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'Sea Nomads' Are First Known Humans Genetically Adapted To Diving (nationalgeographic.com)

schwit1 shares a report from National Geographic: Most people can hold their breath underwater for a few seconds, some for a few minutes. But a group of people called the Bajau takes free diving to the extreme, staying underwater for as long as 13 minutes at depths of around 200 feet. These nomadic people live in waters winding through the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia, where they dive to hunt for fish or search for natural elements that can be used in crafts. Now, a study in the journal Cell offers the first clues that a DNA mutation for larger spleens gives the Bajau a genetic advantage for life in the deep.

111 comments

  1. My eyes are out here! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1
    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  2. Primal Survivor - National Geographic by fred911 · · Score: 2

    Hazen Audel dove with these people on season 3 episode 1 called "Trial by Ocean". And, they're not really Nomads. Pretty interesting watch.

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  3. mermaids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mermen?

    let's be scientific about this?

    1. Re:mermaids? by jrumney · · Score: 2

      Pretty sure the Bajau are not all men. Unless there are other genetic mutations the article is not telling us about.

    2. Re:mermaids? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Most deep divers in Asia are females ...
      Obviously males and females have the same genes.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:mermaids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Okay so... asian females who can hold their breath for 13 minutes.

      Why is that not its own section on porn sites yet?

    4. Re:mermaids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stay classy Slashdot.

      P.S., you're just not watching the correct porn sites.

    5. Re:mermaids? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Obviously males and females have the same genes.

      I don't think it is so obvious. To the layman whose understanding of biology does not go beyond high school level, it is not obvious that a Y chromosome contains the same genes as an X chromosome at all, in fact some might say it is counterintuitive.

      But the genetic mutation I was alluding to would be the one for hermaphroditic reproduction which would be required for an all male Bajau people to evolve any adaptation to their environment.

    6. Re:mermaids? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well, humans have 23 chromosome pairs.
      X/Y is only one of them. It is unlikely that special diving abilities are encoded there and not on others.
      Even if it was encoded on the X chromosome, only half the female offsprings would inherit it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re: mermaids? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hrm just wondering where males get their x from

  4. Evolution Continues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe after a few thousands years of living in space in the future, our species evolves the mutations necessary to combat the ill effects of micro gravity and radiation. When we push our limits in the deep, high or between, we evolve.

    1. Re:Evolution Continues by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 1, Troll

      Evolution involves a lot of failures... you first.

    2. Re:Evolution Continues by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe after a few thousands years of living in space in the future, our species evolves the mutations necessary to combat the ill effects of micro gravity and radiation.

      I don't think so. Genetic engineering is making rapid progress. Future changes to humanity will be by design, not through random mutations.

    3. Re:Evolution Continues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Genetic engineering should probably be seen as part of the push.. :)

    4. Re: Evolution Continues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you first

    5. Re:Evolution Continues by blindseer · · Score: 2

      A genetic "failure" doesn't mean die, or even fail to reproduce. It can mean goes off to find a more suitable environment. It could also mean creating an environment more suitable to live in. Humans adapting to space will likely be a bit of all the above.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  5. Galapagos ? by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    I think I read this about 30 years ago. I think there were stranded there from a cruise ship.

  6. Waterworld! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everybody mocked it, but it's here.

    1. Re:Waterworld! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      So next they grow gills like Kevin Costner.

  7. Why the spleen matters by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Informative

    From TFA: When you go hold your breath and are surrounded by water you have a bunch of physiological responses that happen automatically. One major one is that your spleen contracts delivering more red blood cells to your arteries. Since they have larger spleens, there's a larger reservoir of red blood cells ready to get pushed out when necessary.

    1. Re:Why the spleen matters by skids · · Score: 4, Funny

      I was about to say "I must have a really small spleen these days considering how much I hate holding my breath."

      But I guess that reasoning is void, because I haven't been fully immersed in water in decades... so...

    2. Re:Why the spleen matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That explains the smell...

    3. Re: Why the spleen matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bath in virgin blood. I'll gladly accept your donative.

