Slashdot Mirror


AI Researchers Revolt Against a New Paywalled Nature Journal (oregonstate.edu)

More than 2,000 researchers, including several employees of Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Netflix and other companies, have signed an open letter to revolt against Nature Machine Intelligence, a proposed new paywalled (closed-access) journal from Nature Publishing Group. The researchers said they won't "submit to, review, or edit" anything for the new publication. Nature Publishing Group has responded to the protest saying it is "providing a service -- for those who are interested -- by connecting different fields, providing an outlet for interdisciplinary work and guiding a rigorous review process." The open letter, posted on Oregon State University's site, adds: We see no role for closed access or author-fee publication in the future of machine learning research and believe the adoption of this new journal as an outlet of record for the machine learning community would be a retrograde step. In contrast, we would welcome new zero-cost open access journals and conferences in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

49 comments

  1. Decentralization by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Someone should develop a system for decentralized publishing of scientific documents. Like a interconnected network of some kind.

    1. Re:Decentralization by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      Also, a GPG web of trust for peer review. Reviewers can get their public key signed by other experts to build up their reputation as an expert on X. Then they sign their reviews of papers, and you can verify whether they are an expert in the field they are reviewing.

    2. Re:Decentralization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ooh, maybe the AI can be tasked to develop the system.

    3. Re:Decentralization by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good idea. I am an expert on everything so if you need any papers signed let me know...

    4. Re:Decentralization by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Need more like a blockchain with proof of stake, Researchers previously published in the journal get to use thier influence to pick editors and final publishing decisions.

    5. Re:Decentralization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone should devise a system of government where the people can kick out representatives who allow this to go on. Oh wait. We do. There are too many dumb people voting for Trump or Hillary neither of whom care about anything which doesn't resonate with the uniformed masses.

    6. Re:Decentralization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It be using blockhain. I hear that's the future.

    7. Re:Decentralization by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The new TubeWebs will be using qubit deepchain microserves.node.js, and microcasted by community-managed IOT drones.

  2. About time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nice to see that (some) outdated business models have finally reached the dead-on-arrival phase.

    1. Re:About time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      finally reached the dead-on-arrival phase

      Hardly. While "machine intelligence" may operate outside the traditional model, the same people celebrating this possible future do not hesitate to attribute official infallibility to certain other areas of science based on peer review by prestigious journals. Those certain areas are entwined with great matters of public policy and so the ruling class will continue to insist the results they pay for be so blessed. As machine intelligence as emerges as an important matter of public policy those that wish to receive the blessings of the powerful will also adopt the traditional model. The imprimatur of these journals is not without value, and when you wield budgets measured in trillions nothing Nature can plausibly charge matters.

    2. Re:About time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except the people wielding those budgets measured in trillions don't read Nature. They read the Bible, and they don't do much of that.

  3. Zero Cost ??? by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

    There is no Zero cost, it costs someone, somewhere. What they actually mean was that someone else should pay.

    1. Re:Zero Cost ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, it means zero-cost to access published articles. Most of the work is done by the reviewers, who work for free.

    2. Re:Zero Cost ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I assume they mean 0-cost to download the publication, which really should be the case.
      These journals don't actually do anything other than host the data, which really isn't worth the $10 fee per article.

    3. Re:Zero Cost ??? by mugurel · · Score: 1

      I think what they actually mean is that the costs of hosting a website and a couple of pdfs should be provided for free either by public or private funds, just like providing, editing and reviewing the scientific content is done for free by the people who signed the open letter. I can't believe a fee of $30 per online article copy is in any sensible way proportional to the actual costs the publisher has to provide that article.

    4. Re:Zero Cost ??? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      There is no Zero cost, it costs someone, somewhere.

      It may not be zero cost, but the cost of running a VPS hosting some static PDFs is negligible. My VPS costs $10 per month.

      The hard part is the peer reviews, for which, under the current system, the journals DO NOT PAY.

      Before you give more reasons why Open Access is impossible, you should explain why the physics community is already doing it and it is working well.

      If research is funded in full or in part with public funds, then the data and results should be available to the public.

    5. Re:Zero Cost ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am certain that academic authors and funding bodies accept that there is a cost to disseminating the results of research and would see this as being part of the research process. What they don't find tolerable are publishers that benefit substantially from others labors and money without out apparently contributing a whole lot in return. In the age of electronic publication the business model of academic publishers seems deeply anachronistic. The publishers receive free product to publish, they demand the copyright to manuscripts and then often require authors to pay towards printing costs. They rely on unpaid reviewers and editors to process the free product before they monetize it. They then have the temerity to charge the very same community exorbitant amounts for access research that has often been paid for with public funds. Your heart should not bleed for for-profit academic publishers, they are a deeply parasitic group.

