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Apple Cracks Down Further On Cobalt Supplier in Congo as Child Labor Persists (washingtonpost.com)

Last year, a Washington Post investigation found several instances of miners -- including children -- labored in hazardous, even deadly, conditions at Congo's artisanal cobalt supply chain. Amnesty International and other human rights groups also have alleged problems. Earlier this week, British broadcaster Sky New published an investigation that alleged continued problems in the cobalt supply chain. The Washington Post now reports: Apple said it has temporarily stopped buying cobalt mined by hand in Congo while it continues to deal with problems with child labor and harsh work conditions. The Post connected this troubling trade to Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Company, a Chinese firm that is the largest buyer of artisanal cobalt in Congo and whose minerals are used in Apple products. Last year, Apple pledged to clean up its cobalt supply chain, but the tech giant said it wanted to avoid hurting the Congolese miners by cutting them off. Mining provides vital income for hundreds of thousands of people in one of the poorest countries in the world. Now, Apple says it has stopped -- for now -- buying cobalt from artisanal mines (Editor's note: the link could be paywalled; alternate source). "We have been working with Huayou on a program that will verify individual artisanal mines, according to our standards," Apple said in a statement, "and these mines will re-enter our supply chain when we are confident that the appropriate protections are in place."

86 comments

  1. 3D printed asteroid mining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is clearly the only solution. Add a space elevator for a few dollars more!

  2. Damn Hipsters by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Funny

    Never could stand hipsters and their fancy child-working artisanal mines.

    "I was mining Cobalt before it was cool".

    " I mine this thing called Cobalt, you probably haven't heard about it. It's the most important part of an iPhone".

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  3. "artisinal" cobalt mine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think I've heard it all.

    1. Re:"artisinal" cobalt mine? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      I thought that was a bizarre term as well; but apparently it is a thing.

      Although if, as Wikipedia indicates, these are basically a bunch of independently run operations with no central authority... I don't know how you'd get a handle on that except to cut it off completely.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:"artisinal" cobalt mine? by tsqr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I thought that was a bizarre term as well; but apparently it is a thing.

      Although if, as Wikipedia indicates, these are basically a bunch of independently run operations with no central authority... I don't know how you'd get a handle on that except to cut it off completely.

      "Artsanal miners" are doing what used to be done by people called "prospectors".

    3. Re:"artisinal" cobalt mine? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      My local grocery store has a bakery that advertises its "artisinal" bread.

      Now I think that maybe I should avoid buying it, since that apparently that means they may be exploiting children (or possibly elves).

    4. Re:"artisinal" cobalt mine? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Artisanal cobalt is like artisanal coffee, only different.

    5. Re:"artisinal" cobalt mine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought that was a bizarre term as well; but apparently it is a thing.

      Although if, as Wikipedia indicates, these are basically a bunch of independently run operations with no central authority... I don't know how you'd get a handle on that except to cut it off completely.

      Easy: you identify the über-company that actually controls these pseudo-independant mining -entrepreneurs and curb stomp them. Judging by the recent scandals coming put (that are not mentioned on Slashdot), it may actually be Uber.

    6. Re:"artisinal" cobalt mine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Artisanal - pertaining to or noting a high-quality or distinctive product made in small quantities, usually by hand or using traditional methods

      That is an interesting (but accurate) way of describing an unsafe environment. It certainly sounds better than slave/child labor.

  4. Child labor by gnick · · Score: 4, Funny

    We pass the slavings on to you!

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    1. Re:Child labor by sinij · · Score: 0

      Walled mine is a logical continuation of a walled garden concept.

  5. Child Labor Laws are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By refusing to do business with this company, they've put the lives of hundreds of families in jeopordy. What do these idiots think these kids are going to do otherwise when most schools in the Congo only go to 2nd grade? Apple has needlessly harmed the potential for these poeple to help themselves!

    1. Re:Child Labor Laws are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they're armed and fight for the warlord.

    2. Re:Child Labor Laws are stupid by kuzb · · Score: 1

      Unless we start making it clear that no business can be done with companies that act like this nothing will change. Will it make things worse for some people? Yes. That can't be helped. However if they're dying in mines before they have a chance to grow up I don't see leaving things as is to be much better.

