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JRR Tolkien Book 'Beren and Luthien' Published After 100 Years (bbc.com)

seoras quotes a report from BBC: A new book by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien is going on sale -- 100 years after it was first conceived. Beren and Luthien has been described as a "very personal story" that the Oxford professor thought up after returning from the Battle of the Somme. It was edited by his son Christopher Tolkien and contains versions of a tale that became part of The Silmarillion. The book features illustrations by Alan Lee, who won an Academy Award for his work on Peter Jackson's film trilogy. It is being published on Thursday by HarperCollins on the 10th anniversary of the last Middle Earth book, The Children of Hurin.

94 comments

  1. "by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    WRONG.

    He wrote a little of it in a rough draft format, then his son wrote everything else. At best it's a co-story, but this is a Christopher Tolkien story.

    1. Re:"by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien" by Simon+Rowe · · Score: 1

      And wrong again. JRRT wrote and re-wrote this tale in both prose and poem form over a period of twenty years. There are parts of the "Silmarillion" that CJRT has admitted he had to 'align' with other material (The Fall of Doriath) but that accusation certainly can't be made against "Beren & Luthien".

    2. Re:"by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy shit you're a moron. A 4200 line rhyming poem (extremely short lines I might add) does not magically transform into a 304 page book without a lot of new content, more than the poem itself. You make Pippin look like a fucking genius.

    3. Re:"by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You make Pippin look like a fucking genius."

      In the Shire, this is the sickest of burns.

    4. Re:"by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy shit you're a moron. 4200 lines (what, 20,000words) is a damn big novella, plenty enough to describe an entire story.

    5. Re:"by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh, 20,000 words is just 40 pages... If you are correct and the 304 pg figure of the book is also correct, we are talking (or tolkieng if you prefer) about a bit over 10%...

    6. Re:"by Lord of the Rings author JRR Tolkien" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My copy of "The Lays of Beleriand" devotes 252 pages to the subject, but a good chunk of that is annotation and there are a couple of revisions to sections of the poem. I'd think converting the story to prose would make 300 pages pretty easily.

      I don't trust Christopher Tolkein (or even JRR Tolkein) with revising the works.

      Supposedly, JRR Tolkein changed his mind about the strength of Balrogs, so that the one that Gandalf killed was considerably stronger that the four that Ecthelion killed in Gondolin. I much prefer thinking that Ecthelion was just that bad-ass, and I think it lessens the heroism of the time but revising the stats with the later Balrog.

      I mean look at how incredibly powerful elves had proven to be-- Feanor created the Silmarils-- Luthien put *all of Angband, including Morgoth* to sleep with her magic. Huan, a dog, fairly easily defeated a constantly shape-shifting Sauron in single combat. Beren single-handedly harassed the forces of Angband for years, and then survived the mountains surrounding Doriath. I think it is perfectly reasonable for a bad-ass elf warrior to be 4x more effective in combat than Gandalf.

      I really hope they don't water this story down. It is the best idea Tolkein ever had.

  2. Sucker that I am... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'll probably buy it.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Sucker that I am... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fascinating! I can only speak for myself, but I certainly wondered if you would buy it! Thank you for putting my mind at ease.

      (you're a fucking idiot. go eat some more Cheetos, neckbeard)

    2. Re:Sucker that I am... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I probably will buy it too. What do you think about that?

    3. Re:Sucker that I am... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cant help but post a comment... you're some kind of Slashdot nutter. Very odd.

      Parents must be so proud of your cock-gobbling ways.

    4. Re:Sucker that I am... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Lots of people like chicken. Not just me, snowflake.

    5. Re: Sucker that I am... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lolwut?!

    6. Re: Sucker that I am... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trump wouldn't be president were it not for the Trolls.

    7. Re:Sucker that I am... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, I think I might buy this book also. I'm not sure though. I might buy another book. If I have enough money I might buy both books, unless I spend that money on something other than books. Then I will have neither books nor money, but I will have something else that is as yet undetermined. It is also possible that I buy one book and the something else with the remaining money.

    8. Re: Sucker that I am... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But would the "gobbling" then make it a turkey? Or maybe even a chicken-turkey hybrid? A churkey, perhaps?

  3. Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Tolkien is so smart how come he's dead?

    1. Re:Fuck sakes by blindseer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Did you not read his books?

      Death is to be feared by the young but welcomed by the wise and old. We are to fill our lives, and the lives of those around us, with adventures, song, stories, food, and love. After we've filled ourselves up and spread ourselves thin we should embrace the next life that awaits us all.

