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Farmers In India Are Using AI To Increase Crop Yields (microsoft.com)

Reader joshtops shares an incredible story about how thousands of farmers in India are making use of AI and other technologies provided by Microsoft to ensure that they plow the field and sow the seeds at the right time. Prior to this, they were relying on their traditional instincts, which many of them say, had failed them in the recent years. From the story: The fields had been freshly plowed. The furrows ran straight and deep. Yet, thousands of farmers across Indian states of Andhra Pradesh (AP) and Karnataka waited to get a text message before they sowed the seeds. The SMS, which was delivered in Telugu and Kannada, their native languages, told them when to sow their groundnut crops. In a few dozen villages in Telengana, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, farmers are receiving automated voice calls that tell them whether their cotton crops are at risk of a pest attack, based on weather conditions and crop stage. Meanwhile in Karnataka, the state government can get price forecasts for essential commodities such as tur (split red gram) three months in advance for planning for the Minimum Support Price (MSP). Welcome to digital agriculture, where technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Machine Learning, Satellite Imagery and advanced analytics are empowering small-holder farmers to increase their income through higher crop yield and greater price control. "Sowing date as such is very critical to ensure that farmers harvest a good crop. And if it fails, it results in loss as a lot of costs are incurred for seeds, as well as the fertilizer applications," says Dr. Suhas P. Wani, Director, Asia Region, of the International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), a non-profit, non-political organization that conducts agricultural research for development in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa with a wide array of partners throughout the world. Microsoft in collaboration with ICRISAT, developed an AI Sowing App powered by Microsoft Cortana Intelligence Suite including Machine Learning and Power BI. The app sends sowing advisories to participating farmers on the optimal date to sow. The best part -- the farmers don't need to install any sensors in their fields or incur any capital expenditure. All they need is a feature phone capable of receiving text messages.

50 comments

  1. Weird Al! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who is Al? It's all about the Pentiums, baby!

    1. Re:Weird Al! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ai, the Video Girl, she comes out of the haunted VCR and helps India's agriculture industry DUH

    2. Re:Weird Al! by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      That's so White and Nerdy.

  2. Probably not AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is nothing a standard algorithm with known input conditions couldn't accomplish. True AI would be able to anticipate or predict things for which it had no prior experience; for instance an eruption of the Yellowstone supervolcano means plant the crops 10 days later. I highly doubt that this is true AI but more likely just a little fancied-up standard stuff with the AI label tacked on to try to generate funding for ICRISAT.

    1. Re:Probably not AI by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Unless I'm mistaken, you still have no evidence that what you call "true AI" is not implementable using what you call "standard algorithms". And from the perspective of whether the machine exhibits a behavior that we'd deem "intelligent" if observed in a human or not, the technicalities of the innards are irrelevant anyway.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re: Probably not AI by dougdonovan · · Score: 1

      is there a chance we can move the people from india that live in the US back to india to help them farm.

    3. Re:Probably not AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excel is intelligent. It can add a column of numbers faster than anyone I know, it can tell me the highest profit item we sell out of around 2,000 SKUs and it can even tell me what items and when we should restock before we run out. It even talks to vendor's computers and knows lead times and compensates for that. If that isn't intelligent, I don't know what is.

    4. Re: Probably not AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No chance. But go back to your basement.

    5. Re:Probably not AI by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      If a human did that, you'd be impressed. But Excel doesn't have a particularly natural interface. A lot of AI research was concerned with interfaces for the very reason that the "high-level stuff" is deceptively easy.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    6. Re: Probably not AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, he should get out of his basement and go help the shitkickers in Nebraska to farm.

  3. It is now official by Baron_Yam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The definition of 'AI' has been updated. It now stands for 'Algorithm Implementation'.

    1. Re:It is now official by yuvcifjt · · Score: 2

      Mod parent up please.
      Absolutely correct - it seems any application that performs calculations taking into account various factors, is now termed Artificial Intelligence!

      It's just become a buzz word to attract business interests.

      It's like the various buzz words before it - cloud; iot; big-data; ajax; xml; etc.

    2. Re:It is now official by HideyoshiJP · · Score: 2

      Marketing successfully steals another word.

  4. Just wondering by rot16 · · Score: 1

    I am wondering what happens when the "AI" suggestion turns out worse than the regular gut feeling. Gut feeling most likely spread the sowing on slightly wider time so not everyone would have bad harvest on the same year. Now we can mostly win but at times terribly fail (in case everyone followed the suggestions which the summary does not imply).