      --
      BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    3. Re:Child Labor Laws are stupid by Calydor · · Score: 1

      They are only WORKING in the mines and in the dangerous dumps beating out heavy metals from electronic garbage because bleeding-hearts in the Western world couldn't stand to think that their clothes were made by child labor, in relatively safe tailoring mills.

      So all the kids got fired, but they still needed to feed their families ...

      Basically, this is treating the symptom, not the root cause of the problem. You might as well tell someone with a broken arm to take an aspirin and it'll all be better as you can tell impoverished African nations to cease all child labor at once because it is Bad(tm).

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    4. Re:Child Labor Laws are stupid by kuzb · · Score: 1

      You're totally right. We should just let the cycle of abuse continue with no consequences.

      Sometimes I wonder why the world can be such an ugly place, then people like you show up to remind me why.

      --
      BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    5. Re:Child Labor Laws are stupid by Calydor · · Score: 1

      No, we shouldn't. But we shouldn't try to make the less developed countries build Rome in a single day, either.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  6. Makes no difference by johanw · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now the Congo cobalt is used for other phones and the other cobalt for iPhones. Everybody happy.

    1. Re:Makes no difference by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      This. I remember when an oil company started importing palm oil as a tax free alternative to fuel which they mixed in with their cracking feed. They insisted that it was all "certified sustainable" palm oil. It may have been, but there wasn't a massive increase in production of this sustainable stuff so either this wasn't sustainable, or other people who had been buying sustainable had to go elsewhere.

      These problems can't be fixed on the demand side.

    2. Re:Makes no difference by unixisc · · Score: 1

      As an aside, which Congo are we talking about here? French Congo or Belgian Congo (the bigger country that was formerly known as Zaire)?

    3. Re:Makes no difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These problems can't be fixed on the demand side.

      Yeah they can. Stop putting palm oil in everything for no reason. Problem solved.

      No such thing as sustainable palm oil.

    4. Re:Makes no difference by TheSync · · Score: 1

      French Congo or Belgian Congo

      Wake up dude, it is the larger Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southeast (capital: Kinshasa, formerly Zaire) or the smaller Republic of the Congo to the northwest (capital: Brazzaville).

    5. Re:Makes no difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an aside, which Congo are we talking about here? French Congo or Belgian Congo (the bigger country that was formerly known as Zaire)?

      most the coltan mines are DRC so former Zaire

    6. Re:Makes no difference by Agripa · · Score: 1

      That sounds like the biodiesel tax loophole:

      http://www.npr.org/templates/s...

    7. Re:Makes no difference by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Not quite. This isn't a loophole as much as it is completely avoiding paying a certain tax.

      When you buy a boatload of crude oil you pay a tax on petroleum products.
      If you buy a boat load of palm oil you pay a completely insignificant tax on food products.

      Many hydrotreaters will happily take 10% feed of some other form of oil producing what is still perfect quality diesel at the other side. Hydrocrackers can do even higher percentages. Heck I know a place which used to feed their crackers tallow. It was quite an experience walking through an oil refinery and smelling decomposing animal produce rather than aromatics.

  7. Artisinal Cobalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WARNING: Mined in a facility that may processes soy and tree nuts. May contain Cobalt.

    1. Re:Artisinal Cobalt by skids · · Score: 1

      The desert cart at my work warns that items "may have come in contact with nuts."

      I keep meaning to find a picture of Ron Jeremy in a Chef's outfit, photoshop in a quote bubble that says "My Bad!" and stick it on there.

    2. Re:Artisinal Cobalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does a desert get into contact with nuts? The arid climate is incompatible with nuts.

  8. No wonder Apple charges so much... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

    I always knew that Apple was supposedly a premium brand, but artisanal cobalt? Does that go with their artisanal chips? Can I get an artisanal cucumber and water cress sandwich with that at the genius bar now, too?

    --
    That is all.
    1. Re:No wonder Apple charges so much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always knew that Apple was supposedly a premium brand, but artisanal cobalt?

      Artisanal cobalt is a core ingredient in lithium-ion batteries.

      It will be found just the same in the batteries of your non-apple cell phones and laptops too.

      It's been 43 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment

      PS Slashdot, stop being so cheap and get some more bandwidth. It's 2017, you should be able to afford better than a 0.0005 bps Internet connection!

  9. Cobalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's it for, anyway?

    1. Re:Cobalt by skids · · Score: 1

      Friggin magnets. How do they work?