      Trying to extend our lives beyond it's natural course is a path leading to pain, suffering, and evil. Those that are successful lose their humanity.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    2. Re:Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What next life? This is the one we got and we got to make the most of it, and not welcome death.

    3. Re: Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that case read other books, useful books, not this tolkien bullcrap.

    4. Re:Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd be almost as erudite as you think you are if you didn't write crap like "beyond it is natural course".

    5. Re:Fuck sakes by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Trying to extend our lives beyond it's natural course is a path leading to pain, suffering, and evil.

      What natural course? The one where your mother died giving you birth and you die at forty because of a massive dental infection? Or the one where you're born in a sterile hospital and get to live to eighty five thanks to antibiotics, heart drugs, and/or chemotherapy?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re: Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Useful books like "Learn to program in C and be replaced by H1-Bs"? Or "How to train your replacement"?

    7. Re: Fuck sakes by Megol · · Score: 1

      "How to post as an Anonymous Coward, influencing people and winning friends"? "Posting cheap trash for fun and profit"?

    8. Re:Fuck sakes by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Trying to extend our lives beyond it's natural course is a path leading to pain, suffering, and evil.

      So then we should ban antibiotics and measles vaccinations?

      Should we reintroduce smallpox into the population?

    9. Re:Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What natural course?

      Depends on when you were born. Note that with today's technology some, usually brief, extensions of one's life can indeed cause a lot of pain and suffering, which is why we have 'Do Not Resuscitate' statements (for whatever they're worth).

    10. Re:Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, if you're successful you live forever AND you lose your humanity? Fuckin' win/win.

    11. Re:Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What next life? This is the one we got and we got to make the most of it, and not welcome death.

      That's what you said in your last life.

    12. Re:Fuck sakes by westlake · · Score: 1

      What natural course?

      Bilbo described it as being stretched too thin. Despite not feeling the least bit frail in mind or body. He felt off without knowing why and didn't trust the way things were headed.

    13. Re:Fuck sakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno. I guess I missed that chapter in the book.

      We were discussing Tolkien's writings weren't we?

  4. Hollywood by DrYak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Meanwhile, movie industry starts planning to make 2 trilogies of 150min films out of this book.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Hollywood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely they will reboot the LOTR movies in the next few years. I'd bet on it.

    2. Re:Hollywood by Simon+Rowe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They can plan all they like, the Tolkien Estate will not sell them the rights. They only got "The Hobbit" & "LotR" because JRRT ended up with a big tax bill.

    3. Re:Hollywood by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Funny

      Still? What is the copyright limit these days; universe heat death + 50 years or something?

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    4. Re:Hollywood by Simon+Rowe · · Score: 1

      In the UK, 70 years after the death of the author according to S.12 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

    5. Re:Hollywood by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

      Tolkien died after the first Mickey Mouse film, so presumably his stuff will never enter the public domain.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Hollywood by Tyrsal · · Score: 1

      I hate how true this is.

    7. Re:Hollywood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still? What is the copyright limit these days; universe heat death + 50 years or something?

      I have not laughed so hard as such a small amount of letters in a long time.

  5. And... by bongey · · Score: 2

    I thought I procrastinated putting things off, good to know someone else has me beat by 99 years.

  6. The Silmarillion by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Silmarillion is worth a read if you have enough imagination to fill in some of the visual details yourself; it is in a sort of abstract epic writing style one level more removed from the writing in LOTR, so many people have trouble with it, but there are beautiful moments in it if you can read it. For example, it opens with a description of music sung by beings of great power at the beginning of time, and also of the discord that the great enemy tries to sing into the music.

    And there are high hosts of elves, and fights of elven-kings, and brave acts of love.

    Beren and Luthien is one of the classic grand love stories of high fantasy. I hope this version is a good one, but whether it is or isn't you should still check out the other one.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
    1. Re:The Silmarillion by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      No need for sentimentality here, this is anglo-saxon style mythology tinged with as much romanticism as Wagner could ever manage. If JRR wrote most of this, then think Beowulf. Otherwise, see the expanded universe stuff by Herbert Jr. for comparison.

    2. Re:The Silmarillion by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      You mean the expanded Dune universe stuff by Anderson. Herbert Jr. couldn't write his way out of a paper bag which is why he needed a ghost writer.

    3. Re:The Silmarillion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Partaking in cannabis while reading the Silmarrilion is a good idea. I recommend a good couch lock Kush.