    4. Re:Why the spleen matters by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Which does not really make sense, as the red blood cells can not pick up magically some oxygen that is not there.
      You are limited by the oxygen you breath in when starting to dive ... no matter how many red blood cells later get released by the spleen.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:Why the spleen matters by JoshuaZ · · Score: 2

      I'm sure that the five minutes of thought you've put in to this have found a critical flaw that the scientists didn't anticipate at all in their calculations. I suggest you look at for example https://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00007256-200232060-00002 which discusses in more detail some of the underlying biology for why putting in more red blood cells has an effect of the type they are predicting.

  8. Germans by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    The world record holder for underwater breath-holding is German. I guess they have these spleens too. Who knew?

    1. Re:Germans by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      The world record holder for underwater breath-holding is German. I guess they have these spleens too. Who knew?

      He did it by breathing pure oxygen for 20 minutes before his attempt.

      The longest known breath-hold without supplemental O2 is about 11 minutes. That was someone passively holding their breath. Someone actively consuming oxygen by swimming deep would have less time. So the 13 minutes claimed in TFA is likely BS.

    2. Re:Germans by Jodka · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The world record holder for underwater breath-holding is German.

      Maybe the Bajau are under-represented entrants in the contest.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    3. Re:Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The world record holder for underwater breath-holding is German.

      No way. The record belongs to a Newfoundlander. Over 57 years now. He's still down there!

    4. Re:Germans by gravewax · · Score: 2

      No they simply use science and technology to achieve what the Bajau have naturally evolved to do. The german achieved this in a highly relaxed and controlled environment with carefully controlled water temp and first flooding his lungs with pure oxygen to significantly increase the amount he could stay underwater (the pure oxygen alone is estimated to have added at least 10 mins to the time). The Bajau do theirs on normal air, in the ocean while swimming not relaxing.

    5. Re:Germans by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      The same effect (to a lesser degree) can be achieved by hyperventilating for a while before attempting to hold your breath or swim under water.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    6. Re:Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lick my testicles, douchebag.

    7. Re:Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hyperventilating is dangerous and is specifically advised against during freediving courses. The reason is twofold.

      First, our urge to breathe is controlled by high CO2, not low O2, and hyperventilation removes CO2 from the blood without adding much O2 (it's already at 97+% of the possible maximum by default). Three deep breaths is the golden middle that fully replaces CO2 with O2 in lungs without affecting the blood composition too much. So those who hyperventilate do not, actually, get more time until a blackout, they just get "more comfortable" time, and "more comfortable" to a not really predictable degree. I.e. useless to really say "enough" to oneself.

      Second, red blood cells are not willing to give away the oxygen they are carrying if there is not enough CO2.

    8. Re:Germans by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Of course none of that has been documented. There have been documented cases of people lasting 12 minutes without "science and technology". So I am calling BS on this "spleen" explanation.

    9. Re:Germans by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      He did it by breathing pure oxygen for 20 minutes before his attempt.
      Pure oxygen would kill you in a matter of seconds, unless you use a very low pressure, like something like 100mB, I wonder if that had any effect on diving.

      As a child I could hold breath for more than 5 minutes (under water, but not swimming), my mother did not allow me for longer times, she was to scared. Active diving I can about 3 minutes to a depth of about 10 meters. But I don't practice it ... (I mean, no real training)

      Combat divers routiniously dive for 5min in shallow water without gear.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:Germans by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Relative to the population? There's 80M Germans, after all. Large populations tend to generate more extremes if you have a Top-N table where N is a fixed small integer.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    11. Re:Germans by Goldsmith · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure you know what "documented" means. When a scientist goes out and does a study, get's it reviewed, and publishes it, that's documentation. The article we're talking about here is the current best documentation and explanation we have of why some people can hold their breath longer than others.

    12. Re:Germans by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The odd individual in other populations may also have an extra large spleen.
      At that, often these types of mutations are spread through the population and then in some populations, gets selected for.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    13. Re:Germans by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Pure oxygen would kill you in a matter of seconds

      Pure oxygen at STP will take hours to do significant permanent damage to an otherwise healthy person. Your claim isn't even reasonable.

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    14. Re: Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You aren't the first person to call him out on his bullshit claims on this thread. Not sure why he keeps chiming in, everything he says is false.

