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Magic Mushrooms 'Reboot' Brain In Depressed People, Study Suggests (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Magic mushrooms may effectively "reset" the activity of key brain circuits known to play a role in depression, the latest study to highlight the therapeutic benefits of psychedelics suggests. Psychedelics have shown promising results in the treatment of depression and addictions in a number of clinical trials over the last decade. Imperial College London researchers used psilocybin -- the psychoactive compound that occurs naturally in magic mushrooms -- to treat a small number of patients with depression, monitoring their brain function, before and after. Images of patients' brains revealed changes in brain activity that were associated with marked and lasting reductions in depressive symptoms and participants in the trial reported benefits lasting up to five weeks after treatment.

Dr Robin Carhart-Harris, head of psychedelic research at Imperial, who led the study, said: "We have shown for the first time clear changes in brain activity in depressed people treated with psilocybin after failing to respond to conventional treatments. Several of our patients described feeling 'reset' after the treatment and often used computer analogies. For example, one said he felt like his brain had been 'defragged' like a computer hard drive, and another said he felt 'rebooted.' Psilocybin may be giving these individuals the temporary 'kick start' they need to break out of their depressive states and these imaging results do tentatively support a 'reset' analogy. Similar brain effects to these have been seen with electroconvulsive therapy." The study has been published in Scientific Reports.

133 comments

  1. Honest lol by oldgraybeard · · Score: 4, Funny

    That is exactly what I was trying to do 45 years ago ;) lol

    1. Re:Honest lol by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      First time I tried to do magic mushrooms, the only thing that got rebooted were the magic mushrooms.

      It took a few tries, but I finally got them to work. God, I was so young then.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:Honest lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fucking n00b

    3. Re:Honest lol by freeze128 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The first time you use a magic mushroom, it doesn't seem to do much but make you a little bigger. If you take another one after that, then you can shoot fireballs!

    4. Re:Honest lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *magic missiles...

    5. Re:Honest lol by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They actually make you tall enough to find the fire flowers

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Honest lol by Mal-2 · · Score: 1
      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    7. Re:Honest lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A sarcastic reference to a 1980s video game is marked insightful. Is everyone here a teenager or something?

    8. Re:Honest lol by Black+LED · · Score: 1

      That depends on which side of the mushroom you eat from.

    9. Re:Honest lol by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      Relevant song. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ml6FNJAiH8I

      That was awful. There has to be 20 songs based on SMB that are better.

    10. Re:Honest lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did mushrooms in the 60's. Now I don't care what the temperature is.

  2. Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where can I find these "magic mushrooms" of which you speak?

    1. Re: Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Around bullshit.

    2. Re:Interesting by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Check mushrooms growing out of cow flops in cool, damp weather. That's where they grow, but I don't know how to tell one kind of mushroom from another, so consult an expert. You don't want to get a death angel by mistake. (Well, honestly I don't even know where the death angels grow, but there are several varieties of mushroom that will make you sick if not kill you.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    3. Re: Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Psilocybin bruises blue, but if I recall another type that is poisonous resembles it.

    4. Re: Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Really! They grow out of cowpies especially after a light rain or even after a heavy dew.

  3. Bring it on by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe it could help put the brakes on the recent suicide epidemic.

    1. Re:Bring it on by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe it could help put the brakes on the recent suicide epidemic

      I sure hope so. It's a damn shame that research with entheogens was limited (or outright banned) for all these decades. A lot of people might have been helped.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more crazy s**t doctors put in people's brains the more mass murders we get.

    3. Re:Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On one hand, that's true, lives could have been saved if we weren't insistent on imprisoning people for various substances (with the bonus of less social destruction in heavily targeted minority communities). But on the other hand, think of the financial and political gains made by a small elite handful!

      Next you'll be saying that the money spent on the military industrial complex's 'War on Terror' would have been better used developing cures for diseases far more likely to kill you than terrorism or something crazy like that.

    4. Re:Bring it on by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The more crazy s**t doctors put in people's brains the more mass murders we get.

      The problem with your theory is that the number of mass murderers hasn't increased.

    5. Re:Bring it on by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Drugs are bad, mmmkay.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    6. Re:Bring it on by Evtim · · Score: 2

      There is no epidemic as such (in my mind this word implies illness), just the results of our way of life.

