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Excessive Radiation Inside Fukushima Fries Clean-Up Robot (gizmodo.com)

"A remotely-controlled robot sent to inspect and clean a damaged reactor at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant had to be pulled early when its onboard camera went dark, the result of excess radiation," reports Gizmodo. "The abbreviated mission suggests that radiation levels inside the reactor are even higher than was reported last week -- and that robots are going to have a hell of a time cleaning this mess up." From the report: Last week, Gizmodo reported that radiation levels inside the containment vessel of reactor No. 2 at Fukushima reached a jaw-dropping 530 sieverts per hour, a level high enough to kill a human within seconds. Some Japanese government officials questioned the reading because Tokyo Electric Power Company Holding (TEPCO) calculated it by looking at camera interference on the robot sent in to investigate, rather than measuring it directly with a geiger counter or dosimeter. It now appears that this initial estimate may have been too low. Either that, or TEPCO's robot is getting closer to the melted fuel -- which is very likely. High radiation readings near any of the used fuel are to be expected. Yesterday, that same remotely operated robot had to be pulled when its camera began to fail after just two hours of exposure to the radiation inside the damaged reactor. Accordingly, TEPCO has revised its estimate to about 650 sieverts per hour, which is 120 more sieverts than what was calculated late last month (although the new estimate comes with a 30 percent margin of error). The robot is designed to withstand about 1,000 accumulated sieverts, which given the failure after two hours, jibes well with the camera interference. This likely means that the melted fuel burned through its pressure vessel during the meltdown in March of 2011, and is sitting somewhere nearby.

307 comments

  1. Are you insane? I'm not going in there! by mmell · · Score: 1

    Send a droid.

    1. Re: Are you insane? I'm not going in there! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They sent in the t-800 instead of the t-2000, newbs.

  2. Money to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If someone could figure out how to make tech that could survive in such environments. Aircraft have to deal with more radiation than normal, as do spacecraft. Something that survived for say a day in such an environment might survive for a very long time in an aircraft and work without errors, which is equally important..

    1. Re:Money to be made... by cheesybagel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are radiation resistant electronics but it isn't something you'll find off a shelf. Plus if its a hot neutron source pretty much no electronics they I know of are going to work properly.

      Still one would expect they had a more accurate and cost effective way to measure the level of radiation before sending an expensive robot in.

    2. Re:Money to be made... by ArylAkamov · · Score: 1

      Still one would expect they had a more accurate and cost effective way to measure the level of radiation before sending an expensive robot in.

      Death row inmates?

    3. Re:Money to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Strange to say, some older microprocessors are more resistant to radiation. The components in modern microprocessors are much more tightly packed and a gamma ray is more likely to hit something critical. This is why NASA uses special microprocessors that are less densely packed and thus more resistant to the radiation in deep space. Sounds to me that they might want to consult with NASA about how to deal with radiation.

    4. Re: Money to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Duh....

    5. Re:Money to be made... by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 4, Informative

      +1. What aircraft are exposed to are mostly gammas and a few heavy ions, not neutrons (alongside massive amounts of gammas as well). There's nothing close to neutrons in terms of causing damage, they'll penetrate almost anything and then activate it so you get the whole mix, alphas, betas, and gammas inside the sensitive devices that you're trying to protect. You can make electronics that's somewhat resistant to radiation, but it can't do much against neutrons. In any case all the rad-hard stuff is designed for space/military use, and that's gammas, not neutrons (and accompanying alpha, beta, and gamma).

      There really isn't any easy way to do this. One approach I guess would be to have all the control electronics a long way from the robot and only basic actuators and sensors on the robot itself. However, video is still control electronics...

    6. Re:Money to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Strange to say, some older microprocessors are more resistant to radiation. The components in modern microprocessors are much more tightly packed and a gamma ray is more likely to hit something critical. This is why NASA uses special microprocessors that are less densely packed and thus more resistant to the radiation in deep space. Sounds to me that they might want to consult with NASA about how to deal with radiation.

      The NASA special microprocessors are old 8086, 80386, etc and not so special. The drawback is computing speed and features. They still won't work close to a hot neutron source.

    7. Re:Money to be made... by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Random suggestion--

      Use a trailing fiber optic pickup, with the actual CCD and robot controller hardware OUTSIDE the reactor.

      Similar in concept to the imaging system used for laparoscopy.

      In this case, the "mobile" portion of the robot is made using the "more radiation resistant" larger discrete components, with a fat data cable and fiber optic line dragging behind it, leading to the actual logic controller portion of the robot, parked outside.

      That would help with costs, and service life of the robot. (Expensive controller hardware stays outside the reactor, only the driver part needs to be discarded as radioactive waste, and the imaging sensor array is not inside the reactor.)

    8. Re:Money to be made... by irving47 · · Score: 1

      Darn you, I was thinking the exact same thing. Except having the fiber pointing forward, and just looping around to the back, wehre the CCD is "exposed" but the rest of the camera just layered in lead.

      --
      I had a sucky sig.
    9. Re:Money to be made... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      That's not a completely terrible idea, though. One might find people with terminal illnesses for this kind of work. For the right kind of compensation...hmm...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    10. Re:Money to be made... by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      Although dying in a few seconds may quickly lead to a pile of dead bodies blocking the hallway.

    11. Re:Money to be made... by ShooterNeo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agree. You could have individual air lines or hydraulic lines to each wheel actuator. Send the fluid one way for that wheel to spin forward, the other way for reverse. Then a minimum robot is just 2 drive cogs, then a fiber optic line for vision and a second fiber optic line for light. No reason it couldn't sit directly next to the molten fuel and work indefinitely. Have an internal chamber and a scintillator tube with a fiber optic line that can relay an image back. From the light intensity - how often the tube is getting stimulated - you'd be able to measure the radiation level. Probably have to use special tubes made just for this.

    12. Re:Money to be made... by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      Cockroach with a Geiger Counter?

    13. Re:Money to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They've done that. However, the resolution is terrible and the fibers get fucked up when they get dragged over a neutron source (they've used plastic fibers since they survive repeated bending much better than glass fibers.

    14. Re:Money to be made... by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 1

      Oooh! I was going to say lots of mirrors with a telescope far-away, but I like the fiber optics idea! It's cheap and even easily goes around corners!

      --
      If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
    15. Re:Money to be made... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      After the disaster. Japanese seniors volunteered to do cleanup work as they thought they were near the end of their lives anyway.

      As opposed to Chernobyl, where many not-so-senior people went in to try and stop the leak?

      https://encrypted.google.com/s...

      --
      No sig today...
    16. Re:Money to be made... by Dare+nMc · · Score: 2

      From a quick google search I get "Neutrons as particle waves follow the same law for the total reflection as light waves."

      Makes me think anything that carries focused light, will carry focused neutrons. Although I imagine it would reduce the exposure of the camera to the size of the lens.

    17. Re:Money to be made... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Well, true, perhaps it's not an option for 500 Sv/h environments. Although I'm quite sure that "dying in a few seconds" is an exaggeration. ~5 Sv is a lethal dose, but not immediately, and that would take half a minute to accumulate, and still many days to die from. I think you should be able to survive for several minutes at least.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    18. Re:Money to be made... by rl117 · · Score: 1

      They have, but not at the small scale required. I've tried to find a link for this but can't. When I was chatting to a specialist concrete engineer, he mentioned that some reactors use digital electronics embedded into the reactor walls. Transistor junctions are created from ceramic pieces wrapped/plated with gold, which are then further encased in ceramic and then embedded in the concrete walls. This is mega-electronics rather than micro-electronics, operating at very high voltages, so you can't have that much logic due to the limited space, but for simple but safety critical stuff in high radiation environments this is so large it's not significantly affected by radiation and radiation damage as it is on a small scale.

    19. Re:Money to be made... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wouldn't fiber optics get degraded by the radiation? It's a thick optical mass and while we can manufacture thick optical masses that are perfectly clear (a.k.a. fibers), this is what radiation does even to thin ones.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    20. Re:Money to be made... by Rufty · · Score: 1

      Well, here's a servo amplifier for use under neutron flux:
      http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/doc...
      Uses "Nuvistors" - kinda the last gasp of mainstream thermionic technology, in a metal case.
      Would hate to try and implement a portable CPU like that, though.

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
    21. Re:Money to be made... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Tube technology (pre-transistor) is known to be highly resistant to radiation, and can be used to make cameras, sensors, and motor control circuitry.

    22. Re:Money to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point. I've done a bit of searching. It looks like there are optic fibers specifically designed to be radiation resistant. See an example, commercially available, from a vendor here. Per their test resuts, their fiber loses a bit of transparency with the first ~100 Gy of radiation, but after that it tolerates upwards of 10,000 Gy with no significant further losses.

      10,000 Gy is equivalent, depending on the type of radiation, to something like 10,000-200,000 sieverts. The article states that the robot was exposed to ~650 sieverts/hour, which would translate to a fiber lifetime of 15-300 hours (versus the 2 hours the actual robot achieved in this case).

      Looking at the plot, though, it seems likely that the fiber could tolerate much, much more than I've assumed here. Remember that it's only the fiber that's directly exposed to the radiation that opacifies - so if the dangerous zone contains, say, 100 m of fiber, the induced loss on that plot needs to go up to ~30 dB/km for a loss of a factor of two in the signal strength. (3 dB is equivalent to a factor of 10^0.3 ~= 2.) Even the regular fiber doesn't degrade that badly with 10,000 Gy of exposure.

    23. Re:Money to be made... by beckett · · Score: 2

      I think you should be able to survive for several minutes at least.

      That's easily enough time to keep the hallway clear by spending those minutes finding somewhere else to die.

    24. Re:Money to be made... by SandWyrm · · Score: 1

      They've tried using fiber optic cameras in the past. They still showed a lot of image degradation. Sometimes so much that you couldn't make out what you were seeing.

    25. Re:Money to be made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 Morbid but Funny

    26. Re:Money to be made... by Agripa · · Score: 1

      There really isn't any easy way to do this. One approach I guess would be to have all the control electronics a long way from the robot and only basic actuators and sensors on the robot itself. However, video is still control electronics...

      Pneumatics and/or hydraulics can be used for controls, logic, and power. Fiber optic light pipes can be used for video and incandescent lamps can be used for illumination. Scintillation can be used in combination with fiber optics for remote radiation detection and spectroscopy. Wire, transformers, relays, and motors are all suitable.

  3. Radiation wrecks robots? by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

    How does that work? I would think a robot would not be affected by radiation.

    1. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Electronic components are sensitive to static electricity. I can just imagine them being blasted by nuclear radiation at point blank range.

    2. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by mmell · · Score: 4, Funny
      The primary cause of instrument and control failure in spacecraft is radiation. High energy photons and energetic particles get past hulls and shielding and go right through sensitive integrated circuits, damaging them in much the same way they damage living cells. We're talking about circuit paths with widths measured in nanometers. Such tiny constructs can easily be smashed by radiation in much the same way my thumb can be smashed by a hammer.

      I speak from experience on the latter.

    3. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The camera sensors go pixels at a time under radiation, leaving the robot unusable eventually.

    4. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by cheesybagel · · Score: 0

      Ever heard of an EMP?

    5. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does that work? I would think a robot would not be affected by radiation.

      Well, then, next time instead of funding a magnetic field generator, to fight off the robot hoards, we just invest in harmless pointed sticks.

    6. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by friedmud · · Score: 4, Informative

      In this case the "radiation" is the emission of high-energy neutron particles. Neutrons will run into anything *... and when they do, they transfer a ton of their energy into whatever they hit... causing "damage cascades" as atoms get tossed around (Wikipedia has a decent animation here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... ).

      That atom-scale damage adds up after a while... causing material failure... regardless of the type of material.

      For instance, inside of a reactor all of the steel holding all of the fuel in place is constantly bombarded... leading to all sorts of effects like radiation induced swelling and embrittlement.

      In humans the primary issue is when those neutrons hit DNA / cells and damage them. It actually happens to us all day long from radiation around us... but our bodies can deal with a certain amount. Too much damage though... and your body can't cope any more.

      In robots / electronics the issue is much the same. The neutrons run into _everything_ and degrade it. More sensitive pieces (like camera sensors) will degrade rather quickly while larger components (like structural steel) will most likely be fine for long periods of time.

      * The probability that a neutron will hit a certain type of atom is called a "cross section" (XS) and is an _extremely_ well studied phenomenon. You can look at some here: https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/sigma... for instance, this is the probability for a neutron running into Hydrogen: https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/sigma...

    7. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 2

      They need to go old school and replace the tech fancy robot with a remote using hydraulics to make it move, and a mirror /periscope system to see what it sees. Fiber optic perhaps? You can manipulate the valves with cabling to avoid using anything electric.

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    8. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by guruevi · · Score: 5, Informative

      Gamma rays break down the crystalline structure of things like the chips. Even low-level radiation will wash out a camera, but about 10-25Sv for "long" periods of time will have some effect, 650Sv pretty much instantly destroys everything, even things like the metal the robot is constructed out of will eventually become harder and more brittle as the atoms get knocked out of the structure (eg. if someone suggested pneumatics, plastic, rubber and metals would also deteriorate).

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    9. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by gweihir · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You would think very wrong. This was, incidentally, already discovered at Chernobyl at much, much lower radiation levels. All the robots sent from the west failed pretty soon. The whole nuclear power industry is built on the assumption that such accidents do not happen and hence it is not at all prepared for them. That makes it exceptionally unprofessional from an engineering point of view.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    10. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Radiation consists of ionizing particles. They will knock electrons off of the surrounding atoms. If those are electronic circuits, then that causes buildup of electric charge. That's enough to flip one or more bits in logic circuits; everything from camera CCD sensors to CPU state such as program counters, registers and cache memory.

    11. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by quenda · · Score: 1

      In this case, it sounds like the robot was blinded, not "fried".

      Unsurprising since the camera sensor is designed to detect radiation. But through the lens.

    12. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldn't you A) Attach a wire and ground the robot away from the structure or B) Include capacitors to hold the electric charge?

    13. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

      Displacement damage isn't a problem in this case, it accumulates over years. The primary concern there is radiation embrittlement of pressure vessels, standard 316 stainless contains nickel which captures neutrons and forms an unstable isotope of nickel with an even larger capture cross-section, which decays into iron and (eventually) helium. So you end up with voids created as displacement damage from the neutrons that fill up with helium, which is not a good thing in a reactor vessel. Still, that takes years of continuous exposure to high neutron flux, not hours or minutes.

      The issue here is that zoo of other particles that the neutrons create as they pass through matter: prompt fission gammas, capture gammas, decay gammas, inelastic scattering gammas, bremsstrahlung, and so on and so on, as well as alphas and betas due to neutron activation. Conventional rad-hard devices aren't going to help you much there.

    14. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by hey! · · Score: 2

      Radiation is, by definition, the transfer of energy through space. So yes, a sufficiently high flux will cause an electronic gizmo to fail just as surely as baking it in an oven would, provided the radiation is of a nature that is absorbed by the kind of matter you find in electronics.

      Here we're concerned about neutrons.

      Neutrons can penetrate deeply in to materials, and when absorbed by a nucleus can generate gamma rays. This damages materials in multiple ways, such as pitting, swelling, cracking, and microscopic crystal structure changes which are particularly bad for semiconductors. Even passive components such as wire insulation, carbon composition resistors and mylar capacitors begin to fail if you expose them to, say, 10x the neutron radiation intensity you'd use to kill a tumor.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    15. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Neutrons don't usually cause double strand breaks in DNA. Alpha particles are much more trouble; then betas, then high energy gamma, then lowly neutrons!
      Also,
      Viewing the nuclear cross sections can be done with the even more powerful tool JANIS
      https://www.oecd-nea.org/janis/

    16. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by wierd_w · · Score: 2

      Semiconductors work by having a "tipping point" after which they become conductive. High energy electrons (beta particles) are way higher than the bandgap of basically any semiconductor. They will cause the migration of ions embedded in the semiconductor that enable it to be semiconductive.

      Additionally, you have things like hot neutrons, and gamma rays. Hot neutrons will cause fission type interactions with the doping atoms embedded in the semiconductor, changing them into 'something else', and releasing lots of secondary particles in the process. Gamma rays are high energy photons, and contribute to migration in the semiconductor.

      All in all, these all cause the semiconductor to disintegrate, and stop functioning.

      That's why I suggested keeping all those sensitive parts OUTSIDE of the reactor containment vessel, and using a really fat, electrically shielded data cable and a fiber optic line attached to a dumb manipulator that goes inside instead. That way the electronics are shielded by the reactor containment walls, and however much dirt is between it and the exposed core material.

