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US Appeals Court Upholds Nondisclosure Rules For Surveillance Orders (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: A U.S. federal appeals court on Monday upheld nondisclosure rules that allow the FBI to secretly issue surveillance orders for customer data to communications firms, a ruling that dealt a blow to privacy advocates. A unanimous three-judge panel on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco sided with a lower court ruling in finding that rules permitting the FBI to send national security letters under gag orders are appropriate and do not violate the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution's free speech protections. Content distribution firm CloudFlare and phone network operator CREDO Mobile had sued the government in order to notify customers of five national security letters received between 2011 and 2013.

53 comments

  1. Link? by XXongo · · Score: 1, Informative

    The link seems to go to an article on net neutrality. Correct link is here: http://www.reuters.com/article...

    1. Re: Link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes it goes to the uk pr0n story. Rueters been having this issue for some time now. Not saying it is their fault, BTW.

  2. Why did America Rebel against England? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What was the reason again that the colonies rebelled against England? Was it government that didn't represent the people. Anyone in government listening to history?

    1. Re: Why did America Rebel against England? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was the stingrays in the tea crates.
      Something about cyber.

    2. Re:Why did America Rebel against England? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "Anyone in government listening to history?"
      The tools of trade i.e. the server is been used as a Star Chamber to extract information?
      With no courts or warrants?
      Thats totally legal in the US system. Once the information is collected and the person arrested they will be informed of what crime they have committed.
      A lawyer will be able to read any logs or documents before the trial. Any hired expert will given full access to information collected during the later legal search.
      The gag just protects methods that allowed for that first actual search warrant.
      How would parallel construction get results if a court was needed to even start an investigation?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Why did America Rebel against England? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 9th Circus^h^h^hcuit court is well known for finding rights that no one else can see, trying to usurp the authorities of the other two branches of government and basically making sure any big government intrusion into our lives is supported.

  3. Violation of Canadian and EU rights by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just a note that this is still (as upheld by the Canadian Supreme Court and the EU) a violation of their citizens rights to privacy worldwide.

    Besides, everyone knows the US is the sick man of NATO. Can't even afford healthcare for their citizens. Sad.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Violation of Canadian and EU rights by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      your laws are only good in your country. when you try to press them on the world you become a tyrant. and we dont take kindly to tyrants

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    2. Re: Violation of Canadian and EU rights by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      In other words, Canada and the EU want to force their laws on the rest of the world. If the US did the same thing, Slashdot readers would throw a fit about it. But because it's Canada and the EU forcing their laws on everyone else, Slashdot readers are okay with it.

      Someone has to take over global leadership while the US is out of it. Ain't gonna be Russia.

      Pax Europa, Pax Canadiana

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:Violation of Canadian and EU rights by gnick · · Score: 1

      ...we dont take kindly to tyrants

      I see a lot of evidence to the contrary.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    4. Re:Violation of Canadian and EU rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we dont take kindly to tyrants

      Where "we" is defined as pretty much anyone but US.

    5. Re: Violation of Canadian and EU rights by Poingggg · · Score: 1

      In other words, Canada and the EU want to force their laws on the rest of the world. If the US did the same thing, Slashdot readers would throw a fit about it. But because it's Canada and the EU forcing their laws on everyone else, Slashdot readers are okay with it.

      Look who's talking! The US of A will never force their laws on anybody else....as long as everybody else just does as the US of A commands.

      --
      What person will donate an airborne act of love?
    6. Re:Violation of Canadian and EU rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      He meant other tyrants... who aren't operating in our economic or geopolitical interest... or if they pay us... or if they make an under the table deal with the right senator... okay, you got me.

    7. Re: Violation of Canadian and EU rights by mrbester · · Score: 1

      Ah, the biter bit. Not so fucking funny when the shoe is on the other foot, is it? How'd you like them apples? Sauce for the goose. What goes around comes around. Reap what you sow. Et cetera.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    8. Re:Violation of Canadian and EU rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How exactly is investigating something in the US invading the privacy rights of Europeans? if you send your plans for jihad to the US then they are subject to our law while in the US.

