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NASA Delays First Flight of New SLS Rocket Until 2019 (arstechnica.com)

schwit1 writes: Despite spending almost $19 billion and more than thirteen years of development, NASA today admitted that it will have to delay the first test flight of the SLS rocket from late 2018 to sometime in 2019. "We agree with the GAO that maintaining a November 2018 launch readiness date is not in the best interest of the program, and we are in the process of establishing a new target in 2019," wrote William Gerstenmaier, chief of NASA's human spaceflight program. "Caution should be used in referencing the report on the specific technical issues, but the overall conclusions are valid." The competition between the big government SLS/Orion program and private commercial space is downright embarrassing to the government. While SLS continues to be delayed, even after more than a decade of work and billions of wasted dollars, SpaceX is gearing up for the first flight of Falcon Heavy this year. And they will be doing it despite the fact that Congress took money from the commercial private space effort, delaying its progress, in order to throw more money at SLS/Orion.

115 comments

  1. 8 wasteful years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    The Obama years were all about waste and corruption.

    1. Re: 8 wasteful years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Out of curiosity, which era of history or presidential legacy are you comparing those 8 years to? I'm kinda old and I don't recall any president in my lifetime not fucking up the economy. Clinton balanced the budget, but left GWB with a huge cleanup bill which Clinton should have been spending money on the whole time, Reagan, Bush and Bush all spent money like a whore who found a rich customer's credit card on the floor after he left.

      You seem to think the grass used to be greener... it was always brown and we were convinced by our leaders it just needs more water. The only real difference is Obama was Internet era and we saw what he was doing. Before that it was much easier to keep you from seeing the yard.

    2. Re: 8 wasteful years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not so much missile tech dev and more about wealth redistribution and international politics. Emphasis on missile tech rolled off during Apollo as NASA turned almost exclusively to flag waving politics. After that it was made nearly irrelevant in the flag waving campaign (ISS is counter flag waving as it embraces those we previously tried to one-up). It then transferred to wealth redistribution via internal politics of Congress.

      The Republican states which receive that pork (Fl and Tx) do a excellent job of turning their share of the spoils into pure waste (manned space post ISS). The Democrate states (mostly CA and Va) actually attempt and mostly succeed turning their take into useful product.

      Yes, some of us are fagots. Others are not and we accept them both as equally as we can. That's freedom...

    3. Re: 8 wasteful years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clinton DID NOT balance the budget. Newt and the "Contract with america" republicans balanced the budget. IN SPITE of Clinton. Which BTW during the Gov shutdown the famous Blowjob happened. What revisionist BS.

    4. Re: 8 wasteful years by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Neither one ever balanced the budget. Their was one _projected_ balanced budget, it went pop with the first dotcom bubble.

      That budget was only balanced if you believe that the SS trust fund is a valid source of revenue for the general fund.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re: 8 wasteful years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clinton balanced the budget,.

      The hell he did...Although this lie is commonly told, Clinton didn't balance anything. All they did is change the accounting rules so it looked like the "budget" balanced, but the government kept borrowing money and the deficits kept going up.

    6. Re: 8 wasteful years by Type44Q · · Score: 1
      Almost as if politicians had been in charge...

      And make no mistake, the orange trout with the mullet and the comb-over... is every bit a politician.

    7. Re: 8 wasteful years by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Clinton balanced the budget...

      The Dot-com Bubble balanced the budget.

  2. Linux Based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This rocket was built on top of SLS Linux. Cool stuff!

    1. Re:Linux Based by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Loved SLS Linux. It was so buggy it motivated a lot of people to make really great Linux distributions.

  3. What governmen brought to the table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What government brought to the table in the early days was motivation (from the space race) and a pile of money (from tax payers). The contractors always did most of the actual development. Now the contractors are getting motivation from their big fat egos, and money from a combination of tax payers and private industry. Government no longer brings enough to the table. It's a bit sad because of the history; but maybe we should just let it go and make NASA a bare-bones regulatory and acquisition agency that doesn't do any actual development at all. If it's primarily tax-payer funded, the NASA logo can still be the biggest one on the rocket; but the rocket might be better built by contractors.

    1. Re:What governmen brought to the table by taiwanjohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      SLS has always been a make-work program to preserve legacy jobs at Space Shuttle contractors. If NASA (or anyone else) has set out to design the best possible heavy-lifter with today's technology, they wouldn't use strap-on SRBs, and probably wouldn't bother with H2/LOX in the first stage either. (Just look at the two private companies that are developing heavies -- SpaceX and Blue Origin.)

      I have a running bet with some friends on how many times the SLS will fly (if ever). My money's on two flights before it gets the axe.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    2. Re:What governmen brought to the table by stud9920 · · Score: 1

      If NASA (or anyone else) has set out to design the best possible heavy-lifter with today's technology, they wouldn't use strap-on SRBs, and probably wouldn't bother with H2/LOX in the first stage either.