  5. AI is the new word for software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    APPS was the old new word.

  6. conundrum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hmmmm millenia of farming experience, or algorithms. hmmm....

  7. Empowering. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think "Microsoft" and "Empowering" mix well (unless you mean empowering rich assholes, that is).

  8. Executive Summary by Zorro · · Score: 2

    It is Farm Report + Twitter.

    1. Re:Executive Summary by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they call this an Almanac once upon a time.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
  9. Doesn't solve their real problem by tomhath · · Score: 2

    Indian farmers are at the mercy of a few politically connected families who control the commodity markets. Farmers can grow crops as efficiently as possible, but they still get robbed when the time comes to sell it.

    1. Re:Doesn't solve their real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a country where millions of people are too stupid and lazy to dig long drop toilets, they use smart phones and AI for farming? Ha, ha, ha...

    2. Re:Doesn't solve their real problem by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Indian farmers are at the mercy of a few politically connected families who control the commodity markets.

      Which is why I would wonder that any Indian farmer would obey government instructions about when to plant described in an SMS.

      Who is determining when crops will be available on the market, and at what price . . . ? It seems to me that this "control" over the food supply could be very lucrative to some unsavory business and government folks.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    3. Re:Doesn't solve their real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That does sound like the situation in some European countries where powerful central distributors set the price for the farmers. They just don't need to corrupt the politicians due to the legal market dominance. On the subject, during the times of yore, the guidance was given by priests from their pulpits as they were experimenting with their own crops to develop the agriculture of the area of the parishes. I wonder what could those Indian temples accomplish if they would specialize on the knowledge and research related to their area of divine.

    4. Re:Doesn't solve their real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know where you heard this, but Indian commodity markets are exactly the opposite. There are tens of thousands of traders who buy, stock and sell commodities in the market. Farmers are unable to grow efficiently. Yields in India are very low. Consumption of pesticides and fertilisers is high. All subsidised by the govt. Farmers get subidised loans, insurance, inputs. And yet, because of very small landholdings which is the result of successive generations of farmers dividing up land among their children, farming has become unviable because the risk stays the same, but the potential profits greatly reduce.

    5. Re:Doesn't solve their real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is exactly opposite. Read my response above. Farmers are technically illiterate in India. Most do not understand the right application of pesticides or fertilisers, the right crop for their soil, basic concepts like crop rotation, and the seeds to be used. It is the mobile phone and information services that greatly improved their understanding of such things, markets, prices prevailing in other areas, etc. I should know. I have worked in the creation of one of the largest such services in the country.

  10. Technologies Provided by Microsoft by PPH · · Score: 1

    How many pounds of this do you have to apply per acre? It smells just like the stuff we've always used.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  11. You don't need an AI... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a bean counter shirt to determine the yield per acre for each crop.

  12. Fucked up on so many levels. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1. No mention of what this "AI" is supposed to be.
    2. Hint: It's not AI, since we don't havd any of that yet. I would be surprised if it even involved a NN at all.
    3. The farmers being forced to pay for seeds, instead of using seeda from last year's plants, since the crops they plant are deliberately made sterile.
    4. The crops reproducing anyway, and replacing all the natural versions of the species, so that you can't just use a naturally available species, as you'd get sued to death for patent/copyright/cocaineDistortionBubble violation.
    5. Farmers going bankrupt or starving to death if they don't play along.

    I know, point 4 and 5 are not in TFA, but they are direct conclusions from point 3 plus nature finding a way, and hard-backed by https://youtu.be/6nNFmzAOtJI * and its sources.

    _____
    (* "arte" may be unknown in the US, but is a TV channel in France/Germany that is very respected for the quality of their documentaries.

    1. Re:Fucked up on so many levels. by tomhath · · Score: 1

      3. The farmers being forced to pay for seeds, instead of using seeda from last year's plants, since the crops they plant are deliberately made sterile.

      Every farmer will tell you the increased yield of hybrid seed far outweighs the cost.

    2. Re:Fucked up on so many levels. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then there is a glut on the market, so you don't make very much even with the extra yield, and you have to pay for the seed again anyway...

    3. Re:Fucked up on so many levels. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3. The farmers being forced to pay for seeds, instead of using seeda from last year's plants, since the crops they plant are deliberately made sterile.