      We are talking complete immersion into a fantasy world like no other.

    4. Re:The Silmarillion by lgw · · Score: 1

      The important thing with the Silmarillion is to be willing to "skip the begats" (much as with reading the old testament). There's a lot of stuff up front with no plot, just laying out the creation myth and history of the early days. That puts a lot of people off, who never really give the book a chance. And that's a shame, because it's filled with wonderful short stories.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    5. Re:The Silmarillion by thrich81 · · Score: 1

      "just laying out the creation myth and history of the early days. That puts a lot of people off..." -- you just described my experience perfectly. Thanks for the update, maybe I'll give the book another chance.

    6. Re:The Silmarillion by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      That's largely because the published Silmarillion is by and large based on chronologies like the Grey Annals which Tolkien used to keep track of events while he attempted to write a proper large-form narrative. The Silmarillion as Tolkien envisioned it was never completed, though you can see what it would have looked like in stories like the woefully unfinished version of the Tuor story in Unfinished Tales, or in the much expanded Turin saga to be found in Unfinished Tales and in the later The Children of Hurin.

      The sad reality is that by the time Tolkien had the time and financial independence to actually complete the Silmarillion, he was simply getting too old to do the hard work of drawing the over half century of threads together into one cohesive whole. The years he took to write LOTR basically robbed of him the energy and time to finish The Silmarillion.

      But do read the Turin Saga and The Children of Hurin, because there you can catch a glimpse of what the Silmarillion could have been, a far larger and yet far more narrative-style work that would probably have been seen as one of the greatest creations of the English language.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:The Silmarillion by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      If Brian Herbert had done what Christopher Tolkien had done, we would have had those various plot lines and notes that were Frank Herbert's plan for the Dune universe, instead of a series of pretty fucking awful novels. Anderson really is a hack, and what they've done to Herbert's pretty majestic writing is a travesty. I'd sooner just read point form chronologies of what happened after Chapterhouse Dune or chronologies of the Butlerian Jihad than have to wade through acres of bad prose.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    8. Re:The Silmarillion by Boronx · · Score: 1

      "Dune" is schlock. Good schlock, but still schlock.

    9. Re:The Silmarillion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Silmarillion is worth a read

      It's worth a read if you are suffering from insomnia. Instant cure.

    10. Re:The Silmarillion by lgw · · Score: 1

      I recommend it. It's still the same long-winded style as LOTR, don't get me wrong, but there are some great fantasy stories in there.

      I found It fascinating, though it was never stated explicitly, that no one ever fought a Balrog and lived. Some heroes killed a Balrog or three, but none survived. Puts Gandalf's last stand in perspective.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    11. Re:The Silmarillion by sheramil · · Score: 1

      Anderson really is a hack, and what they've done to Herbert's pretty majestic writing is a travesty.

      THEY HAVEN'T DONE ANYTHING to Frank Herbert's majestic writing. The original works stand, and Brian and what's-his-name are as entitled to write lame Dune fanfic packed with giant robot battles as anyone.

      I'd sooner just read point form chronologies of what happened after Chapterhouse Dune or chronologies of the Butlerian Jihad than have to wade through acres of bad prose.

      And that's why we have the Dune Encyclopedia, even if Frank Herbert said it wasn't canon.

  7. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You're already pegged at -1, so this won't help:
    Tolkien was a devout Roman Catholic; there is a difference, and this caused problems even in his early life. Read Carpenter's Biography for the _official_ version. Unofficially, Tolkien struggled with the Church his entire life, and pretty much broke away from it after Vatican II, including walking out of Services when English was spoken instead of Latin.
    That is not to say that he became a Protestant Christian; he believed in the old Fairy Tales and the way that they were told. In other words, Tolkien was a nutter. There were those close to him that had serious doubts about his sanity at times, especially when he retreated into his own World, and neglected to do such things as paying Taxes. (Which is the very reason why Jackson was able to make his Films; Tolkien sold the Rights off for a pittance when it finally came to pay Inland Revenue.)
    As a devout Atheist, I quite like the old fossil. I really appreciate the way that he viewed His Church. But it was still based on Fairy Tales, and believing in them does not make them true.

  8. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by sexconker · · Score: 0

    Tolkien was also a devout racist.

  9. How about copyright? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    I mean he's dead, the story was written 100 years ago but I guess they will change the law again, so that his grand-grand-grand-grand-children won't have to lift a finger and actually _work_.