      If you throw the heavy math on the data you come up with wide variety of dependencies, some of which are startling. For instance, rapid social change always increases suicide rate irrespective of the nature of the change - even if society firmly marches towards utopia or becomes very rich and prosperous, there will be more corpses along the way...
      Another positive correlation is with easiness of life - the less our lives are endangered (and more care free and comfortable) the less we value them (rate drops to almost zero during wars; rich countries have higher rates).

      In fact, if you assume that your aim is to decrease suicide (or you take the extreme religious stance that it is a sin - BTW that was not the case for the first 1000 years of Christianity for example - back then they actually encouraged the suicide of martyrs) the way to go is to reverse most of the social advances we have achieved and re-model society into something (IMO) unpleasant. Religious people - lower rates. Peasants versus city dwellers - lower rates. High intelligence - high rates. War, famine, strife - lower rates. Have kids - lower rates. Have strong family cohesion - lower rates. There is also a genetic component where for example within the white race Hungaro-Finns have the highest rate and Slavs the lowest (Russia being a very good example of societal change overriding the genetic predisposition - they quadrupled their rate after the fall of the Wall).

      I for one await the day (alas, won't live that long) when all of us will have to voluntarily leave life since technology will make us physiologically immortal. For me there is no greater achievement than conquering death - not ultimately, mind you (that is not only impossible but highly undesirable - imagine being immortal and cannot stop it by your free will!), just temporarily - having a very long and healthy life and quick and painless death at the time of your choosing. Any takers?

    7. Re:Bring it on by sjames · · Score: 1

      Careful with the analysis though. For example, during war does the suicide rate drop or does it just get re-directed to people dying from acts of heroism? Similar for other dangerous times.

    8. Re:Bring it on by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 1

      Mmkay.

    9. Re: Bring it on by Qbertino · · Score: 0

      The study notes the rise in suicides of women. ... Looks like the equality thing is panning out. Also observed in higher heart attack rates with women.

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    10. Re:Bring it on by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It rises.
      The amount of people committing suicide 'in the field' by shooting intentionally their own head of or blow up themselves with a grenade is very high.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On one hand, that's true, lives could have been saved if we weren't insistent on imprisoning people for various substances (with the bonus of less social destruction in heavily targeted minority communities). But on the other hand, think of the financial and political gains made by a small elite handful!

      Next you'll be saying that the money spent on the military industrial complex's 'War on Terror' would have been better used developing cures for diseases far more likely to kill you than terrorism or something crazy like that.

      Thanks for the attempt at sarcastic humor. Unfortunately, it hardly put a dent in the steel-lined reality we have today.

      Sadly, humanity will ultimately fall due to the disease of Greed, with those causing the most damage being stricken with a particular strain that removes all empathy.

    12. Re:Bring it on by geekmux · · Score: 0

      I for one await the day (alas, won't live that long) when all of us will have to voluntarily leave life since technology will make us physiologically immortal. For me there is no greater achievement than conquering death - not ultimately, mind you (that is not only impossible but highly undesirable - imagine being immortal and cannot stop it by your free will!), just temporarily - having a very long and healthy life and quick and painless death at the time of your choosing. Any takers?

      Since we've carved up this planet into "yours" and "mine", drawing lines between countries, every government has the burden of resource management. Manufacturing death is part of that job, and our policies support this fact. Our largest man-made killers are legal products today. Perpetual treatments with predictable death is the goal of medicine now, not cures and immortality. Even if we reached an average lifespan of 100 years for every human, it would likely be too much as the population growth would soar above the finite amount of resources we have left on a planet that becomes more and more toxic every day.

      Mankind may have survived and thrived for thousands of years to get to this point, but I really don't see us thriving beyond the next few hundred years. Perhaps we'll find a way to solve for the disease of Greed within the handful of elitists that affect the entire planet. Becoming a multi-trillionaire survives and thrives as a (pointless) goal in our capitalistic world, regardless of the impact to long-term survival.

    13. Re: Bring it on by sound+vision · · Score: 0

      Shrooms can help treat depression after it has already manifested, but to get to the root of the "suicide epidemic" you need to look no further than how our society treats people. Japan has had a perpetual suicide epidemic throughout their history. Our society has become more like theirs in a few ways - cutthroat competition from cradle to grave, very little tolerance for mistakes, sexual repression, overwork to the point of death being seen as virtuous, etc. Then we've got all our own unique problems on top of that...
      Prevention beats treatment every time.