      Hi, I'm only a rocket engineer graduated from Kerbin university, but what's the rationale ?

    3. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know a lot of automobiles badged with SL or SLS were lemons.
      SX is more or a luxury monkier.

      I don't know why they did not give the French the contract, as Ariane 5 seems plenty good enough and proven. And will take a lot to beat it.

    4. Re:What governmen brought to the table by taiwanjohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      SRBs are a pain-in-the-ass to "refuel"... it takes weeks of meticulous work. Liquid H2 is a "pernicious molecule" according to Elon Musk. It's so tiny it's hard to contain; it's colorless and odorless, and burns with an invisible flame. Yes, it gives you a higher ISP than RP-1, but not so much higher as to make it worth the trouble. (H2 is mostly used in upper-stages, where the higher performance has a better pay-off.)

      Note: IANA rocket scientist, the above is just what I've gathered over the years as an armchair space enthusiast.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    5. Re:What governmen brought to the table by cheesybagel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Solids have horrible failure modes for a manned space flight platform. Not to mention they are inefficient like heck. The only reason to use solids is because you're indirectly funding ICBM tech. I'm not sure I agree with the LOX/H2 thing though. It kind of depends on the vehicle and engine design. But it is true hydrocarbons are a lot more dense and hence result in less vehicle manufacturing costs.

    6. Re:What governmen brought to the table by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      And yet Ariane 5 has both solid rocket boosters and a H2/LOX fist stage.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    7. Re: What governmen brought to the table by fubarrr · · Score: 1

      Kerolox is for hipsters, real men fly ClF5 + Pentaborane

    8. Re:What governmen brought to the table by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      True. I hadn't thought of that. But I'd note that Ariane-5 was developed in the mid-90s, and was based on the Ariane-4, which also had SRBs. I wonder if they would make the same design choices today?

      Also, I wouldn't classify Ariane-5 as heavy lift... it's in the same ballpark as Falcon 9. Not that that makes a huge difference in fuel choice. But it's interesting that both SpaceX and Blue Origin are not using LH2/LOX for their heavy-lift boosters.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    9. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Ariane 6 is due for first flight in 2020 and uses SRBs... :)

    10. Re:What governmen brought to the table by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Ariane 6 is going to have the same configuration.
      The most probable cause is that both SpaceX and Blue Origin aren't experienced enough to use either solid fuel boosters or hydrogen fuel. My speculation is that they have employed a lot of ex-USSR aerospace engineers who aren't accustomed to either and both companies simply don't have a technological base that is required for liquid hydrogen - it is after all notoriusly diffcult, one only has to read about the Energia launcher development to see why.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    11. Re: What governmen brought to the table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and when -those- rockets fly, we -all- die...

      (Even Trump's EPA would curdle)

    12. Re: What governmen brought to the table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Helium is Musk's pernicious molecule, not H2.

    13. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Rei · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's not the reason you don't use it for a first stage. The disadvantages of hydrolox (which are numerous) are offset by its incredible specific impulse. But for a first stage, specific impulse doesn't matter that much, while thrust matters a lot. Thrust is in large part proportional to fuel density, as a turbopump sweeps out a fixed volume per rotation, so the denser the fuel, the more mass (and generally all else being equal, energy) it pumps per rotation.

      Another aspect is that first stages are big, meaning that cost is more important than specific impulse. By contrast, when dealing with an upper stage, a small increase in mass has a huge increase in first stage size, and since first stages are so large and expensive, that's a big cost. So you generally want a higher ISP upper stage. With the caveat that "storability" requirements for engines that need to restart can shift the balance; because hydrogen is so deeply cryogenic it's difficult to store for protracted lengths of time. Also, the longer you plan to have a stage in usage without maintenance, the more you tend to favour simple propellants over high performing ones, particularly when you're dealing with small, light engines. So for example if you have an interplanetary probe you'll tend to favour a self-pressurizing hypergolic system so that you only have to rely on a couple valves working, even though self-pressurizing propellant tanks are heavier and hypergolics tend to be lower specific impulse. Engines that are smaller still are often monoprops for an even greater degree of simplicity.

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    14. Re:What governmen brought to the table by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Just remembered that Delta-IV also uses LH2/LOX first stage, and also can have SRBs attached. But I think you're right that SpaceX opted against LH2 because of the added level of difficulty and expense. More to the point, I suspect that they figured out early in the process that reusability was within reach without LH2... and they turned out to be right. But if the numbers had gone the other way, I think they would have spent the time and money to master LH2.

      Luckily, they didn't have to; fuel 'densification' was more than enough to get the job done.

      As for SRBs, I suspect both companies avoided them for the reasons you give, but chiefly for the sake of reusability. SRBs just don't work well with a fly-refuel-fly-again scheme. And if you can do the job without them, why bother?