    1. Re:How about copyright? by Mordaximus · · Score: 1

      I mean he's dead, the story was written 100 years ago but I guess they will change the law again, so that his grand-grand-grand-grand-children won't have to lift a finger and actually _work_.

      From the summary even, it was edited by this son. How does that constitute not working? Furthermore, if the story was never published, why should it be placed in the public domain. Seems to me it would be property of his estate.

    2. Re:How about copyright? by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Say what you like about milking a legacy with copyright, you can't really accuse Christopher Tolkein of failing to earn his share of it or putting the time in - he's in his 90s and still going! Not only did he draw the original maps for Lord of the Rings (they are signed with his initials, C.J.R.T.) but he put in a huge amount of effort editing his father's writings to produce 12-volumes of The History of Middle-earth, on top of the effort to finish the various other posthumously published works by JRR Tolkein.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    3. Re:How about copyright? by dwywit · · Score: 1

      You don't understand much about copyright, do you?

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    4. Re:How about copyright? by ledow · · Score: 1

      Indeed. The History of Middle Earth bored me to tears, but it's certainly a work in itself, even if it's just the research and collation of someone else's work too.

      He could have just sold off his father's works before he hit 90 himself, and lived off the proceeds but that's not what happened. He worked at them, and it's hard enough to keep track of reading his collations, let alone the effort to collate it all. And, it was all his father's legacy and he gets a bad rap for that because he doesn't write "original" stuff (at least, anything I've heard of).

      Imagine that, having a famous dad and in your 90's still being accused of getting a free ride after you spent all that time producing more books that most published authors ABOUT your dad's works, and clinging to the rights right up until your final years.

      He's not got long now, likely his own children / grandchildren aren't at all interested in continuing that work because of the amount of effort and vitriol involved. Probably that's why he's sold them off, to actually pay for his final years.

      Yeah, he could have coasted for decades, sold out back in the 1970's (or even decades before) when people started making animated versions and so on. But he didn't.

      Much as I hate The History Of past about the second or third book because it's just not my thing, the one thing you realise is the effort and life's work that both Tolkien and his son put into what is now just a mass-market movie and 99.9% of what he wrote and even "designed" is niche and ignored (like Beren & Luthien).

      So let's not get nasty here. They could have done an AWFUL LOT WORSE against the memory of their father and didn't. Instead putting all their effort into becoming "the son that tidied up the famous father's work so fans could read it". And he doesn't even seem bitter about that.

  10. SPOILER ALERT!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They die.

    1. Re:SPOILER ALERT!!! by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      They die.

      Beren, more than once.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  11. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are you talking about? Some of his best friends were orcs!

  12. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Tolkien was also a devout racist."
    No, he certainly was not. He despised the Nazis and spoke out publicly and specifically against their Racial "Theories", and he was also very public in speaking out against Apartheid in South Africa.
    What I have a problem with is the fact that Tolkien in his Middle Earth was an Elitist. Aragorn was of High Birth but had to reclaim his Family's Throne. Elves are proudly Snobs. Even Frodo, Pippin and Merry come from "Respectable" Families. In fact the only character in "Lord Of the Rings" who is "Normal" is Sam, but by the end he is made Mayor, (For seven consecutive terms...), and pointedly, starts off his own Dynasty.
    What little Democracy exists in his Middle Earth is in the Shire, and even there, Power is reserved for certain Bloodlines.

    But that was _only_ in his Middle Earth. "Farmer Giles Of Ham" was an ordinary Farmer, prone to laziness and boasting, and in fact in the works outside of Middle Earth,Tolkien's original Characters are much more humdrum. (I'm leaving out his Translations such as "Beowulf" because those weren't his inventions.)

    Unfortunately, idiots like Skinheads have taken to Tolkien recently because they read into his works just what Tolkien repeatedly, and sometimes angrily, warned against: The Lord Of the Rings was _not_ Allegory. There was no relation there to real people or real events. It was just a _Story_. At a deeper level, it was an investigation into just what a Story is, and this is something that Tolkien wrote about extensively; the relation of Stories, his "Fairy Stories", to Myths and Legends.

    So, in conclusion, fuck off.

  13. Who says welcome? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would you prefer an endless life where your body decays more and more and you are reduced to a drooling idiot (more than you are today, anyway) who cannot even hold their head in one direction to look at the world around them because their muscles are so degraded?

    Death is the end to your life.

    Including all the bad bits.