      I guess because he can hold his breathe for 5 minutes, that makes him an expert.

    15. Re:Germans by gravewax · · Score: 1

      So a study by scientists and published in a journal no longer qualifies as documented?

    16. Re:Germans by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      At atmosphere pressure pure oxygen is deadly, you should not have deleted the rest of my sentence.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    17. Re:Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I came here to point the same thing out. People occasionally stop breathing and the system to restart breathing may not begin in time if you've flushed the CO2 out of your system in that fashion.

      I hadn't seen the rest of that, it's kind of interesting.

      Personally, I can hold my breath for about 2.5 minutes, last I tried, but I doubt that I couldn't have pushed it a bit further.

    18. Re:Germans by Dunavant · · Score: 1

      At pressure, pure oxygen is toxic, which is likely what he was referring to. Scuba divers regularly use pure oxygen to help offgas CO2 during decompression, however, this is only allowed/safe at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    19. Re:Germans by Dunavant · · Score: 1

      Ugh, sorry. It cut my stuff out for some reason. It's only allowed/safe at around 20ft of depth or less. Deeper than that do very bad things to you very quickly. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    20. Re:Germans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hyperventilate to freedive sometimes. I hyperventilated when I played in the marching band too. Yes breathing response is tied to CO2 concentrations. This said, I can tell when I have low O2 levels. First there starts to be black spots in my vision. This is a good stopping point. Then vision goes completely. Then hearing goes. I assume what is next is passing out. No, didn't happen while diving or marching.

      But yes I understand the concern over armatures pushing their breathing limits in a place where passing out could mean death.

    21. Re:Germans by torkus · · Score: 1

      Relative to the population of people who frequently hold their breath for extended periods of time. At least define your terms to match the discussion. This isn't something that the population as a whole is tested for.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    22. Re:Germans by torkus · · Score: 1

      If the Guinness Book of World Records doesn't officiate something then it doesn't count!

      If people do something extraordinary and it doesn't hit social media and trend, then it never really happened.

      Don't you know these basic rules of society??

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  9. First humans known to be genetically adapted to xx by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

    not "First Known Humans Genetically Adapted to xx". And it's a direct copy of the National Geographic headline. I guess they too have no editors.

  10. Mariner laughs by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 2

    Bajau takes free diving to the extreme, staying underwater for as long as 13 minutes at depths of around 200 feet.

    Kevin Costner scoffs at the Bajau pathetic diving abilities.

  11. But I though race was just a social construct. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why can't *my* society ever construct me up some gills?

    1. Re:But I though race was just a social construct. by fibonacci8 · · Score: 1

      The Esoteric Order of Dagon is looking for people with your interests.

      --
      Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
  12. 6th time today I've been impersonated... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & the rest listed here + why (butthurt ac who destroyed himself on hosts kernelmode) https://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12012911&cid=56473441/ vs. slower usermode (the little fuck that's doing this is a SERIOUS screwup, lol, hence the WEAK butthurt effete attempts @ "impersonating" me, via harassing others).

    * Unbelievable... lmao!

    APK

    P.S.=> That's probably the RESULT of being raised as a "soyboy" weasel for the whimp trying to make me look "bad" impersonating me - RoTfLmAo... apk

    1. Re: 6th time today I've been impersonated... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus fuck wtf is this apk

    2. Re:6th time today I've been impersonated... apk by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 1

      Let me guess. You run an anger management class don't ya?

      --
      Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
    3. Re: 6th time today I've been impersonated... apk by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      wtf is this apk

      It's called "schizophrenia."

    4. Re: 6th time today I've been impersonated... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Add to sibling post: delusion of grandeur.

  13. Are we sure it’s genetic by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

    and not heavy training from a young age?

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    1. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by quenda · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and not heavy training from a young age?

      RTF Study summary:

      Using a comparative genomic study, we show that natural selection on genetic variants in the PDE10A gene have increased spleen size in the Bajau, providing them with a larger reservoir of oxygenated red blood cells. We also find evidence of strong selection specific to the Bajau on BDKRB2, a gene affecting the human diving reflex.