    14. Re:Bring it on by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Maybe it could help put the brakes on the recent suicide epidemic.

      Maybe actually treating depression would help.

      Instead it's been trendy to complain about "over-medicating" people, to be anti-ECT, etc.

    15. Re: Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call bullshit. Data or you're just a fucking liar.

    16. Re:Bring it on by plopez · · Score: 2

      I think better jobs, reduction in racial tensions, and affordable health care would work wonders

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    17. Re:Bring it on by plopez · · Score: 1

      And then there are those who take on the most dangerous missions. They want to die and it is socially acceptable manner to do so. If they they are heres, if they live they are hers. You can't lose.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    18. Re:Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The more crazy SHIT (FTFY) doctors put in people's brains, (FTFY) the more mass-murders (FTFY) we get.

      Okay, now that your grammar issues are no longer a distraction, we can get a good look at the idiocy of your assertion.

      What drug were the NAZI's taking? How about during the massacres of Native Americans at the hands of the colonists and later the fledgling US government, the US Army, etc.?

      Oh, how about all the various genocides in Europe, Asia, etc.? All drug-related? What drug was that fuckhead in Las Vegas on? The one in that gay nightclub in Florida? What about the dickwads who shot up their school? As far as I know, (and they'd have probably mentioned it on the news,) the dickhead who blew up that Federal Building in Oklahoma was not high on shrooms, and the braying jackass I refuse to name who murdered a bunch of completely innocent people at the AME Church hoping to incite a war between Americans and OTHER Americans wasn't high on anything other than ignorance. (OH! MAYBE WE BAN THAT!)

      It's not all drugs, dude.

      Also, drugs like these, the active ingredients in peyote, "shrooms," marijuana, etc., have been used by humans and other animals for hundreds if not THOUSANDS of years, generally without people going dangerously insane. Yet people who don't know shit connect them with misbehavior, and other ignorant morons decide we have to "ban" it.

      How about you worry about what YOU put in YOUR body, and let me worry about what I put in mine? There's a nice division of authority that goes neatly hand-in-hand with the division of RESPONSIBILITY. (You see, I'm not RESPONSIBLE for your behavior, so I shouldn't really have AUTHORITY over your behavior, except obviously where it has a DEMONSTRABLE, (not assumed,) effect on others, and it goes the other way as well.)

      So for example:
      Driving a car on public highways and byways while sleepy, distracted, drunk, high, stoned, etc., should be illegal.
      GETTING or BEING sleepy, distracted, drunk, high, stoned, etc., should be LEGAL as long as you don't then try to do something that endangers other people's lives.

      Simple.

    19. Re:Bring it on by Whibla · · Score: 1

      Better tell that to the parents of the Adderall generation Mr Mackey.

      What, they're too whacked on Oxy to care?

      Just what is it that you want to do?
      Well, we wanna be free, we wanna be free to do what we wanna do
      And we wanna get loaded and we wanna have a good time

    20. Re: Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get out of our discussion you socialist swine.

    21. Re:Bring it on by sjames · · Score: 1

      Exactly my point. Those won't be recorded as suicides.

    22. Re:Bring it on by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sure, but many won't be recorded that way. They'll just be KIA. That's why I caution about the stats.

    23. Re:Bring it on by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You might want to double-check the success rates of treatment and compare them to the rates of spontaneous improvement before simply declaring that increased treatment is more useful than a reduction in over-medicating.

      It may be that only certain types of treatment present both an increased chance of recovery, and no dangerous side effects. Research is needed, including the research in the story; improved treatment strategies will increase the likelihood that treatment is effective.

    24. Re: Bring it on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you put in your body is your problem right up until you break into my house looking for cash or jewelry to feed your habit, or tie up the medical system with "self medicating" accidents.

  4. Unfortunately, they taste so bad that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... I never want to do it again just for that reason alone.

    1. Re: Unfortunately, they taste so bad that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When grown in very clean conditions they taste pretty nice. Itâ(TM)s the contaminants that sour the flavor.

  5. Why not just put them inchocolate by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    Get a bud buster, bust them up, throw some Aero bars into a small pot, melt them and throw in the shrooms. Punt into fridge and voila can't taste the shrooms.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:Why not just put them inchocolate by boudie2 · · Score: 2

      Or boil them in water and make some tea. Put a dash of sugar in it and drink it down fast.

