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A Lake On Mars May Once Have Teemed With Life (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes The Verge: Once upon a time on Mars, there was a crater that had a massive lake that may have hosted life. Now researchers are saying that a whole variety of organisms could have flourished there. Sure, that life was probably just microbial, but this is another exciting step toward understanding just how habitable Mars may have been around 3.5 billion years ago. Petrified mud that was once at the bottom of the lake suggests that, at the time, the lake had different chemical environments that could have hosted different types of microbes.

The rocks also show that the Red Planet's climate may have been more dynamic than we thought, going from cold and dry to warm and wet, before eventually drying out. We still don't know whether life once existed on Mars when the planet was warmer and had liquid water. But today's findings, published in Science, give a much more nuanced and detailed picture of what this area of Mars could have looked like through time... "The lake had all the right stuff for microbial life to live in," says study co-author Joel Hurowitz, a geochemist and planetary scientist at Stony Brook University.

NASA's Curiosity rover spent three and a half years collecting data from the crater, and that data now suggests that a habitable environment existed there for at least tens of thousands of years -- and possibly as long as "tens of millions of years."

71 comments

  1. and yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and yet no life found

    so not deep enough to weed out the radiation from sun

  2. Re:Simple question by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    How does this affect anyone?

    It gives us a better understanding of how life happens, how it evolves. If we find evidence of life on Mars, or if we fail to find evidence, that helps us to understand life on earth. It is hard to point to a direct application of basic scientific research, but it has historically proved to be a very wise investment.

    Can anyone justify the value of this research?

    The "value" has to be compared against the cost. These unmanned robotic missions are way cheap. If you want to look for poor value/cost, look at the $100B squandered on the ISS.

  3. Re:Simple question by mrsquid0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have a simple question for you Mr Faraday: how do your electrical parlour tricks affect anyone? What possible use can your moving wires have. Surely people must admit that this research serves no purpose for anyone. Can anyone justify the value of your research? I think not.

    --
    Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
  4. Re:Simple question by mrsquid0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    > The "value" has to be compared against the cost. These unmanned robotic missions are way cheap. If you want to look for poor value/cost, look at the $100B squandered on the ISS.

    Which is about the cost of five months of the 2003-2011 war in Iraq.

    --
    Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
  5. Then again it may not have hosted life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "a massive lake that may have hosted life."

    As of now, we have zero evidence that the chemical reactions that created life on earth have occurred in a similar fashion anywhere else. There is no real evidence that this lake hosted life, its just interesting speculation. The religious minded could speculate the lake is the lost Eden of the Bible with equal evidence to support it.

     

    1. Re:Then again it may not have hosted life by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      "a massive lake that may have hosted life."

      As of now, we have zero evidence that the chemical reactions that created life on earth have occurred in a similar fashion anywhere else. There is no real evidence that this lake hosted life, its just interesting speculation. The religious minded could speculate the lake is the lost Eden of the Bible with equal evidence to support it.

      But we a pretty sure the lake existed, that is all we need know to write an article about how life might have been teeming in it. And of course, since the lake was on Mars, its almost obligatory to write such an article.

      There were once rivers on Mars. They may have been teeming with life. You heard it here.

    2. Re:Then again it may not have hosted life by jandersen · · Score: 1

      As of now, we have zero evidence that the chemical reactions that created life on earth have occurred in a similar fashion anywhere else. There is no real evidence that this lake hosted life, its just interesting speculation. The religious minded could speculate the lake is the lost Eden of the Bible with equal evidence to support it.

      Healthy skepticism is what drives all good science, but in this case we do in fact have reasons to believe that it is at least plausible for life to be common wherever in the universe the conditions are suitable. The more we learn about how life has evolved and how it is likely to have started, the more it looks like like is something that is certain to get started when the conditions are right; and the conditions may be right within a wide set of parameters.

    3. Re:Then again it may not have hosted life by Maritz · · Score: 0

      "a massive lake that may have hosted life."

      As of now, we have zero evidence that the chemical reactions that created life on earth have occurred in a similar fashion anywhere else. There is no real evidence that this lake hosted life, its just interesting speculation. The religious minded could speculate the lake is the lost Eden of the Bible with equal evidence to support it.

      Life arose on earth rapidly after the conditions were favourable. If the conditions were favourable on Mars, it's not a huge stretch to suggest that life could have existed there at the time. What part of that is unreasonable to you?

      The garden of eden was made up by bronze age goat herders, I wouldn't compare it unless I was trying to demonstrate that I can't think properly.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  6. ...or not by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It may also have once teemed with aliens from the planet Zardoz. We really don't have any conclusive evidence to say it *didn't*, after all.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:...or not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like some people think that if by saying "it may...," it gives the statement more weight. Given the abundance of life on earth, I think if we do find a planet with any kind of life on it they will probably fight back.