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    15. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Rei · · Score: 2

      Solids really aren't that bad when reusability isn't a concern. They're very high thrust, which is exactly what you want out of a booster, and they're structurally very simple. Their low impulse and high structural mass are not particularly important aspects for boosters. Reuse of solids however gains you very little, because there's so much work in refurbishing them.

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    16. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Rei · · Score: 1

      SpaceX and Blue Origin would not use solids, not because there's something wrong with solids per se, but because they're not "fuel and go", which makes them expensive to reuse - and SpaceX and Blue Origin are all about reuse.

      A lack of experience with hydrolox surely factors into the picture for SpaceX and Blue Origin; they'd get significantly higher payload fractions by using a hydrolox upper stage. But they're willing to accept lower payloads in order to simplify their manufacture and ground infrastructure, and in particular because the need their propellants to be storable, and storing LH for long periods is a PITA. Storing methalox is quite difficult, but nothing compared to hydrolox.

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    17. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Megane · · Score: 1

      The worst thing about LH2 is that once you get it cold enough to be liquid, it changes phase with the relative spins of the two atoms, and the heat generated by that warms it up just enough to become a gas again. It takes days to properly chill LH2.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    18. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the same SpaceX that has been "6 months away" from testing the Falcon heavy for about as long as the SLS has been 2 years away? Or perhaps you mean the Blue Origin that has yet to put a single molecule into orbit?

    19. Re:What governmen brought to the table by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Remember Challenger? When solids fail the possibility of vehicle loss is quite high.

    20. Re: What governmen brought to the table by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Only issue is it has corrosion and toxicity issues that make NERVA seem clean in comparison.

    21. Re: What governmen brought to the table by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      FWIW SpaceX uses TEA-TEB for the LOX/Kerosene rocket ignition. A teensy amount of it but still.

    22. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Just look at the two private companies that are developing heavies -- SpaceX and Blue Origin.)

      Neither of those two will have(64t and 45t) as much lift as SLS (130t):

      * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle

      It's not until SpaceX's ITS (550t) that we get anything as big, and that's a few years after SLS:

      * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_Transport_System

    23. Re:What governmen brought to the table by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Thank you for fleshing that out, and putting it much better than I would have. The main purpose of the booster/first stage is to get the second stage up into the super-thin air going super-fast, and let your vacuum-optimized LH2/LOX engine(s) operate in ideal conditions.

      LH2 is a huge PITA to work with (more demanding than LOX or liquid methane), and is not even necessary if you have a high-performing booster that can run on RP-1 -- which is an easy-to-handle liquid at both ambient pressure and temperature.

      And thank you for illuminating a nagging, old question... why do hydrolox boosters so often have SRBs attached? Now I know.... it's the thrust coefficient.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    24. Re:What governmen brought to the table by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Remember Challenger? When solids fail the possibility of vehicle loss is quite high.

      Or when "o-rings" fail. If the booster had been one piece, it wouldn't have failed.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    25. Re:What governmen brought to the table by Rei · · Score: 1

      As if liquid boosters can't fail catastrophically? Check out SpaceX's last failure. Liquids are hardly immune to catastrophic failure.

      And actually more to the point, you've got it backwards. The SRB failure on Challenger was slow, more like a blowtorch. The explosion was when it compromised the external tank (which, obviously, stored liquids).

      Solid propellants aren't like explosives. More to the point, you have to keep them under pressure to get the sort of burn rate that is desired for a rocket.

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    26. Re:What governmen brought to the table by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      That SpaceX failure happened during the hold down phase. In any decent manned booster you only put people on the rocket after the wet dress rehearsal and the hold down test. Plus, solids can't be throttled.

    27. Re:What governmen brought to the table by cjameshuff · · Score: 1

      Blue has experience with hydrolox, and will use it in the optional third stage for New Glenn. However, they'll only fly that when they need really big payloads or high energy orbits.

      Storing liquid methane and oxygen really isn't that difficult. Look at what we do with shipping and storing liquefied natural gas, which is just impure methane...we transport and store it on scales vastly larger than needed for Musk's grandest Mars plans, and LOX is only slightly colder.

    28. Re:What governmen brought to the table by sudonim2 · · Score: 1

      That's not true. The third stage of the ill fated Minuteman IV was both solid and throttle-able. It used valves on the sides to control the chamber pressure and thus burn rate. It was an overly complicated advancement of the shaped charge ports used to cutoff the third stage on the Minuteman I, II, & III. They couldn't get it to work right before the whole project was scrapped, but it works in theory.

      There were also several plans to use a variable width nozzle choke to control chamber pressure and allow for thrust vectoring solids. Basically all those projects ended whenever someone asked "Why not just use a liquid engine?"

      So you can do it, it's just difficult and expensive and why bother?

    29. Re:What governmen brought to the table by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The ISP is still going to be crap.

