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New Sponge Can Soak Up and Release Spilled Oil Hundreds of Times (newscientist.com)

Seth Darling and his colleagues at Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois have created a new material that can absorb up to 90 times its own weight in spilled oil and then be squeezed out like a sponge and reused. This is compared to most commercial products used for soaking up oil, called "sorbents," which act like a paper towel and are only good for a single use. Once the sorbents are used, they get incinerated along with the oil. New Scientist reports: The oil sponge consists of a simple foam made of polyurethane or polyimide plastics and coated with "oil-loving" silane molecules with a sweet spot for capturing oil. Too little chemical attraction would render the sponge useless as an absorber, whereas too much would mean the oil could not be released. In laboratory tests, the researchers found that when engineered with just the right amount of silane, their foam could repeatedly soak up and release oil with no significant changes in capacity. But to determine whether this material could help sort out a big spill in marine waters, they needed to perform a special large-scale test. To do this, the team made an array of square pads of the sponge material measuring around 6 square meters. "We made a lot of the foam, and then these pieces of foam were placed inside mesh bags -- basically laundry bags, with sewn channels to house the foam," Darling says. The researchers suspended their sponge-filled bags from a bridge over a large pool specially designed for practicing emergency responses to oil spills. They then dragged the sponges behind a pipe spewing crude oil to test the material's capability to remove oil from the water. They next sent the sponges through a wringer to remove the oil and then repeated the process, carrying out many tests over multiple days. This so-far unpublished test was conducted in early December at the National Oil Spill Response Research and Renewable Energy Test Facility in Leonardo, New Jersey. Here's a video showing the sponge in action.

53 comments

  1. What about hair? by thoughtlover · · Score: 4, Informative

    Years ago I read about someone who stuffed hair (collected from barbers/stylists) into a mesh-like tube that soaked up oil as it floated along the surface of the water... cheap and reusable.

    --
    No sig for you! Come back one year!
    1. Re:What about hair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you like to try to make one of these? How about crowd sourcing hair? I'm willing to shave my pubes and armpits, and send them to you. Please post your mailing address and I'll get the pubes off to you in the morning mail.

    2. Re:What about hair? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Careful there. This is the internet. You can rest assured there is some weirdo who gets off on even the strangest shit you could think of.

      On a totally unrelated note, umm, I'm building such a mesh, maybe you should send your pubes to me!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:What about hair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Years ago I read about someone who stuffed hair (collected from barbers/stylists) into a mesh-like tube that soaked up oil as it floated along the surface of the water... cheap and reusable.

      Yes, this: http://matteroftrust.org/297/clean-wave-program

    4. Re:What about hair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find your ideas intriguing and would like to subscribe to your mailing newsletter (pubesletter?)

    5. Re:What about hair? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even better there is supposed to be a type of fungi or mushroom that can break the oil down. Then the damaged marine life starts eating the fungi and the local ecosystem's recovery is bootstrapped. But no, we can't do sane things like that.

  2. This should prove very useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

    This would be very useful for when I spill my seed. Generally it's quite a load, and since this sponge is reusable hundreds of times, I could go three or weeks before needing a new one. Does Amazon sell these yet?

  3. Why bother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    This is slashdot. Oil spills are no big deal. Human effect on the environment is negligible. That oil would have leaked out naturally anyway. Thank you.

    1. Re:Why bother by ghoul · · Score: 1

      Are you saying Humans are not part of the environment? Did we come from space or another dimension? Any human action is natural. Polluting the air with NOX is just as natural as a Lion killing a deer. Whether its desirable is another thing but I find it irritating when people try to say save nature and fuck the humans - Humans are nature.

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
  4. Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    for the TRUMP energy policies.

    1. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      for the TRUMP energy policies.

      Umm, Obama's energy policies were the ones promoting unsafe transportation modes for oil by blocking pipeline construction. Oil transported by ship, rail, or truck is a lot more likely to be spilled than oil transported by pipeline.

