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NASA May Fly Humans On the Less Powerful Version of Its Deep-Space Rocket (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: NASA may make some big changes to the first couple flights of its future deep-space rocket, the Space Launch System, after getting a recent funding boost from Congress to build a new launch platform. When humans fly on the rocket for the first time in the 2020s, they might ride on a less powerful version of the vehicle than NASA had expected. If the changes move forward, it could scale down the first crewed mission into deep space in more than 45 years. The SLS has been in development for the last decade, and when complete, it will be NASA's main rocket for taking astronauts to the Moon and Mars. NASA has long planned to debut the SLS with two crucial test missions. The first flight, called EM-1, will be uncrewed, and it will send the smallest planned version of the rocket on a three-week long trip around the Moon. Three years later, NASA plans to launch a bigger, more powerful version of the rocket around the Moon with a two-person crew -- a mission called EM-2.

But now, NASA may delay that rocket upgrade and fly the same small version of the SLS for the crewed flight instead. If that happens, NASA would need to come up with a different type of mission for the crew to do since they won't be riding on the more powerful version of the vehicle. "If EM-2 flies that way, we would have to change the mission profile because we can't do what we could do if we had the [larger SLS]," Robert Lightfoot, NASA's acting administrator, said during a Congressional hearing yesterday. NASA clarified that astronauts would still fly around the Moon on the second flight. However, the rocket would not be able to carry extra science payloads as NASA had originally planned. "The primary objective for EM-2 is to demonstrate critical functions with crew aboard, including mission planning, system performance, crew interfaces, and navigation and guidance in deep space, which can be accomplished on a Block 1 SLS," a NASA spokesperson said in a statement to The Verge.

27 comments

  1. SLS is not a space program by duckintheface · · Score: 4, Informative

    NASA has forgotten how to do manned space flight. It is afraid to take risks and is a bureaucratic echo of its former self. The Alabama Mafia (Sen. Shelby, Rep. Brooks) drives the NASA budget to Huntsville and the Marshall Space Flight Center operations there. But it's all about money and jobs, not about going to Mars (or even the dumb Moon idea). JPL and some other NASA labs are still doing good work in deep space probes and Earth observing satellites. But the big rockets are now the province of SpaceX and maybe a couple of other private companies.

    We should be thrilled (I know I am) that a new generation of explorers and engineers is developing re-usable and cost effective space travel. NASA should stick to the science.

    --
    "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    1. Re:SLS is not a space program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "NASA has forgotten how to do manned space flight"

      AKA tin can in Low Earth Orbit with trained monkeys in it. This is no great loss.

    2. Re:SLS is not a space program by taiwanjohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But it's all about money and jobs,

      Yes. This is basically just a desperate attempt to keep SLS relevant (sorta) long enough to keep the money flowing for a few more years before SpaceX makes this colossal waste of money so obvious that it can no longer be tolerated, even by an utterly supine Congress.

      Best of luck to them...

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    3. Re:SLS is not a space program by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2

      We should be thrilled (I know I am) that a new generation of explorers and engineers is developing re-usable and cost effective space travel.

      And everyone is... except congress.

      NASA should stick to the science.

      That's kind of a problem when congress is doing everything in there power to prevent them from doing important science like closely monitoring Earth as climate change happens.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    4. Re:SLS is not a space program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA should stick to the science

      And, enter the lucrative world of independent creative conspiracy filmmaking, and train astronauts for a planned manned space flight to Mars. There won't be a need to hire Jason Statham or The Rock so they won't push the budget over. Then prove the earlier conspiracy theorists utterly wrong by exclaiming that this is the first authenticiou--sorry, authentic conspiracy that they ever made, out of their limited budget and CGI resources. And remaining rocketry.

    5. Re:SLS is not a space program by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even if it's true NASA has become more risk averse, which I don't believe, that's not what's going on here. The problem is that they tried to save money and ended up spending more.

      They refurbished the mobile launch platform they built for the cancelled Ares rocket to carry the SLS rockets, but when they finished the design of the larger SLS 1B rocket it no longer fit. And it's not like you can go down to the local welding shop and have them whip up one of these. So they're limited to the smaller Block 1 rockets until they can build another one.

      NASA was plenty risk-averse in the Space Race days. They delayed the Apollo program for 20 months after the Apollo 1 fire, which pretty much used up all the program slack they had if they were to land a man on the Moon "before the decade was out." Lunar module Eagle landed on July 20, 1969. The big advantages back then was that they had a clear goal everyone was committed to, and were willing to spend fabulous amounts of money achieving it.