      So yes, there is a genetic basis for part of the different abilities between races, and we are starting to find it.
      I wonder if National Geographic will one day be apologising for how racist they were to print this?

      https://www.nationalgeographic...

    2. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      I wonder if National Geographic will one day be apologising for how racist they were to print this?

      As long as the comment refers only to a minority, that's fine, they won't be sued, however it's true (or false).

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    3. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by fafalone · · Score: 1, Troll

      It's not racist because genetics stops at the neck. Claiming that somehow genes might influence how brains work, now that's just racist. And sexist. Any science that says any group might have a genetic variation resulting in a cognitive difference is racist and sexist, and any evidence saying that is just white male supremacy. But of course genetics influences physical differences.

      (This stupidity is really what some people think, even some people here)

    4. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, the reason people that makes claims like that are called racist is because the studies they cite as proof are used with IQ-tests that where specifically made to prove that certain races are subhuman and didn't take education level into consideration.
      If you take the smartest child and don't teach it how to read then it won't score very well on an IQ-test.
      If your IQ-test contains questions containing pennies and nickles then people using a different monetary system will have a larger problem with them.

      IQ-tests are really hard to make culture-independent and almost impossible to make education-independent so using them to show genetic properties only proves that the one performing the study isn't the brightest tool in the canoe.

      If you just make the claim that genetics may have an impact on how brains work without bringing up pseudoscience to "prove" that certain races are inferior then no-one will have a problem with that statement.

    5. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      If you just make the claim that genetics may have an impact on how brains work without bringing up pseudoscience to "prove" that certain races are inferior

      So, two groups of people can have differences in their brains, but they will always be equally good at performing arbitrary mental tasks ?

    6. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by fafalone · · Score: 1

      IQ tests are an extremely small part of the picture. And you clearly are just repeating sjw propaganda and are unfamiliar with the actual research you're criticizing, or IQ tests in general let alone group comparisons. IQ tests weren't made to prove some people are subhuman, that's ridiculous (all tests show differences). You know the evil racist white men don't even score the highest right? And if the problems you described were significant, the test wouldn't have the same predictive power. And no matter what, one thing it doesn't predict is who is a good person.

      But anyway, that's only one small point. There's all sorts of ways different groups, and sexes, are on average psychologically different, mostly in areas where you can't even make value judgements.

    7. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So yes, there is a genetic basis for part of the different abilities between races, and we are starting to find it.

      What race would that be again?

    8. Re: Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop reading what you want. No, until you actually scientifically prove such, you should not foolishly assume one is better than the other because it has a higher societal cost.

      Additionally, you should understand the limits of over generalization. Genetics may make an actual difference but that doesn't mean every single unit within a group will have that difference. The societal cost of assuming that everyone in that group has characteristic X is that you end up treating those few who don't like shit.

      Finally, just because you find a group that is handicapped doesn't mean society should automatically relegate them to sub-human roles. Not only should we be encouraging them to reach their heights but actually going the extra mile and donating reasonable additional resources from others to help them out.

      WHY?! Because we are human and are better than that.

    9. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with your white supremacist world view is that you're going to be profoundly disappointed when you get your way, can point out genetic differences in levels of intelligence, parrot them all you want, only to find out that on average Ashkenazi Jews, and East Asians, on average, have greater mental capacity, and on average greater IQ than white people of European descent.

      Don't cry too much Mr White Supremacist, because it turns out you're not supreme after all. I guess at least you can console yourself by saying "At least I'm not African" who have the smallest average brain sizes, so there's that. Unfortunately, whilst you're consoling yourself, they'll be out there taking all the hot girls with their gigantic penises that make your pecker an irrelevant little worm.

      The reality is that the things you're talking about are actually well studied, the reason they're not made a big deal of isn't because of political correctness, but because when people like you are faced with the facts and find out that your race is mediocre at best, you prefer to keep it quiet. It's not the ticket to justifying your white supremacist views that you think it is.

    10. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by quenda · · Score: 1

      What race would that be again?

      The 100m sprint for one. When was the last time an Asian or white guy won the olympic gold medal?

    11. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Actually IQ tests were originally created to show that some people (East Europeans at the time) were sub-human. They originally had questions such as "who won the world series" and "what is Smith Wesson known for manufacturing" (spelling may be incorrect).
      A hundred odd years ago there was a movement to limit immigration to keep the Slav's out.

