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German Court Rules Facebook Use of Personal Data Illegal (reuters.com)

A German consumer rights group said on Monday that a court had found Facebook's use of personal data to be illegal because the U.S. social media platform did not adequately secure the informed consent of its users. From a report: The verdict, from a Berlin regional court, comes as Big Tech faces increasing scrutiny in Germany over its handling of sensitive personal data that enables it to micro-target online advertising. The Federation of German Consumer Organisations (vzvb) said that Facebook's default settings and some of its terms of service were in breach of consumer law, and that the court had found parts of the consent to data usage to be invalid. "Facebook hides default settings that are not privacy-friendly in its privacy center and does not provide sufficient information about it when users register," said Heiko Duenkel, litigation policy officer at the vzvb. "This does not meet the requirement for informed consent."

79 comments

  1. Won't affect FB much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If push comes to shove, Facebook can pull their German servers, and give the middle finger to them.

    Plus, FB users agreed to this, and EULAs/TOS agreements are basic law that both parties agreed to.

    1. Re:Won't affect FB much... by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      Um, having users is Facebook's entire business model. They aren't going to risk losing users by pulling out of any country. They will bend over backward to accommodate governments if they can get into a country.

    2. Re:Won't affect FB much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If push comes to shove, Facebook can pull their German servers, and give the middle finger to them.

      That would be giving the middle finger to themselves. I don't see why they would do that.

      Plus, FB users agreed to this, and EULAs/TOS agreements are basic law that both parties agreed to.

      EULAs and TOS are not above the law.

    3. Re:Won't affect FB much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go blow a goat.

    4. Re:Won't affect FB much... by fluffernutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You think GERMANY would be the loser in that case? That's hilarious.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Won't affect FB much... by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      Which German servers?

      --
      bickerdyke
    6. Re:Won't affect FB much... by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "If push comes to shove, Facebook can pull their German servers, and give the middle finger to them."

      The users are the product, not their clients.

    7. Re:Won't affect FB much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If push comes to shove, Facebook can pull their German servers, and give the middle finger to them."

      (GDPR) "Go ahead. Try that shit with me."

      The users are the product, not their clients.

      In case you forgot, clients are the ones actually paying Facebook. Users certainly don't pay them.

    8. Re:Won't affect FB much... by sexconker · · Score: 3, Informative

      EULAs/TOS agreements are basic law

      Neither of those things are laws, FYI.

    9. Re:Won't affect FB much... by Teun · · Score: 1

      Plus, FB users agreed to this, and EULAs/TOS agreements are basic law that both parties agreed to.

      EULAs and TOS are not above the law.

      Better, these are in conflict with the law and thus null and void.
      Next ISP's will be ordered to block those services and the vast majority will find a friendlier service.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    10. Re:Won't affect FB much... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus, FB users agreed to this, and EULAs/TOS agreements are basic law that both parties agreed to.

      Amazing. Every word of what you just said was wrong.

    11. Re:Won't affect FB much... by allo · · Score: 1

      If it would be that easy for facebook, they would not be US based but offshore and not following any law. But they depend on the countries and the users and especially the advertisers.
      When facebook cuts off germany, many users would circumvent it, but others would not and this would lead to other networks growing and new networks forming. And they not only get the users, but also the advertisers. And may get users from other countries as well ... a net loss for facebook.

      And don't be fooled, monopolies like google and facebook are instable equilibriums. A small change and a lot changes. They only seem so stable, because the companies do A LOT of balancing things to keep them stable. Start ignoring things and just keep it running for a few months and suddenly everything will start moving. Users try new things, market will change, etc.
      Its no surprise, that such networks use A LOT of psychology to prevent users from leaving their platform i.e. for links and try to push more "native content" so users spend more time inside their app instead of seeing there is more web than just their current social network.