    9. Re:Violation of Canadian and EU rights by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      However in the case of the United States is most definitely does infringe the thirteenth amendment, specifically "Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.". The courts have forced involuntary servitude upon all US citizens by that false interpretation of law, forcing people to take actions or else face punishment, so that would be hang up and struck with a bull whip how many times for disobeying you FBI overseer. It seems you can take slavery out of the law but it is not so easy to take slavery out of a country, always reaching back for it it, ain't you yanks. Your fucking secret, your fucking problem, don't want me to spread it, than don't fucking tell me, not my problem. Note this law also touches on asset forfeiture because you are stealing the capital equivalent of labour (keep in mind the legal ways money can be made) without them being convicted of a crime, stealing the value of their labour, turning that labour into involuntary servitude, slavery, without a conviction. They are attempting to force involuntary servitude on free citizens, umm.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    10. Re: Violation of Canadian and EU rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, Canada and the EU want to force their laws on the rest of the world. If the US did the same thing, Slashdot readers would throw a fit about it.

      Yes, that would be such a surprising and unexpected move, the US suddenly trying to enforce its retarded laws upon the rest of the world. All of Slashdot would be deeply shocked, because nobody ever thought such a thing possible.

  4. 9th circut by ganjadude · · Score: 0

    not shocked they got it wrong

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:9th circut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't know why yo say that ....

      When it comes to trampling our Fourth Amendment rights, the government comes first when it comes to the courts. The TSA can do whatever they want and we have no recourse.

      And when it comes to government power, THE power to have is information and getting it by any means.

      We may have the right to bear arms, but the government knows who has what - mostly. We may have the right to free speech, but the government can find out easily who says what.

      The Boston bombers did what they did, but they were sure found fast - weren't they?

      Pre-Crime is coming soon and Im afraid that we're all gonna be alive to see it.

      Never mind me! Look! Two gay guys getting married in the ladies room and getting an abortion with their AR-15 with a 50 round drum by their sides!!

    2. Re:9th circut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't call it the 9th Circus for nothing.

  5. SCOTUS overturns 9th Circuit a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THE 9th is the most often overturned appeals court of any, so maybe there is hope for a Supreme Court overrule.

    1. Re:SCOTUS overturns 9th Circuit a lot by dffuller · · Score: 3, Informative

      THE 9th is the most often overturned appeals court of any, so maybe there is hope for a Supreme Court overrule.

      They are 3rd on the list of most frequently overturned decisions, not first. Please do a little fact checking before you post.

      Source: http://www.politifact.com/pund...

  6. Non-disclosure orders make a lot of sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would you tell a criminal that you're monitoring them? They'll simply go underground until you stop watching, then they'll go back to criminal activity. Plus you'll miss out on the opportunity to identify their conspirators. It's completely reasonable to maintain a level of secrecy about active criminal investigations. Non-disclosure rules make a lot of sense. Criminals are already encrypting their communications, so why give then additional unnecessary advantages over law enforcement?

    1. Re:Non-disclosure orders make a lot of sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is about gag orders from the period 2011 - 2013. People should at least have the right to know they have been investigated after some amount of time, way shorter than then the up-to 6 years in these cases.
      Nobody is arguing you should inform people at the time of the investigation itself.

    2. Re:Non-disclosure orders make a lot of sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Why would you tell an innocent person that you're monitoring them? They'll simply go underground until you stop watching, then they'll go back to their innocent activity. Plus you'll miss out on the opportunity to identify their friends. It's completely reasonable to maintain a level of secrecy about active mass surveillance. Non-disclosure rules make a lot of sense. Innocent people are already encrypting their communications, so why give then additional unnecessary advantages over law enforcement?"

      What was that? The FBI only investigates guilty people? Well, then we can just forgo the judicial system entirely! While we're at it, why are we dicking around with monitoring criminals and not straight punishing them? To catch their conspirators? Why, words like make it sound like the FBI is not omniscient and therefore doesn't know all the criminals. That obviously can't be true with all the mass surveillance, right? I mean, we're giving up all our freedoms because we're getting a guarantee that the FBI is going to successfully find and punish all the criminals--even if it might end up causing a virtual tyrannical dystopia.