    17. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by irving47 · · Score: 1

      Depends on the component. Google around how a camera flash too close tto a raspberry pi causes a reboot (slightly older versions, like the early releases of v2)

      Also, a ccd is a charged coupled device... Its just *waiting* for radiation to hit it. It sounds like the cameras are the first things to go on these probes/robots.
      Things like a motor, hooked to a battery, not so vulnerable.

      --
      I had a sucky sig.
    18. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Yes, but there are no EMPs inside a melted-down nuclear reactor. An EMP is a side effect of a nuclear explosion at certain altitudes inside the atmosphere. This is about ionising radiation directly affecting microscopic transistors.

    19. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In other words, the morons screaming hysterically about nuclear energy are in large part being enabled and encouraged by the morons responsible for designing and implementing it.

      Rather like web security, then.

    20. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by mvdwege · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, a lot of the resistance against nuclear energy is people who are (rightfully, it turns out) distrustful of the nuclear industry.

      Let's face it, we've been fed a diet of PR, if not outright lies from the very start about the risks and costs of nuclear energy. By now, anything that comes out of an industry shill's mouth can be assumed to be untrue by default.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    21. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's an onion of bullshit opposed by bullshit, though. Nuclear is fundamentally rather cheap and rather clean, using sane designs (not designs where it fucking melts into oblivion if it doesn't have constant active cooling, jesus christ what is wrong with those people), and using reasonable accounting based on rational pollution opportunity cost comparisons.

      That is true *fundamentally*. In practice, nuclear has to spend so much on safety as to cause less than 1/100th the deaths of fossil fuels and even then people are still completely terrified over non-events (from a harm to human life standpoint) like Three Mile Island, people talk ominously about half-lives without ever once mentioning phrases like "Love Canal" or "Centralia" as points of comparison, economical designs are opposed by blowhards like Carter, etc.

      It's worth focusing on alternatives mostly because there's too much bullshit to cut through, too many misconceptions and assholes protecting their jobs to make nuclear reform realistic. Unfortunately, there's not an ideal drop-in replacement for nuclear, particular not for larger megaproject sizes that could put a serious dent in pollution whilst simultaneously raising capacity and lowering costs in anticipation of the electric automobile revolution. Maybe they could drop a huge geothermal plant in Yellowstone... yeah, I'm sure the Greens would be perfectly OK with that, if it meant stopping global warming.

    22. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's an onion of bullshit opposed by bullshit, though. Nuclear is fundamentally rather cheap and rather clean, using sane designs

      OK, but how many reactors which were built like shit are still in operation? We have a multitude of plants which are just as shit as Fukushima Daiichi operating here in the USA. They are literally built on the same shit design.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    23. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by dbIII · · Score: 2

      OK, but how many reactors which were built like shit are still in operation?

      Not a lot because they were all quietly closed down after TMI or upgraded to solve various problems (mostly instrumentation).

      just as shit as Fukushima Daiichi

      Oh, moving the bar from obviously dangerous to the level of just being a lot less than ideal? In that case all of them even the AP1000 reactors under construction (1980s design with tweaks). There's nothing really more modern than the Fukushima reactor at the scale required for commercial electricity generation in the USA at the moment.

    24. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      "not designs where it fucking melts into oblivion if it doesn't have constant active cooling, jesus christ what is wrong with those people"

      It's not easy or even necessarily better to do it another way. Having a gravity activated emergency cooling system isn't foolproof either, especially in a country like Japan where earthquakes are the biggest risk. Massive lateral forces can jam mechanisms, so it may be better to have a non-moving system with pumps and battery backup, for example.

      The problem with new designs is that so far they have all failed. Too expensive, didn't work, turned out to be worse in practice... So just saying we need better tech implies massive investment in unproven technology with a poor outlook, at a time when renewables are showing excellent and relatively safe returns.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    25. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, but coal is shit and oil is shit and they both kill people all the time. And also cause global warming, contaminate fish with toxic heavy metals, etc.

      The argument against shitty nuclear designs is (for the sane and knowledgeable among us) thus more about cost than risk to human life, and since you're talking about already-built stuff then most of the costs are already sunk and if there's no easy migration path you're probably better off simply spending more effort on backup equipment and contingency plans. This is completely ignoring the public relations aspect of nuclear, which I've no idea how to manage and at this point probably isn't fixable.

      But yeah, you've fully grasped one side of the coin: "Nuclear experts are full of shit."[1] The other side of the coin is the comparison to alternatives, and speculating how much cheaper nuclear could go if we reduced certain safety measures[2] while still keeping the death toll lower than fossil fuels, which is something virtually no one bothers doing. Nuclear being expensive remains a self-fulfilling prophesy as long as you refuse to take off the blinders.


      1. This is true of most experts, but particularly experts in controversial or highly politicized fields who have grown insular, defensive and/or polarized over time.

      2. Not relaxing the safety measures to prevent catastrophic "everything is now fucked" incidents like Fukushima so much as allowable radionuclide release during normal operation, perhaps allowable radiation exposure levels adjusted to end up being as dangerous as working in a coal mine, etc. Also, there's some common sense shit like designing reactors and sites that can store all of their waste on-site that no one seems to be talking about, but is perfectly doable in principle and would at the very least least nerf one very common complaint.

    26. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by ralphsiegler · · Score: 1

      in the West we have containment buildings, Chernobyl did not. In the West Fukushima's plant design would not be allowed at such a location without two crucial changes.

    27. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Oh, moving the bar from obviously dangerous to the level of just being a lot less than ideal?

      No. If it can't scram without external power, then it's obviously inherently dangerous.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    28. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by ralphsiegler · · Score: 1

      The NRA made them (mark I design, U.S. has them at 16 locations ) put in venting system in 2012 to prevent the type of explosions FD had, but I wouldn't want to live within 150 miles of one of those old boil jobs!

    29. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by dbIII · · Score: 2

      Then that's just about everything. As an aside some of the really old stuff shut down just after the TMI incident was incredibly scary. In hindsight it was a lucky accident to have. It generated so much fear because the thing was so poorly instrumented that it took a very long time to work out what the hell was going on so the media was full of speculation for weeks.

    30. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Then that's just about everything.

      Yes, you got it in one.

      Wind disaster: wind turbine catches on fire. Maybe falls over and kills a cow. We don't have to have humans climb them any more until they actually need work, because we are now inspecting them with drones.

      Solar disaster: solar installer falls off roof, probably dies. This is very sad and we should integrate the solar into a metal roof which lasts longer and has better failure modes and is fireproof rather than retrofitting onto old houses with crappy roofs and no preinstalled roof anchors.

      Oil disaster: ugh. oil is a disaster. too valuable to burn, let alone spill all over ducks.

      Coal disaster: mining it is a disaster. burning it is a disaster.

      Nuclear disaster: potentially renders large area uninhabitable by humans for long periods, even if it doesn't kill anyone directly it substantially increases cancer risk for large numbers of people.

      I mean, holy shit. Can we please, please, pretty please account for the worst case?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    31. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      OK, but how many reactors which were built like shit are still in operation?

      Ask yourself why. You're a nuclear operator who built something nice and cheap in the 60s. New design comes along and your plant reaches end of life. Except the new safer design for some reason is 1000x the cost due to regulations surrounding it and the greenies at the gate are protesting in every direction to prevent your upgrade. Politicians want to get elected, the population is scared, and your plant is old and unsafe so clearly you can't be trusted to build anything ever again ever, so your new permits get delayed and delayed and delayed, and oh look we actually managed to get an extension.

      Can lined up, he kicks, and it's wonderful taking it many yards down the road. It'll be several years till he catches up to that can again. The crowd cheers and the evil nukulear industry was defeated in its dangerous plan to build a new reactor.

      Rinse. Repeat.

    32. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Not a lot because they were all quietly closed down after TMI or upgraded to solve various problems (mostly instrumentation).

      Anyone who's idea of process safety is upgrading instrumentation shouldn't be working in process safety.

      Nothing is solved, the likelihood of some incidents have been reduced. Nothing more.

    33. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      rather cheap and rather clean

      Fission reactors convert slightly harmful raw material into extremely dangerous products which will remain like this for hundreds/thousands of years. This nuclear waste is also associated with immeasurable costs. Bear in mind that our great, great, great, great, etc. grandsons will have still to maintain and fix the containers storing some of the products which our plants are currently generating.

      Nuclear power is neither cheap nor clean, unless you redefine both concepts in a very short-sighted way. It isn't the worst alternative either. It is an acceptably-bad output of our evolution which should be corrected as soon as possible.

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    34. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Well there's the actual heat involved too. You'd need some awesome heat shields. I heard in an earlier post they've developed electronics they think will survive a trip to the surface of Venus. Something like that perhaps.

    35. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by rl117 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Where "everything" is a light water reactor such as the BWRs and PWRs of this period, it certainly looks like that's the case. That isn't universally true though; the graphite-moderated Magnox and AGR designs of the same era can passively cool entirely by CO convection. The downside is they have a lower power density, but the only failure I've read about was a partial melt of a single Magnox fuel rod after a blockage in a single channel interrupted the airflow.

    36. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10-25Sv for "long" periods of time will

      I am not an expert on radiation, but isn't Sievert an integrated unit over time, like liters (of rain). And not a "rate", like liters per minute? Sv "over s period of time" doesn't appear to make much sense. Again, I m no expert.

    37. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1, Troll

      Fission reactors convert slightly harmful raw material into extremely dangerous products which will remain like this for hundreds/thousands of years.

      White noise propaganda, i.e. the entire premise is constructed for people who've never thought critically about anything. Do you know how long toxic mercury compounds released from coal remain toxic before they degrade? If they degrade? And do you care? Toxic mercury compounds from coal burning and gold mining is lowering the IQs of hundreds of millions of children around the globe right this very second. I'd much, much rather us deal with the possibility of very slightly higher cancer rates (maybe) than live with that.

      Meanwhile, the entire Earth is one giant fission reactor, orbiting a fusion reactor that puts out dangerous amounts of UV radiation. Baby Jesus doesn't weep just because we made one corner of our fission reactor spaceship a little hotter, and there are countless economical ways to deal with this waste (one of the most sensible and economical being to keep it on site. If this isn't possible with current designs, they are doing it wrong.)

      Bear in mind that our great, great, great, great, etc. grandsons will have still to maintain and fix the containers storing some of the products which our plants are currently generating.

      1. Spoken like someone who doesn't understand what the time value of money is. Even if that chain of custody goes on for a literally infinite amount of time and the isotopes remain permanently dangerous, you are still describing a finite sum of money (and probably a much smaller one than you're imagining) unless you assume an average of zero interest / zero economic growth.

      2. If you're still not satisfied, drop it in an ocean trench and stop whining about it. It's not that bad. It really, really isn't. The world is awash with radionuclides and almost every person alive (except for the exceptionally melanistic and the arctic-dwellers) has suffered a radiation burn and laughed it off, even though some of us will go on to die from it (malignant melanoma.) Send a sub down there first to make sure there aren't any interesting tubeworms we might accidentally kill, then chuck it in. What the hell do you think is going to happen? Do you honestly believe a nuclear reactor could poison a significant portion of the ocean, let alone poison it by slowly decaying in darkness a few miles down? I mean, *strangely enough* we didn't kill off all the fish in the Pacific even though we detonated several very large bombs near the surface...

      For the security objection, anyone with the tech to retrieve a very heavy thing from those depths could obtain radioactive materials some other way far more easily.

    38. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2

      When one looks at the AP1000 design, while more safe than current reactors, there are still problems. Several systems have to function for cooling to occur, even though you do not need a generator. If a cooling line is physically destroyed, coolant will not get where it needs to go, for instance.These things also have a tank that has to be filled after a few days, assuming the coolant lines from the tank to the reactor are not damaged. There are valves that have to be activated by control systems to open the emergency cooling system, so you assume those systems will work, that the control systems are physically accessible and have not beenn destroyed by damage, that any electrical control systems are not damaged, etc. When dealing with catastrophic damage, all of these safety systems could be rendered moot and nonoperative. So these designs are filled with all sorts of assumptions and still could completely fail and lead to a meltdown.

      Your non-chalant attitude about radioactivity downplays the risks, Radioactivity has toxicity properties in its own class, unlike say arsenic, it releases radiation which constantly bombards surrounding tissue should it accumulate over time in your body. A meltdown and loss of control can cause it to spread wide as it has with Fukushima.

    39. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      You forgot the pending hydro dam disaster in Oroville, CA happening.... right about now. I hope nobody likes Oroville, Yuba, or Sacramento much.

    40. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      Mercury doesnt have the radioactivity of what comes from Fission. Radioactive materials are exponentially worse because its like a little transmitter that constantly damages tissues around it.

    41. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by mysticgoat · · Score: 1

      Our engineering for safe and inexpensive nuclear power is excellent for every component of these complex systems.

      However we need to re-engineer the humans who design, build, and run these things. A failure of the human component will eventually destroy every fission reactor, and there are multiple paths of failure. Including allowing the wrong kind of cat litter to make it past the specifications.

      I am pessimistic about fission reactors.OTOH, we have been making great strides forward on wind and solar power generation, and the only remaining major problem, storing power at peak production to meet the demands of peak usage, could be handled with technologies we already know.

    42. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2

      Neutrons don't usually cause double strand breaks in DNA. Alpha particles are much more trouble; then betas, then high energy gamma, then lowly neutrons!
      Also,
      Viewing the nuclear cross sections can be done with the even more powerful tool JANIS
      https://www.oecd-nea.org/janis...

      Alphas are indeed much more trouble. But also, alphas can be blocked by a piece of paper, while neutrons just keep on sailing through for a good while. My point is that alphas are not a problem in the real world unless you ingest or inhale an alpha-emitter––that is the only way they can cause serious trouble – be being inside you and wrecking whatever cellular matter they are sitting next to.

    43. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You forgot the pending hydro dam disaster in Oroville, CA happening.... right about now. I hope nobody likes Oroville, Yuba, or Sacramento much.

      Well, Sacramento will be missed...

      I did forget to address hydro, and all its failures. Pun intended.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    44. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1, Troll

      Mercury doesnt have the radioactivity of what comes from Fission. Radioactive materials are exponentially worse because its like a little transmitter that constantly damages tissues around it.

      Again with the white noise propaganda, from a 6 digit ID no less. Radioactive effects can be judged worse than toxic mercury only as a function of dose comparison (and also whether or not you prefer increased risk of cancer or degraded higher thought processes.) It isn't *inherently* worse. That's just dumb. You're full of millions of radioactive atoms right this very second. The dose makes the poison. There's even a theory that lower levels of radiation actually help make you more resistant to cancer by stimulating DNA repair mechanisms.

      Starting with a fiat assertion that radioactive poisons are worse than heavy metal toxicity is just juvenile. If mercury poisoning doesn't sound sexy enough to you, try reading this. One drop spilled on a hand wearing a latex glove. One drop on a gloved hand... that's all it took to condemn her to a slow and agonizing death over the next 8+ months.

    45. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      White noise propaganda, i.e. the entire premise is constructed for people who've never thought critically about anything

      I knew about all this while studying for my MEng specialising in energy, mostly focused on turbines, engines and power plants (especially in nuclear ones). Are you saying that the engineers learning how to build/operate/design nuclear reactors are only hearing propaganda? Are you saying that throwing neutrons to unstable atoms to provoke a chain reaction of particles bouncing everywhere doesn't increase their instability further? Are you saying that all the literature, studies, research, work, etc. done on nuclear physics during the last 75 years is all a smoke screen? That all these crazily long half-lives (up to 15.7 M years!!!) of nuclear waste are just made up numbers?

      Even better: are you saying that this (sorry, there is no English version) is fake? Part of a big conspiracy of the (nuclear agency of the) Spanish government? This is the storage facility which deals with all the low-/medium-lived nuclear products of Spain (the long-lived ones are sent abroad, to France I think), which I visited and where I knew about their plans for the next hundreds of years.

      Toxic mercury compounds from coal burning and gold mining is lowering the IQs of hundreds of millions of children around the globe right this very second. I'd much, much rather us deal with the possibility of very slightly higher cancer rates (maybe) than live with that.

      So, I guess that you are implying that this isn't propaganda. Additionally, I don't recall having proposed coal as a better alternative. I would have also criticised anyone claiming that coal plants are clean. But, in any case, this and long-term nuclear waste are completely different stories.

      Meanwhile, the entire Earth is one giant fission reactor [scientificamerican.com], orbiting a fusion reactor that puts out dangerous amounts of UV radiation

      Do you know what fission is? Just separating (atoms, in this case). There are many different types of fission, under many different conditions and with different effects. What a nuclear fission plant does is basically converting very unstable atoms (radioactive) in extremely unstable by throwing particles to them. Unstable means that the particles are freely flying destroying anything around (e.g., your body). Before entering in a reactor, a person might even touch uranium or other radioactive materials without risk (although long exposures might provoke cancer). After being in a reactor during months or years, that uranium (+ many other products) becomes so unstable that any living thing near it would die almost immediately.