    If you celebrated your life, you should have no regrets about death and why should you fear it and refuse to accept it?

    1. Re: Who says welcome? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like your post. Well said.

    2. Re:Who says welcome? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because death doesn't always come at what *should* be the "end of our life" ... when someone contracts terminal cancer at 20, if you spout that trite bullshit above at them, you would (rightly) be punched in your fucking face.

  14. who reads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll wait for the 3 part, 6 hour Peter Jackson rendition of the single book story

  15. The Lays of Beleriand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The story of Beren and Luthien is thoroughly covered in verse in The Lays of Beleriand

  16. Dear lazy internet by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

    Is it a new story? I've read somewhere that it's just a re-edition. How much different is it from the Silmarillion's chapter?

    I obviously didn't bother to RTFA.

  17. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Megol · · Score: 1

    Citation needed.

  18. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Certainly, because JRRT invented so many races: Elves, goblins, orcs, balrogs, ...

  19. Screw the Tolkien Estate by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 0

    ...and their abuse of copyright.

    If you want to read an important SciFi/Fantasy book, try Never Let Me Go.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:Screw the Tolkien Estate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hmm, I found a smut novel.

  20. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Y'all biatches need Shire long bottom leaf to get things straight.

  21. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Kjella · · Score: 1

    That is not to say that he became a Protestant Christian; he believed in the old Fairy Tales and the way that they were told. In other words, Tolkien was a nutter. (...) As a devout Atheist, I quite like the old fossil.

    If it's a compliment or an insult is in the eye of the beholder: Non-mainstream or deeply religious people that don't simply follow doctrine are excellent fantasy writers, not just Tolkien but for example look at Lewis Carroll and the Chronicles of Narnia, J.K. Rowling and Harry Potter, all these fantastical, magical stories about a world that's more than flesh and blood come from some form of imagination very few are able to genuinely tap into. At least past the age they figure out Santa Clause is not real and their imaginary friend doesn't really exist. I can read/watch it, I can enjoy it.. but if I try to write fantasy I can never embrace that alternate reality the way good writers do, I'm way too grounded in the real world.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  22. If Only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If only the book had "Trump" in every paragraph our doofus-in-chief might be able to read it. What a stupid, ass-hat. How dumb must one be to have voted for a man whose staff has to insert his name into intelligence briefings to try and get him to read them?

    1. Re:If Only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only Trump had his cock inserted in your mouth, then you would be happy.

  23. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    The closest we get to overt racism in LOTR is that Orcs are described as "swarthy". To my mind, outside of Tolkien's clear hatred of Nazis and how they had co-opted his beloved Nordic culture, is that scene in LOTR when Frodo and Sam are in Ithilien and see Dunedain battling men of Harad (who were pretty obviously black people) and how Sam sees one of the Haradrim fall dead, and he wonders what lies or threats had taken the man so far from his home and family. Tolkien was making it clear that the common soldier is as much a victim as anyone else in a war, and while, as you say, he was not writing allegory (and in fact hated allegory), I believe scenes like this are directly informed from his experiences as a soldier in WWI.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  24. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Tolkien came at his mythology through a very unusual path. While, no doubt, he's deeply held Catholicism informed his writing (it's much more clear in his writings on the First Age than in LOTR), he really began developing the mythology as a means to produce a world in which the languages he was inventing could exist. He began developing the earliest Elvish dialects before 1917, which is about when he began writing The Fall of Gondolin, the first story in Middle Earth (though the conception as very different at that time). In his view every language must have speakers, and those speakers must have a history. He then formulated the notion of an "English mythology", so that through much of the development of the Silmarillion, he had the character of Aelfwine/Eriol who sailed to Tol Eressea and spoke with the Elves and learned of their history. And he kept on developing the various Elvish and other languages almost to the end of his life.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  25. another franchise that just won't die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like star warz.

  26. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    Elitist? Nah, these guys sound just like the good ol folk you would see in a Wal-Mart.

    We Boggies are a hairy folk,
    Who like to eat until they choke.

    Loving all like friend and brother,
    We hardly ever eat each other.

    Ever hungry, ever thirsting
    Never stop till belly's bursting.

    Porking out from morn till moon,
    And don't forget your plate and spoon.