  4. Take your time by n329619 · · Score: 2

    It's not worth rushing it

    1. Re:Take your time by cadeon · · Score: 1

      ^ This

      Also, foam fell off the ET due to the vibrations SRBs produce. Just saying.

    2. Re:Take your time by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

      Rushing things was NOT the lesson to be learned from Challenger.
      The lesson there was this: Listen to your engineers. If they say the air temp is outside of design limits, listen to them. Don't let middle managers overrule them.

      The overall lesson of the Shuttle was this: Sporks designed by a committee look cool, but don't do any one job well.

    3. Re:Take your time by Megane · · Score: 1

      ...because they insisted on using CFC-free foam.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  5. Speaking of delays... by Nutria · · Score: 2

    SpaceX is notorious for delays.

    The big and crucial difference between the two organizations is that SpaceX has been incrementing up to FH while simultaneously doing something commercially useful, as opposed to NASA's One Big Project approach (which it had to do for a variety of reasons.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    1. Re:Speaking of delays... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real question is whether SLS flies before Space X has an equivalent capability rocket, which they currently do not have.

    2. Re:Speaking of delays... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      No, that's not the real question.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    3. Re:Speaking of delays... by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      ULA does have one advantage: when they finally make it to Mars, all the infrastructure will be ready for them there, built by SpaceX, and they will receive a warm welcome from all the SpaceX passengers that will have been living and working there for a decade or so.

    4. Re:Speaking of delays... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      You don't need one. Even Proton could do a lunar flyby and it has a lot less payload than a Falcon 9 Heavy will have. There's basically no inner solar system mission you can't do with a Falcon 9 Heavy and multiple launches with in-orbit assembly.

    5. Re:Speaking of delays... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      A rocket equivalent in capability to the SLS would be useless because the SLS will fly only very infrequently and for too much money. That's not the kind of capability that you want.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re:Speaking of delays... by MrLogic17 · · Score: 2

      >SpaceX is notorious for delays.

      You misspelled "every rocket maker ever". Name me one manned rocket system that was on-time and on-budget.

      Space is hard.

    7. Re:Speaking of delays... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Delays aren't caused by "space is hard"; they're caused by planners not internalizing that "space is hard" and so creating too aggressive schedules.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    8. Re:Speaking of delays... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another big advantage: judging based on their track record and SpaceX's, ULA will also kill a lot fewer people in the process of getting there.

    9. Re:Speaking of delays... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was merely pointing out that SpaceX doesn't have anything capable of what the SLS is designed for, and won't by 2019 either. Also, don't forget that SpaceX is getting a lot of money from NASA for the things that NASA didn't want to spend money on in order to build the SLS.

    10. Re:Speaking of delays... by Sivaraj · · Score: 1

      So which is better? Pushing an aggressive schedule to to launch, but getting delayed or having a well planned (aka leisurely) schedule and still getting delayed?

    11. Re:Speaking of delays... by Rei · · Score: 1

      SLS Block 1 is less than 10% higher payload to LEO than Falcon Heavy. Not a particularly meaningful difference. Don't confuse Block 1 with Block 2 (which will probably never fly; the current schedule doesn't call for it until 2029 - and that's not accounting for the current delays).

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    12. Re:Speaking of delays... by Nutria · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which is better: promising 3 years and launching in 8, or promising 7 years and launching in 8?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    13. Re:Speaking of delays... by Megane · · Score: 1

      The real real question is if the "full thrust" version of the SLS will ever exist. For now they are only making the lower-thrust version that is not much better than FH.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    14. Re:Speaking of delays... by Rei · · Score: 2

      Could you remind me how many people SpaceX has killed? Boeing and Lockheed have certainly killed people in the past.

      If you're referring to the AMOS 6 ground failure, ignoring that part of the whole point of flying a stack unmanned as much as you can before you fly it manned is to shake out any problems, is that a manned mission would have almost certainly survived that. Unless the launch escape system failed, despite the drama, that was an eminently survivable. How do we know this? Because AMOS-6's hypergolic propellant tanks didn't ignite until the satellite hit the ground. AMOS-6 had the fairing as some extra protection, but on the other hand, the satellite itself isn't nearly as durable as a crew dragon.

      The launch escape system ignites within milliseconds of a failure being detected and almost immediately reaches full thrust, accelerating away at 10gs. Here's a graphic of Dragon's abort test superimposed over the AMOS-6 failure. Things like this are the very reason that launch escape systems exist. NASA's last manned space vehicle lacked such a system entirely. And while their design for the Shuttle ultimately wasn't chosen, you know what? Lockheed's proposal didn't have one either. And it had a strong impact on influencing the final Shuttle design outcome.

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    15. Re:Speaking of delays... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Could you remind me how many people SpaceX has killed? Boeing and Lockheed have certainly killed people in the past.