      Spoken like someone who doesn't understand what the time value of money [wikipedia.org] is

      I speak only as a person who has a quite good technical understanding about this situation and isn't short-sighted (or egoist or hypocrite or similar).

      you are still describing a finite sum of money

      Yes, logically. But an indeterminately big one; what is even worse: a prone-to-problems indeterminately big one. Just one accident every 100 years might provoke tremendous costs or damages against health/environment. One thing is trying to predict the costs of storing harmless goods like money for very long; in that case, even unpredictable issues like inflation might be somehow accounted. But nuclear waste is a completely different story.

      drop it in an ocean trench

      This isn't possible, you would contaminate the ocean and kill lots of things. As explained above, some of the outputs of the fission reactors are extremely aggressive during quite a few years and have to be contained under very specific conditions. At the moment, these repositories are located in rock

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    46. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 0

      This isn't possible, you would contaminate the ocean and kill lots of things.

      Skimmed your post, and I declined to do a full read through and response after this. If you're just going to fiatly assert unintuitive bullshit like that (why would it disintegrate that fast despite a protective coating? To what extent would the particles migrate up to life-heavy parts of the ocean? How would they kill massive amounts of sea life given that 1. Almost nothing lives down there except some weird, sparse slow-growth colonies that we could avoid 2. water is rather good at absorbing several forms of radiation at a distance and 3. there's a LOT OF IT compared to amount of material the reactor is shedding ? Why didn't our multiple multi-megaton bomb tests in the pacific inflict massive ecological harm to sea life given that it was much closer to the surface and the neutron radiation must have been many orders of magnitude more intense?) with no citation or back of the napkin estimates to back it up, I think we're done here.

      Even better: are you saying that this (sorry, there is no English version) is fake?

      No, I'm saying it's dumb. Probably. I didn't click it, but if it's some grand and expensive nuclear materials repository then yes, that's moronic. Lock 3 MIT grad students in a room for a week and I guarantee you they will design a plant that can store everything on-site for virtually nothing (the security that guards the plant also guards the waste.) Failing that, seal it with something that's slow-degrading and dump it under 5 miles of seawater in a place where there's virtually no life at all.

      The fact that people have built something moronically inefficient and pointless means... just that. The pharaohs built the pyramids; doesn't mean it helped them out in the afterlife.

    47. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by friedmud · · Score: 2

      It doesn't take years if the flux is high enough and the components are sensitive. Direct neutron damage really can be a problem for electronics.

      You are definitely right about all the high energy secondary particles. They cause a whole heap of problems for electronics (including signal spikes etc).

      My point really was that there's nothing special about the interaction between radiation and biological intitities (as the original poster was implying). Neutron radiation (including secondary effects) will damage non-biological materials just as well as biological.

    48. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 4, Informative

      Your non-chalant attitude about radioactivity downplays the risks

      It does not. It *compares* them. And nuclear power has been responsible for far less death and suffering even if we include Chernobyl. Without Chernobyl, we're deep into 'more people have been killed by pillow fights' territory.

      A meltdown and loss of control can cause it to spread wide as it has with Fukushima.

      And Fukushima has been a *financial* catastrophe. It has not been a public health one compared to the other risks we accept all the time with fossil fuels.

      Radioactivity has toxicity properties in its own class

      Just pure white noise. I understand that sentences like these (which are being posted by many people, not just you) are meant to be persuasive, but it's just a complete non-starter. I don't care if it's different. Toxic heavy metals can be terrifying enough, thanks. "Different" doesn't matter. Severity does. And the numbers I've seen show pretty convincingly that nuclear isn't nearly as bad.

    49. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... We need to send in robots built with "ancient" electronic technology like breadboard circuits with no chips?

    50. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is the "old tech" version of cameras? The summary says the cams went dark. Maybe old tech hydraulics setting up an array of mirrors so you can "see" all the way in. I can picture a Legend (movie) set up.

    51. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      If you're just going to fiatly assert unintuitive bullshit like that

      If you understand the problem properly, it would be quite obvious. The problem is that you have particles which aren't peacefully lying in their atoms, but freely moving and destroying everything around. You have to put a hard enough coating to stop them. The problem is that they will continue going against whatever material over and over and over, until finally passing through it. You have to increase the chances of the coating to last for as long as possible (+ being able to replace it when required). To not mention a plan B in case that your estimates fail and the particle go throw before expected (e.g., being in a remote place surrounded by hard rock). I see water as pretty much the opposite of a hard wall able to contain a so dangerous reality. Also I know what is the usual proceeding for these cases (as said, isolated rocky places, usually created after having done some digging), what kind of corroborates my assumption. In any case, I can confirm that I haven't done any detailed analysis about the best conditions for a nuclear waste storage.

      with no citation or back of the napkin estimates to back it up, I think we're done here.

      Up to you. In any case, you might be right and perhaps I should have answered that part differently. Additionally, I found this page which mentions oceans (actually, ocean floors) as a possibility.

      Probably. I didn't click it, but if it's some grand and expensive nuclear materials repository then yes, that's moronic.

      And the best part is that it cannot even deal with the most dangerous products (the long-lived ones, virtually all what comes from a fission reactor)! Regarding being moronic, I don't know what to say, other than: according to the link above, Spain, together with France, UK, Japan and Sweden, is being moronic just once, Finland twice and the USA 5 times moronic. Lots of morons, hopefully they will learn from you and your comments.

      Lock 3 MIT grad students in a room

      Pfff...

      pharaohs built the pyramids; doesn't mean it helped them out in the afterlife

      Pfff, pfff, pfff...

      Yes, I think that we should better stop it here.

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    52. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      what kind of corroborates my assumption.

      Assuming that the people in charge of this shit are competent is a total non-starter. They obviously are not. They weren't sensible or competent about it even before the political pressure started messing everything up.

      "This is how it must be done because that's how people are doing it" is responsible for 97% of the evil and misery and stupidity in the world today.

      Lots of morons, hopefully they will learn from you and your comments.

      One can dream.

    53. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      Assuming that the people in charge of this shit are competent is a total non-starter

      One thing is being in charge in a field where ignorance might be acceptable. A different story is being in charge when only technical issues and results matter (= engineering), mainly when dealing with something as dangerous and unknown as nuclear power. Do I blindly trust in anyone having done whatever perfectly? No. Do I trust in engineering practices which have been around for over 50 years in a so delicate field like nuclear engineering (about which I have a quite good knowledge myself)? Yes, although certainly not blindly.

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    54. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NO, moron, it's almost purely a money based decision. The plants are investments and the price of power is going lower every day.

      If top-dollar nuclear plants with no chance of failure didn't cost more than ANYTHING ELSE WE DO, we could use them ubiquitously. BUT THEY DO.

    55. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the real morons are building insecure plants and raping monetary profits on insecurity and then export the damage to third parties.

    56. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The primary cause of instrument and control failure in spacecraft is radiation. High energy photons and energetic particles get past hulls and shielding and go right through sensitive integrated circuits, damaging them in much the same way they damage living cells. We're talking about circuit paths with widths measured in nanometers. Such tiny constructs can easily be smashed by radiation in much the same way my thumb can be smashed by a hammer.

      I speak from experience on the latter.

      It appears the area around Fukushima was too dirty even for a Clean-Up Robot. I say we nuke whole thing from orbit. It can't possibly get any worse. Safety first right?

    57. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not any longer than a gasoline truck spilling a load into someone's backyard or the poison people living around gasoline stations face with every car that pulls up. The anti-nuclear talking points are far overblown. Yes some radiation remains in the enviromnent but so does the air we breath with every gallon of gas burned.

    58. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Not any longer than a gasoline truck spilling a load into someone's backyard or the poison people living around gasoline stations face with every car that pulls up.

      I've already complained about gasoline under the category of complaining about oil. By all means, let us move away from burning petrochemicals. But hey, guess what? The most convenient energy output from solar and wind is electricity... So bring on the EVs. Maybe we should just implement self-driving on special lanes using a center rail that delivers power.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    59. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      The old tech version of cameras? Sound waves. Think of scanning sound "camera", like sonar. Resolution should be good enough to get the job done, with enough post-processing.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    60. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carter? Jimmy Carter? The guy that was part of the cleanup crew for the Chalk Hill reactor meltdown?
      Eh, what would he know.

    61. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windscale 1957. The graphite caught fire.

    62. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Semiconductors use what are called "doping" materials to create regions that have either a slightly higher or slightly lower affinity for electrons than basic pure quadrivalent material such as silicon. One common doping material, boron, has a high affinity for neutron capture. If an alternate non-naturally-occurring isotope of boron is used, performance is much less impacted by high-energy particles.

      In the 60's the first t.v. relay satellite, Telstar, failed due to radiation from atmospheric weapons testing. Energetic particles from the sun aren't just from large flares. Particles in strong solar wind associated with a 1994 coronal hole destroyed a Canadian satellite. Those are particle or electrical effects. Magnetic disturbances occur also and can give the Earth a jostling or a kick. A sub-sonic atmospheric shock can occur with the arrival of a plasma front associated with CMEs, filament eruptions or coronal holes. Plasma takes time to reach Earth so there can be advance warning of pending disturbances. When a very strong flare occurs and there is enough atmospheric charge, EUV and Xrays from the flare can almost instantly ionize the atmosphere creating a conduction path. Resulting current flow may create a large magnetic transient without warning beyond there likely being a large sunspot visible beforehand.

      Sometimes data collection comes before understanding. Tesla and Ben Franklin studied atmospheric electricity, yet knew nothing of space weather and the influence of the sun. In the 1800's the Army decided the public best not be told about the connection between atmospheric electricity and tornadoes. (We didn't have the technology to provide useful warnings then, and much of the time there were just winds, hail, or thunderstorms).
      Although weather effects from atmospheric weapons tests were studied, the conclusions spoke of geomagnetic effects. While geomagnetic effects relate to induced currents in waterways, soil and power lines, it's a correlated but very different force, electrical charge, that affects the weather.

      Where's the data on radiation in soil, water, and food? Under the reactor is interesting but a story neglecting human impacts feels like propaganda. Most of the exposure in the U.S. isn't from the ocean, but what came down in rain in the months following the meltdowns. There are geographic hotspots of soil contamination that resulted from the wind and rain conditions we were dealt. I drank contaminated milk. The data was removed from the web.

    63. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by rl117 · · Score: 1

      Windscale wasn't a power reactor, and used horizontal channels with forced air cooling. It's no accident that the later reactors are not air cooled but CO2 cooled and have vertical channels to allow passive convection if the circulation shuts down.

    64. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by CaptPuff · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Remember that that Sendai earthquake and subsequent tsunami killed tens of thousands of people, wiped out entire towns and cities, caused hundreds of billions in damage, as well as directly caused the Fukushima disaster. So if OP wants to sound warnings about the life threatening dangers of something, it should be... natural disasters.

    65. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If you use fuel reprocessing the leftover waste is down to background radiation levels in decades. Or you use thorium salt reactors and eliminate most of the risks and "burn" almost all the radiation at much lower cost. But solar and wind are still cheaper.

    66. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by gweihir · · Score: 2

      The small little thing you overlook (convenient, as you are obviously do not have effective intelligence) is that a single, average-sized nuclear fuel dump that leaks its contents into the atmosphere is quite enough to sterilize the planet with regards to higher life-forms. If you compare normal operations contamination, of course nuclear looks clean. But a coal power plant that blows up is not more toxic than one that works and the same goes for the resulting waste. Not so at all with nuclear.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    67. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You seem to be quite unaware that the Japanese got the design for Fukushima from the US. "Alternate Facts" much?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    68. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Huh. Never thought of it that way (regarding renewables). Basically, if you can pay for a solar farm and the cost of the energy generated is enough to pay for the monthly payments on the bond to build it, there's minimal risk. The panels and inverters are warrantied by the manufacturer. As long as licensed electricians put together the wiring, an electrical fire is unlikely and even if it happens, the metal boxes and metal conduit sheaths will contain it. Maybe some years you'll get a little less solar than you expected and some years a little more, but it'll average out. A sure thing.

    69. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear disaster: potentially renders large area uninhabitable by humans for long periods, even if it doesn't kill anyone directly it substantially increases cancer risk for large numbers of people.

      I mean, holy shit. Can we please, please, pretty please account for the worst case?

      I think Transgenic disease that slowly drives humanity into falling birthrate, population decline, potentially extinction long before the first daughter product of plutonium 239 is produced in 25000 years or so is the existential threat our species face. Wonderful idea nuclear power, but ultimately pointless if it kills us.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    70. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      The NRA made them

      Then fuck the National Rifle Association and their damn second-amendment nuclear bullets.

    71. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Fukushima appears to be a continuing disaster. The radioactivity is still very high after all these years and some of it is leaking out, including possibly into the groundwater. (Fortunately, the groundwater flow is toward the ocean.) Because of leakage, it isn't adequate to just wall the area off and wait a century or so until the intensity is much lower.. The highly radioactive stuff has to be moved to a place where it can be completely controlled. Then the moderately bad stuff can be dealt with, perhaps by completely containing it in place.

      Nuking it would spread large amounts of deadly stuff for hundreds of miles, causing a great number of additional premature deaths. A really, really bad idea.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    72. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      It's an onion of bullshit opposed by bullshit, though.

      Is this one of those alt-white things? I always get you guys confused with the SJW.

      Nuclear is fundamentally rather cheap and rather clean, using sane designs (not designs where it fucking melts into oblivion if it doesn't have constant active cooling, jesus christ what is wrong with those people), and using reasonable accounting based on rational pollution opportunity cost comparisons.

      So just dispose of thallium 233 where ever there is an opportunity to throw it? What about your backyard.

      people talk ominously about half-lives without ever once mentioning phrases like "Love Canal" or "Centralia" as points o

      Because we're talking about how bad nuclear is, not how bad coal is. That's different bad.

      That means we are also talking about radionuclides, bio-accumulation, bio-concentration, toxic properties of the metals, decay, spontaneous fission, alpha, beta and gamma radiation in different combinations of electron volts, sometimes organically bound and sometimes not.

      economical designs are opposed by blowhards like Carter, etc

      You parrot a lot of misguided rhetoric. Reagun rescinded Carters orders. Reactors that chewed up existing waste and solved our nuclear issues were invented, prototyped, tested are far more advanced *and* developed than any theo-rhetoric-al Thorium reactors.

      They would have been a much better choice 40 or 50 years ago however they are not such a good choice now because they don't burn DU and they create a new radio effluent problem. So we end up with a Plutonium *and* a Thallium problem, instead of no problem because we are burning up the plutonium for the next 5000 years.

      The oil and coal industry lobbied to destroy this technology as it competes with oil and coal by producing hydrogen and electricity. If you want evidence I direct you to SEC 600. onwards of the 2005 US Energy Policy Act.

      Maybe they could drop a huge geothermal plant in Yellowstone... yeah, I'm sure the Greens would be perfectly OK with that, if it meant stopping global warming.

      It's a good proposal to use geothermal to replace nuclear and coal. There could be a number of them north south east and west. A great base load replacement for coal and nuclear, with solar, wind covering peaks and an evolved consumer of electricity. That could work anywhere to replace coal and nuclear with geothermal.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    73. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Worst case: any form of electrical power generation makes an area more pleasant. This attracts a third world slut with an incurable fatal contagious disease. Everyone on the continent is killed.

      See why it's not rational to consider the worst case? The likelihood of plausible costs and benefits is what needs to be considered.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    74. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The largest nuclear weapon ever exploded was about 2*10^17 J. All nuclear bomb devices ever exploded comes to about 2*10^18 J. The largest nuclear power facility will generate about 7.5*10^18 J over a 30 year lifespan. Assuming waste is proportional to energy, a single nuclear facility can be 4 times more waste than all the nuclear weapons ever detonated.

      On the other hand, carefully disposing of nuclear plant waste is far superior to spreading it all over the planet.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    75. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      All the iron ever produced is sufficient to kill every human, cow, and horse now alive, if distributed one bullet per heart. So what? It isn't distributed that way, and most stored nuclear waste isn't going to float around in the atmosphere even if it does escape, because it's heavy.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    76. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Worst case: any form of electrical power generation makes an area more pleasant. This attracts a third world slut with an incurable fatal contagious disease.

      Some, I assume, are good people.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    77. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      In your first paragraph you imply that an isotope having a long half-life makes it more dangerous.

      That all these crazily long half-lives (up to 15.7 M years!!! [wikipedia.org]) of nuclear waste are just made up numbers?