    2. Re:Why not just put them inchocolate by spazzmo · · Score: 1

      Or dry them, powder them, and stick them in capsules. No taste at all!

      --
      The cheese stands alone...
    3. Re:Why not just put them inchocolate by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Or dry them, powder them (coffee grinder works), and immerse them in lemon juice for about 30 minutes.

      Who am I kidding, this doesn't make them taste any better, but it does make them about three times more potent.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    4. Re: Why not just put them inchocolate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or eat them off the shit pie, pansies.

  6. My experience by future+assassin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've never done shrooms till about a year ago, done them about 15-20 times. Started off with 1 gram chocolates and took 1/2 of one. When I felt like something after 45+ min I took the other 1/2. There were no hallucinations but you get an almost weed high but really special feeling where feel your surroundings more. If I take them at say at 8pm and don't take anymore after 10pm then I can fall asleep around 2am. Next morning though I feel great and clear brained and no mood swings for a couple of days. Bonus is you can (or at least if worked for me) fuck like a champ and get really horny on them. Now that's with the lower doses. Higher doses right under loosing your ego is still ok not not as enjoyable as your mind wonders too much and at times some darker places and then full trips are meh too taxing on the brain, maybe if I was younger.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:My experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Try 3 grams. You'll get wicked closed eye visuals and distorted/melting/halo open-eye visuals IME.

      The closed-eye stuff always resembles ancient South American tile work, like old Aztec or Mayan artwork.

    2. Re:My experience by future+assassin · · Score: 2

      I did 2 of really strong ones, lol my buddy called me after I got them and warned me that the batch was strong. I though he was BS as I took a whole chocolate (1gram) and nothing happened after an hour. Was like WTF? so I took another 1/2 and then I started to feel a bit. About 1.5 hours later I took the other 1/2. Was feeling ok and smoked some weed with the wife. About 15 min later sitting on the couch got the oh oh something is different this time as I saw my arm melt into the couch arm rest. Anyways should have not somked the weed as it gave me a roller coaster paranoid 6 hour trip.

      --
      by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    3. Re:My experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Aztecs and Mayans aren't South American.

    4. Re:My experience by johnsie · · Score: 1

      Ok captain obvious.

  7. Never forget your first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll never forget my first magic mushroom. It was the mid 80s, and I was 10 years old. I ate the mushroom, and suddenly I felt like I was 10 feet tall.

    1. Re:Never forget your first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember having a similar experience with my first magic mushroom, but I'll never forget the second one!

      Oh, brother, let me tell you... It was a SUPER experience! This one had green spots instead of red, and it made me feel like I had "1 up" on everyone else -- like I could live an extra lifetime!

      -Luigi

    2. Re:Never forget your first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I eat magic mushrooms it makes me feel like my dick is 10 feet long.

  8. pfft at hippies by TimMD909 · · Score: 1

    True Scotsmen use lyseric acid diethylamide instead.

    1. Re:pfft at hippies by Khyber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah, look at th' wee lad, LSD. How cute. Come get summa dis DMT when you get another 20 years older.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    2. Re:pfft at hippies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed a "g" G!

    3. Re:pfft at hippies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, grasshopper...

      Unless one is synthesizing their own custom psychedelics, one shouldn't be making attempts to trump anyone.

    4. Re:pfft at hippies by CSMoran · · Score: 1

      Say hi to the elves from me!

      --
      Every end has half a stick.
    5. Re:pfft at hippies by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Research chems are for tha' wee lads that can't handle real drugs which send you to other dimensions.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    6. Re:pfft at hippies by Khyber · · Score: 1

      They came from ewe? No wonder they're so nerdy and cannae keep their wee hands offa mah tech tools.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  9. Re:Why "Magic"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You might be on the autism spectrum. Please get this checked ASAP.

  10. Alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From time to time I "reboot" my brain with a moderate amount of alcohol, so while I don't "do drugs" I can relate to the feeling of starting with a clean slate. When I find I need to do this, it's when I am over-thinking so many things and I get in a sort of "feedback loop" like when you hold a microphone too close to a speaker. It gets overwhelming. So yeah, alcohol is my reset button.

    1. Re:Alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long term effects of Alcohol are: Depression - and a desire to watch football.

    2. Re:Alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      football.

      If you mean the American "foot"-ball, then that's a REAL downside.

    3. Re: Alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at the shape of an American football.

      Now tell me, how else are you going to kick that if not with a foot?