      Every farmer will tell you the increased yield of hybrid seed far outweighs the cost.

      In your dream especially when you use the word every which would always result in false statement. You have no understanding of humans and/or people.

  13. lots of inputs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Annual agriculture is all about living through our concepts... our idea we've imposed on reality. And, when reality doesn't behave according to our idea, what do we do? We input... we can never input enough to make our false concept correct." @RestorationAgD http://bit.ly/1GnbtAA

  14. how do we know its right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    considering how many farmers got screwed by the whole Monsanto cotton seed thing... If I were them, I wouldn't be betting my livelihood on some algorithm that seems rather untested.

  15. lots of inputs... by js290 · · Score: 1

    "Annual agriculture is all about living through our concepts... our idea we've imposed on reality. And, when reality doesn't behave according to our idea, what do we do? We input... we can never input enough to make our false concept correct." @RestorationAgD http://bit.ly/1GnbtAA

    --
    "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
  16. This just screams for an Indian call center joke by johannesg · · Score: 1

    ...but I'm too tired to write one. Help me, someone ;-)

  17. AI? by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    So basically we are calling any algorithm "AI" now. Cool.

    1. Re:AI? by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Al is just short for algorithm.

  18. Re:This just screams for an Indian call center jok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AI code:

    10 print "Urgently, do the needful."

  19. Weak AI by sexconker · · Score: 1

    There's a concept of "weak" AI and "strong" AI. Then there's the modern concept of "AI", which is fake AI. But it sells.

    I'm actually working on a blockchain-based strong AI system. I'm already seeing great results but I can't currently afford to scale. With a decent chunk of change I could have an adaptable, resilient, and distributed advanced AI system based on blockchain technology that would be suited to, fundamentally, any computational task.

    If anyone wants to invest, just let me know.

    1. Re:Weak AI by swb · · Score: 1

      You're two buzzwords short of attracting VC capital.

  20. I knew it! by hey! · · Score: 1

    AI is bull shit.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  21. The opposite of the US by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Reader joshtops shares an incredible story about how thousands of farmers in India are making use of AI and other technologies provided by Microsoft to ensure that they plow the field and sow the seeds at the right time. Prior to this, they were relying on their traditional instincts, which many of them say, had failed them in the recent years. From the story:

    In the US, people are moving from using science and technology to relying on their traditional instincts, which are failing them in recent years.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  22. If you can't think beyond the length of your nose. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then it does. Ignorance is bliss, if you're ignorant about that too.

    In reality, the concept of "owning" the idea of a lifeform, so you can create an artificial scarcity monopoly (both otherwise crimes by the way), and gouge your victims on price, is ridiculously fucked-up and psychopathically evil on even more levels.

    As if the prices wouldn't climb to insane levels as soon as they can.
    E.g. when the natural species are extinct.
    Which, btw, is precisely what Monsanto, Bayer, et al. are planning, according to leaks a few years ago.

    And if that isn't scary as fuck to you, then you're as numb as canned bread.

    My grandpa was a farmer btw. Like so many here, he stopped letting the corporations gouge him to death.
    So regarding your "every farmer". Yeah, you're the expert, city basement dweller. --.--

  23. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Delhi suffocates whilst farmers burn stubble.

  24. Sounds like the little girl with the curl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When she was good she improved yields, but when she got it wrong ( with so many farmers following her advice ) she caused a famine

  25. Buzzwords of the day: iot, AI, ML, cloud by shm · · Score: 1

    They could have sprinkled In a few sensors and hit the IOT button as well.

  26. manageable AI is possible by swell · · Score: 1

    So, in the past some farmers made mistakes and their crops failed. But others followed a different drummer and their crops did well. Through human history it has always been this way.

    Now however, when Cortana makes a mistake, the entire region suffers crop failure resulting in disaster.

    Dealing with so-called AI can be improved by a simple additional step. Instead of having it make statements or take actions based upon its internal logic, it should first outline in human readable form the data and steps it used to arrive at those choices. A well chosen human may be able to prevent terrible mistakes before they happen.

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
  27. thousands of farmers across Indian states waited by n329619 · · Score: 1

    for Windows update to finish before getting their text messages.

  28. Not To Mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They also try to burn the odd elephant or two here and there by throwing burning tarballs at them....

    What kind of people would burn animals, regardless of the people's reasons for doing so??