      You must really be afraid of potassium-40 with a half-life of 1.2 billion years.
      Idiot.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    78. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      What part of "at such a location" did you not understand?

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    79. Re: Radiation wrecks robots? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      There's a lot more going on than just ionization. High energy particles can transmute elements and disrupt crystal structure. This means permanent cumulative damage to delicate semiconductor devices.

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    80. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      store all of their waste on-site that no one seems to be talking about.

      No. Another of the many lessons the nuclear industry had to learn about nuclear safety is that spent fuel has to be moved away from the reactor or you risk a plutonium fire. In Fukushima's case there were so many fuel rods in the collapsing structure that the plutonium fire would be an extinction level event for the northern hemisphere.

      Fortunately Tepco has completed removing the spent fuel rods.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    81. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      In your first paragraph you imply that an isotope having a long half-life makes it more dangerous.

      ?! Where exactly have you got such nonsense from? If you read all what I wrote and understand it adequately (= the context and my intention), you would get that the point I was trying to make is that nuclear waste have to be taken care of for very long time!! The longer the half-lives, the more care (= time = money) you would have to put in. Logically, the longer the waiting period the less aggressive the radiation (that's why this whole process is called decay), but you would have to take care of it anyway.

      In summary (you seem to be too stupid to summarise things by your own): for the intend of my comment, the longer the half-live the worst the product, not because of being intrinsically more dangerous but because of implying longer time/money/uncertainty.

      You must really be afraid of potassium-40 with a half-life of 1.2 billion years.

      Afraid?! Where have I said that I was afraid of anything? As explained (although you are so stupid that I will better say it here again), my point was focused on the time and, consequently, the cost which will be extended much beyond the generation of the product. I didn't say anything about specific products, how dangerous they are or what might be the cost at each point.

      I plainly highlighted in quite generic terms the simple (or, at least, I thought so; for you or people like you, it doesn't seem simple) reality defined by the following points:

      * You have a given raw material which isn't dangerous in nature (you don't need to care about it; or eventually just trying to not live close to it for too long), but which becomes extremely dangerous after being used by a reactor (+ all the sub-products which the process generates).

      * Now that it is extremely dangerous you have to take care of it.

      * Depending upon the material and the exact conditions, it will remain dangerous for certain period of time. The danger will be reduced with time (I thought that this was evident; my bad for not realising about the kind of knowledge and understanding capabilities that my potential audience might have), but in any case the time will be very long and you will have to take care of it during that whole period (at least, in theory).

      * This process represents an additional cost likely to be very high, but in any case impossible to be determined a priori. This was my whole point!

      Idiot.

      If you have understood now half of what I have written above, you would know who the idiot here is. It is kind of ironic that you (= the ignorant part, unable to even understand the actual intention of a quite short text) were the first one insulting. Did you feel frustrated with all these words/concepts saying something different than what your 2 generic ideas on this front seem to indicate? Did I subvert your “this is bad because [short and simple idea]”/”this is good because [short and simple idea]”-based way of life? Sorry, I didn't intend to hurt defenceless beings.

      There is something which I don’t fully understand in your behaviour though. Why wasting your time reading just a couple of sentences I wrote (what I presume that was a big effort for you and your "brain") and not delivering your output (arbitrary insult) right away? Why proving your lack of understanding on top of your aggressive stupidity, when you can just prove your aggressive stupidity?

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    82. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by CustomSolvers2 · · Score: 1

      There are many approaches to this problem (more theoretical than actually used) and I am not saying that it will remain a problem forever. My whole point is that, at the moment, it isn't solved; right the contrary: it is a big uncertainty (= cost) which is usually ignored by (not too honest/knowledgeable) generic-speaking people; the ones who are now claiming that nuclear power is clean. As per our current knowledge, we are plainly "passing the buck" to the next generations; a buck about which we don't know too much and which might potentially be dangerous/expensive.

      In any case, I insist in the fact that I am not saying that nuclear power is the worst possible alternative, but certainly not the best one. I don't see it as the go-to option, not even as a sustainable long-term approach. There are quite a few fission power plants whose replacement is very difficult and this is an acceptable reality. But claiming that nuclear power is clean, cheap, safe, etc. and using such hypocrite nonsense to support building more plants isn't acceptable.

      --
      Custom Solvers 2.0 = Alvaro Carballo Garcia = varocarbas.
    83. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      The small little thing you overlook (convenient, as you are obviously do not have effective intelligence) is that a single, average-sized nuclear fuel dump that leaks its contents into the atmosphere is quite enough to sterilize the planet with regards to higher life-forms

      Citation needed. And for *you* my dear, I'll even bring back my $1000 Paypal prize if you can possibly demonstrate the truth of this ludicrous claim.

      No, perfect atomization into nanoparticles and perfectly even dispersion over the Earth doesn't count. You didn't say that. You just said that if all of the contents in a single average-sized depot "leaked into the atmosphere", the entire planet would be sterilized of all higher life forms. And I call bullshit.

    84. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      In Fukushima's case there were so many fuel rods in the collapsing structure that the plutonium fire would be an extinction level event for the northern hemisphere.

      Citation needed.

    85. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      a single nuclear facility can be 4 times more waste than all the nuclear weapons ever detonated.

      And four times [no oceanic ecosystems annihilated or significantly damaged by the radiation from atomic weapons] is going to calculate out to what now? Keeping in mind that the reactor would obviously not decay and disperse its entire mass immediately. Also, I rather doubt the toxic waste generated would be the same (proportional to energy output), as you can fairly carefully choose what the neutrons in your reactor are going to end up hitting.

      I'm not saying that this is definitely the best or smartest solution; it's just that the people arguing that nuclear waste is super duper dangerous and tricky to figure out what to do with are obviously full of shit. Hell, I just replied to two people claiming that the amount of waste from a single "average sized" waste depository, or just the on-site waste at Fukushima, could cause massive global-scale extinctions under completely realistic conditions. If that turns out to be true, I'll apologize quite frankly, but there's no one on the other side of this that ever says anything sensible. Oh well. At least you quoted some numbers.

    86. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Citation needed.

      Here ya go .

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    87. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      None of those articles contain the words "fire" or "north/northern". In fact, all I saw was " such exposure would release great deal of radiation into the environment", which is a nowhere near specific or suggestive enough.

      [Not in Citations Given]

    88. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      If your lazy mind cannot extrapolate what happens when you take ten times the amount of fuel that is in a nuclear reactor, pack it close together then remove the moderator from between the fuel rods then we're back to you having inadequate knowledge of the things we are discussing.

      A mechanism for plutonium pyrophoricity and THE EXTINGUISHING OF PLUTONIUM FIRES.

      At 8 - 10 times the size of the reactor core good luck getting close enough to it to put it out.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    89. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      If your lazy mind cannot extrapolate what happens when you take ten times the amount of fuel that is in a nuclear reactor, pack it close together then remove the moderator from between the fuel rods then we're back to you having inadequate knowledge of the things we are discussing.

      That's like saying the coal mine fire in Centralia is going to grow until it kills everything in the northern hemisphere. This was a quantitative claim you made, not merely a qualitative one. A large plutonium fire would be very bad, yes. I never disputed that. But it turns out there is a lot of "very bad" stuff that happens all the time (including stuff connected to nuclear power, fossil fuel power, and damn near every other major industrial thing we do) that doesn't escalate to an "extinction level event for the northern hemisphere".

      You're just making shit up, thus confirming my original and overarching point about most vocal anti-nuke people being hysterical morons (which does not then imply that the pro-nuke people or the people who designed many of the operational plants in the world today are geniuses.)

    90. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      All the iron ever produced is sufficient to kill every human, cow, and horse now alive, if distributed one bullet per heart.

      I think this as an even more effective comparison if you changed it to iron poisoning from ingestion, which I'm fairly certain will be true if you crunch the numbers.

    91. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are presenting a false comparison. The comparison should be evaluating the risk of each option. Risk is comprised of two components: consequence and likelihood. The likelihood of the nuclear disaster you describe is very low, and is getting lower due to the response of the US NRC to the Fukushima accident. Think of it like flying and driving. A plane crash will likely kill you, but a car crash will not likely kill you, so will you never fly? You probably will because the likelihood of a plane crash is so low. I'm guessing I didn't need to explain that concept and you're just another FUD spreading anti-nuke.

    92. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      That's like saying the coal mine fire in Centralia is going to grow until it kills everything in the northern hemisphere.

      Are you serious, a strawman argument. It's not even a very good one - at least put some effort into it.

      This was a quantitative claim you made, not merely a qualitative one. A large plutonium fire would be very bad, yes. I never disputed that.

      See, here, this is where you could of backed away, reconsidered your argument with humility and retained your dignity. As simple as saying, oh yeah, maybe in light of this new information storing this stuff on site is a bad idea and I understand now why geologically sound spent fuel containment is a requirement for improving nuclear safety. Thanks for not excoriating me too much MrKaos.

      But it turns out there is a lot of "very bad" stuff that happens all the time (including stuff connected to nuclear power, fossil fuel power, and damn near every other major industrial thing we do) that doesn't escalate to an "extinction level event for the northern hemisphere".

      However none of them are 1500 spent fuel rods, in cooling facility with failing foundations next to a facility with another 6000 spent fuel rods. Nor have they been the focus of an urgent effort to remove the risk because anyone with a brain and knowledge can recognize the risk. Fortunately the people who decided to act on it had a much better information set than you do.

      It would be like you stepping out in front of a fast moving bus on an expressway and then wondering if the kinetic energy in the bus is sufficient to kill you. Chernobyl pumped out roughly 5 tons of material to irradiate 3500sqKms. Are you able to challenge your idealology and conceptualize what burning roughly 850 tons of plutonium in the open air would do over the course of weeks or months that it burned? Inevitably it would spread to the other 6000 fuel rods as they also burned at 3000+ degrees C spreading plutonium oxide and chloride in the smoke for months into the atmosphere all over the northeren hemisphere via the jetstream.

      You can't compare it to anything else because there is nothing else to compare it to.

      You're just making shit up, thus confirming my original and overarching point about most vocal anti-nuke people being hysterical morons (which does not then imply that the pro-nuke people or the people who designed many of the operational plants in the world today are geniuses.)

      Here we go with the predictable ad-hom attacks everytime your idealism is shattered, poor shaney wanyney needs comforting. Here is more from the person who describes the international community that created the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale as a blend of supefyingly dull simpletons, hysterical dolts and Machiavellian assholes .

      You admitted "I didn't know what I was talking about" then suggested I'm autistic because you didn't have enough knowledge to understand a joke about tritium.

      You may think your "arguments" are new however they are the same rhetoric of the previous generations who are politically attached to this argument with the same old re-hashed dogmatic skepticism that demonstrates your inadequate knowledge. Those "arguments" are only new to you so since you are unable to come up with something original, why don't you try inquiry so that we can have an intelligent discussion?

      You said: Also, there's some common sense shit like designing reactors and sites that can store all of their waste on-site that no one seems to be talking about, but

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    93. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Are you serious, a strawman argument

      An explicit analogy, in the form of a simile, is not and never can be a strawman argument. It can involve other fallacies, but never a strawman because it contains an explicit indication that one is not talking directly about the argument that was just presented.

      You are like the seventh person this month I've seen demonstrate a completely unhinged, random conception of that fallacy. It often requires a mere fifteen seconds on Wikipedia to not sound like a moron; you should give it a try sometime.

      Here we go with the predictable ad-hom attacks

      You see, that's more like it. You're still laughably wrong and could have taken ten seconds to learn an ad-hominem actually is, but at least you managed to get it wrong in the same exact way that all the other lazy, whinging assholes get it wrong.

      An ad-hom is not an "attack", you pathetic whiny schoolyard twat. Being impolite has nothing to do with being right or wrong, logical or illogical. An ad-hom fallacy is using fallacious or fiat character attacks as the sole basis of an argument, most commonly as a dismissive type of refutation. If an insult is used as an aside or as part of the conclusion of an argument, it *cannot* be an ad-hom fallacy. You fucking moron.

      Quick quick, call me a troll next.

      Chernobyl pumped out roughly 5 tons of material to irradiate 3500sqKms.

      There is no non-irradiated/irradiated binary state. Again with this irrational, magical thinking. No useful numbers given whatsoever, just a mythical state of "irradiation". How many people live within a that ~550km radius (3500/2pi) of Chernobyl? (Or adjust that for wind patterns or whatever.) What is their increased radiation dosage? What are their past and current rates of cancer? How does that rate compare to other common carcinogens and causes of death and disability? And can those numbers be extrapolated to the Pu fire you have in mind?

      I would look up and calculate the answers to these questions if I thought you were capable of registering when you are wrong. Also, the onus is on the person talking bullshit to prove said bullshit.

      You can't compare it to anything else because there is nothing else to compare it to.

      Holy crap, I didn't even read this part when I wrote the above. You really are coming perilously close to actually saying the word "magical", aren't you?

      These things have fairly well understood mathematical properties, albeit with some variables like the wind and precipitation patterns. You could easily come up with reasonable back of the napkin numbers with under an hour of effort.

      the new information

      If you keep spamming me with links that do not in any way, shape or form support your laughable claim about the effects of that Pu fire, I'm going to pray to the radiation fairies to sterilize you in your sleep.

      It is much easier to suggest solutions when you know nothing about the problem.

      TL;DR for posterity: He made specific claims. I made no claims whatsoever except to say that his claims appear to be hysterical fabrications.

      His response has been to spam irrelevant links and then essentially lie by pretending they prove his assertions, proudly demonstrate his ignorance of the informal logical fallacies of debate, complain about my correctly calibrated levels of contempt and misanthropy... and now pretend that I'm the one making arrogant and unsubstantiated claims... as opposed to the guy who just claimed that the entire northern hemisphere would be killed off if the spent fuel from a single nuclear power plant were incinerated.

    94. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1
      That's quite a lot of off-topic blathering Shane. It shows you have a fixed ideology and a closed mindset which produces that kind of lunatic emotional outburst when an idea in your mind is replaced by the chaos of reality. I laughed a lot!

      An explicit analogy, in the form of a simile, is not and never can be a strawman argument.

      However you didn't provide one. You provided something about a chemical fire burning coal at 540 degrees Celsius as opposed to a radioactive fire burning plutonium 3000 degrees Celsius. Vaguely related at best because not even the 'fire' is the same and your effort to construct something resembling a strawman is hopelessly knobbled by a lack of any prescient fact regarding the subject matter. Your overly emotional reply is evidence of that.

      An ad-hom is not an "attack", you pathetic whiny schoolyard twat. You fucking moron. You're just making shit up, thus confirming my original and overarching point about most vocal anti-nuke people being hysterical morons

      You've made quite a fool of yourself today Shane, what makes you think I'm anti nuclear?

      You are like the seventh person

      Wherever you go, there you are.

      I would look up and calculate the answers to these questions if I thought you were capable of registering when you are wrong. These things have fairly well understood mathematical properties, albeit with some variables like the wind and precipitation patterns. You could easily come up with reasonable back of the napkin numbers with under an hour of effort.

      I'd only do that if nothing was being done. It's been done now because it was a serious threat that most people would not be able to comprehend. Look at how knowledge of it has destabilized you, you've gone off into such a temper tantrum.

      It is much easier to suggest solutions when you know nothing about the problem.

      I made no claims whatsoever except to say that his claims appear to be hysterical fabrications.

      Crybaby Shane said: Also, there's some common sense shit like designing reactors and sites that can store all of their waste on-site that no one seems to be talking about, but is perfectly doable in principle and would at the very least least nerf one very common complaint. Except it doesn't nerf anything but your sense of security.

      His response has been to spam irrelevant links and then essentially lie by pretending they prove his assertions

      SOMEONE CALL THE WHhhhhhhhaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaambulance, Shane needs to have a cry and wait for the world to say sorry.

      4 articles, 2 from highly respected Japanese news agencies on the damage to the spent fuel cooling pool, followed by 2 published works on plutonium fire. Your thought bubble exploded when Mr Trump grabbed you by the pussy, Shane.

      and now pretend that I'm the one making arrogant and unsubstantiated claims... as opposed to the guy who just claimed that the entire northern hemisphere would be killed off if the spent fuel from a single nuclear power plant were incinerated.

      I said: No. Another of the many lessons the nuclear industry had to learn about nuclear safety is that spent fuel has to be moved away from the reactor or you risk a plutonium fire. In Fukushima's case there were so many fuel rods in the collapsing structure that the plutonium fire would be an extinction level event for the northern hemisphere.

      and

      However none of [Shanes strawman arguments] them are 1500 spent fuel rods, in cooling facility with failing foundations next to a facility with another 6000 spent fuel rods. Nor have they been the focus of an urgent effort to remove the risk because anyone with a

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    95. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Your non-chalant attitude about radioactivity downplays the risks

      Toxic heavy metals can be terrifying enough, thanks. "Different" doesn't matter. Severity does. And the numbers I've seen show pretty convincingly that nuclear isn't nearly as bad.