      Adjusted for inflation, NASA budgets in the 60s were over twice the size of the current budget, and the majority of that budget was going to Apollo. That's over 20 billion a year in current dollars. Throw 20 billion dollars a year at Mars for as along as it takes to get there, and we'd have a good chance of seeing a manned landing attempted in the 2035 launch window. The problem is 17 years may be within most of our lifetimes, but that's too long for politicians to delay gratification.

      That's why the Moon. Sure we already did it fifty years ago, and there's not many compelling reasons to land massive human habitats down in that particular gravity well now that we're so good at robotics. But it's something that could be done with spare change in the political lifetimes of people now in office.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    6. Re:SLS is not a space program by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      The problem is that they tried to save money and ended up spending more.

      It's not exactly a problem if the real goal is spending money.

    7. Re:SLS is not a space program by hey! · · Score: 2

      Actually that's true. They refurbished the old mobile launch platform at more than the cost it would have taken to build a new one, and now they're building the new one anyway. The problem is all that spending is bound to be in only one or two Congressional districts.

      Take the F35, the most politically refractory corporate welfare program in history. The economic impact of that program is spread of 46 states, the four that miss out accounting for 7 Congressional seats out of 435.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re: SLS is not a space program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pumping a pressurized capsule higher than one atmosphere of pressure with pure oxygen with people inside along with thousands of pieces of live electronics is a really long way from risk averse. Iâ(TM)ve always thought that it was idiotic. The unreasonable risk should have been obvious. I suppose incidents like that are probably the reason why they are so risk averse in the first place.

    9. Re:SLS is not a space program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " It is afraid to take risks and is a bureaucratic echo of its former self."
      They don't take risks because the US public won't let them. Whenever the slightest set back happens the public goes directly into "witch hunt" mode. And the "witch hunt" mode starts with the feckless politicians start cutting funding. And the way things are going the cut funding will be needed to build more weapons in preparation for WW3 to get kicked into high gear.

  2. Has a Cost/Benefit analysis been done ?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SLS looks like a total waste of money compared to the other commerical alternatives.

    Why don't opponents simply get a respected thrid party to do a Cost/benefit analysis of the various systems ?

    Then NASA can junk SLS and spend the billions on useful stuff.

    1. Re:Has a Cost/Benefit analysis been done ?! by k6mfw · · Score: 2

      Why don't opponents simply get a respected thrid party to do a Cost/benefit analysis of the various systems?

      It's been done with committees and study groups throughout the years. Problem is when they load it with people that agree/disagree with strategic goals (i.e. commission of planetary scientists who typically don't favor HSF) or place budget limits like $3B which place artificial barrier to perhaps a good system ruled out because it will cost $3.5B. Net result is still stuck in LEO after decades.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  3. Ah, SLS disapoints again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    SLS..... Just when you thought it wasn't pathetic enough, surprise! You get a money infusion and your mission capabilities DEGRADE. The debacle noted in the article regarding the crawler exemplifies the situation to a T. They build a crawler, then change the program so that the crawler needs "upgrades" which cost more than it took to build the crawler in the first place, and those upgrades won't even allow it to carry the subsequent blocks of the rocket so it will need EVEN MORE upgrades. And we wonder why we've been stuck in LEO for decades when they're burning close to a billion dollars on an oversized metal tank with a platform on top. Who knows maybe there is a silver lining to this cloud, with the delays in the larger versions maybe SpaceX/Blue Origin will get their reusable rockets up and running before too much (more) money is burnt on this debacle and the government can be shamed into canceling it.

  4. Meanwhile in California... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    Rumor has it that the 2017 ITS will actually be a little bit stretched since the Raptors perform better than expected. We'll have to wait and see, but hell, even the old version would be superior to *this*.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Meanwhile in California... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone knows Elon stretched it to be just longer than Saturn V. And I completely agree, why build a Big Fucking Rocket that is slightly smaller than the biggest rocket ever?

    2. Re:Meanwhile in California... by duckintheface · · Score: 1

      I'd like to know what you mean by "stretched". Physically larger? I'm glad to hear that the Raptor is working well. Of course the importance of the Raptor is that it's a methane-fueled rocket engine and methane can be produced pretty easily on the surface of Mars. That means you don't have to take the return fuel to Mars with you. That's what you must have to establish a colony.

      --
      "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
    3. Re:Meanwhile in California... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's one possibility, it's also possible they're taking a clue from their issues with the Falcon 9 and overbuilding it a bit. SpaceX has achieved some amazing things, but its also been a longer road then they had hoped. The Falcon 9 has been stretched to its absolute limit, its propellants have been densified and even with that full reusability isn't feasible. It's probably best for them to pad their designs a bit, if things work out as they're calculating then you've gotten better performance, if they don't you still have your original projections.