      And any intelligent life will wait at least another 1000 years to ensure keeping up with kardashians and other "reality" TV shows are off the air.

      Or if they are aggressive they will hunt us for food.

  7. Re:Simple question by Opportunist · · Score: 0

    Not to mention that Laser thing Einstein dreamed up. I mean, ok, it's fancy, but in the end, what is it good for? Before there's any sensible home application, you'll see at least 60 years go by.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  8. Unicorns may have flown on Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One day they may fly again. Come on! Anything (literally anything) *may* happen. Very, very unlikely but maybe. This article is pure speculation.

    1. Re:Unicorns may have flown on Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool. Link??

    2. Re:Unicorns may have flown on Earth by Maritz · · Score: 0

      You're equating simple, single-celled life with Unicorns. Smart guy. I could explain how they're different, but what would the point be?

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    3. Re:Unicorns may have flown on Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're equating hyperbolic sarcasm with a scientific argument. Smart guy. I could explain how they're different, but what would the point be?

  9. Re:Simple question by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Indeed. The wise mandarins running the Ottoman Empire correctly saw that a mechanism for cranking a shaft by boiling water could do no better than replace a little boy, who might be employed, say, turning meat on a spit. What is the point of such things when child labor is cheap, and inattention can be discouraged by vicious beatings?

    A more serious answer: if were we to ever decide to create a colony on Mars, what resources exist there would matter immensely. For now, we are going to do no such thing in the foreseeable future. But we might if we learned enough about Martian resources to bring the long term price tag down.

  10. Sometime in the future explorers will find Earth by mspohr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The rocks also show that the Earth's (Red Planet's) climate may have been more dynamic than we thought, going from cold and dry to warm and wet, before eventually drying out. We still don't know whether life once existed on Earth (Mars) when the planet was warmer and had liquid water. But today's findings, published in Science, give a much more nuanced and detailed picture of what this area of Earth (Mars) could have looked like through time... "The lake had all the right stuff for microbial life to live in," says study co-author Joel Hurowitz, a geochemist and planetary scientist at Stony Brook University.

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  11. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The ISS served a purpose but no one has had the vision to build on what has been learned. The hardest, most dangerous, and most expensive part of exploring space is getting into orbit. The IIS should have served as the core component of an enlarged orbital construction and vehicle dock. The ISS and the old space shuttle program has provided a wealth of data on orbit repair and construction techniques and the physiological impact of those working for prolonged periods in that environment. We have multiple private sector companies capable of delivering materials into orbit. Build the initial ships on the ground but dock and re-launch them from orbit. Some of the newer and more esoteric space propulsion engines don't require millions of explosive chemicals required to get something on any size into orbit. And sooner or later all the private companies will go broke once when the number of satellites needing to be launched suddenly dry up.

    And if Mars had water and life at some point in it's history it had to be when the planet still had a molten and rotating core to produce a magnetosphere capable of providing a minimal atmosphere of some makeup needed to support life as we know it as well as some radiation protection. If Earth's core faltered in the slightest and reducing the magnetosphere the planet would die a quick death and billions of years from know some intrepid space travelers would be looking to see if Earth ever supported life.

  12. Finally... by ShamblerBishop · · Score: 1

    We now may be closer to answering the question David Bowie asked more than ~45 years ago.

    1. Re:Finally... by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Is Major Tom a heroin addict?"

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  13. Re:Simple question by Dunbal · · Score: 1, Informative

    And a fraction of the trillions the Pentagon "misplaces" every now and again.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  14. Re:Simple question by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    You think that's bad, you should see this laughable black powder the Chinese have come up with. The only thing it's good for is shooting fireworks up into the air. What's the use of that?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  15. Re:Simple question by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0

    The ISS served a purpose but no one has had the vision to build on what has been learned.

    There was very little learned from the ISS that we hadn't already learned from Skylab and Mir. We could have kept Mir in orbit, and retrofitted it for 1% of what was spent on the ISS. Instead, deorbiting Mir was a precondition for Russian participation in the ISS.

  16. Re:Simple question by Black.Shuck · · Score: 1

    I think not!

    You said it, brother.

  17. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    the TOTAL amount of money given to NASA for the entirety of its life is less than the Department of Defense got in one year(2016).....

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_of_NASA

  18. Re:Simple question by beheaderaswp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > The "value" has to be compared against the cost. These unmanned robotic missions are way cheap. If you want to look for poor value/cost, look at the $100B squandered on the ISS.

    Which is about the cost of five months of the 2003-2011 war in Iraq.

    Yes... but every 100 billion spent on "frivolous pure research" is 100 billion not spent killing each other.

    So whatever science was gained from the ISS can be considered a peace dividend. And the results of pure science always pay off eventually.

    Nothing was wasted.

    --
    Another consultant who stuck it out.