      Present them.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    96. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1
      Whining that a doggedly on-point and effective takedown is emotional and that therefore you win is, to any reasonably perceptive person, the equivalent of conceding defeat. I would leave it at that but your post is still full of exceedingly amusing bits that I simply must poke at. (You're wrong about the tone, by the way. This is generally an immensely relaxing and mind-clarifying endeavor for me; not something that riles me up.)

      That's quite a lot of off-topic blathering Shane.

      That's a truly amazing statement. Go and look at the number and density of direct quotes from your post. Everything I said was obviously on-topic, unlike your fairly off-topic attempt to dodge all of these issues by playing the very tired "anyone who writes a post that sounds a little too enthusiastic must be irrational and therefore must be wrong" card.

      Wherever you go, there you are.

      Indeed. Keep believing that a strawman is "whatever I disagree with". You definitely shouldn't to go look it up and educate yourself or anything. Just appeal to pedestrian stupidity; that's the ticket. It's worked brilliantly for creationists.

      You provided something about a chemical fire burning coal at 540 degrees Celsius as opposed to a radioactive fire burning plutonium 3000 degrees Celsius.

      You still don't understand that sentence? Analogy. Not "comparison". Hint: the issues are about exaggeration and quantification. The difference between a chemical and nuclear reaction plays no part whatsoever here.

      Crybaby Shane ... temper tantrum.

      I will give you $20 if you'll recite my entire post followed by your entire post on Youtube. You have to fully emote it, though. No halfassing it.

      Oh! I seriously just this second realized... you're referring to the ad hom bit, aren't you? That was humor. Jesus Christ. I'd completely forgotten after our encounter last year that you have no sense of humor / irony / sarcasm whatsoever. You have my sincerest of apologies. But nevermind about the reading it on Youtube bit. You won't be able to do it properly.

      The point about putting in those insults, you see, was to illustrate how these things were *not* ad homs, because none of them formed the premise of an argument...

      what makes you think I'm anti nuclear?

      If you want to work on your Trump impression, you'll have to find someone else. I'm not impressed. Asserting absurdly hyperbolic lies about the dangers of nuclear and then implying that you're pro-nuclear... yeah, whatever.

      4 articles, 2 from highly respected Japanese news agencies on the damage to the spent fuel cooling pool, followed by 2 published works on plutonium fire. Your thought bubble exploded when Mr Trump grabbed you by the pussy, Shane.

      A reminder for anyone who has somehow stumbled in here late: he has claimed that incinerating the spent plutonium fuel rods from a single reactor will kill off the entire northern hemisphere. He's had like 4 posts to either clarify this, apologize for misspeaking, or offer citations to support his ludicrous claim.

      He has done none of these things, but keeps lying and pretending that he has.

    97. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, let me clarify that by "single reactor", I meant "single nuclear power facility". Slip of the tongue. It's not the same thing, but it doesn't change the fundamental lunacy of his claim that the fire would wipe out the entire northern hemisphere, or the fact that MrKaos is still repeatedly lying about his sources supporting his claims and so far has refused to offer any back of the envelope numbers to support his claim, not even pulled out of his ass numbers.

      The only semi-concrete thing he did was compare it to Chernobyl, which he released 1/170th of the amount of material he's talking about. Well, Chernobyl killed ~4000 people (not immediately. The immediate death toll was well under 100) , so let's just do a naive overestimation of 170 *4000 = 680,000... yup, that looks like the entire goddamn northern hemisphere to me.

    98. Re:Radiation wrecks robots? by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      You don't get to demand that, not until you've presented your evidence that the incineration of spent fuel rods from a single nuclear facility would kill off the entire northern hemisphere. That is a much more specific (and much more ludicrous) claim.

  4. In a related story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just ate some glow-in-the-dark unagi and I don't feel so well right now.

  5. And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whats the moral of the story?

    1. Re:And? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Don't lose containment on your reactor core.

    2. Re:And? by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Do dangerous technology carefully. And here is a hint: If you cannot get an "unlimited" insurance, it is probably not a sane idea to do in the first place. Insurers are smart, very experienced with disasters and want to earn money. If they do not offer, that means the rate they would have to charge would be so outrageously high that it could not be paid.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re: And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you love safe science then why don't you marry it? Yadda yadda. What we need to do is invent a nuclear power plant that runs on nuclear power plants that have melted down.

    4. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gotcher discount seafood right here.

    5. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't lose containment on your reactor core.

      To be accurate, they have not lost containment of the core. The core (or parts of it) is outside the reactor pressure vessel, but still inside containment.

      The lesson is still, don't place nuclear plants that are not designed to be hit by a tsunami in the path of a potential tsunami.

    6. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wind/Solar is waaay better than Nookular energy!

    7. Re:And? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I've always kind of looked up to the Japanese as smart people. Just a reminder that even smart people make mistakes.

  6. Breaking News: Excessive Water Found in Dam! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reports indicate that a person submerged in the plant's inner workings would be nearly instantly killed by drowning, be afraid!

  7. RIP lil robot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    :(

  8. The "Japanese Miracle" by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Too bad the fictional "Japanese Miracle" is just that, fiction. https://www.bing.com/search?q=...

  9. Nuclear power is good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's cost effective and safe, despite what you've heard in the news every time there's a disaster.

    The Fukushima plant will only take 1/5 of a trillion dollars and 1/3 of a century to decommission and cordon off a zone where people should never again go. If that's not a good investment of time and money, what is?

    And just like I said after Chernobyl, this little Fukushima incident is a fluke that will never happen again.

    1. Re:Nuclear power is good. by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      1/5 of a trillion dollars and 1/3 of a century...Thats if everything goes as planned. So far nothing has worked as planned.. Nothing

    2. Re:Nuclear power is good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there's a huge difference between the release of some radioactive steam (like Three Mile Island) and a meltdown. A meltdown is not just any accident, or even any release of radiation. A meltdown is when the core of the reactor overheats to the point that the nuclear material melts.

      you show a fairly extreme radiation paranoia in equating the theft of medical isotopes with Chernobyl

    3. Re: Nuclear power is good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your spewing of shit makes my head hurt.

    4. Re:Nuclear power is good. by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Please don't talk about nuclear power until you understand the basic principals, like what a meltdown actually is. Unless, of course, you actually want to sound like an idiot. Which I kind of suspect is the case.

    5. Re: Nuclear power is good. by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      Explodes lol. Spoken like an anti-nuke that knows absolutely nothing about nuclear power.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    6. Re:Nuclear power is good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Three Mile Island was a lot more than just the release of some steam - the reactor core was badly damaged in the incident, and did in fact start to melt. The difference is that unlike Fukushima, it didn't melt through the containment vessel.

    7. Re: Nuclear power is good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, you're a moron. In almost any meltdown there are explosions. All an explosion means is something taking up a larger volume rapidly. Like, say, a plume of radiactive iodine as it expands and cools into the rainclouds above.

    8. Re: Nuclear power is good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Explosions!?! Hahah! He must be thinking of nuclear bombs, right!?

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wE2eTebInJ8&t=36s

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wE2eTebInJ8&t=1m8s

      Right?

    9. Re: Nuclear power is good. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      A steam explosion is still an explosion (Chenobyl). A hydrogen-oxygen explosion is still an explosion (Fukushima fuel rod storage a few days after the pumps failed). You can watch the video of the latter online if you like.

    10. Re:Nuclear power is good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that unlike Fukushima, it didn't melt through the containment vessel.

      The Fukushima core did not melt through containment either. It only went through the reactor pressure vessel. It is still quite well contained inside the containment structure.

      TMI did pretty much only release steam to the environment. Radioactive emissions were tiny with zero risk or impact.

    11. Re:Nuclear power is good. by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      You must be on crack to think its still in the containment vessel.

  10. Replicant by CanEHdian · · Score: 2, Funny

    That is why we need replicants. They can withstand anything, even the C-beams that glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate.

    --
    When the copyright term is "forever minus a day", live every day like it's the last.
    1. Re:Replicant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except another Replicant.

    2. Re:Replicant by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      The fucking Replicants (Republicans Cant) won, remember?

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    3. Re:Replicant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is why we need replicants. They can withstand anything, even the C-beams that glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate.

      I call that whole story bullshit. Anyone that came anywhere near C-beams would burn much brighter by orders of magnitude. At the very least he wouldn't need a light to take a piss. Hell he wouldn't even need to take a piss to glitter in the dark.

    4. Re:Replicant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A very good point. Electronics and camera sensors are not self-repairing and redundant enough at this point.

  11. FAKE NEWS! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's clean, safe, and too cheap to meter.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:FAKE NEWS! by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      Disgusted by all the alternative facts above. I have some VERY GOOD FRIENDS who have personally benefited from the health enhancing nature of radiation. Aka stuff from the SUN aka the natural energy God made for us people.

      We can't live without the sun, yet radiation is bad? YOU CAN'T EXPLAIN THAT. My friend would be very angry with you lieberal hippies. You wouldn't like him then.

      I'll sign him up for one of those "ask person a question" things, maybe Tuesday or Wednesday. You'll see, believe me. Believe me.

  12. Re:Speaking from experience by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    I'm not sure I want anyone handing you a hammer so you can speak from more experience on what a hammer can smash, but personally, I like smashing walnuts and pecans with hammers.

  13. Inconceivable by sphealey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why, I read on Slashdot just the other day that a few remote controlled bulldozers could have Fukushima cleaned up in a month and that tree-hugging anti-growth enviros should shut their pieholes about that accident.

    sPh

    1. Re:Inconceivable by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Yeah that was a comment from an AC. Don't read those...

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Inconceivable by MrL0G1C · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, all the radioactive waste has short half-lives and by 2016 they'll be able to clean up the mostly harmless waste. [sarc]

      Seriously though, Tepco lied and said the reactor cores didn't melt down, so what else have they lied about.

      We're told the clean-up is safe and no-one is getting ill. Then we're told the Yakuza are in charge of hiring, they're hiring homeless people and workers rights are being ignored. That doesn't sound like a recipe for safe working conditions to me.

      How the Yakuza went nuclear

      Atomic mafia: Yakuza âcleans upâ(TM) Fukushima, neglects basic workers' rights â" RT News

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    3. Re:Inconceivable by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      Yeah that was a comment from an AC. Don't read those...

      But you care enough to reply to them?

    4. Re:Inconceivable by Freischutz · · Score: 2

      Why, I read on Slashdot just the other day that a few remote controlled bulldozers could have Fukushima cleaned up in a month and that tree-hugging anti-growth enviros should shut their pieholes about that accident.

      sPh

      Nuclear is safe if you don't build it in a tsunami zone, don't build it on an earthquake fault, don't build it from substandard parts to maximise profit, don't trim the staff down to the point where people are working 10-12 hour days in order to streamline labour costs, don't nix safety procedures to cut down running costs, don't economise on maintenance in order to minimise running costs, don't run the reactors at or above than rated maximum capacity in order to increase profitability or suck up to your bosses ... the list goes on. Nuclear sounds like a nice solution on paper but it is not in the real world and Fukushima and Chernobyl are textbook examples of why.

    5. Re:Inconceivable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you care enough to reply to them?

      Some care. Some don't.

      Some care about certain things. Others care about other things.

      Some care about others. Some care only about themselves.

      Some care about being right.

      Some care about doing the right thing.

      What do you care about?

    6. Re:Inconceivable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of all those you mentioned, the only one that has been a problem is placing a nuclear plant that was not designed to withstand a tsunami in the path of a tsunami. Many plants have been through earthquakes and have performed as designed. Many plants have had equipment issues, but have been perfectly safe because they are designed to withstand equipment failures. Many have had people make operational mistakes, but they were perfectly safe because plants are also designed to deal with human errors. Chernobyl was a plant without a containment, where safety features were intentionally defeated before intentionally operating outside design envelope. As for Fukushima, despite being placed where a tsunami could hit them, and despite not being designed to handle tsunamis, the containment worked well enough to prevent any health issues to humans from radiation.

      Running at high capacity factors actually requires better maintenance practices and attention to detail. There is no safety trade off. It is the plants with lower capacity factors that often need regulatory attention.

    7. Re:Inconceivable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why, I read on Slashdot just the other day an incredibly racist comment about black people.

      If you're gullible enough to believe anything posted by an AC on slashdot, we need to talk. See, I have these shares of SCO that will be worth billions in the future, but I need money now so I'm willing to let them go for just a few million dollars...

    8. Re:Inconceivable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Burma shave?

  14. Correlation is not causation by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Just saying. On that matter, however, what else did you eat/consume. Cherrypicking data points gets us nowhere on diagnosing the problem.

  15. 650 - 530 = 120, thanks Slashdot! by lannocc · · Score: 1

    What would I be doing without sites like Slashdot pointing out basic arithmetic for me in the summaries of their home page? Thinking, that's what!

    1. Re:650 - 530 = 120, thanks Slashdot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And from Gizmodo too! Wasn't aware they are now the best news source for the latest in nuclear decommissioning...

  16. Re: Speaking from experience by mmell · · Score: 1

    You don't even want to know what happens when I use power tools!

  17. Wouldn't kill "within seconds" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You'd get a fatal dose in 30 seconds or so and you'd be incapacitated in an hour or two but you might even live for a day (see http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/675780.pdf)

    1. Re:Wouldn't kill "within seconds" by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

      you might even live for a day

      That's comforting.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Wouldn't kill "within seconds" by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Given the expected symptoms; it would probably feel like a very long day, which is almost the same as increased survival time!

  18. What's the up limit? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

    600 sievert / second sounds an awful lot!

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    1. Re:What's the up limit? by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      ? The upper limit to radiation? Well at a certain density of radiation flux, matter itself is spontaneously being created. Such as near the surface of a black hole.

  19. Only faggots put comments in the title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just saying.

  20. Robot colony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hope they come out with some cool new radiation proof robot technologies. Perfect robot for starting space colonies :()

    1. Re:Robot colony by gweihir · · Score: 1

      No, they are not. Well, maybe, considering that they are likely to be at that cleanup for 1000 years or so. A lot can happen in that time. And no, if you have radiation levels this high, you are not starting any space colonies either.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  21. Are you a Sith? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Was that Jedi guy who said "Only Siths deal in absolutes" a Sith. Maybe we're all Siths. Just saying. You put a comment in the title. I guess that makes you a bundle of sticks. Just saying.

  22. Voomers by williamyf · · Score: 1

    Genom Corporation is proud to anounce that they are working on their new generation of Robots, the Voomers, to handle this and other situations like it.

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    1. Re:Voomers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Genom Corporation is proud to anounce that they are working on their new generation of Robots, the Voomers, to handle this and other situations like it.

      I thought it was Boomers, but then it is a translation from japanese so who knows. Either way here is a link to the intro link and just for fun one to Lost Universe, which really could use an update with better animation. link.

    2. Re:Voomers by williamyf · · Score: 1

      I thought it was Boomers, but then it is a translation from japanese so who knows.

      Voomers (VOodoo Organic Metal Extension Resource)

      Thanks for the links, will check'em tomorrow

      http://bubblegumcrisis.wikia.c...

      --
      *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    3. Re:Voomers by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Voomers (VOodoo Organic Metal Extension Resource)

      [citation needed]

      JJ: #1 - AnimEigo's translations, and Adam Warren's BGC comic strip Grand Mal, say "boomer." Anime UK (or FX, or PDQ, or whatever it calls itself now), and a lot of a.f.bgc, says "buma." Manga Video's AD Police series says "voomer," for god's sake. But Sylia's monitor screen (and Miriam's computer in Scoop Chase) says "booma." Well, who do we believe?

      I'm going with "booma", which is probably an acronym... but one which does not start with "V".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Voomers by williamyf · · Score: 1

      No dude, is a Voomer when is working correctly, is a Booma/Boomer when it fails.

      check the first half of chapter 19 of BGC-2040

      And the citation was right there

      --
      *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    5. Re:Voomers by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      check the first half of chapter 19 of BGC-2040

      You mean the wacky retcon thing? I forgot that existed.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  23. Quoting a Star Wars prequel? What a homo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I'm gay. You gonna cry about, faggot?

    1. Re: Quoting a Star Wars prequel? What a homo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Must make you feel real good being an angry asshole to random strangers on the internet. How does it feel to have voted for Bannon and a bunch of corrupt wall street elites?

    2. Re: Quoting a Star Wars prequel? What a homo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would I vote for some micropeened whitey and his small-handed puppet?

  24. Hard Numbers by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

    Couldn't they just slap an actual Geiger counter on the thing and know for sure, instead of just guessing?