    12. Re:Won't affect FB much... by allo · · Score: 1

      And other companies and creative people start noticing. More and more creatives try to encourage users to follow their newsletter or RSS (more often newsletters, as they are easier to use for novice users). Because they noticed that facebook & co are not their friends. But bury their content in some huge spammy feed, possibly even hiding it because the algorithms decided you won't need your daily webcomic today.
      And when you think about monetization such monopolies hurt the publishers a lot. They are just caught in a dilemma about more reach and more money per user.

  2. Don't Trust Facebook Ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bet most those privacy settings don't actually work. At the least they send a flag to Facebook "use alternative methods for securing the same data".

    1. Re:Don't Trust Facebook Ever by fabriciom · · Score: 1

      Yet their victims will think Germany is the foe.

    2. Re:Don't Trust Facebook Ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I closed my Facebook account about a decade ago (i.e.: not long after they existed) because every platform update kept resetting all privacy settings to "Public."

      If Germany were actually serious about privacy maybe they should take Facebook to task over slurping a user's complete set of Contacts when they install the Facebook app on their mobile devices.

  3. Anyone... by Archtech · · Score: 1

    ... care to speak up for the users?

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    1. Re:Anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The federation of consumer organisations just did exactly that. That is what the article is about.

    2. Re:Anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      German Tron will handle this.

    3. Re:Anyone... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Don't be one.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    4. Re:Anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His name is Troff.

    5. Re:Anyone... by MrMr · · Score: 1

      No, the consumer organisations spoke up for the product. The users of Facebook are the advertisers.

  4. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Nein. Vee vill march on you first eef you do dis.

  5. Re:Well... by fluffernutter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh noes, a country has protected its citizens against a multinational corporation! That's against everything America stands for!

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  6. Result: More annoying popus for Germans by phayes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Much like the French judgment that users need to be informed about the use of cookies on websites, all that is going to change in the end is that the users are going to be getting more popups with a refined text that nobody reads to click on to use the services in question.

    How do I know this? because it's exactly what I see when connecting to websites that use cookies from France, including Slashdot.

    About once a week, when clicking on a frontpage link on Slashdot, I get a "Warning you are in France and need to click on this button stating that you are OK with Slashdot using cookies to track you". It's fracking annoying to tell the truth. Why must I renew my acceptance _EVERY_FRACKING_WEEK?!? Because the stupid law says that "All sites can only keep cookies for a week and must ask again every time the cookie times out".

    Clicking every week (which I will do because I want to use Slashdot & that Germans will do because they want to use Facebook) will change precisely nothing but make a bunch of obsessive people who write laws ever so slightly happier.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    1. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by arth1 · · Score: 1

      You're supposed to get annoyed. That's the intent. When enough users get annoyed, the idea is that sites will switch to not using cookies to track you.
      Note that cookies needed to preserve website session information (like login) are exempt from the warning - it's the tracking cookies that require a warning. And the site owner can disable the tracking, and thus not piss off the users. Some sites have, which means the law has a positive effect.

    2. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more I imagine german tanks blasting holes in the pentagon, the more I imagine people would finally be liberated and re join the civilized world.

      WHY ARE WE LIVING IN A FUTURE WHERE THAT FEELS LIKE IT WOULD BE SUCH AN AWESOME GOOD THING

      Dammit Germany, just conquer them, please, pretty please, give them back dignity, order, and rule of law

    3. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by phayes · · Score: 1

      Snort, use of cookies is endemic and will not change. Everyone just clicks through the popups so _NOBODY_ changes the websites to not use cookies so the only end result is more annoying popups.

      The end result isn't less use of cookies but more annoying popups.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    4. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      But you and I (and the person you're talking to) all know that isn't going to happen because these sites have patience that regular people can only imagine the scope of. It doesn't get better. It just gets more annoying and then it stays that way.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    5. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet another Anonymous Coward who wished he lived in the world of "The Man in the High Castle" so he could have participated in a genocide...