    Oh, wait.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  27. Third strike by tepples · · Score: 1

    That's not what the copyright industry claims. What happened was that the international standard for the copyright term had been the life of the author's grandchildren, with the exception of the United States. In the 1970s, the United States aligned itself with the international standard. But over the course of the twentieth century, health care improvements caused people to live longer and have babies later. This led first the European Union and then the United States to update the details of what "life of grandchildren" is supposed to mean without changing the spirit of the standard. (Source: "The Copyright Term Red Herring" by Leo Lichtman)

    The timing between the US joining the international standard and the international standard reflecting human longevity increase is unfortunate but still coincidental, as the Supreme Court in Eldred v. Ashcroft recognized when failing to find "legislative misbehavior" in the 1998 extension. In theory, if the Congress thinks of a good enough excuse for a third successive extension, it could squeeze another one past the Supreme Court. But barring further drastic improvements in longevity, I can't find an excuse that would keep a third extension from appearing as "legislative misbehavior".

    Thus the three short films establishing the character Mickey Mouse will enter the public domain in the United States on January 1, 2024, after the end of the 95th Gregorian calendar year after the films' first publication. They will enter the public domain in the European Union on January 1, 2037, after the end of the 70th Gregorian calendar year after the death of Walter Elias Disney.

    1. Re:Third strike by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Thus the three short films establishing the character Mickey Mouse will enter the public domain in the United States on January 1, 2024, after the end of the 95th Gregorian calendar year after the films' first publication. They will enter the public domain in the European Union on January 1, 2037, after the end of the 70th Gregorian calendar year after the death of Walter Elias Disney.

      So it isn't until the actual grandchildren are all dead, it is until some imaginary, super-healthy grandchild sired minutes before the author him or herself expires is dead?

      This isn't about IP -- patents expire infinitely sooner and nobody worries about the grandchildren of the original patent holder. Nor is the DMCA about protecting the income stream of the author (or the descendants of the author) and never has been. It is about protecting the income stream of the blood-sucking ticks who attach themselves to any author's -- or artist's -- work and razor out a chunk of flesh so that they can feast on 95% of all money every actually generated by it, leaving barely enough for the author to feel like they are being compensated and to provide the illusion that one can write books and get rich from them (which happens, sure, for one book in a thousand or less).

      Who does it protect? We can start with 40% markup by the retailer. On top of 25% markup for the "distributor", a middleman with no actual useful purpose in the universe except to take a cut of unearned income. Then the publisher takes their cut, which is at least 25% (depending on what kind of book is being sold -- it can be up to 34% if it is a textbook). The publisher, at least, provides some actual services in the publication of the book and takes some risks, although in recent years they've managed to farm out several of the most useful services back to the authors by generally not considering raw manuscripts but instead requiring books submitted to be represented by an "agent" who is then paid BY THE (actual or would-be author) to pre-screen books for the publisher, effectively cutting a point off of the author's small share.

      The author makes the least money of anybody involved in the publication and distribution of a book. Ebook releases of paper-published books have made this disparity even worse, as they are often sold at very near paper prices in spite of having effectively zero-marginal cost distribution.

      It's very interesting that this discussion has arisen regarding Tolkein in particular, as his works were thought to have fallen out of copyright in the US in 1965 and an "unauthorized" edition was actually produced and sold before things finally settled down:

      https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2014...

      My original paperback copies of The Hobbit (obtained in the early 70's) had his appeal to readers not to purchase the unauthorized version whether or not it was "legal" out of respect for him if nothing else.

      In summary, if the government actually gave a damn about authors, artists, or musicians instead maintaining the publishing industry, they could always write a law mandating (say) that author royalties be at least 25% of the retail price of the work, and then cut the copyright lifetime in half if not more. Most books -- nearly all of them -- sell for a short while and then vanish without a trace, and extending copyright to a century is a waste of time. Then the authors of those books can leave a much more substantial inheritance to those imaginary "grandchildren" in the form of a lot more money made while the works actually sell (just like everybody else makes money while they are actually alive and working) instead of protecting everybody else's right to make almost all of the money produced by their work almost indefinitely, with protection in law.

      rgb

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    2. Re:Third strike by tepples · · Score: 1

      This isn't about IP

      Correct: it isn't about Internet Protocol, and patents and copyrights differ too much to be usefully lumped into a discussion of "intellectual property" in the abstract.

      patents expire infinitely sooner

      Patents are also stronger than copyrights in two ways that some believe compensates for their shorter term.

      First, a patent encumbers everybody, not just persons who have had access to the subject of the exclusive right. A successful claim of copyright infringement requires the alleged infringer to have had access to the plaintiff's work. A successful claim of patent infringement, by contrast, does not require the alleged infringer to have had access to the plaintiff's invention.