    1. Re:Hard Numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, you would get no reading.. Geiger counters need a recovery time, given the level's radiation there would be none.

    2. Re:Hard Numbers by Pascoea · · Score: 1

      Well fuck, you figured it out. You should send them an e-mail: https://www4.tepco.co.jp/en/ot... Just make sure you tell them you thought of it first, so you get all the credit.

    3. Re:Hard Numbers by gweihir · · Score: 5, Informative

      At those intensities, measuring things becomes very hard. Geiger counters only work up to pretty low radiation rates. Dosimeters need exceptionally heavy shielding to not immediately go black in the conditions there. Actually seeing how long the camera lives may be the best currently available method that fits on a robot.

      Humanity has basically no experience with radiation levels this high.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Hard Numbers by TheSync · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Humanity has basically no experience with radiation levels this high.

      There are higher radiation levels inside an operating reactor. And humanity deals with spent fuel pools with similar level of radioactivity all the time. The difference is that those situations have the spent fuel sealed inside fuel rods and safely shielded by lots of water rather than spread out across the floor, in the air, etc.

    5. Re:Hard Numbers by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      At those intensities

      Drop the intensity. Your comment is right about geiger counters saturating relatively quickly but humans have a shitton of experience with radiation and its decay through various materials including free space. We actively use radiation to measure things like density and level constantly. We categorise materials with it. Most importantly though, we know very well how it decays and have great statistical models for how it behave moving through materials. You want to drop the intensity? Move the geiger counter further away from the source and put a known material in its path. Measurement then becomes easy.

      The problem is to do that you need to characterise the source of the radiation, know where it is, and know what's between you and it. We have plenty of experience measuring these levels of radiation. We have little measuring it bouncing around the environment without being able to model the situation.

    6. Re:Hard Numbers by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Under water. Which means most of the equipment is never exposed even coming close to these levels. And that is why my statement is accurate.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:Hard Numbers by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Not at these levels in free air. You really think the Japanese are stupid or incompetent or inexperienced with radiation? What they used is the best tech available, and what they could do was estimate levels from interference in the video-pickup. That is what we have. So, no, we have now 2 hours experience with measuring these levels under real-world conditions and that is it. Your argument "if we just knew everything except the radiation levels..." is beyond stupid and shows that you have no experience with measuring things in the real world.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  25. Ah, a happy man! by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    How charming.

  26. that can't be right by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    But we have been assured that things are under control and it is only the conspiracy theory nut jobs that keep claiming that thing there are far worse than Japan is willing yo admit.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:that can't be right by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      Things are under control.

      The radiation problem is inside the containment building (you know, where it's supposed to be), and so far has harmed exactly zero of the general public.

      And if it stays that way for the next century (it won't - that's what half-life means, after all), the general public will have sustained an estimated zero casualties as a result.

      Do remember that police officers in the USA have shot more black males than in the last year than all the deaths due to nuclear power in the USA (I'd include Japan, but then some idiot would bring up Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and I'd have to explain the difference between nuclear weapons and nuclear power) in the last century.....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:that can't be right by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2

      Well, only if you consider 50 times the normal thyroid cancer rate being harmless. But what would I know, I only had a girlfriend from Belarus who had her thyroid removed thanks to Chernobyl.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  27. Cleanup robot by nitehawk214 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We need a radiation cleanup robot cleanup robot.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    1. Re:Cleanup robot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if robot mutates into sentient self replicating machine

    2. Re:Cleanup robot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Footage of actual robot

    3. Re:Cleanup robot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need a radiation cleanup robot cleanup robot.

      We also need more H1B visas to clean radiation cleanup robot cleanup robot because it is difficult to find qualified workers.... ah fuck it.

  28. Re: You would by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    certainly know all about that.

  29. Go choke on a bucket of dicks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    8=====D

  30. I don't think Richard wants to stand in a bucket.. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    while I attempt to choke on him.
    http://www.imdb.com/find?ref_=...

  31. Conversely... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    I actually don't know a Richard to ask to borrow a bucket to choke on... for that matter, I'm not too set on this whole getting choked plan.

  32. That's pretty stupid. by tlambert · · Score: 1

    That's pretty stupid.

    The third most obvious thing to do would be to send in a robot with a tether, and include a fiber optic cable, and have the camera outside with the pneumatic drivers for the pneumatic servos and other equipment actually on the robot, making the robot entirely free of all electronics, other than lights.

    The second most obvious thing to do would be to load all the spent fuel that's contributing to the ongoing radiation leakage onto the end of a long train, and distribute them around to all the other nuclear power plants in Japan that still have functioning cooling ponds, and stop the leakage -- 10 days, tops, to solve the leakage problem.

    The first most obvious thing to do would be to bury the site in cement and call it a day.

    The U.S. Navy has offered to do that for them a half dozen times already, but given that the top two executives at TEPCO at the time now work for a Japanese oil company, there's something of a vested economic interest in keeping it an ongoing danger. "No, no: we don't need your help".

    Where's Red Foreman, when you need someone to yell "Dumbasses!"?

    1. Re:That's pretty stupid. by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Fiber optics goes black very quickly in high radiation.

      Getting the extremely radioactive and hot fuel onto a train would be rather tricky.

      Burying in cement is not a bad idea, but they probably need to make sure that the radioactivity isn't generating so much heat that it would melt its way out of an enclosure.

    2. Re:That's pretty stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The second most obvious thing to do would be to load all the spent fuel that's contributing to the ongoing radiation leakage onto the end of a long train, and distribute them around to all the other nuclear power plants in Japan that still have functioning cooling ponds, and stop the leakage -- 10 days, tops, to solve the leakage problem.

      A brilliant plan, with no holes whatsoever. It's too bad you're not in charge!

    3. Re:That's pretty stupid. by tlambert · · Score: 1

      Fiber optics goes black very quickly in high radiation.

      Organic plastic, yes; glass light-pipe (old-school, like that used in 1976 Buick Station Wagon instrument lighting): not a problem.

      Getting the extremely radioactive and hot fuel onto a train would be rather tricky.

      Pneumatic/hydraulic remote manipulators: no electronics to fry, and it's outside, so telescopic cameras would be good enough. Plus if they go into large tanks of water on the train, it's not going to boil off in time for it to matter, and a couple meters of water will stop all the hard radiation.

      Burying in cement is not a bad idea, but they probably need to make sure that the radioactivity isn't generating so much heat that it would melt its way out of an enclosure.

      They could talk to the Russians; they've dealt with it before, successfully, with a hotter meltdown.

    4. Re:That's pretty stupid. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They could talk to the Russians; they've dealt with it before, successfully, with a hotter meltdown.

      Do we actually know how hot it got? We're still counting on Tepco to tell us, which history tells us means that any statistics we're working with are lies.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:That's pretty stupid. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Tiny electronics motors with incredibly fine control is easy. Tiny hydraulics with incredibly fine control, not so much. What you suggest sounds wonderful but there would be an awful lot of invention of components instead of getting bits off the shelf.

    6. Re:That's pretty stupid. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Cement lets a lot of water through. Even a glass will do that over time. What you are looking for is Synroc IMHO.

    7. Re:That's pretty stupid. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually, doing fine control with hydraulics is not the problem. That's fairly well-solved. One big problem is that the robot has to drag hydraulic cable behind it, which is heavy. In practice, you'd need to build a whole brigade of such devices in order simply to manage the cable. Another problem is that you've got to manage the hydraulic fluid. I suppose, though, that you could run each unit on a PTO from the prior one, and just keep attaching another one on as they got further away from the motive power source. I wonder what the functional limit in range would be with such a system? I very much lack the math to work it out. I was imagining doing the same thing with bowden cables. Maybe carbon fiber cables being used in pairs, so that you can always pull and never have to push? And the resulting marionette would be operated by a robot, which would travel to the limits of its radiation-handling capabilities.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:That's pretty stupid. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      fine control with hydraulics is not the problem. That's fairly well-solved

      You've just very graphically demonstrated the difference between a coder and an engineer.
      Imagine the equivalent of dozens of very tiny stepper motors controlled by hydraulics all at the same time, oh that's right, you didn't think far enough ahead to see you'd need something like that did you? So not solved.

      Steampunk is still fiction and not up to replacing electronics for robots yet.

    9. Re:That's pretty stupid. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Imagine the equivalent of dozens of very tiny stepper motors controlled by hydraulics all at the same time, oh that's right, you didn't think far enough ahead to see you'd need something like that did you? So not solved.

      Sigh. Yes, yes I did. You can buy electronically controlled hydraulic valves which will do that job off the shelf. You can get them small, and you can get them large. Hydraulics control is well-explored not just for use in industrial contexts (where the control has to be responsive to things like computed torque, based on the hydraulic pressure) but also for applications like ESP — that is, electronic stability program, where the ABS is pumped to actuate independent wheels to control the yaw of the vehicle. Also called active yaw control (or AYC) this technology involves adjusting the brake pressure at each wheel multiple times per second. Here are some possibly related valves produced by Bosch; I looked at one of the datasheets and it has a 15ms time to move the shuttle from full on to full off, or vice versa.

      The truth is that hydraulic controls are entirely capable of performing these functions. That is not at all the limiting factor. It's more about cable management. The bundle with the hydraulic tubes and the germanium-doped glass fiberoptic cable is going to be a bear to wrangle through the corridors.

      However, this begs the question, do we actually "need something like" "the equivalent of dozens of very tiny stepper motors controlled by hydraulics"? The more I think about this, the more I think that what is wanted is a tentacle, rather than a walking or driving robot.

      There's really no reason except good taste not to use a tentacle. The tentacle would be hydraulically driven. It would have wheels on its sides and it would be made all out of metal. In the middle of the worm is a little bit of hydraulics: A supply, a return, and two pairs of three directional controls. One set is used at the fiberoptic head, to make the worm turn corners and to aim the camera. The other set is used throughout the worm, to make it turn larger corners and to give it traction against the walls. Every part of it except the tires on the wheels can be made out of metal, improving lifespan.

      It's probably possible to build it to just work kinetically, steering with bowden cables and powering it with a drive shaft down the center, but I think you could make a longer tentacle with hydraulics.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:That's pretty stupid. by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Glass fibers darken too - enough that we can't use very long (multi-kilometer) lengths in the SLAC accelerators where the expected doses are much lower. . The problem is that even a very small amount of darkening adds up over the length of the fiber.

    11. Re:That's pretty stupid. by tlambert · · Score: 1

      Here are some possibly related valves produced by Bosch; I looked at one of the datasheets and it has a 15ms time to move the shuttle from full on to full off, or vice versa.

      Exactly.

      The truth is that hydraulic controls are entirely capable of performing these functions. That is not at all the limiting factor. It's more about cable management.

      Completely agree. And you only have to manage it from the point at which the electronics in a standard robot would start to degrade; standard robot up to that line, hydraulic past that line.

      However, this begs the question, do we actually "need something like" "the equivalent of dozens of very tiny stepper motors controlled by hydraulics"? The more I think about this, the more I think that what is wanted is a tentacle, rather than a walking or driving robot.

      There's really no reason except good taste not to use a tentacle.

      It's Japan... they'd pay 5x-10x premium, if it was a tentacle... ;^)

    12. Re:That's pretty stupid. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      With the greatest possible respect because I'm sure that you are very good at something, have you considered that those items you listed are not of an appropriate size to drive tiny little robot parts and that it would be difficult to control dozens of them at once?
      I've done tricky stuff with hydraulics (mechanical testing machines - automating an old manually controlled version of one of those are a bitch) so I'm a little bit aware that what you suggested is not a well solved problem.

      What you suggested is a cool idea, I'm not knocking that, just the dream that someone at TEPCO could say "make it so" and a hydraulic robot gets built in under a year. There's a string of inventions that would have to be worked on first to get that steampunk robot so it would be a large project, probably worth doing, but still a large project.

    13. Re:That's pretty stupid. by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      The more I think about this, the more I think that what is wanted is a tentacle

      That would go down well in Japan, all right.

    14. Re:That's pretty stupid. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      With the greatest possible respect because I'm sure that you are very good at something, have you considered that those items you listed are not of an appropriate size to drive tiny little robot parts and that it would be difficult to control dozens of them at once?

      Not only can you buy them in lots of different sizes (those are just some I came up with quickly) but I reject the notion that you need a lot of fiddly fine control. I'm still stuck on my tentacle idea. Wait, that sounded wrong. But anyway, it would use the opposite of fine control. You could operate it manually.

      What you suggested is a cool idea, I'm not knocking that, just the dream that someone at TEPCO could say "make it so" and a hydraulic robot gets built in under a year.

      Not only am I proposing no such thing, but this has been going on for half a decade now. And frankly, that there is no solution for doing this already is just one more reason why nuclear power is unacceptable. They don't have plans for what to do when it fails!

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:That's pretty stupid. by tlambert · · Score: 1

      With the greatest possible respect because I'm sure that you are very good at something, have you considered that those items you listed are not of an appropriate size to drive tiny little robot parts and that it would be difficult to control dozens of them at once?

      You realize that you can drive pretty much everything with two hydraulic lines (one a return line), some check valves, and a mechanical stepper, right?

      Did you never take a "Furby" apart?

      I think where you are going wrong is with the idea of "at once".

  33. Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expensive by gweihir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or rather, excessively more expensive once reality demonstrates the inadequacy of ElCheapo risk management and risk avoidance. Interestingly, cost comparisons never include these factors. If humanity were not so stupid as a group, the refusal of all insurers to ever cover nuclear reactors should have been a really large hint. And we have not even started to tackle the problem of dismantling non-melted down reactors and storing spend fuel. Fun for the next few 1'000 or so generations to come!

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  34. cost to refurbish robots? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how much it would cost to replace the parts damaged by radiation, instead of getting a whole new robot?

    1. Re:cost to refurbish robots? by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

      I wonder how much it would cost to replace the parts damaged by radiation, instead of getting a whole new robot?

      If you want to sit there with a screwdriver and disassemble something that's taken an absorbed dose of 500-1000 Sv, be my guest.

  35. Couple of thoughts ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... or more:

    - Why the fuck didn't they hang a Geiger counter on the robot?
    -- Maybe they don't have one that's any tougher than their robot eye
    -- Maybe they don't wanna know
    -- Maybe they think they know and don't want to alarm anyone.

    - Where are the +5 comments?
    -- I'm serious
    -- I want to learn something
    -- The current crop of comments (including mine) are not helpful

    Thanks.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    1. Re:Couple of thoughts ... by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      They don't have a geiger counter because geiger counters don't have a range high enough to be able to measure that level of radiation.

    2. Re:Couple of thoughts ... by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      - Why the fuck didn't they hang a Geiger counter on the robot?

      You can't make a Geiger counter that measures intense levels of radiation because the ionizing gas in the counter tube has to deionize after each detection event, and that just doesn't happen quickly enough to allow for accurate high-value measurements. The gas basically reaches a saturated (fully ionized) state and it just stops working.

      Semiconductor chips are also used to measure x-rays and other radiation, but they become physically/intrinsically degraded after high levels of bombardment by ionizing radiation. They can take low levels for a long time but high levels wreck the detection chip (which is insanely fragile to begin with).

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  36. Fibre optics? by warewolfsmith · · Score: 1

    Would a lead jacketed fibre optic camera make a difference?

    1. Re: Fibre optics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_effects_on_optical_fibers

    2. Re: Fibre optics? by PPH · · Score: 1

      What about an optical labyrinth? Basically a lead-lined periscope (with a few extra bends and mirrors). With coated front surface mirrors there would be minimal amounts of glass in the pathway for radiation to attack.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  37. Fries Clean-Up Robot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey BeauHD, seeing that you're a millenial, I noticed that you obviously knew about "getting fried" at a young age. You are too young to recall the console era of the Playstation original, the Playstation 2, 3, 4, and so forth, but back in the day, we didn't toke so much and played video games instead. It was a form of social interaction. Today, all that you can talk about is fried robot, and I glean that from the summary you can't get over how yummy KFR (Kungfu Fried Robot) would be if only you could get a sample of some. Because if you deep fry something, it's automatically tasty. Including your brains. You should try that some time too. Mmmmmmm, bbbbrrrraaaaiiiinnnnsssss.

    By the way, robots have been "fried" in there since 2010. You may be too young to remember 2010. Ionizing radiation spews ions into the semiconductors which might be enough to knock a 0 to a 1, for instance. Similar things were happening at Chernobyl with the olden CCD cameras around the time your grandparents were born.

  38. activists judges worry about old radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pfft, the big radiation problems are cesium 137, and strontium 90. Each has a half life of around 30 years. After about 600 years, the radiation will be a millionth as strong. But hey, Harry Reid's got to fearmonger about Yucca Mountain.