    6. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, just that at this point the Germans aren't a bunch of facist racist losers like the 3rd world USA has become

      They would actually probably do things like banning torture

      Improving the economy

      Making sensible policy

      Reversing racist immigration policy

      Improving the divide between rich and poor

      Implimenting the rule of law so it operates as it should, blind. Which is in stark contrast to how it works now which is a lot closer to indias caste system

      They just all around seem to embody the ideals that americas PR machine has been saying they have (which they don't)

    7. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like your president who seems to love nazi's?

      At least the Germans have learned that facism sucks ass. America could probably learn that if for 2 seconds they would stop torturing people and extra judicially rendering them from other countries.

      America today is fast becoming the new Reich. Don't make the rest of the world fuck you nazi assholes up.

    8. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just imagined Berlin burnt into a radioactive cinder by nuclear fire and you know what? It felt... Good.

    9. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by arth1 · · Score: 1

      The end result isn't less use of cookies but more annoying popups.

      Competition. When you have the choice between two sites, where one of them have annoying popups because they use tracking and the other one doesn't because they don't, which one are you more likely to come back to?

      The pop-ups are annoying. And thus tracking cookies will be selected against. It won't happen overnight, but slowly but surely, sites that don't have to display the warning/acceptance button will have an advantage in retaining visitors. No matter how small an advantage, over time it will change the playing field.

    10. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by phayes · · Score: 1

      Competition? Oh, you're _hilarious_. What's the competition for Facebook, hmmm? Google Plus? Tencent?

      What's the competition for Slashdot where I'd still get the /. community (which for _some_ subjects is the only reason I haven't completely abandoned /.)?

      There is no competition for many of the sites that have been forced into spamming me with cookie authorisation popups, there is just the new reality that given that I'm reading in France there are now many popups that people in other countries don't have to suffer through.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    11. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What's the competition for Facebook, hmmm?"

      Real life?

    12. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by phayes · · Score: 1

      Snort, "competition will solve everything"... You're _hilarious_!!!

      What pray tell is the "competition" for Facebook? Google Plus, LOL??? Tencent, ROFL???

      Whats the "competition" for Slashdot that also has (what remains of it's geekdom readership & Mod system? Reddit?

      How about the "competition" for the nasaspaceflight forums?

      "Competition" will _NOT_ solve everything and imposing the stupid cookie popups just saddled us french Internet users with more stupid popups.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    13. Re:Result: More annoying popus for Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > They would actually probably do things like banning torture

      and banning warfare, and banning hunger and banning the common cold and defining pi to be 3 and any other number of feel good nonsense that will have no real world impact but will make those "banning" feel so much better about themselves

  7. facebook the ultimate vetor for id theft. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Most facebook users are retards.

    I know of a fb user who was careful not to give her personal information in her profile. She USED to like fb to keep up with friends and distant relations.

    After spending the time giving fake DOB, and other information, the fb dipshits - who were told better - wished her happy birthday on her real birthday and blabbed a bunch of other personal information about her.

    You can be careful, but other facebook users are morons.

    As an experiment and to prove a point, I asked to call up her bank and for all the security questions, I would answer - I wrote them down so that the customer service drone wouldn't think I was holding her hostage.

    I answered all of the bank's security questions just from her fb page. SSN? Well, how hard is that to get these days?

    1. Re:facebook the ultimate vetor for id theft. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After spending the time giving fake DOB, and other information, the fb dipshits - who were told better - wished her happy birthday on her real birthday and blabbed a bunch of other personal information about her.

      You can be careful, but other facebook users are morons.

      I was pressured into creating an account when it was first new. I used fake DOB. When my fake birthday rolled around, all the facebook idiots wished me a happy birthday. They had no idea when the real one was. People who knew my actual birthday would never try to communicate with me through some advertising platform.

      You're right that FB users are morons, but wrong about the degree...