      Anyways, even if certain populations are lower in intelligence on average, it does not mean that all members of that population are lower in intelligence.

      --
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    12. Re: Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We aren't better than that. Humans are assholes. We torture animals for science and murder humans for the profit of the military industrial complex.

    13. Re: Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans love to think we're so much better than animals.

      In fact, not only are we nothing but animals, we are the worst-behaved bunch on the planet.

    14. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Angry black dude meter just broke through the peg and shattered the glass.

    15. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IQ tests weren't made to prove some people are subhuman

      Clearly you have some problems with reading comprehension.
      I never claimed that all IQ tests were made to prove that or even that the method were made for that purpose. (Even if that particular statement happens to be true.)

    16. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by quenda · · Score: 1

      Anyways, even if certain populations are lower in intelligence on average, it does not mean that all members of that population are lower in intelligence.

      Wow, thanks for that mathematical insight. You deserve a Fields medal.

    17. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Seems I have more mathematical insight then a lot of posters here.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    18. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by quenda · · Score: 1

      Seems I have more mathematical insight then a lot of posters here.

      You should give people more credit. We all see the obvious.
      It sounds like you are talking about old immigration screening tests in the United States? Clearly, and by design, these were not cognitive tests.
      My own country used similar "language" tests on immigrants they did not desire, but what has that got to do with anything?

      One of the early uses of cognitive (IQ) tests in the US was to identify talented kids from minority backgrounds, and give them educational opportunities they would not previously have had. This continues today with the SAT tests, which are a lot fairer than the other criteria for college entry.

      I'll agree that trying to rank countries or other populations by an IQ score is not particularly helpful, but you will find some very interesting data if you dig a bit deeper.
      On average, there are some more substantial differences in particular cognitive skills between, for example, Europeans and east Asians. Such as different strengths in verbal vs spacial tests. These appear to be at least in part a result of genetic adaptations to different environments.

      I see what you are concerned about. It is a reasonable argument that such research can be used to justify racism.
      But I would point out that recognition of our differences does not cause racism. Rather, it was the other way around. People who started out racist attempted to twist science to justify their feelings of a racial hierarchy, and the mistreatment of those who were (for whatever reason) weaker.
      Trying to blame science, or hide results you do not like, is of no help to anyone.

    19. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google still has a problem with that statement and others like it. Citation: Damore.

    20. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Hey, stupid: You're criticizing and insulting fafalone, then repeating his assertion.

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    21. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Why do you lie? Intelligence testing originated in France.

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    22. Re:Are we sure it’s genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's demonstrably false. The first IQ tests came to the US from Europe and as such they wouldn't include those kinds of questions as they wouldn't be relevant to them and the designers of the original tests were Eastern Europeans who would have no interest in creating a test to demonstrate that they were lesser than other groups.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient , unless of course, I missed the day in history when the US annexed Poland.

  14. Epigenetics by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    a lead to my theory... follow it or not.

    --
    [($)]
  15. The bends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Going as far down as 200 feet would subject them to the bends, while coming back up, wouldn't it? I'm not a scientist or a diver, so I don't have the answer to this question.

    1. Re:The bends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bends happen in divers who stay at the same depth for a long period of time, thus allowing nitrogen to be dissolved in their blood in a large enough quantity to form small bubbles when the pressure drops. Freedivers are not affected exactly because they don't have enough time for this to happen. But even then, they must spend enough time at the surface between the dives (how much exactly - each school has a different opinion, but a typical figure is 6-8 minutes after a 20-meter dive), so that they do not start the next dive while already having excess nitrogen in their blood.

    2. Re: The bends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I lived in the Philippines and unfortunately Badjaos are treated as slum people. Ive seen them dive for money... yup, when travelling from one island to another by ship, its common to see these Badjaos trailing in their local canoes (bangka) when nearing the port asking for passengers to give them loose coins. But instead of toosing coins into their canoes, people intentionally throw them into the sea, entertaining themselves watching the Badjaos jump into the water to recover those coins.