      Seriously, given the level of incompetency and/or unknowning that's prevalent in law enforcement--no offense to them, it's the human condition--, any sort of "gag" order should be of very limited scope, very limited time, and for a very specific reason. You know, like a search warrant. That's, actually, what NSLs effectively are designed to circumvent. The fact that an Appeals Court is so willing to hand over Judiciary powers to the Executive Branch is pathetic, stupid, and insane.

    3. Re:Non-disclosure orders make a lot of sense by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

      If old Surveillance Orders are not released then voters do not have the information to decide if they are happy with how these have been used by the FBI -- who, I am told, operate on behalf of citizens of the USA, in their best interests and with their complete approval.

  7. Other sources by XXongo · · Score: 1

    And some other sources reporting the story:
    the hill http://thehill.com/policy/nati...
    zdnet http://www.zdnet.com/article/u...
    Yahoo https://finance.yahoo.com/news...

  8. A gag order should require a warrant from a judge by schwit1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    National security letters serve the same functions as a warrant but do not require judicial(disinterested party) oversight. A gag order is too large a step to permit one branch/agency to decide.

  9. I'm a big gay baby .... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've come up with v2 of my hosts file security tool. I run a local DNS recursor that CNAMES everything to imabiggaybaby.com. It requires me to still run a hosts file to post on slashdot, but that's a small price to pay for getting the most out of my web browsing.

    apk

    1. Re:I'm a big gay baby .... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can confirm

  10. What about warrant canaries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can still use a warrant canary, right?

    1. Re:What about warrant canaries? by green1 · · Score: 1

      Legally you never could.

    2. Re:What about warrant canaries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, what happens if you try? Have people been compelled to issue fake canaries?

      If it had happened, you'd think there's eventually be an incident where someone just says "fuck it" and violates the gag, and yes, got punished (or skipped out of the country and then leaked it). But the word would still be out. Yet I haven't heard of it ever really happening yet.

      Anyone know? We all have opinions, of course, but does anyone know of even an anecdote, either way?

  11. Re:A gag order should require a warrant from a jud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Beyond that problem, my other problem is non-disclosure forever. I understand the need for non-disclosure, it makes no sense to tell the person you're investigating that you're investigating them. But the gag should be of limited duration. Something like 6 months. Just to limit abuse. I believe that warrants have to be made available for public inquiry after some amount of time. It just makes sense to help hold the police accountable.

  12. Re:A gag order should require a warrant from a jud by kbonin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember, Congress has stated that a term mandated by the Constitution has being only for a "limited period" is perfectly acceptable to set at "forever minus a day"; given such abuse of discretion I'm just shocked, shocked I say that the 9th Circuit decided once again the Constitution means the opposite of what it says. Because its a "living document", and living things can change their mind, right?

  13. Enemies of the People by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not good advice to making enemies of the people, for any reason.

    Cyber warfare has been long talked about as a future kind of warfare, something to put in the movies.

    It is already here.

    We are deflected into thinking it is Russia vs USA vs China vs etc etc.

    The reality is there is a Cyber Civil War occurring (many instances) and it is being talked about, just in limited and often misunderstood ways.

    Russia, China, Germany, UK, and all the other large nations of the world's intelligence agencies don't know what to do about it either.

    The USA are dumb enough to collect and retain the data, and criminals like Hillary still manage to get away with 'bleaching' data.

    As it has been said before, the revolution will not be televised.

  14. 1st amendment? by Bartles · · Score: 1

    It seems the 5th amendment would be much more applicable.

    1. Re:1st amendment? by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

      The 1st amendment argument is about not being allowed to disclose the existence of the surveillance order.

    2. Re: 1st amendment? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      I understand. I think the lack of due process is a bigger issue, since gag orders aren't that uncommon.

  15. Lots of things make sense by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Non-disclosure rules make a lot of sense.

    You make a case for why the first amendment is a bad idea and ought to be repealed. I understand. Gun control advocates make a pretty good case for why the right to bear arms should be infringed. I'm sure people in law ernforcement can give some excellent reasons why the 4-6 amendments really ought to go, as they're making their jobs harder and you less safe.

    For every amendment in the Bill of Rights, I bet you can make some pretty damn good arguments for why we would be better off without that amendment limiting the power of government. Think of the tax money we're wasting on military bases when we could just force homeowners to quarter soldiers.