      The US population is growing and overall energy usage in general is increasing. Blocking pipeline construction makes oil spills more likely.

      Or maybe you think the US government should de facto reduce everyone's standard of living by making oil harder to access?

      But of course, you'd have to have the capacity to think about things to get past kneejerk primitive, base feelings such as "OIL!! OMFG!!! CARBON FOOTPRINT!!!!!!! EVUL!!!! THINK OF THE PLANET!!!!

    2. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you a troll or do you legitimately not think that carbon emissions are a problem?

    3. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      It may surprise you, but outside your insular liberal bubble, most people look at the so called "carbon" problems as a total hoax. In fact I doubt anyone even thinks about it. People in flyover country are not taken in by your urban bs. We control the food. We control the fuel. We control the transportation.

      Fuck with us and you will starve to death in the cold. That is if the Negroes don't get you first. Destiny is genetics, and when they get hungry enough, the Negro cannibal instinct will kick in. You urban whites will be the featured item on the menu. The Negroes might freeze to death, but they will do it with a belly full of you.

    4. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      Are you a troll or do you legitimately not think that carbon emissions are a problem?

      When you come up out of your basement bubble, try and get elected by telling people they should pay $12/gallon for gasoline to get back and forth to work because of "carbon emissions".

      Grow a brain. You have no right to tell people what they're supposed to think is important in THEIR lives. So quit patting yourself on your back about how fucking "woke" you are - no one outside your insular circle gives a flying fuck about your virtue signalling.

    5. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look no further than the Megantic Quebec rail disaster. Screw the earth. Frack for oil!

    6. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just read a fine article by oil analyst Craig Schwartz. It is a fascinating explanation how foreign governments cravenly manipulate oil markets for the own benefit (by the way, many of the anti-pipeline groups are funded by the Saudis). Check it out Border Adjust Oil.

    7. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, another dumb fuck alt right troll.

    8. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      There is a wide range of a opinion. It's a complex topic, and there are many variables. Many people actually think we are heading into a new ice age caused by a lack of sun spots.

      There are many clues to indicate that we are going through the same conditions as the the Medieval Warm Period, the end of which was triggered by the the Maunder Sunspot Minimum. This ended the warming period and led to the the Little Ice Age.

      We have been in a sunspot decline since the late 1950s. We are at one of the lowest periods of solar activity in recorded modern history. It may be the danger is not too much carbon emissions, but not enough, not enough to stave off a new catastrophic ice age.

    9. Re:Just in time by GLMDesigns · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pollution is an important consideration. Too much carbon spewing into the environment is a concern. But then so are jobs, the economy, starvation, wars, etc...

      We know that in a short while (20-40 years) non-carbon burning sources of energy will be dominant players. All one needs to do is to look at a graph and witness the exponential growth since the 1970s.

      We need to go from the here-and-now to the near future. Fracking and drilling makes sense here and now. Building a pipeline to bring the oil to the refineries makes sense in the here and now.

      - Not drilling is stupid.
      - Funding religious zealots does not make sense.
      - There is no extra pollution to drilling here as opposed to "there." IMHO there would be less pollution if we drilled here as so many people would be concerned and paying attention.
      - Using trucks and trains to send oil (compared to a pipeline) is stupid.

      People who are opposed to the pipeline are doing so for ideological purposes.

      We need the oil NOW. Better to drill here than Saudi Arabia.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    10. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      Yep, another dumb fuck alt right troll.

      Yep, another brainless, unthinking, close-minded, racist ("people of color" can't be expected to live up to high standards), arrogant, so-certain-he's-better-because-he-tells-everyone-he-CARES-DAMNIT!! progtard.

    11. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      Although it may surprise you, outside your insular liberal bubble most people look at the so called "carbon" problems as a total hoax. In fact I doubt anyone even thinks about it. People in flyover country are not taken in by your urban bs. We control the food. We control the fuel. We control the transportation.