      Never mind that the first sentence had nothing to do with the second.

    4. Re: Alcohol by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Now tell me, how else are you going to kick that if not with a foot?

      Here is a quick guide.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    5. Re: Alcohol by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure that regardless of an object's shape the phrase "How else are you going to kick it if not with a foot" applies.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    6. Re: Alcohol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think that resets you, you really should try shrooms some time.

    7. Re:Alcohol by spazzmo · · Score: 1

      Alcohol IS a drug, and the one that causes the most harm to self and others.

      --
      The cheese stands alone...
  11. Good for migraines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anecdotal evidence shows that a subhallucinogenic dose is much more effective than the chemically related expensive triptans for controlling severe migraines. Pity it's not legal.

  12. Logical Fallacy? by mlookaba · · Score: 1

    "Several of our patients described feeling 'reset' after the treatment and often used computer analogies"

    I just know there must be a formal logical fallacy related to expanding anecdotal evidence to cover the entire range. I'll leave it to the logic experts to point out which one.

  13. A Perfect Moment by Vasheron · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I a had a "perfect moment" on mushrooms. Out on a camping trip with friends, I dropped mushrooms and I looked out over the water and into the sun. All of a sudden everything just seemed to "fit" and I felt a sensation of warmth and wholeness envelope my body. Anxiety, fear, and doubt dropped away and briefly, for the first time in my life I felt completely at peace. I imagine some people search their entire lives for such a moment. It didn't last and, for various reasons, I haven't attempted to duplicate the experience, but I will always remember it.

    1. Re:A Perfect Moment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've had experiences that I would describe very similarly to how you describe yours, but without taking mushrooms. What happened in both our cases was probably a flood of serotonin. Many of the experiences that people who have done LSD or mushrooms describe as religious, mystical, spiritual etc can also easily be triggered by other drugs that affect the levels of the same neurotransmitters.

      I don't mean to burst anyone's bubble, though; that feeling of peace and well-being can very well lead to positive personal insights with lasting effects on your life. Achieving that without taking substances that confuse your senses thus keeping you from fully enjoying and remembering it just seems better to me.

    2. Re:A Perfect Moment by nadaou · · Score: 2

      I had a similar experience many years ago playing Rogue. I quaffed a potion with a funny name because I couldn't carry any more and it made me feel warm all over. It probably was not as spiritual as yours, but I seem to remember that it was fun and tasted great.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    3. Re:A Perfect Moment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can achieve the same effects through Yogic techniques like Transcendental Meditation, and Pranayama, especially Kapalbhati.

    4. Re:A Perfect Moment by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
      I remember a neurosurgeon who had a similar experience, of all places, in a London underground train station.

      From what I recall, he was intensely thinking about a particular surgical technique, and trying to exactly remember and reconstruct different parts of the brain. At some point he suddenly felt himself "expand" and fill the entire station and all people and everything in it and found himself at some extrodinary level of peacefulness and calmness. It vanished pretty quickly.

      His theory was that the brain has a very intense sens of the extent of the body. You are able to walk around in darkness, blind people know where most of their limbs are, etc etc. At some level of concentration or drug inducement or apoxia or something one could lose that center of the brain. He thinks if that center shuts down, it takes with it the anxiety centers and fear centers too. That is what, he thinks, the Yogis call "being one with the universe", The words and phrases they use, "rest the brain", "make it think about nothing", "hold no thought" makes him think it is related to shutting down these centers of perception.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    5. Re:A Perfect Moment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe they are known as "unity experiences".

    6. Re:A Perfect Moment by hey! · · Score: 1

      I was about to say this. It takes a lot more time and dedication, though. There's also the problem of people fooling themselves into thinking they're having a mystic experience too.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    7. Re:A Perfect Moment by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Just because you have an experience that you used the same words to describe doesn't mean you understand the experience or had the same experience. It just means the words to describe it are as muddy as your understanding.

      Scots wah hae, hae. Scots wah nay hae, nay hae.

      Go and have the experience discussed, then claim to know how it compares to your other experiences. Don't be smug dumb-ass in an ivory tower claiming to be worldly.

    8. Re: A Perfect Moment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think you can replicate the chemical effects of psilocybin with yoga, you've never done shrooms.

    9. Re:A Perfect Moment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can achieve the same effects through Yogic techniques like Transcendental Meditation, and Pranayama, especially Kapalbhati.