    4. Re:Meanwhile in California... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      It would appear that the rocket stack has been lengthened by approximately ten meters or so.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  5. Stupid imperialists can't do rockets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US government is a corrupt shell of its former self. World leader in non-functioning white elephants. SpaceX obviously does better. So "everyone" benefits : birrillions dollars are wasted, the waste being a goal in itself like it is with the war industries and other sectors like health ; and the neoliberal ideology that everything should be private is reinforced too.
    Perhaps private launches work and are not a bad thing (of course it's with public assistance)

    But spending a triziliblion dollars on a stupid man-rated rocket isn't very impressive.

    The evil communists, what's left of them, still have a surprise left for you!

    http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Unha-X/Description/Frame.htm

  6. Roughly the BFRs timeline by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Interesting

    SpaceX will be able to build, test and fly the BFR before the SLS ever gets off the ground. NASA is great a running missions because there are no politics in space (yet). But when it comes to anything on the ground, forget it.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  7. Re: NASA And SpaceX fans by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    Nobody asked.

  8. Russian SANCTIONS against US space industry! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Be it by random chance, or calculated timing, this news comes just right as the crass US aggression against Syria happened.. and Russia decided to, among other things, halt cooperation with the US over rocket engines!

    I will just put the full text of the article I learned this from. A big fuck you to the US and its unwanted warmongering and meddling. For once, you get what you deserve.

    https://www.rt.com/politics/424010-russia-sanctions-nuclear-us/

    Russian lawmakers have drafted a bill suspending cooperation with US companies in the nuclear, missile and aircraft-building spheres, as well as introducing restrictions on imports of alcohol and tobacco produced in the US.

    "The bill is about alcohol and tobacco products and about ceasing or suspending international cooperation in the nuclear sphere, rocket engine building and aircraft building between Russian companies and organizations under US jurisdiction," one of the bill’s sponsors, MP Ivan Melnikov (Communist Party), was quoted as saying in the State Duma’s Twitter message.
    Read more
    Spaso House, Residence of the U.S. Ambassador in Moscow. © Valeriy Yevseyev Expel Americans from historic Moscow mansion, leader of Russian nationalist party urges

    "The bill charges the government and top officials in Russian regions with the task of developing mechanisms to replace US goods and services on the Russian market. We expect this to become a push for the development of the Russian economy," Melnikov said.

    Another provision included in the current version of the draft is the proposal to allow Russian companies to produce various goods copyrighted in the United States or in countries allied with the US without getting licenses from copyright holders. "This will be like a punch to the solar plexus for the Americans, because all achievements and all domination of the Anglo-Saxon, Western world are based on intellectual property and we are targeting this very right," MP Mikhail Yemelyanov (Fair Russia) said in comments to Interfax. The particular list of patents that fall under the counter-sanctions will be formed by the government.

    The bill, which follows the latest round of US sanctions on Russia, was drafted on Friday jointly by State Duma speaker Vyacheslav Volodin and the heads of all four parliamentary caucuses.

    The lower house will have the first discussion on the bill and work out the schedule for passing it on Monday, said MP Aleksandr Zhukov (United Russia).

    Deputy Duma speaker Pyotr Tolstoy (United Russia) said that the parliament could consider the bill on reciprocal measures in reply to the United States’ unfriendly actions towards Russia in May.

    "At least, we are giving an adequate reply to the United States of America. We are stopping the cooperation with the USA in three very important spheres: the nuclear industry, the aircraft building industry and the rocket engine industry," the head of the Fair Russia party, Sergey Mironov, said.

    The head of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, added that the import restrictions on US goods and services would not be applied to purchases made by individuals, but rather on wholesale batches.
    Read more
    A police officer stands outside the London Road cemetery where the grave of Alexander Skripal; son of former Russian intelligence officer Sergei Skripal; is seen covered with a tent, in Salisbury, Britain © Peter Nicholls Most Russians don’t believe their country is complicit in Skripal poisoning, poll shows

    On April 6, The US Treasury Department released a list of 24 Russian citizens and 14 Russian corporations that fall under new sanctions imposed over Russia’s foreign policy. Earlier this week, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said that Moscow will ban imports of US goods as part of a response to Washington’s latest move.

    "These can be not only American securities but also a whole range of other goods that are delivered to the Russian market or produced by American

  9. SpaceX will likely be on Mars before 2035. by Brannon · · Score: 1

    Those guys are not screwing around.

  10. Obamarocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If that imbecile Obama hadn't cancelled the Vision for Space Exploration laid out by President George W. Bush there would already have been test flights.

    Gosh, a jet instructor pilot could come up with a better space program than a community organizer. Whoda thunkit?