      Fuck with us and you will starve to death in the cold. That is if the Negroes don't get you first. Destiny is genetics, and when they get hungry enough, the Negro cannibal instinct will kick in. You urban whites will be the featured item on the menu. The Negroes might freeze to death, but they will do it with a belly full of you.

    12. Re:Just in time by dehachel12 · · Score: 1

      if this were true, wouldnt big oil have metioned this already ? They have far more money at stake, and they have a budget that's thousands of times as large as scientists looking into the matter.

    13. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

      Thanks for the link. I am in favor of an import tax only if the states drop their gas taxes.

    14. Re:Just in time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually there is a wide range of a opinion. It's a complex topic, and there are many variables. Many people actually think we are heading into a new ice age caused by a lack of sun spots.

      There are so many clues to indicate that we are going through the same conditions as the the Medieval Warm Period, the end of which was triggered by the the Maunder Sunspot Minimum. This ended the warming period and led to the the Little Ice Age.

      We have been in a serious sunspot decline since the late 1950s. We are at one of the lowest periods of solar activity in recorded modern history. It may be the danger is not too much carbon emissions, but not enough, not enough to stave off a new catastrophic ice age.

    15. Re:Just in time by GLMDesigns · · Score: 2

      Do all you cowardly f**ks who modded me "troll" understand the difference between disagreeing with someone - and shutting them down?


      Pathetic.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  5. So a sponge that acts like a sponge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who'd a thunk?

  6. Finally! by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A product where we can reuse the precious oil instead of having to consider it lost.

    Yes, I'm dead serious. This is maybe what would make oil companies interested in cleaning up their mess. What's in it for them if they can't use the oil anymore after cleaning up the spill? But if they can still use the oil, their motivation to clean up rises.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is maybe what would make oil companies interested in cleaning up their mess. What's in it for them if they can't use the oil anymore after cleaning up the spill? But if they can still use the oil, their motivation to clean up rises.

      .... only if it's cheaper than pumping more oil out of the ground, which it is not.

    2. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After deepwater horizon, I think the chance of any oil company taking much responsibility for a spill is nonexistent. When Exxon had their Exxon-Valdez spill, they paid the bare minimum compensation required by law which was only a few hundred million despite the billions in costs.

      When BT had their Deepwater spill they promised from the outset to cover full costs to the tune of 10s of billions of dollars, rather than the bare minimum 100s of millions of dollars they were legally required to pay.

      What happened then was that people took the piss and started claiming for money from the compensation funds for businesses that didn't exists, or that bore no relevance to the conditions of the coast, and the local judges backed it as a game of filtering money from a foreign company into local coffers.

      I'd be amazed therefore if going forward any oil company ever pays anything other than minimum legal liability ever again given how hard BP got screwed for being a foreign company when they tried to do the right thing. Similarly they've been fucked in the courts for way more than their fair proportion of costs, compared to American companies like Halliburton that were equally responsible.

      From a corporate point of view, Exxon did the right thing - pay the bare minimum, their spill was way more damaging (because of the cold conditions which made oil breakdown far slower and more costly) and let everyone forget in a few years.

    3. Re:Finally! by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      Even if it's not cheaper than that, it still serves to reduce the net cost of the cleanup of spills, adding to the incentive to pay for the cleanup. It may also provide incentive to get on the cleanup sooner, as the sooner they get on it the more recoverable oil there is.

    4. Re:Finally! by Eloking · · Score: 1

      Even if it's not cheaper than that, it still serves to reduce the net cost of the cleanup of spills, adding to the incentive to pay for the cleanup. It may also provide incentive to get on the cleanup sooner, as the sooner they get on it the more recoverable oil there is.

      Exactly,

      Completely made up number for the example.