    "We are the Priests, of the Temples of Syrinx..."
  19. Re: Simple question by PoopJuggler · · Score: 1

    Or shovels into Boeing's coffers

  20. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we're able to find out about life billions of years ago, we might one day detect intelligence in creimer's brain today!

  21. and a unicorn could've flown out my ass last night by PJ6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm about as tired of reading news about what might have been on Mars as I am hearing about how a new battery technology "might" increase energy density by a factor of ten.

    Decades of this crap. Show me hard evidence of live (or fossilized) microbes, or give it a rest.

  22. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Butchering out pestilent Muzzi-wogs right-now is more important than happenstance 3.5-billion old ( non-existant ) Martian bugs.

  23. Re:and a unicorn could've flown out my ass last ni by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    You won't get funding for your next mission unless you dangle the "well there could have been life there" card.

  24. Re:Simple question by Megane · · Score: 1

    At least ISS is up there already. Look at the billions squandered on SLS, which so far hasn't even had its first test launch yet, and still won't launch a human for a few years to come.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  25. Turning gold into lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was also all that basic research on turning lead into gold - it was so common at one point that it had its own name, Alchemy.

    The reality is that there is a lot of less media sexy basic research that is NOT being funded because we are spending money on NASA. Its hard to point to useful results from NASA's missions. The real value has been the stuff created to carry out those missions, largely solving problems identified using basic research funded elsewhere. Nasa has mostly turned gold into lead.

    1. Re: Turning gold into lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And alchemy led to modern chemistry. Not a bad deal, considering the number of lives enabled by modern chemical applications.

    2. Re: Turning gold into lead by sudon't · · Score: 0

      Bullshit! Chemicals are known carcinogens. They cause cancer, brightboy.

      Good lord, do they teach anything in school anymore? This one can spell, or has at least enabled his spell-checker, which is remarkable these days, yet has no basic understanding of chemistry. Got some bad news for ya, bud. You’ve been eating nothing but chemicals your whole life, and indeed, are made entirely of them. But, don’t despair. Many chemicals, such as dihydrogen monoxide, are quite harmless when used properly, and are not known to cause cancer, not even by the State of California.

      I’m convinced that the failures of our education system have brought us to where we are today. In an age where you can find out almost anything instantly by consulting a pocket-sized device, ignorance is rampant.

      --
      -- sudon't

      Air-ride Equipped

    3. Re: Turning gold into lead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you're right - only the cuntiest of cunts writes dihydrogen monoxide.

    4. Re:Turning gold into lead by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      In a more perfect world, you might be right.

      In this world, NASA cuts do not go to the NSF to fund basic research. In fact, savings from NASA are more likely to be scraped together to preserve some DoD boondoggle that should have been axed years ago. Many research scientists see NASA as trying to leverage tie ins to the MIC in order to get some kind of science done, which is expensive PR dollarwise but at least keeps science "relevant" in the public eye. Reasonable people can disagree, but it is not an unreasonable position, given the reality in todays politics.

  26. would they listen by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    ...and did those life-forms listen to warnings from their scientists about global warming ? Hell no - I think there's a lesson for all of us here.

    --
    Nullius in verba
  27. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "ISS that we hadn't already learned from Skylab and Mir"
    The ISS project absorbed the data collected from the earlier orbital stations and then surpassed them in every way. There is a wealth of online information about Mir, Skylab, and the ISS. You best go study up before you make anymore stupid remarks.

    "deorbiting Mir was a precondition for Russian participation in the ISS"
    It was a "precondition" because Russia couldn't afford to maintain Mir and meet it's financial obligations required to participate in the ISS program.

  28. Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A Lake On Mars May Once Have Teemed With Life OR, it may not have.

    1. Re:Summary by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Do you know what 'may' means? It makes a statement conditional. It might be this, might not be this. Hopefully that helps, but maybe it's like explaining calculus to a dog. I just dunno.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh. He's just trying to make it move obvious to show how ridiculous these article headlines are.

  29. Mars Forest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mars Forest area, possibly conifers, many tree trunks visible, game over NASA

    Using Google Earth I found an area with obvious trees and both the vegetation and MANY tree trunks are visible. Furthermore the trees at the edge appear to face away from the camera while the ones in the middle are seen more head on, exactly what you would expect to see. This is game over NASA

    1. Re:Mars Forest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except this was taken from a satellite. You are not going to "expect" to see anything like that from that kind of altitude. You really are stretching it.

      Or, troll? I should just shut up and stop feeding.

  30. <strike>Mars</strike> Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given the current administration's decisions and path, I feel like you could jump forward a few years and substitute "Earth" for "Mars".

  31. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $100B squandered

    Seriously? Just the index of accomplishments 2000-2011 is a frigging 1341 pages long.