      Yogic techniques are highly questionable, and TM especially is beginning to fall out of favor again because it is utter bullshit. Legitimate researchers and psychiatrists are becoming increasingly concerned that so many people who need actual, efficacious treatments are placing blind faith in snake oil. If simply being "mindful" works for you, great. But for people with bonafide psychological problems, relying on things that statistics can't back up (they don't) is dangerous. Trusting kapalbhati is nothing more than magical thinking.

  14. Linux users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    May feel like their brain has been fsck'd or init 6'd. Some describe it like going from init to system d.

  15. Similar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    I have read about research being done to use psychedelics to treat PTSD. Sorry I don't have a citation for that. The reasoning for PTSD treatment sounded much like what this article says about depression. There was or is a controversy about research to test whether such a treatment is effective. The research was approved in Europe and denied in the US. This was a few years ago so I do not know the current status.

    1. Re:Similar by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

      I have read about research being done to use psychedelics to treat PTSD. Sorry I don't have a citation for that. The reasoning for PTSD treatment sounded much like what this article says about depression. There was or is a controversy about research to test whether such a treatment is effective. The research was approved in Europe and denied in the US. This was a few years ago so I do not know the current status.

      Mushrooms (or psilocybin and psilocin) have been reported by more than a few people to alleviate or cure cluster headaches, too. MDMA, especially, has been used to treat PTSD. These treatments are only administered a few times, at most, and carry little risk. There is some scientific data to back up these uses of psychedelics, so more research should absolutely be conducted.

      --
      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
    2. Re:Similar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USA research is overseen by a bunch of schoolmarm prudes.

  16. Irrelevant Truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trying to understand mushrooms by looking at neurochemistry and the brain's connectome is like trying to understand skydiving by looking at those things. You are missing the point and won't understand it unless you try it yourself.

    1. Re: Irrelevant Truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Utter bollocks. Trying to analyse what is going on from the inside while chemicals fuck with your cognitive processes is fucking dumb. Crap like that is why people thought smoking and radium enemas was healthy. Progress is made via science, not pseudo religion.

  17. Fucking assholes by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

    Fuck, Timothy Leary and Ken Kesey have a lot to answer for. If not for their disgusting antics, we would have had this medicine decades ago. But no, they had to dance around like frightening spectres, "I'm going to dose your kids with hallucinogens, and then they'll never come home to you again! They'll hate everything about you! Muhahahaha!" All so they could try to tear down society, because they deemed it unjust. Fuck those fucking pricks. Their persuasion worked! These drugs were made hugely illegal, even for research, largely due to the scare tactics they used. When you go back and look at the coverage, it's not surprising people reacted this way. We had this increidble medicine this whole time, and they just wanted to use it for recreation. They're worse than Harvey Weinstein in my book.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    1. Re:Fucking assholes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck off.

    2. Re: Fucking assholes by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Wow, you literally have no idea what you are talking about. The government outlawed alcohol before Kesey was born, and weed as well. Blaming Kesey and Leary, suggesting that the government wouldn't ban masturbation if they could get away with that power grab, suggests a 500 microgram LSD permanent trip level of delusion on your part.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    3. Re:Fucking assholes by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, sure, because Nixon wasn't looking for any excuse he could find to crack down on the blacks and the hippies. And there was no shortage of twatwaffle cronies who were happy to make up whatever bad science the administration wanted to make that happen. And the pharmaceutical companies had absolutely no reason not to do everything in their power to suppress the natural drugs that worked so much better than the shit they were peddling. And not satisfied just to have the USA stick its head up its ass about the subject for the last 50 years, they went out of their way to export their hairbrained policies to the rest of the world. I hope history judges them harshly for the damage they've done, to generations of African Americans and the public well-being as a whole.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    4. Re:Fucking assholes by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

      Fuck, Timothy Leary and Ken Kesey have a lot to answer for. If not for their disgusting antics, we would have had this medicine decades ago.... They're worse than Harvey Weinstein in my book.

      Leary and Kesey were definitely over the top, and kind of sound like dicks, but without them psychedelics might not have received any mainstream attention at all. To call them worse than a(n alleged) rapist is going a bit far. They got carried away and went off the deep end, but you have to give them credit for making so many people aware of the power of psychedelics. Hell, they've been pretty much irrelevant for several decades and we're still talking about them.