      It's simply a matter of time. Space travel is a dangerous activity.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    16. Re:Speaking of delays... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      If you want your project to get funded, the former.

    17. Re:Speaking of delays... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Only in (one form of) dysfunctional political systems.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    18. Re:Speaking of delays... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ULA's track record with the Atlas V: 100% mission success (one lower than expected orbit compensated by the payload). Payloads typically launch on schedule or within a few weeks.

      SpaceX's track record with the Falcon 9: 94%. Several catastrophic explosions. Some payloads have been waiting literally years due to delays.

      So yes, I think ULA is doing this a little bit better than SpaceX is.

    19. Re:Speaking of delays... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      No, it applies to almost any political system or within almost any private organization.

      If it didn't, there would be some institution on this planet that consistently completes most of their ground-breaking development projects on the original schedules. I don't think that you'll find one.

    20. Re:Speaking of delays... by Rei · · Score: 1

      ULA's track record with the Atlas V: 100%

      Yes, let's take one vehicle in its fifth generation (not counting subrevisions), and ignore its track record with all of its earlier versions that led up to this point and all of their failures, and all of Lockheed and Boeings' other launch vehicles over time, with all of their failures. Lets also ignore that they're going to have to switch engines soon, to an engine with zero track record.

      Payloads typically launch on schedule or within a few weeks. .... Some payloads have been waiting literally years due to delays.

      Let's totally ignore that Atlas V launches once per two months, while SpaceX launches once per month, and that almost all of the wait time was due to investigation backlog. When it comes to hitting launch windows, SpaceX has a higher average success rate than average than Atlas V

      And lets entirely fail to mention the point that ULA charges nearly double what SpaceX does per kilogram. Or that SpaceX is doing everything while rapidly evolving its rocket, to the point that they've basically even switched propellants partway through (denisification radically changes their properties). And while at the same time running an aggressive recovery and refurbishment programme and developing a heavy lift vehicle, with a small fraction as much capital.

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    21. Re:Speaking of delays... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on how you define "100% mission success". The Atlas V has only been flying since 2002, its rocket family goes back decades (late 50s early 60s) with dozens of failures.

    22. Re:Speaking of delays... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Could you remind me how many people SpaceX has killed?

      One, so far. Details are scarce, but it did not involve a rocket or rocket test.

      Virgin Galactic has killed three. Boeing and Lockheed between them have killed about a dozen. I can't be bothered to add them all up, but in reference to other posts on this story, one of Boeing's accidents involved the accidental ignition by static electricity of a solid rocket booster for the Delta third stage, which killed three and injured eight others. Those damned things are dangerous even on the ground.

    23. Re:Speaking of delays... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, let's take one vehicle in its fifth generation (not counting subrevisions),

      Yes, let's pretend that something from the 1960's is in any way relevant to the current time and situation.

      Let's totally ignore that Atlas V launches once per two months, while SpaceX launches once per month

      Yes, let's pretend that ULA and SpaceX didn't launch the same number of rockets last year.

      Further let's ignore that one of SpaceX's blew up on the pad while all of ULAs were successful. Which was, if you remember, the original point: ULA gets shit into orbit without blowing it to smithereens. Today, in modern times, in the 2010's. SpaceX, on the other hand... not so much.

    24. Re:Speaking of delays... by sudonim2 · · Score: 1

      multiple launches with in-orbit assembly.

      Those two caveats are doing a lot of work there. Multiple launches raises the cost, complexity, and likelihood of failure significantly. Which is why no one does it.

  6. Bigger Problem in Smaller Package Coming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The much bigger problem with the Human Space Flight program is that there are no spacesuits for the future astronauts ... and wont be for decades to come.

    Might as well push the SLS/Orion launch date, if crewed, to 2119. At least that would give a few decades of wiggle room to budget.

    1. Re:Bigger Problem in Smaller Package Coming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might as well push the SLS/Orion launch date, if crewed, to 2119

      At times, it feels like that is about correct for manned spaceflight. I remember when I was a child and we hadn't launched anything meaningful since the early seventies. Then we launched the shuttle, which looked cool but didn't really go anywhere and was too complex.
      Now we have nothing, and so many people want to shut down the SLS as well because they consider it wasteful.
      If they win the argument we'll be stuck with nothing but LEO rockets built by the public sector that will charge millions to take tourists into space (barely).

    2. Re:Bigger Problem in Smaller Package Coming by sir-gold · · Score: 1

      What happened to the space suits we have been using?

      Did someone accidentally burn down the warehouse containing every existing suit, and every copy of the blueprints for them?

    3. Re:Bigger Problem in Smaller Package Coming by sir-gold · · Score: 1

      All we really need (from a ground-launch perspective) is just enough to get into orbit. Any flights beyond there could be launched from orbit.