      Badjaos in a group usually got the men to dive and retrieve but those with fewer members, specially females with their babies wrap around their back, jump into the water without any care of the ill effect to their babies... considering the oily dark sea water near the port. Maybe this is one reason why these babies "mutates" into great breath holding people when they grow up

  16. I want to mate with one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This skill would be advantageous to my progeny.

    -- Dwight Schrute

  17. Race ia not even a scientific word! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The concept was rejected in the 1920 by everyone except the radical nationalists (including the Nazis and, to this day, the USA), because the differences were just way too small to warrant differentiating!

    The differences inside "races" were often bigger than between "races"!

    And genetically, it gets even worse. The concept is utterly useless, and only exists to help losers with an inferiority complex declare themselves "special", based on superficial and mostly exterior differences. Clinging to a small gentic specialization as proof, only shows how desperate and pathetic the whole thing is.

    Oh, and dog "races" are the result of literally eugenics, and did not exist until the 1800s.

    1. Re:Race ia not even a scientific word! by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      So you claim there's no benefit to finding the underlying causes of Tay-Sachs disease or sickle cell disease.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  18. Another oxygen intake adaptation: the Tibetans by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 1

    Another example of genetic adaptations that was discovered earlier are the Tibetans, whose homeland is a vast highland with average altitude of about 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). Having superior oxygen intake and resistance to effects like Acute Mountain Sickness helped the Tibetans to populate and defend their highland territory over the millenia. The few foreign expeditions that ever made it to their capital Lhasa were either allowed to enter (e.g. Mongols who ended up adopting Buddhism from Tibet) or didn't linger for too long.

    It was only due the emergence of modern mechanized military technology (from the West) and the repressive and expansionist ideology of communism (again from West) that the newly victorious and idle armies of Mao Zedong were able to invade and actually occupy Tibet in its entirety from 1950-1951 onwards. Special thanks go to Stalin for arming the PLA, with surplus American WWII war aid also finding new somewhat less liberating uses over there.

    Over the eons, sometimes as quickly as over a few millenia, people (and anything living within tolerances) are able to adapt to changing surroundings, or die trying

    Technology can be used either to protect and develop life, or it can be used to destroy it.

    Philosophy may seem quaint and pointless in this era of ever increasing specialization and culture of constant entertainment and distraction, but as we march into the future it would be beneficial to at least have a faint idea what it is we're doing and why.

    --

    Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

    1. Re:Another oxygen intake adaptation: the Tibetans by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Another example of genetic adaptations that was discovered earlier are the Tibetans, whose homeland is a vast highland with average altitude of about 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). Having superior oxygen intake and resistance to effects like Acute Mountain Sickness helped the Tibetans to populate and defend their highland territory over the millenia. The few foreign expeditions that ever made it to their capital Lhasa were either allowed to enter (e.g. Mongols who ended up adopting Buddhism from Tibet) or didn't linger for too long.

      You don't need genetic adaptation for that. Just spending a year at high altitude will cause your body to adapt, your blood actually changes. If invaders would have found some other mountains to train in, they might have successfully invaded.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re: Another oxygen intake adaptation: the Tibetans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not completely. There are physiological differences besides adaptations.

    3. Re: Another oxygen intake adaptation: the Tibetans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... don't rely on genetics or physical traits because eventually the mind will think up a solution to overcome the advantage.

  19. German? Pfft ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The world record holder for underwater breath-holding is German. I guess they have these spleens too. Who knew?

    My friend's sister fell into the water some 30 years ago, and have been holding her breath ever since

    Can any German top that?

  20. Racism, racism, racism! by sinij · · Score: 1

    This is racism! All right-thinking people know that everyone born a blank slate and good at everything and race is just a social construct.

    1. Re:Racism, racism, racism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have it all wrong. You have to treat everyone who isn't a white male like they are handicapped. Never say the negative things and really emphasize the positives. Women and minorities need your cheerleading, because they are disadvantaged. Bigot

  21. Re:First humans known to be genetically adapted to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Headlines missing out filler words that don't change their meaning? Whatever next!

  22. Seveneves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, did Neal Stephenson know about they before writing the book?

  23. Seconds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Every human is capable to train for 2 or more minutes diving.