      --
      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  18. Re: Why "Magic"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But they are magic compared to other mushrooms which only nourish you without any high. And they are really magic compared to the ones that kill you.

  19. Head of psychedelic research??? by AxeTheMax · · Score: 1

    Does the Home Office / the government know of this post? Isn't there a danger they will try to close Imperial down to show how tough they are on drugs? Who is funding it anyway? Was the job advertised? (I could go on... )

  20. Boot Loop. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My brain has been stuck in a reboot loop since I experimented with Magic Mushrooms back in the early 1980's.

    1. Re:Boot Loop. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My brain has been stuck in a reboot loop since I experimented with Magic Mushrooms back in the early 1980's.

    2. Re: Boot Loop. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... brain has been stuck in a reboot loop since I experimented with Magic Mushrooms back in the early 1980's.

    3. Re: Boot Loop. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... been stuck in a reboot loop since I experimented with Magic Mushrooms back in the early 1980's.

    4. Re: Boot Loop. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      01 reboot
      02 goto 01

  21. Rebooting doesn't solve the 'underlying' problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard about 'rebooting' with electric shocks also. While it an be a great starting point to start solving an issue, it's only a start. What's the next step?

  22. One important thing that will not be mentioned... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that many people suffer depression because of their need for attention and these types of studies create plenty of it.

  23. Brain Help desk by valinor89 · · Score: 3, Funny

    User: My brain seems to be slow and moody as of late.
    Support: Have you tried turning it on and off, sir?
    User: Mmmm

    1. Re:Brain Help desk by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

      "my whole brain was out of tune
      my whole brain was out of tune
      I don't know how to tune a brain, do you?

      went in to a brain shop
      they said they'd have to rebuild the whole head
      I said well, do what you gotta do

      when i got my brain back, it didn't work right
      didn't have as many good ideas
      haven't really have a good idea since i got it fixed"

      -My Brain, by Morphine

      --
      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  24. Change circumstances too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great if patients can reboot their brains. However, not much good if they can't change the circumstances that made them depressed in the first place. No drug therapy can solve societal problems. We need to rethink our values and how they're making so many people miserable.

    1. Re:Change circumstances too by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1

      I think you mean that the correct method would be:

      # yum -y update brain* && reboot

      But you're right, at least for some who experience "reactive depression".

  25. "reboot" the brain? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    "Reboot" the brain?

    So, basically electro-convulsive therapy, but for cool people.

  26. Re:Rebooting doesn't solve the 'underlying' proble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And Aspirin doesn't solve the underlying problem causing pain. So?

  27. FAIR WARNING! by BeCre8iv · · Score: 1

    Tripping while depressed can get real shit. real fast.

    --
    This perpetual motion machine Lisa made is a joke, it just keeps getting faster and faster. - Homer
    1. Re:FAIR WARNING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tripping while depressed can get real shit. real fast.

      DEFINITELY!
      Always, ALWAYS have a trip sitter, or someone sober around that you can talk to, even if you aren't depressed. Using LSD or mushrooms when depressed is probably not the best idea, so you should at least make sure you are in a safe environment. This should really be done under the care of a professional.

  28. And do you know why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Maybe it could help put the brakes on the recent suicide epidemic

    I sure hope so. It's a damn shame that research with entheogens was limited (or outright banned) for all these decades. A lot of people might have been helped.

    Because someone let ASSHOLES be in charge, and to an asshole, anyone seeming to ENJOY anything... must be doing something wrong, and needs to be stopped.

    Thank God that things like aspirin and immunizations don't make you make that "I'm coming!" face... or they'd have been banned and stupidly criminalized too.

    I'm serious. If taking aspirin had a side-effect of feeling ecstasy, like all is right with the world, like you've just orgasmed, and did nothing else besides what aspirin currently does, it would be illegal to use, or even possess in the United States because we let fucking assholes run things.

    Perhaps... we should stop letting fucking assholes run things?

    1. Re:And do you know why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you fucking crazy? Do you really want a bunch of people living in drug fueled existences wandering around freely? I'm sorry, but if a drug can change your perception of reality so much, then it is a danger to society.

      Go find an island somewhere away from civilisation if you want to live like that.