      Do you really want to spend weeks traveling to mars in a cramped rocket nose-cone, or would you rather ride in a large roomy ship that was built without the constraints of having to fit on top of a single rocket?

    4. Re:Bigger Problem in Smaller Package Coming by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      discussion of that at NASAwatch, http://nasawatch.com/archives/...

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  7. 2025 or bust! by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

    Did anyone seriously think they would kick the thing off on time? This is a govt. project.

    1. Re:2025 or bust! by wstrucke · · Score: 2

      Did anyone seriously think they would kick the thing off on time? This is a govt. project.

      It's not like it's rocket science or anything... oh wait.

  8. It's doing surprising well on time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, Congress ordered work to start on the current architecture of the SLS, in late 2011. Congress also stipulated 5 years, without a good estimate of how long it would take, or late 2016. Frankly, if it flies in mid 2019, I will give it better than expected performance for a government project. Now, Orion.... that is a big cost overrun.

    1. Re:It's doing surprising well on time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're kind of glossing over the fact that SLS was basically a continuation of the Constellation program, which ran from 2005 to 2009. So in many ways SLS has been in development for over a decade, decades when you consider that it is basically rehashing old shuttle parts into a new craft. And it still isn't built.

  9. So you are saying... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    ...I WONT be going to Mars? I thought that was the plan.

    1. Re:So you are saying... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YOU were never going to Mars.

      Someone will be going to mars. The question is when, not if.

    2. Re:So you are saying... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      OK. When?

    3. Re:So you are saying... by SubaruStarship · · Score: 1

      I can't predict when, but they'll likely stay for two weeks.

    4. Re:So you are saying... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Play some KSP and learn about orbital mechanics.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:So you are saying... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I like KSP (just landed my new Minmus base last night with my nuclear tug) you might want to pick up a book. While the long stay mission is the one that is often talked about there have been various short term missions that have been proposed as well. I think the general plan for the quicker missions was to launch at least two craft, one lander which would arrive at the planet days/weeks ahead of the return vehicle. The explorers would do their work in a few weeks to a month and then launch and rendezvous with the return craft and head home.

  10. Perfect is the enemy of good by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    True. I hadn't thought of that. But I'd note that Ariane-5 was developed in the mid-90s, and was based on the Ariane-4, which also had SRBs. I wonder if they would make the same design choices today?

    Perhaps not but sometimes the best path forward is to not try to relive the past. Perfect can be the enemy of good. Something can be very useful without being optimal. The computer you are typing this on has a lot of historical cruft in it but removing that cruft is generally more expensive than simply building around it. If it is economically not viable in the face of some new technology then eventually it will get replaced (see SpaceX) but if it is "good enough" compared with the available alternatives then there is no point in reinventing the wheel. SRBs may not be perfect but they demonstrably have been economically useful.

    I'm not arguing for or against SRBs but merely pointing out that if the expensive work of development has already been done then it makes sense to keep using them until something truly better comes along to replace them in the market. Whatever replaces them has to provide a substantial cost/performance savings or there is little point.

    1. Re:Perfect is the enemy of good by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Good points. I suspect that the "inertia" of sunk development costs is probably the reason why the Ariane-6 is expected to follow the same basic configuration. And I agree there's nothing wrong with SRBs per-se, but in the new age of reusable rockets, they are a bit cumbersome.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    2. Re:Perfect is the enemy of good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has nothing to do with sunk costs. This isn't business, it's aerospace. Those same "sunk costs" you're referring to are referred to as flight heritage and are a signal of repeat-ability and reliability. You don't reinvent the wheel on this shit because the costs are far too high and noone is going to want to fly on your "experimental" vehicle.

      Source: I put hardware into space about 4 times a year.

    3. Re:Perfect is the enemy of good by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      > This isn't business, it's aerospace.

      I think, by definition, it's both. But in either case it's a kind of "inertia"... which would support the GP's point.

      Out of curiosity, what sort of hardware do you fly? (if you're allowed to say...) And why do you think these establishment players got "inertially-wedded" to hydrolox back in the 70s & 80s? Was it simply the higher ISP?

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    4. Re:Perfect is the enemy of good by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I always figured it was a national security issue with Congress wanting to keep the manufacturing infrastructure for large solid rocket motors used in ICBMs available. Morton-Thiokol would hardly wait 20 years between contracts.

  11. Downright embarrassing to the government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The solution is to ban private commercial space

  12. Projects don't care if they are public or private by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Did anyone seriously think they would kick the thing off on time? This is a govt. project.

    You say that as if private enterprise projects never miss a deadline...

  13. It's a hedge by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    SLS has always been a make-work program to preserve legacy jobs at Space Shuttle contractors.