      Let's say 1 barril of oil worth 100$

      Pumping 1 barril of oil cost 50$

      Cleaning up 1 barril of oil cost 90$

      Even if pumping is 5 time more profitable than cleaning, it's still profitable and you got all the infrastructure already to get the 100$ from the baril you clean up.

      It's making money and reduce the cost of penality. Win-Win

      But if this sponge is still not profitable, then, clearly on a business point of view, it's a simple equation :

      IF (Cost to clean - Profit from Oil) > Cost penalty from Lawsuit, THEN Don't Clean

      --
      Elok
    5. Re:Finally! by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      .... only if it's cheaper than pumping more oil out of the ground

      Not so. They're going to have to pay for the clean up either way, but doing it this way allows them to recover some of those costs. If that helps to push the net cost below what they pay today for cleaning up, that's a win for everyone involved. We get a cleaner environment faster, the ecosystem suffers less damage thanks to the complete removal of the oil (as opposed to the introduction of oil-neutralizing chemicals), the cost of oil doesn't take as much of a hit if the spill affects supply, and the total cost to society is less.

    6. Re:Finally! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's actually easy to get things going here. Shoot the CEO after a month if there isn't any progress in the cleanup. Then continue with the board, one per month, until the spill is cleaned up.

      You will get results quickly. I guarantee you that.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for your input, tovarisch.

    8. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's correct. CEO salaries will skyrocket (risk premium) and oil companies will relocate to places where US law doesn't reach.

    9. Re:Finally! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Not so. They're going to have to pay for the clean up either way, but doing it this way allows them to recover some of those costs.

      You're still assuming the cost of cleanup, separation, and treating is less than the cost of just dumping it into an incinerator.

    10. Re:Finally! by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Dumping it into an incinerator is still a win compared to the thousands or millions of barrels of oil covering the bed of the Gulf of Mexico that we have today.

      Besides which, the process you described is already pretty much what they already do, since they're having to remove condensation, fracking liquids, or a variety of other materials from the oil anyway. Given that they already have the process in place to do exactly that, I see no reason why they'd just burn it instead.

    11. Re:Finally! by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Dumping it into an incinerator is still a win compared to the thousands or millions of barrels of oil covering the bed of the Gulf of Mexico that we have today.

      Now you're assuming that we will get the stuff from the bed. Nope, this won't change a drop of oil in the ocean. It will change the number of sorbents in the incinerator which is a net positive for the environment but not necessarily a reduction in oil.

      Besides which, the process you described is already pretty much what they already do, since they're having to remove condensation, fracking liquids, or a variety of other materials from the oil anyway. Given that they already have the process in place to do exactly that, I see no reason why they'd just burn it instead.

      These systems are designed for a specific and narrow range of mixes in mind. You can't simple dump the crap you pick up out of the Gulf into any oily water separator on a large spill. You need to design a treating system and waste system to manage pretty much exactly what is coming in. Many of these systems can't even cope with a minor change in the source of crude oil coming in, let alone a large change in the mix.

  7. Total fraud because Oil is all Natural and Organic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1

    Oil is all natural. Oil is organic. It is part of nature, occurring naturally. It has been seeping from the earth for thousands of years without harm.

    Humans are pretty arrogant to think that they are better than Nature. Oil is degraded naturally in the environment by wind, water, ultraviolet light, and microorganisms.

    So what's behind this new get rich quick scheme? As our European forefathers asked "cui bono?"

    Who benefits? Simple. The shysters and fraudsters who try to wrangle contracts and lucrative government and investor money for their hare brained scheme. Do you know the Sham Wow Guy? Or the vegomatic? Or any of those other scam artists peddling their cheap made in China doodads? Well these "scientists" have those pikers beat by a country mile.

    These crooked "scientists" make fabulous salarys while shamelessly scamming the general public. Take that fake scientist Bill Nye. He is at the top of the heap of slight of hand artists. How much do you think he's worth? How much has this master snake oil salesman profited from his outlandish claims? How much is he worth? Try six and a half million dollars! That's $6,500,000.