    Yet, for whatever reason, these damn amendments, which limit the power of our government (WTF, how can that possibly be a good idea if you're trying to make a good government), are still on the books! Why haven't we repealed the Bill of Rights yet? Wouldn't it be easier and more efficient, if we could eliminate all these things which waste the courts' time? Wouldn't this case have been handled much more quickly, if the appeals could have just explained, "The government can do anything it wants, so therefore of course this law is legal"?

    All I can think of, is that some weirdos in the past placed these seemingly-arbitrary limits on the powers of government, because they had a totally different idea of what makes sense. Were they trying to optimize some other value? Could it be that they thought there might be more important things than worrying about whether or not a suspected criminal might find out that someone suspects? I can't imagine what.

    It's all so mysterious! As Yangs, I think we ought to just stick to memorizing our holy words, and get rid of all these silly constraints on effective governance.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    1. Re:Lots of things make sense by fafalone · · Score: 1

      What's really sad that if put to a vote today, the Bill of Rights would never pass. Not with a popular vote, and definitely not with state or federal legislative bodies.
      Your comment is taken as sarcasm here, but it's frightening just how many people would think it's serious and agree with it 100%.

  16. 1st amendment well known revision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    They're simply talking about the well known revision to the 1st amendment, which reads as follows:

    "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances, except when a gag order is issued related to terrorism or protecting the children."

    That must be it.

  17. US Appeals Court Is Wrong by sexconker · · Score: 1

    A unanimous three-judge panel on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco sided with a lower court ruling in finding that rules permitting the FBI to send national security letters under gag orders are appropriate and do not violate the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution's free speech protections

    Well, they're wrong.

    1. Re:US Appeals Court Is Wrong by fafalone · · Score: 1

      So what? When has blatantly going against the plain meaning of the constitution ever stopped the courts from letting the government do whatever it wants? My favorite is still the drug war... a federal domestic police force has the right to raid your home, imprison you, and seize your assets, when you've broken no laws of your state, simply for growing a particular type of plant, because, get this, because you grew it yourself, that means you didn't buy it from someone else, and that someone else might then buy less from yet another person, who may possibly be in another state, and this somehow effects the market.. so it's all good because the feds can "regulate interstate commerce". Yeah right, that's not even in the same universe as what was meant.
      There's also such classics as 'what the cop says his dog said counts as probable cause to tear your car apart', and the ever-lovely 'the cop said he smelled marijuana, so it's reasonable to conduct a roadside cavity search if they can't find the drugs you so obviously have in your car', and 'the NSA can go ahead and spy on everyone, because nobody can prove they themselves were surveilled, and they're not entitled to find out.'

      So yeah they're wrong here too, but the courts don't care, they're there to rubber stamp civil liberties violations, not do something like actually protect the people.

  18. Re:A gag order should require a warrant from a jud by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    It more like protection during a fishing expedition or the hunch phase of a legal investigation.
    Everything has to be protected until a friendly court can retroactively rubber stamp an investigation later on.
    How is the need for an investigation going to be proved? Well what was gathered under the gag order will show any court that further investigation was needed and the gag order was correct.
    If people get a legal document from a court they might secure funds to gets real lawyer, remove evidence, escape or change habits.
    With a gag everything can be looked at with out alerting interesting people and then presented to a court.
    Once all evidence is gathered and safe then the formalities of a court can be engaged.
    Too many people in the telco systems, courts, human rights groups, legal system, private sector, gov, mil, banks, media or local police might be in a cult, sympathetic to or share the same faith. Once altered supporters start to find lawyers and hire outside experts, want to see actual evidence, then go to the press and talk about investigative methods.
    A gag stops news about an investigation spreading beyond a limited number of experts needed to extract information and secure systems or documents.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  19. Re: A gag order should require a warrant from a ju by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's stopping the person or organization being investigated from blurting it out anyway?

    Gag orders are unconstitutional. It's not up for debate.

  20. Because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can trust the government to interpret government laws

  21. Pull out of the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At this point, it's simply stupid for any company processing any kind of customer data to have any operations in a country as hostile to privacy as the US.