    Perhaps in part but it also serves a few other purposes. Probably the most important one is that it gives NASA a path to getting heavy lift capabilities in the event that the private enterprises working on the problem fail. It's a hedge of a sort, albeit an expensive one. Let's say hypothetically that SpaceX cannot get their Falcon Heavy to work for some reason. If NASA put all their eggs in that basket they could reasonably end up with no heavy launch vehicle. With SLS in the works NASA won't find themselves without options no matter what the private sector does.

    Remember that as recently as a few years ago it wasn't at all clear that private companies like SpaceX would be as successful as they have been so far. It was uncharted territory and when you go into uncharted territory it's sensible to have a backup plan in place just in case things go wrong. Things are looking better by the day for private launch companies but there is still time for things to go tits up before SLS is operational.

    I have a running bet with some friends on how many times the SLS will fly (if ever). My money's on two flights before it gets the axe.

    I think it will depend heavily on how successful companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin turn out to be. You may very well be right but I would regard that as a best possible scenario. If SLS ends up seeing a lot of use it means that SpaceX and the rest failed.

    1. Re:It's a hedge by Rei · · Score: 1

      New Glenn doesn't count as a hedge?

      --
      "He's a liar whose lawyer is lying about his lying lawyer's lies."
    2. Re:It's a hedge by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

      it gives NASA a path to getting heavy lift capabilities in the event that the private enterprises working on the problem fail.

      That's a good point. My only nitpick would be that NASA has been getting along without heavy lift capability since the Saturn-V was retired. (The Shuttle was about 22 tons IIRC...) They could have done the rough equivalent of SLS 25 years ago when Zubrin's "Mars Direct" plan came out, probably for a lot less money. But that idea got lost in the internal 'politics' of NASA. Given those internal politics, I have a tough time assessing how much "will" there has been for a heavy lifter at NASA over the years. That is why I still give at least equal weight to the "pork-barrel" theory for SLS.

      YMMV...

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  14. 2019 will be the year of the SLS desktop ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep the dream alive !

  15. NASA Needs To Stop Making Rockets by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    The government exists for defense and the things the private sector can't/won't do. Now that there are multiple private rocket companies NASA should be refocused to things like breakthrough propulsion (EM Drive, Warp Drive, even Orion-style nuclear, etc), life support/reclamation (as opposed to the current wasteful system of "crack water and dump the shit overboard"), and other supporting technologies to colonization of space. The government, including NASA, is always going to be slower than the private sector in production, it only really shines when there is no incentive for private corporations to do a thing.

    1. Re:NASA Needs To Stop Making Rockets by sudonim2 · · Score: 1

      Those private companies are financed by NASA contracts. NASA has literally always used private sub-contractors. The only difference in the new contracts is they are fixed price as opposed to cost-plus contracts. NASA is working on all those things you listed (except the Orion drive b/c it would kill 1% of humanity if you launched one from the ground and there is no reason to build one if you're just going to use conventional chemical rockets to reach space) and the only reason you've heard of them is because NASA is working on them. You can take your libertarian pipe dreams somewhere else.

    2. Re:NASA Needs To Stop Making Rockets by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      To say NASA is working on them is outright wrong. They still crack water for breathable air instead of recycling it, they still use the same old space suits because they keep going for over-priced contractors with an in who don't actually know what they're doing, the worst part is their "breakthrough propulsion" lab is so pathetically under-funded that they had to use 6 months of their entire budget to afford a vacuum chamber worth a few thousand dollars to test the EM Drive in. Likewise they've done nearly no tests on warp drives. Not sure where you got the 1% of the population bit - the Orion ship was never meant to launch from Earth, but from space after being lifted up with traditional rockets - of course riding nuclear shockwaves from Earth would be absurd.

  16. Congress playing with train set by Virtucon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why you set goals and let the scientists & engineers figure it out. When Apollo was built we didn't have Congress constantly dictating to NASA how it should be built, where it should be built or making design decisions. Fast forward to the 21st Century, we have endless committees getting nowhere with a constant tug of war on where components should be built and by whom.We've laid off the core of NASA who knew how to make the shuttle work and yes, regrettably we've had to spend tax dollars on busy work to keep ATK and others from going out of business.

    In the meantime, ISS manned missions will be handled by the Russians who are our sometimes on again/off again friends. Now, because of these relationship issues, do any of us believe that the costs of doing business with the Russians won't significantly increase over the next few years? The ISS will be shuttered before it's end of life in 2024, another multi-billion dollar boondoggle that now the US can't fully support yet we provided most of the funding for. Bravo!

    After billions spent on Orion/SLS, we still have no way to get our astronauts into LEO much less beyond. Didn't we win the race to the moon?

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:Congress playing with train set by Xylantiel · · Score: 2

      By the standards of Soyuz and the current SpaceX effort, the shuttle wasn't even a man-ratable launch system. It was designed without the required abort modes. Also the Russians can't raise their prices too much or it will become cost-effective to accelerate SpaceX's effort. They only a have a handful of tests to complete, and while they are by far the furthest along, they are not the only one. If you want the scientists and engineers to figure it out -- let NASA procure launch services rather than rocket components.