      Second, a patent covers a process no matter how it is expressed. A copyright, by contrast, covers only a particular expression of a process.

      if the government actually gave a damn about authors, artists, or musicians instead maintaining the publishing industry, they could always write a law mandating (say) that author royalties be at least 25% of the retail price of the work

      How would that work for a motion picture, which may have hundreds of contributors? Or would the author's 25% cut all go to a movie's producer?

  28. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the fuck is a "devout" Atheist? So you're saying you're religious about your belief in non-religion?

    As I have said many times before, "atheism" is a religion like any other and you're all fucking morons.

  29. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm quite sure you have said it many times before. It's the sort of thing you religious pricks tend to say.
    It was a _joke_ dude, playing on the original use of "devout" in the subject line.
    Now go back to thumping or humping your bible, or whatever the hell you do with it, I'll go back to thumbing my Ace Paperbacks of "The LORD Of the Rings", that I bought in the Summer of 1965. (I never liked the cover art of the later Ballantine "Authorized" editions. Neither did Tolkien. Jack Gaughan's Ace covers were much better.)

  30. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by rgbatduke · · Score: 3

    Non-mainstream or deeply religious people that don't simply follow doctrine are excellent fantasy writers, not just Tolkien but for example look at Lewis Carroll and the Chronicles of Narnia,...

    Read about The Inklings:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Tolkein and C. S. Lewis where both members. G. K. Chesterton was an occasional guest. Charles Williams is probably less well-known at this point (possibly because his prose was more unabashedly Christian -- e.g. "War in Heaven": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00R... etc).

    I've always found it interesting that both Lewis -- arguably one of the most famous of the Christian Apologists of his time, although Chesterton was no slouch -- and Williams wrote books that were either thinly disguised Christian fantasy or openly fantasies about biblical/apocryphal fantasy, while in the Hobbit and LOTR, the characters (with the exception of the Elves, maybe) HAVE no overt religion. Yes, there is a fantasy connection with the supernatural and magic, but there are no descriptions of worship or prayer -- it is more a matter of "invoking" the protection (or sometime receiving it gratis) of e.g. Elbereth. Elves are immortal (but not unkillable), they don't die they "return" to "the west" (a.k.a. "heaven") through some sort of dimensional barrier. And although there is magic in LOTR, for the most part in the BOOKS (as opposed to the overheated movie) it isn't "telekinetic" magic like battling with wand-based thunderbolts or using a ring to stop the heart of an enemy, it is more "perceptual" magic -- making somebody invisible, generating light, extending life, healing, harming. The closest you come to religion is probably the "resurrection" of Gandalf, "sent back" from death because his work "isn't finished".

    This has the effect of making it remarkably uncomplicated and ecumenical. We don't really understand why Sauron is so horribly evil, or how he manages to get killed but come back from the dead to try to take over the world -- again -- or just what he wants to do with the world when he wins that he can't do already. We don't really understand why or how "rings" can be given power (or what power they actually grant, since nobody actually USES a ring to do ANYTHING overt anywhere in the story). We don't understand where Ents come from, we don't understand Bombadil, we don't see why or how barrow-wights could come to be. We don't even understand Saruman -- supposedly good guy turned bad.

    We don't need to. It's just a damn good story about a war between cartoon good (so very very good, so very very uncomplicated) and cartoon evil (so horribly unredeemably bad, so very very uncomplicated). Not at all like real life, where evil doesn't come with such a clear label -- and neither does good.

    rgb

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  31. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

    Is that you, AC? Always good to know what "you" have said.

    Atheism isn't a religion, and saying it infinity times won't make it be one. It is the absence of belief in a religion. A (without) -- theism (religion). It's what the word means.

    It's also what atheists are. Most atheists require a mix of evidence and consistency with evidence supported belief in order to raise any old notion that somebody throws out there -- such as some incredibly detailed description of how the Universe was created by a mysterious infinite superbeing that is in almost complete contradiction with evidence-supported belief -- to the point where it can be taken seriously as a component of their worldview.

    I can assert that on the dark side of the moon there is a rock that is a perfect replica of the head of Abraham Lincoln. I can probably even offer some sort of argument for why this should be so -- estimates of so and so many rocks, probabilities for any given rock to look like Abraham Lincoln -- and there is little doubt that the assertion could be true (and will continue to be at least possible until somebody examines each and every rock on the moon to falsify it) as it contradicts nothing in the Bayesian network of evidence-supported belief that we call "observational knowledge about the real world" -- stuff like the laws of physics, chemistry, biology, cosmology. But there simply isn't any good reason to think that it is true.