    2. Re:Cobalt by tsqr · · Score: 1

      Friggin magnets. How do they work?

      From TFA: For those who aren’t aware, Cobalt is essential for the lithium-ion batteries found in smartphones, tablets and notebooks.

    3. Re:Cobalt by skids · · Score: 1

      It's used in lots of different parts, but yeah, batteries over the last decade have become the primary industrial sink. See http://seekingalpha.com/articl...

    4. Re:Cobalt by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      What's it for, anyway?

      It's so they can offer phones with that stunning deep-blue color option.

    5. Re:Cobalt by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Friggin magnets. How do they work?

      Magnets are a lie...
      Iron just sucks!

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    6. Re: Cobalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So Apple is making its own batteries now?

  10. Washington Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lol.
    Anyways, in real news - Apple is spying on you just like Google, suckers.

    1. Re:Washington Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, they're both run by shady US government orgs. You'd be a fool to use either. Fully backdoored.

  11. So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Force them out of the factories and you will force them into child prostitution and drug dealing. These children will work one way or another or they will not eat! Wish people would understand how the world really works!

    1. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Wish people would understand how the PROFIT world really works"
      its all about lowering cost and increasing profit.
      does a consumer care if the iphone cost a dollar more?

    2. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by skids · · Score: 1

      It's not like there aren't other customers in the meantime. By having a certification program Apple is providing a path by which these operations can be rewarded for improving working conditions, accessing a wider customer base than competitors who don't. That's how things like this get done... with small carrots and small sticks to encourage incremental improvements without chaos. Not that Apple's a paragon of corporate responsibility, but it appears they are aware of the pros and cons in this situation and think this is the best move forward.

    3. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Force them out of the factories and you will force them into child prostitution and drug dealing. These children will work one way or another or they will not eat! Wish people would understand how the world really works!

      Utter nonsense. Prostitution and/or drug dealing is not the default choice for children.
      Millennia of history says otherwise than your assertion.

    4. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      The concern is of children who go into prostitution by someone else's choice I would think.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    5. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      This is like some sort of 19th century industrialist's argument for child labor. "You see, I pay them next to nothing and keep them in horrible conditions for their own good!"

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People do love protecting their serf classes

    7. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly! Most people don't understand by forcing Apple to take away the crappy child labor situation they are actually hurting the very people that are trying to be helped. It's a typical liberal flaw! This work is much better than the alternative they could be doing!

      https://www.cato.org/publications/economic-development-bulletin/case-against-child-labor-prohibitions

    8. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Force them out of the factories and you will force them into child prostitution and drug dealing. These children will work one way or another or they will not eat! Wish people would understand how the world really works!

      Child prostitution is for lamos living in tourist-trap towns. Todays' children forced out of work sign up with Al Shabaab.

    9. Re:So you want Child Prostitution Instead? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Probably not, but Apple cares whether that dollar goes towards cost or profit.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. Get out of my country tim comi cook by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    red china loving
    issi friend
    tim cook needs to move stuff back to usa and give fbi the ios unlock key.

    1. Re:Get out of my country tim comi cook by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      red china loving
      issi friend
      tim cook needs to move stuff back to usa and give fbi the ios unlock key.

      Don't be silly, they already have full access.

    2. Re:Get out of my country tim comi cook by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is issi?

    3. Re:Get out of my country tim comi cook by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      a typo

  13. What we should be demanding by avandesande · · Score: 1

    Organic Cobalt!

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
    1. Re:What we should be demanding by snookiex · · Score: 1

      What about this?

      --
      Open Source Network Inventory for the masses! Kuwaiba
  14. You Keep Using That Word by EnOne · · Score: 2, Funny

    I read "Congo's artisanal cobalt supply chain" and thought of Princess Bride "You Keep Using That Word, I Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means" - Inigo Montoya

    --
    Calvin:Do you believe in the devil? Hobbes:I'm not sure man needs the help.
    1. Re:You Keep Using That Word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read "Congo's artisanal cobalt supply chain" and thought of Princess Bride "You Keep Using That Word, I Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means" - Inigo Montoya

      And the fun thing is: Inigo is talking to you and the other idiots who don't know what that word means.

  15. Forced labor or not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it's forced labor, absolutely. The children aren't profiting from it anyways.
    But as is often in 3rd world countries, the child ends up working to feed themselves and their family. This isn't the US where there's welfare systems and safety nets.
    They just die over there.