    2. Re:Congress playing with train set by erapert · · Score: 1

      You're making a pretty strong case that the government (NASA) should get out of this whole space thing all together and leave it to people who can actually get stuff done and get it done cost effectively (i.e. SpaceX)

    3. Re:Congress playing with train set by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

      Why should pizza shop have to also build & own a fleet of cars?

      Let NASA make the cool new space probes, and get a lift up there from commercial rockets. Getting into obit is easy enough that multiple private companies can do it. The real science out there is hard and doesn't (yet) have commercial payback. That's NASA's niche.

    4. Re: Congress playing with train set by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what. Space travel has risks. Yes mitigate those risks but not to the point that you're nation becomes inept

    5. Re:Congress playing with train set by erapert · · Score: 1

      I think you're talking sense, and I agree with you.
      We can agree, right, that it would be far far far more cost effective for NASA to just stick to building and running probes and just buy rides on cheap private rockets?

  17. NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA's response to the GAO report, included in the report, is that its revised schedule depends on an assessment of its schedule. In other words, they don't know what the frak they're doing and need to have their various contractors get together and tell them how to manage. Good luck with that. There's every chance that the program will slip to 2020. And unless Trump can somehow pay for another "Moon shot" program (he can't), his request (order?) for the space capsule (scheduled to be ready by 2023, but experiencing significant delays (significant being > 6 months)) to be manned and launched in his first term is just another proof of his, at best, tenuous grasp of reality.

  18. Re:Projects don't care if they are public or priva by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone seriously think they would kick the thing off on time? This is a govt. project.

    You say that as if private enterprise projects never miss a deadline...

    Oh they do, but Government work does it better and for a higher cost.....

  19. Oversized waste of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm dismayed that thing is still moving forward. Both SpaceX and Blue Origin have spent less than $1 Billion and they both have operational/nearly operational orbital launchers that are well on their way to partial reusability. SLS can't produce a single prototype without burning more than $15 to 30 Billion (don't forget about all of the stuff they inherited from Constellation). With the money burnt just in developing the Block 1 SLS you could launch hundreds of commercial rockets and thousands of tones of cargo.

  20. When will Gerstenmaier... by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    be able to tell us what he really thinks. I wonder if 30 years from now he will say, "None of you understood the situation and some of the [insert scenerio here] that I was facing and all the [insert list of dirty laundry here]."

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  21. Cut the SLS by Sla$hPot · · Score: 0

    Hand over the money to Musk.
    He has already proved that he is able to deliver complex solutions ahead of everyone else.
    And in no time.

    "Congress took money from the commercial private space effort, delaying its progress, in order to throw more money at SLS/Orion."

    What a bad judgement call.

  22. Re:Projects don't care if they are public or priva by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but they tend to hit them more often then they miss. Most govt. projects miss their deadlines.

  23. Guess what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was NASA that went onto the moon. I hate the hipsters that trash NASA.

  24. Politics and funding by sjbe · · Score: 1

    My only nitpick would be that NASA has been getting along without heavy lift capability since the Saturn-V was retired.

    That's true but I'm not convinced it is a relevant issue. We gave up our heavy lift capability because the powers-that-be many decades ago decided the shuttle was the way to go and they couldn't get funding for both given the politics of the day. In hindsight that was a mistake but at the time the best path forward wasn't so clear. So you have to ask the question whether lacking heavy life capability was good policy or an error in planning? I would argue that we've been "getting along" without heavy lift because there wasn't any heavy lift to be had. The government was the only organization until recently in a position to fund development of such a beast and for various reasons congress decided other items (like the shuttle) should take priority. I see it more as an error in planning rather than a lack of any need.

    It's kind of a chicken-vs-egg question. You cannot utilize heavy lift capabilities that don't exist and it's hard to justify building heavy lift rockets until you can prove there is demand for them. Nobody is going to design something to go into space that requires a launch vehicle that doesn't (and won't) exist.

    Think how much money probably could have been saved in construction of the ISS if we had heavy launch capability? It likely could have cut the number of launches or improved the capabilities significantly.

    That is why I still give at least equal weight to the "pork-barrel" theory for SLS.

    Oh have no doubt that pork is a piece of the puzzle but I just think it is a smaller piece in regards to SLS than many think it is. Nothing government funded gets done without some amount of pork. The problem as I see it is that in the best case scenario SpaceX and Blue Origin come out with wildly successful launch vehicles. Then congress will see that and ask NASA why they needed to spend billions on a redundant launch vehicle which makes NASA look worse than they deserve. It's hard to sell the idea that we needed to spend billions just in case SpaceX fails.

  25. Re:Projects don't care if they are public or priva by sudonim2 · · Score: 1

    That is so laughably false.