    I did not dive for 30 years but when I was in Thailand 2 years ago I dived like 3 or 4 minutes without any recent training.

    Does not mean there is no such gene ...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    1. Re: Seconds? by Brockmire · · Score: 0

      Every? My nephew has one lung. I'm sure there's plenty of fucking people who can't do two minutes. Do you just say shit just to read what you said?

    2. Re: Seconds? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You want to say he has half a lung?

      What has that to do with my argument? I'm pretty sure if he practices a little bit, he can hold his breath for two minutes.

      Hint: nitpicking does not win an argument.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  24. Re:ShanghaiBill = fake name massive human fail by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    ^^^ An example of one such random mutation gone horribly wrong.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  25. I'm Guybrush Threepwood! Mighty pirate! by PeterGM · · Score: 1

    I can hold my breath for ten minutes.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    There are no stupid questions, just stupid people.
  26. Re:First humans known to be genetically adapted to by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

    I'm just an engineer, not an English major. But precision in communication is vital to engineering.

    Filler words? No, it is the order that changed. "don't change their meaning"?

    "First humans" would be humans that lived distantly in anthropological history. It would indeed be an interesting discovery if we found that they had been genetically adapted to deep diving by somehow extracting DNA from remains. That was my expectation after reading the title but was not what the study was about.

    Phys.org's title in Genetic adaptations to diving discovered in humans for the first time was vastly better.

  27. Re:Are we sure it's genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, intelligence testing does have some roots in eugenics, but so does Planned Parenthood. Is Planned Parenthood also racist? And are things that used to be racist 100 years ago necessarily racist now?

    But more to the point, the Wikipedia page on IQ testing shows a sample test question that has simple geometric shapes -- no words, numbers, or cultural symbols whatsoever! So if you can test IQ with no cultural artifacts, can you still call IQ culturally biased?

    If you fail to believe there can be any hereditary basis to intelligence, it's not because you haven't seen the evidence -- it's because you've dismissed it all.

    dom

  28. Re:Are we sure it's genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the Wikipedia page on IQ testing shows a sample test question that has simple geometric shapes -- no words, numbers, or cultural symbols whatsoever!

    Why even bother bringing up an example? I don't know anyone who haven't tried an IQ test at least once and I suspect most people on slashdot have tried a couple of them.
    They almost always have a few geometric parts like that to test spacial capabilities.
    They never consist of only questions like that, that would be completely pointless since it would only measure your ability to comprehend geometric shapes.
    There will also be a numeric part which will irritate anyone who studied more math than the one who put the test together.

    IQ-tests aren't founded in sound science. Anyone trying to make any conclusions or even dictate policy based on them are about as scientific as anti-vaccers, homeopats and flat earthers.

  29. Re:First humans known to be genetically adapted to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it's not better. Clearly you're not an English major as it looks like you're probably not even literate.

    It's the first _known_ humans. As in there were humans before hand, but we don't know that any of them had this adaptation. Sort of like how for so long the first known Europeans to step foot in the Americas were on those boats with Columbus, and then later on we discovered those settlements that predated Columbus by quite a while. AFAIK, they remain the first known instances of Europeans arriving in the New World, but who knows, perhaps there are older settlements that haven't yet been discovered or perhaps they settled it just long enough to load up with food to return home.

    If we make it "Sea Nomads" are first humans genetically adapted to diving, it would likewise be clear that it's not the first humans, although somewhat less clearly than the way it was phrased.

  30. Re:Are we sure it's genetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's bullshit, and I'm guessing that you didn't score very highly.

    Personally, I did score highly, and I have genuine criticisms of the testing. The main being that it's just too narrow of a test to be of much use in the real world. Real world performance tends to top out somewhere in the near genius range on most of those tests.

    It's also a test that can't typically be used to compare differing groups across socio-economic boundaries.

    But, to say that it isn't founded in sound science is rather ridiculous. There's been a great deal of work done over the decades to improve the reliability and accuracy. Just because it sometimes fails and doesn't take into consideration the entirety of human intelligence, doesn't make the science unsound. It's primarily use for decades was to predict how far students would get in school under a certain type of schooling and it does that just fine in most cases.