  16. Yeah by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    How bout they just buy the country?

  17. Amnesty International gets used a lot. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 0
    People with their own axes to grind use Amnesty International to engage in smear campaigns against their enemies.

    Ostensibly, this uproar will cause Apple to force the mining companies to treat their child employees a little better.

    In reality Apple just wants a paper/certificate/assurance that its policies are being enforced. So one more middle man will come in, sign the document Apple desires, and buy from the same mining companies. Now with one more middleman taking the cut, those children will be squeezed even harder.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  18. This originates in Belgian Royal depravity by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    All of this goes back to the Belgian Prince treating the Congo as his personal slave state, literally chopping the hands off of small children and women to enforce slavery in his mines and rubber plantations.

    We're just continuing the tradition.

    Just like the South.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:This originates in Belgian Royal depravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of this goes back to the Belgian Prince treating the Congo as his personal slave state, literally chopping the hands off of small children and women to enforce slavery in his mines and rubber plantations.

      We're just continuing the tradition.

      Just like the South.

      Just like the South ? You mean Wallonia?
      I had no idea they were still chopping of the hands of children. Shame. Shame on those Waloons.

  19. Way too much hipster for me by mufflon · · Score: 1

    "Artisinal mining"? O.o

  20. Say What? by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

    artisanal cobalt

    WTF is that? Are these people really skilled artisans akin to those making my $15 scones or $20/lb CheeseIts?

    I thought this stuff was coming out of Africa, obviously their advertising company is based in SF.

  21. Yet They Still use Foxconn... by Zurkeyon3733 · · Score: 1

    And have installed Suicide nets, rather than improve conditions for the workers... They rather catch them as they leap to their attempted death, and avoid paying their families anything, as they work them to death in stead... ANYONE who buys/owns apple products CONDONES THIS DESPICABLE PRACTICE! There are FEW tech companies whose track record on human rights in the workplace while using the equivalent of SLAVE LABOR, is as poor as Apples. This Story is as deceptive as MOST of the liberal Bullsh|t coming out of this site lately. Sad Really. News for Nerds getting Awfully Political and Biased these Days... Hard NOT to notice.

  22. Temporarily? by kuzb · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, but doesn't this just qualify as an instance where you say "we will no longer do business with you under any circumstances ever again" applies? Apple is such a shitty company.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    1. Re:Temporarily? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Why should they not return to buying the cobalt again once nobody is giving a fuck anymore because our hearts are bleeding for someone else?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  23. Money problems; money solutions by waveclaw · · Score: 1

    Is there a charity that goes to at-risk places like these mining villages and towns then pays the family to put their children into school?

    Something Like:

    But where I can directly 'employ' a child to go to school and get a report on how well they are doing, a transparency report on what portion of my money is making to the child vs overhead?

    If there isn't I think there should be. Can you offer a family more money, food and opportunity to put their child into a small village school than the local miners or child laborers?

    If so then you can effectively buy happiness for these kids. Or at least a shot at a childhood while raising the pay of miners who's "tiny slave labor" market now has to compete with the charity.

    I think there's a missed marketing opportunity here for Apple. All they are doing is pulling their money away from a toxic situation like child labor which hurts their reputation with people who buy luxury electronics in various shades of grey and white. They could be touting how some of your money for your iThing is being spent on teaching children who would have instead slaved away to build your toy.

    --

    "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
  24. Great idea! Average wage $385/year by raymorris · · Score: 1

    The average income in Belgian Congo is about $385 / year. I'm going to guess that these kids don't make more than $200/year, or $17/month. I'd pay the $17/month to replace a kid's wages if they went to school.

    The cost of education, books, pencils, etc, is about the same, about $17/month. So for $35/month you could pay the kid to go school and provide books, etc.

    Figure a few more dollars for the reports, overhead, etc, call it $50/month to take a kid out of the dangerous mine and put them in school. I might talk to my pastor about this idea of replacing the lost wages ($17/month) so they can go to school.

    Would you be interested in actually doing something like this?

    1. Re:Great idea! Average wage $385/year by mars-nl · · Score: 1

      Talk to Apple. They have a $178 billion dollar pile of cash in the bank that is gathering dust. I think that is enough to build a whole school for every kid in Congo. And maybe get some modern mining equipment and mining engineers as well.