    2. Re:facebook the ultimate vetor for id theft. by tsqr · · Score: 2

      I was pressured into creating an account when it was first new. I used fake DOB. When my fake birthday rolled around, all the facebook idiots wished me a happy birthday. They had no idea when the real one was.

      Let's see here...
      -- You were "pressured" into creating an account.
      -- You Friended a bunch of people who don't know the actual date of your birthday.
      -- Those people you Friended wished you a happy birthday on the date you posted as your date of birth

      But it's those people you Friended that are the idiots.

      Right.

  8. Re:Well... by JudgeFurious · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "Protected"? Really, has the definition of protected fallen so far? This kind of crap is ridiculous. Courts having to step in because people are too stupid to work out how to safely use social media on their own should be enough to embarrass the average German.

    --
    Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
  9. Re:Well... by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    The forced use of real names has been declared illegal as well, because the law requests that people can use aliases and FB just ignores that law.

  10. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pull your tongue out of Zuckerberg's ass.

  11. +1 for Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a nice place to live.

  12. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to cut facebook off the internet.Never thought i would see the day people defend what facebook does how noble.

  13. Re:Well... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    There are probably a hundred German developers newly out of school that would love to fill that gap. It's not like it would be that hard. So it gets fragmented in the beginning because everyone does their own thing. Eventually they learn to get along or it settles out into a few favorites. That's how capitalism is *supposed* to work, in fact, not to mention the internet.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  14. Re:Top down government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Anything that knows the tech industry down a peg is a good thing in my books.

  15. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  16. Re:Top down government by fluffernutter · · Score: 0

    The government says 'track less' and you call that a lose for personal freedom? Wow.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  17. Re:Top down government by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    Until you can make your own integrated circuits at home, I think we'll need a rather large and costly tech industry to support our modern life style. Frankly I don't think it likely that universities will start building foundries and running them on government grants to supply CPUs to the masses, not even in Europe.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  18. Re:Well... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    The summary alone explains how it is not just 'people being stupid', but rather a systematic manipulation. But you might be too full of yourself to understand the difference, because no one ever pulls one over on you apparently.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  19. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've read Facebook's terms, and that's why I don't have an account. Literally everyone else I know has an account, and none of them have read the terms. This is not a problem among some minority of willfully uninformed idiots, this is a problem that exists for the vast majority of internet users today.

  20. Re:Top down government by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    Creating bureaucracies to administrate arbitrary rules is freedom to you?

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  21. Re:Top down government by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

    Yes. It's a type of freedom. Not having to spend however many hours a year fighting tracking on the Internet means I can spend those hours doing something else.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  22. Re:Top down government by OrangeTide · · Score: 0

    Good luck with that plan. I'm highly skeptical that you've accomplished anything beyond giving some parasites a useless job.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  23. And for the non-users... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... the tracking continues without any opt-opt options.

  24. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By your logic everyone should smoke a cigarette and drive a Pinto.

    The Ford Pinto, for those too young to remember, was an exploding car, and is famous for a memo that leaked where Ford management was debating the cost of continuing to sell the car and make money vs. the lawsuits and how deep they'd cut into profits.

  25. Re:Well... by Teun · · Score: 2

    It seems you don't understand the concept of law and more specifically consumer law.
    Companies like FB are to abide by those (consumer) laws and are obliged is to protect the privacy of their clients.

    Well, at least that's how it works on this side of the ocean.

    One simple example of the BS they are up to, we all know they use facial recognition software.
    A few months ago we were visiting a cave and a group photo was made for prints to be sold at the exit.
    I ducked because just suppose there was some Islamist in the group and I would be associated with him after someone proudly posted the pic on Facebook.
    Next trip to the USofA I would have to answer a lot of stupid questions by your homeland security.

    Yes I insinuate they are buddies with the American three letter agencies.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  26. This will eventually happen in Canada too by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    It's fairly obvious that you can't have informed consent for babies and cats, let alone teens who pretend to be 18.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  27. Re: Top down government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Firstly, this is a court ruling in a procedure brought up by an NGO. Secondly, the court decided that Facebook should respect people's privacy. Your comment couldn't be any more off the mark.

