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Germany Unveils World's Most Powerful X-Ray Laser (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: The world's most powerful X-ray laser has begun operating at a facility where scientists will attempt to recreate the conditions deep inside the sun and produce film-like sequences of viruses and cells. The machine, called the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL), acts as a high-speed camera that can capture images of individual atoms in a few millionths of a billionth of a second. Unlike a conventional camera, though, everything imaged by the X-ray laser is obliterated -- its beam is 100 times more intense than if all the sunlight hitting the Earth's surface were focused onto a single thumbnail. The facility near Hamburg, housed in a series of tunnels up to 38 meters underground, will allow scientists to explore the architecture of viruses and cells, create jittery films of chemical reactions as they unfold and replicate conditions deep within stars and planets.

XFEL is the world's third major X-ray laser facility -- projects in Japan and the U.S. have already spawned major advances in structural biology and materials science. The European beam is more powerful, but most significantly has a far higher pulse rate than either of its predecessors. "They can send 100 pulses out per second, we can send 27,000," said Robert Feidenhan'l, chairman of the European XFEL management board. This matters because to study chemical reactions or biological processes, the X-ray strobe is used to capture flickering snapshots of the same system at different time-points that can be stitched together into a film sequence.

49 comments

  1. TPIWWAS by msauve · · Score: 1, Funny

    This post is worthless without a shark.

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    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:TPIWWAS by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      The shark was obliterated in testing.

      This is a death ray pretending to be a laser, not a real laser.

    2. Re:TPIWWAS by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      You were supposed to bring balance to the force! I mean seriously, didn't the Jedi realize how overpowered and unbalanced the force was to their side? But as for the article, the device looks as if it is supposed to allow people to create living structures.

    3. Re:TPIWWAS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very profound statement. Go kill yourself.

    4. Re: TPIWWAS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We shall call this "laser", the Alan Parsons Project.

    5. Re: TPIWWAS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Frickin' death ray"

      Just doesn't roll off the tongue as well.

    6. Re: TPIWWAS by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      And which Moon Unit gets to actually manage it, Moon Unit Alpha or Moon Unit Zappa?

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  2. I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it a laser or is it a camera? I don't want sharks with frickin' cameras attached to their heads.

    1. Re:I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No its a machine to find your micropenis.

    2. Re: I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your mom finds it just fine.

    3. Re:I'm confused by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Don't make me sic the mutant sea bass on you.

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  3. No, Mr. Bond by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

    I expect you to die!

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    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:No, Mr. Bond by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      and be a very cheap funeral

    2. Re:No, Mr. Bond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Politburo will go nuts over this announcement.

  4. Just in time by n3r0.m4dski11z · · Score: 1

    For the resurgence of animated gifs!

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  5. Confusing summary by burtosis · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The sample is destroyed, but

    "They can send 100 pulses out per second, we can send 27,000," said Robert Feidenhan'l, chairman of the European XFEL management board. This matters because to study chemical reactions or biological processes, the X-ray strobe is used to capture flickering snapshots of the same system at different time-points that can be stitched together into a film sequence.

    I'm assuming for biological and chemical processes it's used similar to femtosecond laser video photography where completely different trials are filmed at ever so slightly different times and angles on the same setup so as to create the illusion of a time sequence of a single event over a sizable area.

    1. Re:Confusing summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I saw a single enzyme molecule transit a myocin filament. A cold rainy afternoon at a Woods-Hole lab and this recording was played at the very end of our instruction. Twas visible light imaging, but taken within the Fourier limit so image resolution was not restricted. The enzyme was repeatedly transporting monomers to the filament end; very spooky, that technology like gawd said not to bite apples, but you did anyway. I imagine the X-ray imaging will be no less disturbing.

    2. Re:Confusing summary by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      Can't have big words like "femto" on /.
      Rather we have to use a millionth of a billionth. Is that a gazillionth?

    3. Re:Confusing summary by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      Well, at least that explains how the original is destroyed when teleporting something... so we won't need deconstructor nanites like in https://arstechnica.com/gaming...

    4. Re:Confusing summary by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is why a high rate is helpful, you can do lots of repeated measurements to build up a time response measurement.

  6. Re: The real use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice try Muslim terrorist...eat laser! BZZRRTT!

  7. coming soon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to u.s. border crossings and airport security check points.

  8. truck scanning. by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    truck scanning.

  9. SICK German torturers! Where does it STOP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "its beam is 100 times more intense than if all the sunlight hitting the Earth's surface were focused onto a single thumbnail." OK I'll TALK!

  10. Re:SICK German torturers! Where does it STOP? by sheramil · · Score: 1

    I came here to ask, who comes up with a simile like that?

  11. Naive question..How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it vaporizes the sample at a point in time, how does the image get created. The second part i think i get it. Thousands of samples are zapped and hope that the reactions are caught at different stages. The gif is not of a same entity(atom) but of different entities at different stages of reaction.

    1. Re: Naive question..How? by joe_frisch · · Score: 2

      The X-ray pulse is so short that you get an image before the sample flies apart

  12. MASER by FrankHaynes · · Score: 1

    It's MASER (Microwave Amplification Stimulated by Emissions of Radiation) and not LASER.

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    slashdot: A failed experiment.
    1. Re:MASER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it emits light and not microwaves...

      Since other parts of the spectrum don't lend as good names to acronyms, they're pretty much all called lasers now except what historically was called masers and occasional papers trying to propose something new without thinking about how to read it aloud.

    2. Re: MASER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's xaser. And you are mispronouncing it if your screen stays dry when you say it.

    3. Re: MASER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Apologies to Donald Knuth.)

  13. So now germany has a "laser" beam. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    Next they'll be demanding ONE MILLION dollars from the rest of us.

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    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  14. Re: The real use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Noooo you dirty American dog nooooaartghghghhhh

    And the world was saved.

  15. Re:SICK German torturers! Where does it STOP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not the Libyans!

  16. no idea how they radiate excess heat by veron.claudio · · Score: 1

    but the shark must be huge!

    1. Re:no idea how they radiate excess heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very insightful you stupid twat.

  17. We're prepared for elephant-like invaders by dwywit · · Score: 0

    I'll have to go read "Footfall" again. They used fission bomb-pumped x-ray lasers to blat the invaders' space craft.

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    They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    1. Re: We're prepared for elephant-like invaders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There they are! Blat them! :-)

  18. First test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientist: Hmmm, I wonder if it can make a hole in that thing over there!

    1. Re:First test by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Not as silly as it sounds. When the SLAC LCLS laser first operated the thing that convinced us we had roughly the power we thought was that it burned a hole in a metal foil. Actually finding something to serve as an X-ray beam stopper is not so easy at these powers.

  19. Come in please, Doctorr will obserrve you... by ruigominho · · Score: 1

    ...rright away vith his powerrful new x-rray machine.

  20. Re: The real use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Noooo you dirty Nazi dog nooooaartghghghhhh

    And the world was saved.

    FTFY.

  21. laser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can you make it into a pistol so I can zap wasp at 10 passes??

    1. Re: laser by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      It is 3.4 km long (2 guaddle fotts 7 notches) hard to make that really small to be able to put it on a train. Men in Black gun is still out of reach.

  22. Misleading title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the #~]@# ... It's an international project. Funding it a bit more than Rusia doesn't make it german.

    1. Re: Misleading title by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      No it is a European thing located in Germany. However, the tunnels where financed and built by the German government, the lab is a German company (by law) and it is related to DESY.