    Now consider the poor earthy-crunchy greeie shlub. He has a degree in sociology. He's pushing 30 years old. He meticulously recycles plastic/paper/glass/food scraps. His vegan diet consists of quinoa and rice. He shuffles around in Birkenstocks, works at the Rite Aid for a little over minimum wage, 31.5 hours per week, less that 20K per year. It's not enough hours even to qualify for company insurance.

    Our poor schlub has a sunken chest and a pale pasty complexion. This chump lives this spartan third-world lifestyle so that he can "help the earth", sending every spare shekel to foundations controlled by the likes of Bill Nye, people who cruise around in tricked out Cadillac Escalades, while quinoa Birkenstock boy humps to work on his two wheel thrift shop "cruiser",

    Cui bono? Who benefits? Why the fraudsters behind this "Magic Oil Sponge", the crooks and "scientists" pocketing a fortune in graft while putting the Sham Wow Guy magic sponge to shame. Mr. Sham Wow couldn't even dare to dream of a con this large and lucrative.

  8. Re:Total fraud because Oil is all Natural and Orga by amalcolm · · Score: 1

    We all know oil seeps naturally ... but to say 'without harm' is just nonsense. A tanker of oil in a rivermouth? In rthe middle of a fishery. Even if you care nothing for the environment (cf. your other comments), how about the econimic damage?

    --
    Time for bed, said Zebedee - boing
  9. another version by kqc7011 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Will this work like a oleophilic belt skimmer? Which do a pretty good job for a very reasonable price. And you can set a skimmer to work continuously. Days, week's or months they just keep rotating and removing the oil. There are always uses for different types of oil recovery and this sponge will have its place.

    --
    Passionately Indifferent
    1. Re:another version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's reputed to work as a pedophilic belt skimmer.

    2. Re:another version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry... your post made too much sense and was on topic. This is slashdot please post accordingly.

    3. Re:another version by guises · · Score: 1

      One presumes that it won't. The summary claims that this is a new thing, reusable sponges like this haven't existed before, so this would have to differ in some respect from an existing product. Do those belts function via a coating, perhaps? One which maybe wears off over time, or contaminates the oil or something?

      I'd hate to think that this wasn't the revolutionary product that the article is claiming. Surely we would never be mislead by the internet.

    4. Re:another version by kqc7011 · · Score: 1

      The belts are generally a flexible plastic with a coating of the oleophilic material, sometime a large rotating drum is used. Skimmers are made small enough to fit into a barrel bung hole, up to fairly large vessels (bigger boats). If you want to see how they work there are lots of videos out there of both small and large skimmers.

      --
      Passionately Indifferent
  10. Other materials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is very cool, and I hope it can enter production soon. That said, how well does it work on other materials? i.e. if an oil spill has already made it to land, can these be used to clean up beaches? What about other flotsam that may be in the area of a spill?

    No matter what, it appears to be better than anything else at the moment, but I'd be interested in how it does outside of a pristine environment.

  11. Teenagers rejoice! by sabbede · · Score: 0

    Sick of oily, pimply skin? Well thanks to, of all places, New Jersey, there's a solution! This foam, in makeup-sponge sizes.

  12. lol this place is so infiltrated by the NSA/CIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1
  13. Shamwow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't this what Shamwow does?

  14. This Is Futile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So what if a sponge can soak up and release spilled oil hundreds of times?

    His dumb starfish friend will just spill the oil thousands of times.

  15. With their thousands of spills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe you can give a trillion of these sponges to "that" Pipeline company that runs down the middle of the USA. Even their very newest projects are leaking into rivers.

  16. Those are some crappy paper towels, there by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    I don't buy any kind of uber fancy paper towels from the store but I can certainly wring them out and reuse them when I am wiping up a big spill in the kitchen or near the table.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  17. Not to worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very shortly the Drumpf administration will issue an executive order putting an end to this wasteful and pointless research.