  29. CTRL-ATL-WOOOHHH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Need I say more?

  30. Suggests that it is damaging by BlueCoder · · Score: 1

    In the same way it sort of validates shock treatment and lobotomies. It actually suggests that the problem is actually damaged neuron "circuits". The synopsis only mentions short term treatment and so hints that a treatment might be something like Chemothapy where you have a treatment and wait for the body to heal and then repeat. Probably over a period of a year or two. I would speculate it's probably just as effective as shock treatment but without the memory loss.

  31. Breaking a spiral? by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    If depression is characterized by a 'spiral', then maybe it's analogous to a feedback loop producing the same neuroactive chemicals (?). If mushrooms alter the feedback 'coefficient' and/or 'decay constant', maybe that's what could keep it from producing the spiraling effect. Or maybe the 'reset' flushes those chemicals from the brain, after which the spiral is forced to start again from the beginning.

  32. This is SO FAKE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Magic Mushrooms, those little fungi that CAUSE people to become zombies, or as we now call them Millennials is now claiming to do the opposite?

    Really? Next you will actually believe that 70 years of Democrats supporting Russia and that they have changed their strips and blame Republicans for chumming up with Russia. Jimmy Carter, 1976, "Russia has no influence over Eastern-Block nations"; who is responsible along with France for the ENTIRE mess in the middle-east with Iran and Irag.

    Billy "BJ" Clinton should try some before Hillary files for divorce next week.

  33. I would love to try this by DaMattster · · Score: 2

    As someone whom suffers from depression and has to take these god-awful medicines produced by Big Pharma, I would love to be able to try this. I am sick of managing depression. If this offers a cure for it, than I would rather a cure. Too bad that Big Pharma is all about profit and they know that there is no profit in curing disease: they'd much rather manage it.

  34. Sensory deprivation chambers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have read claims that sensory deprivation chambers can induce hallucinogenic states.

  35. Pretzel made of bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your post is like a pretzel made out of bullshit. Can't tell if you really believe the crap, but go fuck off somewhere else, maybe infowars?

  36. Or logical heuristic by tepples · · Score: 1

    Fallacies are another name for heuristics. A heuristic such as "anecdata" is what you need when you're trying to prove to regulators that a particular claim is likely enough to warrant further study.

  37. That's not all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm middle-aged now, and haven't used psychedelics in many years, but I tried mushrooms and LSD a few times, and found each experience difficult to integrate. Not only were the trips confusing, the "revelations" I thought I'd experienced left me scratching my head later, wondering what it all meant, and how the interconnectedness of the universe and the fabric of spacetime related to my life. Psychedelics can open new doors, but you have to be willing to walk through them. And though I feel my few tries had no negative impact on me, they were not ultimately satisfying.

    That said, I've discovered something equally benign, more easily obtainable, and seriously beneficial for some users: dextromethorphan. Yes, the OTC cough suppressant. I'll spare you the details and skip the politics of promoting something that teens can get their hands on, and simply say that DXM can act as a "reset button." A single dose of 350-500 milligrams, for me and many other people, produces lasting positive effects after the odd visual effects and dissociative state wear off. I haven't needed or tried this in quite a few years, but several times it improved my mood markedly and left me feeling refreshed, which endured for weeks or months. Others report similar findings, and I actually did call it my reset button when I was around 18-25 and battling moderate depression. Nothing worked as well, and for anyone who can take DXM (do NOT take it if you are CYP2D6 deficient - take a tiny dose and work up a bit if you are unsure, and avoid if you have liver, blood pressure, or heart problems), it seems to be quite safe to use occasionally. DXM may have saved my life, or at least drastically improved it, when prescription antidepressants did nothing.

    Others will argue that marijuana, especially sativa or sativa-leaning hybrid strains, is beneficial to them, and I don't doubt their claims. I just wish the healthcare establishment, which I generally have a lot of faith in, could accept the notion that psychedelics and other non-traditional drugs are worth considering. I would love to see all of the aforementioned drugs studied more seriously for their potential psychiatric upside, as MDMA has been, to some degree.

  38. Contract Law by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    I'm moderating so I don't want to comment directly in the relevant thread, but I've been enjoying your responses in the "code examples" article. Apparently there are a lot of people who don't understand what "contractor" means, but you're doing a great job schooling them.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    1. Re:Contract Law by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Thanks. It's crazy, they're actually arguing to make themselves weaker. Next week they'll complain about H1B visas and how no one stood up for them.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  39. Head of Psychedelic Research by ShamblerBishop · · Score: 1

    That has to be the most awesome professional title I've yet heard. I want to be that.