  32. Re:Mars Earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then again you and your Hillary could lose yet another election and blame it on the "Russians".

  33. Re:Simple question by Maritz · · Score: 1, Informative

    I have a simple question. How does this affect anyone? This is 3.5 billion years ago that we're talking about, on another planet. Whatever might have lived in that lake is long since dead. How is anyone affected by this? Can anyone justify the value of this research? I strongly suspect that I'll be modded down to -1 so people can ignore my important post and pretend it doesn't exist. Otherwise, people would have to admit that this research serves no purpose for anyone. Can anyone justify the value of this research? I think not!

    Let me quote an erstwhile editor of New Scientist magazine. "Science is interesting, and if you don't agree, you can fuck off.

    Do us all a favour, and fuck off. You're on the wrong website. Bye.

    Notice that I pointedly did not address your argument. That's because your argument is worthless and I wouldn't dream of dignifying it with a response.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  34. Re:Wrong by Maritz · · Score: 1

    DNA didn't exist when the earliest life arose. Thanks for demonstrating that you know fuck all beyond mystery-mongering. Let's pop you in the box marked 'last group of humans you should ever talk to about this topic'.

    To expect it on Mars shows a real knowledge problem. When people talk about areas beyond their expertise, you get garbage.

    Are you trying to punch a hole in reality with sheer irony?

    Oh, and it's "hubris".

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  35. Re:Teemed with life once... and then? by Maritz · · Score: 1

    If your going to speculate

    You're clearly very smart.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  36. Re:and a unicorn could've flown out my ass last ni by Maritz · · Score: 2

    First you check for the conditions. No point looking for hard evidence if the conditions aren't/weren't even there. Is that too complicated for you? Why are you reading this anyway? You should have a good think about that question.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  37. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In addition to what the other AC said, you should probably be aware of Mir's many other issues. I don't know what sort of retrofit you had in mind, but it's probably uninformed nonsense.

  38. No, it didn't. by SSonnentag · · Score: 1

    From a Biblical perspective, the lake on Mars has never teemed with life. This would imply that there is sin and death elsewhere in the universe, other than here on planet Earth. We fundamentalists know otherwise, and thus can say with certainty that a lake on Mars did not once teem with life. And while I'm on the subject, we can also say with certainty that the entire SETI project is a waste of resources as well. :)

  39. Fake news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another fake news "may have hosted life" without even a remote scent of proof that life ever existed anywhere outside of Earth.

  40. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we find evidence of life on Mars, or if we fail to find evidence, that helps us to understand life on earth.

    But, how about the other bazillion-plus factors that would affect Martian life? We neither know them nor can reasonable infer what things were like 'back then' - factors, I'm sure, are different from those involved in a Terran system.

  41. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it makes you mad, it's worth it. If it enrages you, it's worth even more. If spending a penny on it makes you suicidal, I'd spend ten bucks.

  42. Re:and a unicorn could've flown out my ass last ni by cutefatbird · · Score: 2

    "Show me hard evidence of live (or fossilized) microbes, or give it a rest." Sure, we have such evidence already. Found in the middle of rare class meteorites that fell on earth and even some we brought here from space missions. Yes we have already found evidence of life in space. In 9 different meteorites we have found fossilized evidence of indigenous cyanobacteria (Blue green algae.) I believe the science is very sound, the problem is politically the government will shy away from openly supporting any evidence that may indicate life on earth may have been seeded from elsewhere.

  43. Re:and a unicorn could've flown out my ass last ni by myrdos2 · · Score: 2

    Well, the energy density of lithium-ion batteries has gone up by a factor of six or so since 1990, in terms of Wh/kg. And it's gone up by a factor of 10 compared to the crummy Ni/Cd batteries I had when I was a kid... I admit though, I probably only needed to hear the news of battery improvements 5 or 6 times tops over the last 30 years.

  44. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $100B is about what the U.S. spends each month on medicare + medicaid (war in Iraq ~= 1 year medicare + medicaid). A total annual NASA budget of around $20B is small compared to other expenses. 1 year of food stamps is about 3.5 years of NASA

  45. Re:Simple question - Religion by scsirob · · Score: 1

    Well, for one it would make all religions redundant, as obviously the Earth and Humans turn out not to be Gods special snowflake, but just one of billions of planets that host life. So I'm all fore showing proof of life on Mars, either on the past or still there.

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
  46. Re: Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, actually I would. Something useful might come out of the space program someday. Getting anything useful out of negroes is pretty much a non-starter.

  47. Re:Simple question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How would your death affect anyone? You are a nobody that hasn't ever accomplished or contributed anything. By your logic, you should do the world a favour and kill yourself right now because you are so worthless.

  48. Re:and a unicorn could've flown out my ass last ni by PJ6 · · Score: 1

    Is that too complicated for you?

    Don't be a jackass.