  39. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by ghoul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How will space colonization ever takeoff if the Earth is not made uninhabitable?

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  40. Re:"jaw dropping" levels - more fake news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    https://www.stripes.com/news/16-us-ships-that-aided-in-operation-tomodachi-still-contaminated-with-radiation-1.399094

    You don't know what you're talking about again, Kendall.

  41. Re:"jaw dropping" levels - more fake news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The thresholds that are considered contamination are so low it's absurd. Meanwhile, many poor people are exposed to more dangerous forms of radioactive pollution via coal pollution because of anti-nuclear power hysteria.

  42. Use a Drill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not construct a drill derreck over the reactor and drill into the facility to extract (at least some of) the corium?
    Drill bits are expendable, it's entirely flooded so nothing will get into the air, there's already a rough idea where the material is, and it'll allow for the material to be collected either by grinding up the corium and filtering the water for it, or by collecting sample after sample in a standardized container by using a hollow drill bit when they get to the corium.
    Is there a reason why this idea won't work?

  43. Use vacuum tubes by ArchieBunker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You laugh, but tubes aren't affected by ionizing radiation.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re: Use vacuum tubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      one of my rad detectors depends on a tube being affected

    2. Re: Use vacuum tubes by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      one of my rad detectors depends on a tube being affected

      That's a special kind of tube which is designed to magnify that effect to the point that it can be detected.

      On the other hand, you still couldn't use tubes, because you can't make them small enough. People seem to forget that ICs made space flight possible and that VLSI is what made modern computers (and robotics) possible, while tubes are an order of magnitude larger than using ye olde discrete transistors.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re: Use vacuum tubes by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      There's the intriguing option of building a computer out of microscopic vacuum "tubes".

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re: Use vacuum tubes by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There's the intriguing option of building a computer out of microscopic vacuum "tubes".

      While it seems like potentially the best eventual option, it's not ready today, as hydraulics are. If you can't do it with bowden cables then hydraulics are what's available.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Use vacuum tubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Use vacuum tubes. You laugh, but tubes aren't affected by ionizing radiation.

      Yes, but vacuum tubes (AKA valves) do take up a *little* more space... I'm just going to leave this link here.

  44. So? by mmell · · Score: 1

    How is this important?

    1. Re: So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is just Pope's alt.

    2. Re:So? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      With regard to your sig, MLK's method involved highlighting the moral standards of his opponents. Since Trump's actions imply a desire to improve the lives of productive US citizens, highlighting Trump's moral standards will make him more popular.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  45. Oh, I see! by mmell · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    You would much rather all those who oppose Trump (nee: Drumpf) foam rabidly at the mouth, screaming enraged imprecations at all who oppose them? The thought that we might use calm, measured responses and avoid violence in opposing this malign person displeases you somehow. Well and good.

    Yes, I stand by the basic intent and meaning of my sig line - that in opposing the madness which our once proud nation has inflicted upon itself, we who perceive this evil clearly should not reduce ourselves to the petulant and childish behavior which has profited Trump. We should not reduce ourselves to name calling or calls to violence. This idea frightens you, yes?

    1. Re:Oh, I see! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You claim that "We should not reduce ourselves to name calling" yet you go out of your way to repeat the asinine "Drumpf" meme in a vain attempt to appeal to xenophobia. I have to wonder at the correlation between those who happily use "Drumpf" and those who were outraged when Obama's middle name was mentioned.

    2. Re:Oh, I see! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      You claim that "We should not reduce ourselves to name calling" yet you go out of your way to repeat the asinine "Drumpf" meme in a vain attempt to appeal to xenophobia. I have to wonder at the correlation between those who happily use "Drumpf" and those who were outraged when Obama's middle name was mentioned.

      It's Drumpenfuhrer. A crazy white man with delusions of grandeur wrapped around a couple hundred pounds of sh*t.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    3. Re:Oh, I see! by mmell · · Score: 1
      That's because he was born Drumpf. As the Commander-in-Chief of the US Military, he should be obliged to obey all rules other military members do - including being required to go by the name listed on his Birth Certificate.

      Beyond that - what is it about Donald J. Trump's (nee: Drumpf's) name that bothers you? It's not like I'm asserting he wasn't US born or anything. Perhaps you're afraid I'll tarnish the TRUMP(C) brand? Maybe there's some deep family secret which he finds embarrassing? I don't know - were there Drumpfs guarding the gas chambers at Auschwitz? Dachau? Bergen-Belsen? Perhaps the Drumpf family was the first Muslim family in Germany? Or a high-ranking party member in Germany some time between 1937 and 1944?

      No, seriously - tell us. What is it about Trump's birth name you find so distasteful? Why shouldn't I see to it that the name which is presumably on this person's Certificate of Live Birth isn't forgotten? And why should the US Military's Commander-in-Chief be allowed to leave his birth name behind when no other military service member has that privilege?

      The clearly demonstrated fact that it so bothers A/C's such as yourself is just frosting on the cake.

    4. Re:Oh, I see! by Alypius · · Score: 1
      What on earth are you talking about? Snopes disagrees with your first sentence: "...neither Trump nor his father ever bore the surname Drumpf" and I have no idea where you get your information on the military, but it certainly isn't the actual, you know, military. People change their names all the time for numerous reasons; the only requirement is that you use your legal name which may or may not be the one on your birth certificate.

      As to your question, "Why shouldn't I see to it that the name which is presumably on this person's Certificate of Live Birth isn't forgotten?" I answer, "Maybe because it's none of your fucking business?" Or have you granted yourself the authority to dictate how other people identify themselves?

    5. Re:Oh, I see! by mmell · · Score: 1
      First - I was in the military. They didn't care what I was called - only what was printed on my birth certificate. Period.

      Now, as it turns out, you're right. It was his grandfather's name and it was anglicized long before DJT was born. I'll stop. I won't even ask that DJT prove he was born in the US - although somebody should.

      Still - so much fun to see the fireworks from Trump supporters on this one. Now, about his tax returns . . .

  46. Re:Are you insane? I'm not going in there! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or a case where it's too expensive to lose a droid - send humans who can't afford the legal costs to sue you.

  47. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by DamonHD · · Score: 1

    And we have not even started to tackle the problem of dismantling non-melted down reactors and storing spend fuel.

    I don't understand your claim "not even started".

    What about (say) Dounreay and the work of the NDA?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Rgds

    Damon

    --
    http://m.earth.org.uk/
  48. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by Solandri · · Score: 2

    Let's do a cost comparison as you suggest. Here's a graph of nuclear power generation over the last 45 years. Generation has been about 2300 TWh per year for the last 20 years. The 25 years before that ramped up roughly as a triangle, so call it 2200/2 = 1100 TWh per year average.

    This gives us a total of 73,500 TWh generated by nuclear power over the last 45 years. 20*2300 + 25*(2200/2) = 73500.

    Using a global average electricity price of $0.20 per kWh, this is $14.7 trillion dollars worth of electricity generated by nuclear over the last 45 years.

    Chernoby cleanup costs (current and future) are estimated to total $235 billion, Fukushima is estimated to be around $200 billion. Three Mile Island was about $1 billion. These are the only major commercial nuclear accidents in history, and their total cost is estimated to be $436 billion.

    $436 billion / $14.7 trillion = 0.02966. Or about 3%.

    So the cleanup costs for nuclear accidents is about 3% of the price of the electricity nuclear generates. Or 0.6 cents per kWh. This is so "excessively more expensive" that it would cost the average American home less than $8/year. (Average American home uses 10,812 kWh/yr * $0.12/kWh average electricity price * 20% of electricity produced by nuclear * 3% cleanup cost = $7.78/yr.)

    Insurers refuse to cover nuclear because of how statistics work. The more incidents there are, the narrower the bell curve and the more confident you can be about predicting how many accidents will happen. A 10d50 will be much more likely to yield a result near 55 than a 2d50 is to yield a result near 51. Consequently, even though their long-term mean is almost the same, a bookie will give you better odds on the 10d50 because it's more predictable and thus harder for them to lose money on it.

    Nuclear plants generate massive amounts of power. You need about 10 coal plants to equal a single nuclear plant. Several thousand wind turbines. Consequently you need much fewer nuclear plants to meet your energy needs compared to these other power sources. So even though statistically nuclear plants are safer than other power sources (mean accident rate is lower), their small number means there's larger uncertainty about how many accidents will happen. Insurers compensate for this by erring on the safe side (for them) and charging much higher rates. e.g. If there are 100 nuclear plants and the mean says 1 will suffer an accident in 30 years, the insurer may err on the safe side and charge a premium based on, say, 2 or 3 accidents, just in case they get a bad die roll. Whereas if there are 1000 coal plants and the mean says 10 will suffer an accident in 30 years, the insurer can be much more confident that even if they get a bad die roll, they can charge a premium assuming only 15 accidents and still make money.

  49. Tubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps they will have to go back to using a photoelectron tube as used in very early video cameras.

  50. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Informative

    The high levels are inside the containment.

    In other words Yes folks, the fuel is indeed outside of the reactor core.

    Let's, for a moment, consider what words were spoken inside the TEPCO media relations meeting;

    • Engineering: Well the robots have indeed discovered evidence of fuel outside of the reactor.
    • Media Relations: how can you be sure it's outside the reactor?
    • E: Because we found an area where fuel shouldn't be, a grating melted all the way through and the ES1000 started malfunctioning because the radiation levels were so high. We had to abort before it got stuck in the containment building.
    • M: Containment Building?
    • E:Yes, were not sure how much containment was destroyed, but the evidence suggests we are close to locating a section of the melted core.
    • M:Then all we have to do is reassure people it's in the containment. Susan get me some overalls, we need to do a press conference!
    • E :-O
    • M: turning back to E oh, great work, robot broke down - we'll run with that...

    This is exactly the kind of slimy trick the Nuclear Industry PR would use to downplay evidence of fuel being outside of the reactor, maybe I've been napping however I've not seen the headline Evidence of Nuclear Fuel Found outside of Fukushima Reactor Core anywhere. I'm just supposed to be comfortable that it's inside the containment as if it's no big deal that it didn't melt *INSIDE* the reactor where it should be.

    Why yes it is.

    M: Susan, make sure the by-story runs that it is *inside* the containment, we need to make sure the fans have a counter argument. People, we're running with the robot broken down story and that we think it might have kinda possibly run into a tad bit of radio stuff,, we have to get on top of this before the mainstream get a hold of the news. Susan, where are those overalls!

    to calm y'all down even further

    This article from the Japanese daily contains the video feed from the robot. Above the hole you can see the base of the reactor pressure vessel. Your statement seems a trite summation considering the evidence discovered.

    It's perfectly reasonable to be angry about the incompetence that led to this disaster, what's weird is trying to say it's no big deal. The international community who shares the coasts of the pacific ocean will suffer the consequences of this over a very long time. This is what a big deal is.

    I don't see any justification for supporters of nuclear energy to play the same morally superior dogmatically skeptic attitude they have had over the last decade anymore, this is an INES7 scale accident. Information is available now, and people can read so what need is less downplaying so we can figure out the nature of the mess the nuclear industry has left us and where these 3 cores are.

    Evidence of reactor fuel found outside of the Fukushima reactor is the information and the nuclear industry is very carefully avoiding any further criticism.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  51. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    $436 billion / $14.7 trillion = 0.02966. Or about 3%.

    You are yet to defend these figures from from the last time you posted it.

    Chernoby cleanup costs (current and future) are estimated to total $235 billion, Fukushima is estimated to be around $200 billion. Three Mile Island was about $1 billion.

    This is the cost to *ESTABLISH* cleaning up Chernobyl, how do you support that these are the current and future costs? We have not established the clean-up costs for Fukushima, only estimated, incurring and accumulating.

    I have not looked at the status of TMI, have all the core elements been removed? Don't we still have to dismantle the facility? Will it require a New Safe Containment? Will Fukushima?

    How much does it cost to dismantle a reactor core that has been operating for 60 years. Will every Nuclear reactor need a NSC to dismantle it?

    These are the only major commercial nuclear accidents in history, and their total cost is estimated to be $436 billion.

    I guess Lake Karachay and Hanford were done on purpose so do clean up costs there count? Hanford alone is $112 billion and climbing.

    What about the cost of the 'non-major' accidents added together, are those costs externalized, like carbon?

    What about the cost of spent fuel containment, not the test site at Yucca, a site that can contain radio-products without leaking?

    Infrastructure to said containment facility (incidentally, that's why you want to pick a place that works)?

    Cost per reactor decommissioning?

    What about decommissioning of Enrichment facilities?

    Mine tailings clean up, or are those costs externalized onto other countries?

    It would be interesting to see the impact of decommissioning even if you ignored everything else. I think it has only been done once and on 150Mw reactor, IIRC it was Yankee Rowe. I dug out the number for you.

    A controlled shutdown of a functioning reactor, it cost half a billion dollars to clean-up and it was only 137 Megawatts, less than a quarter of the size of TMI-2. You have to wait decades to allow the *really* radioactive elements to decay. This is because new and highly radioactive elements are created in the reactor core. It's still not something that has been addressed in an industrially proficient way that makes the sites safe or 'greenfeild'. Considering the 104 reactor sites around America are multi-core the United States will be looking at a conservative estimate of a quarter of a *Trillion* dollars, at todays prices, on reactor decommissioning alone.

    Insurers refuse to cover nuclear because of how statistics work.

    NPPs are underwritten by the Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act. The value of the insurance subsidies for damaged caused are forced onto the taxpayer. Geothermal, wind and Solar don't get that kind of massive underwriting of liability as a form of corporate welfare because they don't need it. That's the flip side of Capacity Factor.

    if these did not exist no one would invest in nuclear power as the liability cannot be calculated. Imagine what a hypothetical Indian Point INES7 accident would do to the asset value of NYC. How do you calculate that liability?f these did not exist no one would invest in nuclear power as the liability cannot be calculated. Imagine what a hypothetical Indian Point INES7 accident would do to the asset value of NYC. How do you calculate that liability?

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  52. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by Uecker · · Score: 1

    It is a bit arbitrary definition of "major" to include only Chernobyl, Fukushima, and Three Miles Island. There have been many other major accidents (some more serious than TMI) and many smaller ones. Also "cleanup" costs do certainly not include all costs to society. But anyway, nuclear is not economical anyway. We are just talking about how much less economical it would be, if properly insured.

  53. So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    where is that cup of tri-lithium when you need it :|

  54. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Nuclear plants generate massive amounts of power. You need about 10 coal plants to equal a single nuclear plant

    False equivalence.
    You are comparing entire power stations with several reactor units to individual units inside coal fired power stations.
    Shame on you.

    This type of argument one of the reasons why there is such distrust of nuclear power. You are making it worse for the technology that you are advocating.

  55. Send in Spock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few....or the one.

  56. Oh and here's another reply, whee by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Organic plastic, yes; glass light-pipe (old-school, like that used in 1976 Buick Station Wagon instrument lighting): not a problem.

    So I looked it up and this is not actually true. That stuff degrades due to radiation exposure, too. But if you dope it with germanium then it can allegedly handle quite high exposure without darkening. So, no recycling the stuff from your Buick (which probably has degraded due to repeated flexing, like the stuff in my 1982 Mercedes) but it's not going to be horribly difficult or expensive to come up with something that can do the job.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  57. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by ShooterNeo · · Score: 2

    This isn't a surprise to anyone. What do you think is contaminating all that water they pump out of the basement? Why do you think you can measure a dose outside near the plant? The evidence overwhelmingly showed it was a meltdown and the fuel escaped the reactor and some has even escaped containment. The latter is the real problem - a better containment design, and they wouldn't have all this contaminated water because it wouldn't leak like it does. Nor would it have contaminated the surrounding town.

  58. Seal it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why go inside? Why dont just seal it with concrete?

  59. Please don't twist my words by dbIII · · Score: 1

    You missed the "just about".
    Even dumbing things down to the max doesn't seem to be enough to avoid misunderstandings here.

  60. video is still control electronics by zerofoo · · Score: 2

    We'll yes and no - one could tether the robot with a fiber optic cable. Keep the stuff on the robot pure optical and put the sensors somewhere else away from the neutron radiation.

    1. Re:video is still control electronics by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      Can you collect enough light by purely optical means to transmit it over fibre optic cable to a remote sensor? As you might be able to tell from my reply, I do nuclear physics, not optics, so I'm not sure if you can do that. You can get borescopes and the like, but they usually have a very limited length, and the image isn't so good.

  61. I love your lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, why can't we externalize Harry Reid costs? By the way, most of those costs you suggest are externalized have already been payed for internally, and the decomissioning fund is healthier than every single union retirement fund in the US. So yes, that's also already been paid for.

    Stop lying.

    1. Re:I love your lies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Well, why can't we externalize Harry Reid costs?