  28. Do something about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Install privacy badger it does not eliminate all of the tracking cookie problems, but most of the popups go away,

  29. Re: Well... by prefec2 · · Score: 2

    Data privacy is important in the EU including Germany. That implies that big companies can get in trouble when they mess with us which is a good thing. Unfortunately this protection stops when the car industry poisons the atmosphere.

  30. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    time to cut Germany off the internet

    Huh? Facebook is not 'The Internet'. Not even 'the web'. Time to cut Germany from facebook, perhaps.

    Their loss, more than Germanys. Those advertising in Germany will simply advertise on whatever platforms remain after facebook is pulled. And if Germans miss having a social network, they're capable of making one that comply with their own laws. Not done currently because you can't compete with existing facebook - but 'competing' is so much easier if they pull out over a law they dislike.

    Somehow, I don't think they'll give up an advertising market of 80 million people. Perhaps Germany get a facebook with slightly reduced functionality or something.

  31. Protect your brand for German courts by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Given all the legal activism by German courts what can US and multinational brands do?
    Move their "German" services to a less legal invasive EU zone like Austria? Switzerland? Namibia? Slovenia? Then sell back into Germany via Germans seeking a service that is not censored by German courts.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:Protect your brand for German courts by dave420 · · Score: 1

      That's not how the EU works, nor how privacy and consumer protection works in the EU.

    2. Re:Protect your brand for German courts by AHuxley · · Score: 0

      Thats why US products and services that support freedom and freedom after speech are so well liked by the average person.
      The more EU courts, German law moves in to control, the more useful US freedoms become to users around the world.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Protect your brand for German courts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats why US products and services that support freedom and freedom after speech are so well liked by the average person.

      They are liked so much that nobody has gone through the trouble of creating them. Or changing the US law to allow their creation, for that matter.

      The more EU courts, German law moves in to control, the more useful US freedoms become to users around the world.

      Not as long as those US freedoms don't actually exist.

  32. Contracts never override Law by Crass+Spektakel · · Score: 1

    Contracts never override Law.

    Otherwise Canibalism and Slavery would be legal as long as someone is stupid enough to sign a contract.

    --
    "Life is short and in most cases it ends with death." Sir Sinclair
  33. Re: Well... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

    Germany has a long history of misuse of large, collected personal data and metadata. The Nazis did a very efective task of seeking out political dissidence and undesirables before and during World War II. The Stasi in East Germany inherited some of the structure, and much of the ruthless and centralized approach to gathering personal data both through organized statistics and through personal informants. Part of the unification of Germany was the rejection of that kind of personal monitoring for the unified nation: they've experienced its broad use against even the most innocent of civilians, and now automatically respond harshly to the possibility of personal monitoring.

    Their resulting privacy laws are now a good model in the modern, technological age of protecting individuals. It surprises older people like myself who remember East Germany's abuses, performed with guidance and support from their sponsors in the Soviet Union, very well.

  34. Re:Well... by dave420 · · Score: 1

    "It takes very little to kill Germany's economy and, with it, the whole EU." - cute.

  35. Access Denied. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What would really be funny if facebook just denied German access.

    1. Re:Access Denied. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think Facebook's shareholders would find it very funny if they just decided to abandon a major market for no reason.

  36. define "personal information" by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    Please define personal information. In the age of everything connected, facial recognition, cell phone always on what's personal. We've voluntarily given up the right
    to a sense of person and privacy. Facebook takes this to the evil extreme linking you location to your preferences for profiling making your privacy and your personal information their property. you don't have to tell them anything.
    I for one welcome this kind of ruling but Facebook is the tip of the iceberg and once companies realized that they can go beyond their modest data collection interests what's to stop any company that has a profile of you, your habits and your locations to sell or misuse it?

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"