    2. Re:Great idea! Average wage $385/year by TheSync · · Score: 1

      I'd pay the $17/month to replace a kid's wages if they went to school.

      How would you get the funds to them without them being stolen?

      So for $35/month you could pay the kid to go school and provide books

      Then they'd be educated and without a job, because the economy is so screwed up there.

      You may remember that communist Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union compared favorably with Western Europe and the United States in years of schooling attained, yet per capita incomes in those countries were substantially lower.

      You can't "aid" your way out of an inherent problem with politics and governance.

      Here is what the Index of Economic Freedom has to say about the DRC:

      "Economic development in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been severely undermined by decades of instability and violence. Poor economic management worsened by repeated political crises has constrained economic freedom and driven much of the population into persistent poverty. The government's inability to provide even basic public goods reliably further limits economic opportunity.

      Entrepreneurial activity is curtailed by an uncertain regulatory environment and the absence of institutional support for or facilitation of private-sector development. Arbitrary taxation, poor infrastructure, marginal enforcement of property rights, and the weak rule of law have driven many people and enterprises into the informal sector, which accounts for more than 80 percent of economic activity."

    3. Re:Great idea! Average wage $385/year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you teach them modern mining techniques, tool fabrication, and suchlike, they could vastly overhaul their mining operations. Make them safer, more environmentally-friendly (hah whatever), and more profitable.

    4. Re:Great idea! Average wage $385/year by TheSync · · Score: 1

      If you teach them modern mining techniques, tool fabrication, and suchlike, they could vastly overhaul their mining operations. Make them safer, more environmentally-friendly (hah whatever), and more profitable.

      Why do you think that the techniques of modern mining, tool fabrication, etc. are unavailable to people in Congo? There is little barrier to the movement of information today, and one can purchase advanced mining equipment.

      The problem is that a kleptocratic, socialist government combined with warfare makes it impossible for people in Congo to accumulate the capital required to purchase mining equipment and operate it profitably.

      I know someone who owned a functioning modern gold mine in West Africa. The government came in and took it, breaking up into pieces for people to sell and make some money.

  25. The title is mixed up by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    It should have read: 'Apple's Cracked'.

  26. Translation by tomhath · · Score: 0

    Apple suppliers have stockpiled enough cobalt to cut the demand for a while and force prices down. Apple puts up a smoke screen to make it look like this is a Good Thing.

  27. Child Labor Cobalt? by swilkers808 · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows that Cobalt from kids is the best. Apple needs to recognize this.

  28. Lip service only! by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    You know damn well Apple won't let this affect their bottom line. As always: Fuck Apple.

  29. Now I understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is how they were able to offer their phones so cheap.

  30. What difference does it make? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hillary said it best: "What difference does it make?"

    It's not like these kids would otherwise be studying precalculus or something. In all likelihood they wood be thieving from the marketplace or diddling their sisters. No, I'm not kidding. That's what these people are like.

    Folks in first world countries yapping on their iPhone don't realize that the people in these third world countries aren't likely to find anything better. These kids are in their prime earning years. In another year or two they will be dead of some tropical disease, or conscripted into the slaughter machine of one extremeist group or another.

    Let these kids make money while they can.

  31. Oh crap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They got caught.

    Time to fire little Timmy.

    What a freakshow.

  32. Thanks for the information and analysis by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Thanks for that information and analysis. Sounds like a difficult situation to improve. I started to say "fix", but probably at this point *improvement* is more realistic than "fixing" it.

    On the other hand, people with less than a third-grade education are unlikely to solve the problems of violence and corruption. Ghandi was a lawyer, Martin Luther King had a PhD as well as two two bachelor's degrees.

  33. Oompa Loompa by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Find or ony the cost of a cup of coffee a day, you can prevent a Oompa Loompa from falling into slavery.

  34. Seriously, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who gives a crap what happens in Congo?

    1. Re:Seriously, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Congo is the land of ape-people, a wonderland of monkey-men and chimpoids. What passes for "human" in the Congo actually look more like
      Harambe. The "people" there are gorilla-boys.

      Let's see, choosing between my iPhone and some expendable lesser being is a no brainer. Pick the iPhone every time.

  35. More Child Labor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple needs to increase child labor. The local stores around me cant keep these phones in stock, so obviously they have serious supply chain issues.