    To believe that this assertion is true anyway, without consistent evidence to support it, to have faith that it is true in spite of substantial arguments against it, is the hallmark, the defining characteristic of religious belief. To hear the assertion, acknowledge that it is possibly true, and conclude that it is probably not true and that there is plenty of time to believe it -- if true -- once we have direct evidence, is the hallmark of the atheist.

    As for "devout atheist" -- this is what we in the business of communicating call an "ironic self-description", not intended to suggest that he is religious, only that you won't convince him to become religious with any of the tired old arguments that carefully avoid confronting the simple fact that there is no even vaguely trustworthy evidence that any of the near-infinity of asserted religions are actually true.

    rgb

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  32. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good reasoned response. I just insulted the prick right back, and moved on.
    That Lincoln Rock analogy is good, and now if you don't mind, I'm going to have a little fun at your expense, "rgb". Sorry about that.

    The way that we _perceive_ whether a rock resembles Lincoln is due to our faulty Biology. What's even worse, we have built a multi-Trillion dollar Industry based on the very common, and very mistaken, "Belief" that all visible Light can be reduced down to a mixing and projecting of just three colors- Red, Green, and Blue.
    In my recent book on Optics, Imaging, and Digital Photography for 12-year olds, I start out debunking it. First I describe the two main kinds of Light- Continuous Spectrum, such as from an Incandescent Lamp, and Discontinuous Spectrum; the peaks and dips that comes from the excitation and de-exitation of Electrons. I then explain just what a Photon is. Every Photon is associated with an Energy, and just one Energy. Imaging folk usually use the Wavelength measured in nanometers, Physicists use Electron Volts, but they are really the same thing using different Math.
    The Cones of our Eyes have three Broad Peaks corresponding to the three main kinds of Cones, with a pretty deep valley at around 510 nanometers, "Secret Green"... which just happens to be where the Rods are most sensitive. We see this "Secret Green" as Gray, starting at deep Dusk when the Rods aren't so overloaded.
    Our Eyes are pretty lousy... and the entire Imaging Industry has been based on reproducing our faulty Eyes perception of Color. I then have a couple of examples of "Optical Illusion", the best being a Girl wearing a Green Dress in a Red room, and then that same Girl wearing a Red Dress on a Green lawn. The images are side by side, and they have to stare at them for 30 seconds or so, relaxing their Eyes. Then, with a click of a mouse, the Screen goes to Grayscale- Quick, what colors are the Dresses now?
    I spend some time discussing Spectroscopy much later on, because next comes a chapter on where to find the On switch for their Camera, and just how the PASM Dial works.

    "Beliefs" are still pretty strong in Science; Maxwell believed in the "Ether" after all. That it probably doesn't exist doesn't invalidate his Math. That still works just fine without it. "Seeing things with our own eyes" instead of putting Faith into the Belief that somebody has already done this satisfactorily can be treacherous.We simply have faulty eyes, which is why Astronomers use Digital Imaging with very narrow bandwidth Pass filters these days. (A century ago, they exposed Glass Plates; our eyes were too lousy even back then...)

    I have a somewhat broader definition of an Atheist than you. They aren't anti-Religion as such, although some are, as they simply are not interested in it, except maybe for Scholarly research. Just because I don't believe in Santa Claus doesn't mean that he isn't a useful Construct, especially close to Midnight on Christmas Eve. I got very good at hiding Presents, just leaving little clues about where to find them. Once, I hid a $50 bill in a book, and the note simply said: "What has it got in its pocket". My nine-year old Niece made a beeline right to the bookcase, and "The Hobbit". Too easy. The next year it was a torn up little drawing of a Stick figure, with a piece of paper with an arm missing. That one took her two days, before she found the $50 inside an old pretty much forgotten Doll that was missing an arm; at ten, she had pretty much given up on dolls.
    The Money wasn't the important part, except maybe to her. Figuring it out for herself was important.

    OK, you can have your initials back.

  33. Re:Tolkien was a devout Christian by sheramil · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, idiots like Skinheads have taken to Tolkien recently...

    You're kidding, right?

    "OI! Elberef' Gil'foniel!"

  34. There's big money in movies! by iq145 · · Score: 1

    Will this book make the cut? Time will tell...