      Because Yucca Mountain doesn't work and knowledge of regulation, like pumice, can't contain groundwater long enough to convert transuranics to uranicites the way granite can. Even though

      By the way, most of those costs you suggest are externalized have already been payed for internally, and the decomissioning fund is healthier than every single union retirement fund in the US.

      citation please.

      So yes, that's also already been paid for.

      Bullshit

      Stop lying.

      Says the anonymous troll who has no fact to back up their claim. You're such a pussy you can't even put your comments to a real id, that's how empty your "argument" is.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  62. 9/11 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was an inside job.

  63. Poor monitoring by dbIII · · Score: 1

    I'm describing what happened with TMI and some changes made after the incident.
    A major problem was not having any idea what the failure actually was and where it was due to lack of monitoring. That made responding to the failure very difficult.
    A typical fertilizer plant of the time had more rigorous monitoring because nukes were relatively new and considered to be very safe. The reactors still running from the 1950s were barely monitored at all so in the warning signs before an accident would have been very difficult to spot making it difficult to avert an accident.

    Does that clear things up?

    1. Re:Poor monitoring by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I'm describing what happened with TMI and some changes made after the incident.

      I'm clarifying that what has happened since TMI regarding upgrades is nothing compared to advancements in actual process safety of new reactor designs, and you coming along and saying things are better now while we're running increasingly ageing reactors well past their design life is not helping the situation at all.

      Anyone who believes in safe operation of nuclear energy should be lobbying for the wholesale replacement of our ancient reactors and recognise bandaids for what they are. The golden rule of thumb is "inherently safer design". The ability to see now just means the next TMI incident won't occur exactly the way it occurred. That isn't the bar to set. You complain about the a typical fertilizer plant from the 50s having learned these lessons before TMI, well a typical fertilizer plant from now had learnt from the mistakes of simply increasing monitoring over 20 years ago. You proposal is still playing catchup. Why not actually look at a history of major accidents which happened in the last 20 years. Most of them had very obvious warning signs in retrospect, some warnings were wilfully ignored.

      TMI was a non-issue ultimately. It's not what we shouldn't be avoiding. On the other hand the ability to circulate cooling all in circumstances is something that should be looked into. *looks at that island nation across the pacific*.

  64. So they immersed the robots in oil? by hey! · · Score: 1

    Technically the robots were broiled

    Frying: cooking by immersing in hot oil.
    Sauteing: cooking by contact with hot oil.
    Roasting: cooking a solid food by contact with hot air.
    Baking: like roasting, but with a food that turns from a liquid to a solid.
    Broiling: cooking by exposure to radiation.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  65. 530 sieverts per hour by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 3, Informative

    530 sieverts per hour is an insane level of radiation.

    Since 1 Sv = 100 rem, we're talking about 53,000 REM per hour, a level that would indeed kill you dead in under a minute.

    For scale and comparison, the average dental x-ray image exposes you to only about 2 or 3 millirem.

    So....530 sieverts per hour is like getting ~26,500,000 dental x-rays in an hour.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  66. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    it is *inside* the containment

    So? That's what the containment is for.

    As for the rest of your dramatization: You do understand that the anti-nuke people aren't smart enough to tell the difference between your made-up script and actual news?

  67. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear plants generate massive amounts of power. You need about 10 coal plants to equal a single nuclear plant

    False equivalence.
    You are comparing entire power stations with several reactor units to individual units inside coal fired power stations.
    Shame on you.

    Maybe he's comparing radioactivity released in the atmosphere?

  68. An easy fix by siamesevodka · · Score: 1

    Get godzilla to head that way. I'm sure he can tamp it back in the ground.

  69. Re:"jaw dropping" levels - more fake news by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

    Slashdot could benefit from adding another negative modifier showing negative intent – in addition to the Troll modifier.

    I suggest Misinformation, or FUD, or perhaps FAKE NEWS.

    Such a modifier would have been useful for the post above.
     

  70. You know much less it would seem by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    You don't know what you're talking about again, Kendall.

    You say after posting to an article referring to radiation levels encountered IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE EVENT, not today.

    Are you retarded? I didn't say anything about levels at the time, much less in the the sea or in the air. Do you know where ships operate? Hint: It starts with SEA.

    The truth is (as the article I posted notes) that CURRENT levels are very low, almost in the range to be able to drink, certainly no danger to ocean life or anyone on the beach. You could literally bathe every day in the output from the plant without harm. Do you deny that? Post a link that denies that FACT.

    Or by all means continue to spread your panicky news about an event that in the end was not nearly so bad as it was made out to be. No matter that you come off looking like an idiot, I'm sure in your own mind you are actually smart *rolls eyes*.

    I'll let you have the lat word since anti-nuke trolls just LOVE to prove how stupid they are by writing even more to remove all doubt.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  71. Re: Speaking from experience by hawk · · Score: 1

    Welcome to slashdot, Ray Steverns!

    One of many of his "Power Tools" (one of the best songs of all time).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbEwjUtBEXE

    And as soon as these winds die down, I'll collect a few power tools and go work on my Cadillac . . .

    hawk

  72. Hilarious Conclusion by hackus · · Score: 1

    "This likely means that the melted fuel burned through its pressure vessel during the meltdown in March of 2011, and is sitting somewhere nearby."

    LOL!!!!

    Yeah, its sitting nearby alright, half way to china.

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  73. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    This isn't a surprise to anyone.

    Indeed, this is exactly the kind of slimy PR stunt the nuclear industry would pull.

    The evidence overwhelmingly showed it was a meltdown and the fuel escaped the reactor and some has even escaped containment.

    That's what everyone expected, not what everyone knew. I'm sure we would hear from nukkers claiming there was no evidence of core material being outside the reactor while Tepco was telling us it is contained in the pressure vessel, had anyone made that argument.

    M (whose name is Yuichi Okamura, the company spokesman for nuclear power) now tells us “it’s highly possible that melted fuel leaked through".

    The latter is the real problem - a better containment design, and they wouldn't have all this contaminated water because it wouldn't leak like it does. Nor would it have contaminated the surrounding town.

    The 'real' problem is the nuclear industry flaunts, ignores regulation or just won't pay for improvements to their plants that would prevent accidents like this. This disaster shows us the consequences of running nuclear power in a corporate structure with a for profit motivation. Chernobyl showed us that the same failures come from a government run facility.

    That tells us the real problem with nuclear power is the corrupt nature of human beings. Our neocortex might be evolved enough to design a nuclear reactors however our mammalian and reptilian brains certainly aren't evolved enough to run them. Consequently, the real issue for nuclear power is evolutionary lag in the brains of the human beings, not some shiny new reactor design with unknown design basis issues.

    Running nuclear power without accident is asking humans to outsmart their own nature, that's the 'real' problem.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  74. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    it is *inside* the containment

    So? That's what the containment is for.

    Did you miss the part where the explosions damaged the containment building and the radio-isotopes are leaking into the ocean. i.e the containment isn't containing

    As for the rest of your dramatization: You do understand that the anti-nuke people aren't smart enough to tell the difference between your made-up script and actual news?

    You nutty nukkers with your 'US' and 'THEM' attitude. The lies of the nuclear industry are being exposed by their own incompetence and the rest of us have to clean up the mess. It should be people like you who argued ferociously and demeaned everyone one with concerns, the way you are doing now, that should be forced to get in there with shovels and clean up the mess the way you *forced* nuclear power onto us.

    Instead we see you abusing the responsibilities of free speech to anonymously criticize and make baseless claims unsupported by evidence. How pathetic.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  75. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

    Global average of $0.20 per kw/h???? Are you serious? Wholesale rates are nowhere near that. Try between 3 and 6 cents.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  76. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

    Well, look at it another way. Every human action carries risk. Standing up from your chair after reading this, and you might get a brain aneurism and die right there. No countermeasure against a risk is perfect. So to be fair, with nuclear it's not about trying to make the risks zero, but to make the risks (translated to dollars) significantly less than the value of the energy created. Now, a 100 billion clean kind of ruins the value proposition for nuclear. In fact this one accident might push the net balance of value (compared to alternatives) for nuclear in Japan all the way into the negative. Or not.

    As for "slimy PR stunt", I guess. I'm not going to dispute that the nuclear industry in japan has the same problem that the oil industry in the USA has. The wealthy companies have too much power compared to the regulators who are supposed to oversee them.

    Remember, nobody has been killed directly from Fukushima, and probably only a handful of people who were wading in that dirty water in the basement picked up enough of a dose that they have a noticeably higher chance of eventual cancer. Oil industry gets people killed all the time. And the net effect of decades of the oil industry operating is devaluing real estate all over the planet. Fukushima only really contaminated the nearby town and some of the water right off the coast.

    All I'm saying is, it doesn't mean nuclear was a bad decision. Remember, just now, 40 years later, are solar panels starting to not suck.

  77. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Something that is not economical when insured is not economical when uninsured either, except if it falls exactly into a small range. The thing is just that in the uninsured case the cost is put on society and society does not understand risk-management at all. That is why any technology that can do a lot of damage run uninsured is just complete madness.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  78. Re:Looks like "cheap nuclear" is a bit more expens by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Probably not even then, because all the nuclear fuel critically needed for space exploration will have stupidly been burned to make electricity. The sheer level of stupidity is staggering.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  79. Just show how dangerous nuclear is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean if you had stuffed a human inside a clean efficient liberal approved natural gas plant, they could have lived forever in the thousand degree heat. It is only nuclear radiation that is dangerous. No one has ever died at a conventional power plant or fallen off a roof while installing PV cells.

  80. Wrong tech for the cameras? CCD or Vidicon by AbrasiveCat · · Score: 1

    I wonder if they were using CCD's or CMOS for image devices rather than the old school vidicon tube. Plus I wonder if the vidicon would be more robust in a high radiation environment?

  81. Worse than Fukushima by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like with the state of the US power grid there are potential issues far beyond Fukushima : http://www.matstein.com/blog/400-chernobyls-solar-flares-emp-and-nuclear-armageddon/

    At least with Fukushima, they had people trying to get the situation under control. A grid down situation in the US would be pretty grim.

  82. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Well, look at it another way. Every human action carries risk. Standing up from your chair after reading this, and you might get a brain aneurism and die right there. No countermeasure against a risk is perfect. So to be fair, with nuclear it's not about trying to make the risks zero

    The difference is a risk I take on myself as opposed to a risk that is imposed on me. Nuclear power imposes a risk that only the supporters of nuclear power want to take and supporters of nuclear power see no problem imposing that risk on communities that don't want it.

    So to be fair, with nuclear it's not about trying to make the risks zero, but to make the risks (translated to dollars) significantly less than the value of the energy created.

    To be fair there is no net energy return with nuclear power anyway so the energy generated is offset against future generation expending energy to clean up the mess our generation leaves behind.

    Remember, nobody has been killed directly from Fukushima

    Well that's not fair either. These people entire community has been obliterated and they have been scattered around Japan where they are treated like an unwanted unfortunate unwelcome presence. The mental health issues alone from this disaster *is* a disaster.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  83. Simple solution: by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    WAIT. Just fucking wait a while.

    We're fucking impatient monkeys in charge of cleanup projects. Almost as bad as when wer're impatient monkeys driving cars.

    Yes, seriously: If it's too hot to send robots in then just wait.
    Sending shit in which breaks down and obstructs later efforts does no one any favours.

    That which is wildly radioactive doesn't spend very long before it becomes a lot less radioactive. The only priority at the moment with Fukushima is to plug any leaks in the vessel. Come back in 20-30 years, as has been done with Three Mile Island and it'll be much easier to deal with.

    Around 1500 people _died_ in the evacuations from Fukushima province. Not a single one of those deaths was remotely caused by radiation, but a large number of them were caused by sheer terror of radiation thanks to decades of propaganda depicting melting skin and cancers. That simply doesn't happen unless you're stupid enough to climb into the reactor vessel.

    The reality is that for all the hype about what was sprayed around the province, letting everybody stay put would have caused a spike in cancer levels somewhere between 0 and 1% over the normal rates. Instead, the japanese government slashed allowable levels by 90% and as a direct consequence caused panic by declaring areas which were perfectly safe to suddenly become "dangerously radioactive" - thanks to normal background levels that had nothing to do with the reactor breach.

    It's about time some of the antinuclear activist groups were hauled into court for causing unnecessary death and suffering by distributing wildly inaccurate propaganda that generated fear and panic. It's also about time we had some sensible public discussion about what is and isn't safe.

    Yes, the reactors were badly run. Yes, the executives deserve to be in court - as do the regulators. yes, the company should be on the hook for cleanup costs.

    The mishandling of the evacuations can and should be on the heads of the people who went above and beyond what was necessary, after buying into alarmist propaganda.

    The raw fact is that as "unsafe" as it is, current nuclear technology is statistically 300,000 times safer than burning coal. Molten salt systems would be a at least a couple of orders better, with significantly lower waste generation and high proliferation resistance (Yes, you can get U233 or Pu238 out, but they're so heavily contaminated with red hot gamma emitters that they're useless for bombmaking without massive centrifuge or gas separatrion setups and unlike natural uranium separation, the radiation is hot enough to kill anyone standing close for more than a couple of minutes)

    Ocean acidity has shifted 30% since the dawn of the industrial era. Oceanic oxygen solubility is decreasing slightly. methane hydrates are bubbling out int he arctic ocean - mostly around the Leptav sea, with an increasing risk of a clathrate blowout catastrophe at least as big as the Storegga Slide. It really won't take much of a push to trigger an anoxic oceanic event before the end of this century - and if that happens, rising sea levels will be the least of the problems for the remaining 10-15% of humanity who survive to see it.

    Standard human physiological response to decreased oxygen levels is to thicken the blood. That works fine for short periods but leads to congestive heart failure if the stress is maintained - otherwise known as altitude sickness. The only people who'll survive if global oxygen levels decrease markedly (they could go down to 10% or lower if geologic records of past events are any indication) will be the descendants of those who've evolved to live at high altitudes (mostly tibetan/nepalese peoples)

    Just wait for the reactor to cool off, then robots can go in safely, just like they're doing at Three Mile Island and just like they're doing at Chernoybl. Meantime consider that if US nuclear plant radiation emission levels were applied at conventional power stations, every single coal plant on the planet would be shut down tomorrow. If japanese standards were applied, so would all the gas and oil burning plants.

  84. Re:"jaw dropping" downplaying - more fuked news by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    Yes, some radioactive bits are leaking into the ocean.

    To put it in perspective, the amount of radiative material that's getting out is LESS than you'd find being emitted from the chiminies of a 1000MW coal burning power plant.

    Burning coal puts radioactive shit into our atmosphere to the tune of _at least_ six chernobyl-class meltdowns _EACH YEAR_. Yet this is happily ignored by the antinuke protesters because it's inconvenient to acknowledge it.

    And yet, that's _nothing_ compared to the amount of radioactive crap carried around in the lungs of each and every smoker on the planet. Shall we treat smokers as toxic radiological waste?

    Yes, you can (just) detect radioactive products in the water from Fukushima on the US western Seaboard. In general it's a change from 8 radioactive particles per 10 cubic metres of water to 9 radioactive particles per cubic metres of water. Go and compare them with the levels detectable after the Bikini Atoll tests, or for more recent examples, the 1970s atmospheric tests at Mureroa Atoll. (Hint, they're significantly less and people weren't overly worried about those)

    It's about relative risk. Radiation exposure doesn't result in three-eyed fish or cancers. That's chemical toxins - like coal slurry ponds (responsible for the _2_ largest environmental disasters in the USA since 2001). Radiation usually kills cells, and the effects of exposure are either you die if you get a massive dose, or you don't die.

    Even the extremely radioactive lungs of a smoker don't cause them to develop cancers. The culprit for that seems to be when the polonium in those lungs breaks down to berylium (which is _extremely_ carginogenic and not at all radioactive)

    Radioactives can be detected from a distance and dealt with. Chemical toxins are quiet and things like arsenic are a gift that just keeps on giving. (Depleted Uranium is classified as a radiological hazard. The actual poisoning path is as a toxic heavy metal in the same family as lead. If exposed to weapons-grade plutonium you'll probably die of chemical poisoning long before the radioactivity has any chance to affect you.)

    We fear radiation accidents in the same way we fear aircraft crashes despite being hundreds of times more likely to be killed driving to the airport. It's not a rational thing and it pays no attention to hard statistics.

    But that irrational fear of the unlikely death frequently causes us to be killed by the more mundane, common hazards - people deciding to drive long distances instead of flying being a classicexample.

    1500 people died of stress-related causes in the Fukushima evacuations. The only injuries due to radiation were a couple of minor burns on the ankles of a half dozen staff working in the reactor buildings - and they healed within days.