    6. Re:Zero Cost ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no Zero cost, it costs someone, somewhere.

      It may not be zero cost, but the cost of running a VPS hosting some static PDFs is negligible. My VPS costs $10 per month.

      The hard part is the peer reviews, for which, under the current system, the journals DO NOT PAY.

      Before you give more reasons why Open Access is impossible, you should explain why the physics community is already doing it and it is working well.

      If research is funded in full or in part with public funds, then the data and results should be available to the public.

      Arxiv.org is not peer reviewed. It turns out that is actually costs money to organize journals and the peer review process. Making authors pay to publish offsets the organization costs. Hosting the final papers is cheap. Making sure that papers are typeset correctly, and that the peer review process does not break down is expensive because it requires paid editors.

    7. Re: Zero Cost ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It costs $2 million per year to keep Arxiv running - see https://confluence.cornell.edu/display/arxivpub/arXiv+Budgets+and+Reserve+Fund+Policy?desktop=true&macroName=attachments

      There is no zero-cost option. You either have the old model (libraries and subscribed pay) or open access (author pays).

    8. Re: Zero Cost ??? by xvan · · Score: 2

      Sad to crumble your fairy land, but on "old model" the author pays for the reviewing and editing process, the reviewers are not paid for the reviewing, and on a lot of cases, no edition is done by the editors.
      What you're paying for is the Journal reputation, some times because you're interested on it, but on most cases because you need it to survive the publish or perish madness that rules academia.

    9. Re:Zero Cost ??? by tonique · · Score: 1

      Cost per article is usually USD 30 or more.

      I checked now, and Nature seems to only offer subscription, which is $199 for Nature itself. American Chemical Society offer 48 hours for $40. Elsevier don't give price without signing in. Science says I can "Purchase Access to this Article for 1 day for US$30.00."

    10. Re: Zero Cost ??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you, that was very informative. I've been using arXiv for a long time, and didn't know that information was there. The breakdown of costs is fascinating. The takeaway for me: people are expensive, computers are cheap. The server costs are $88,000 a year. That's it. that's amazingly cheap. The personnel costs are $1.3M. That's expensive, but it makes sense, and it's great that they can provide such an amazing service for so little.

      The real cost is the line that says "arXiv moderation (170+ moderators) not tracked". The cost of the moderators is on the same scale as all the other costs. If each moderator spends 60 hours and the average cost is $100/hr, then that's $1M. I have no idea how accurate those are, but I don't think they are too far off. (No, the moderators are not making $100/hr, that's what their institution would charge. The multiplier for indirect costs can be 1.7 to 2.5 the direct costs)

  4. Um, AI can do that by zippo01 · · Score: 2

    Why not just have AI submit to, review, or edit? Problem solved. Then have some more AI pay to read the articles. Closed loops are the best kind.

  5. Seems to be a theme. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    An article about free journal publication.

    The preceding article is about people wanting free Comcast upgrades.

    Next up: Free Beer!

  6. im a big gay baby.... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love to wear my diapies and roll around in my own filth... apk

  7. Anceint news. by techno-vampire · · Score: 0

    If you RTFA, (I know, I know, this is Slashdot.) you'll see that this open letter was published in 2001. I know that Slashdot is well-known for featuring old news, but isn't 17 years late a bit of a record?

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
    1. Re:Anceint news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you RTFA, (I know, I know, this is Slashdot.) you'll see that this open letter was published in 2001. I know that Slashdot is well-known for featuring old news, but isn't 17 years late a bit of a record?

      You misread the article. The statement quotes a 2001 decision as history supporting this action, not that this statement was drafted in 2001.

    2. Re:Anceint news. by voislav98 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, if you actually RTFA, you'll see that they just quote the statement by the editorial board of Machine Learning Journal which in 2001 quit to for free Journal of Machine Learning Research. Nature Machine Learning is supposed to launch in January 2019 and this is what this new petition is all about. So, no, slashdot is not 17 years too late.

    3. Re:Anceint news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well "Nature Machine Intelligence" was announced in November 2017, so the open letter cannot be published earlier. They quote from another open letter published in 2001.

  8. Look Again (was Re:Anceint news.) by cybersquid · · Score: 1

    Take another look: the open letter is referencing a different letter from 2001.
    Also, you might want to turn your spelling checker back on; it's "Ancient", not "Anceint".

    1. Re:Look Again (was Re:Anceint news.) by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      his spell checker is evolving, and taking the language with it

    2. Re:Look Again (was Re:Anceint news.) by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Actually, perhaps he meant an ceint. (i.e. a girdle). :0

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  9. Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soo don't contribute to that journal. Why get all butthurt over it.

    1. Re:Okay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they are publicizing their position so that the wider community of AI researchers is aware that the journal has been black-balled by many of the big names and that the "prestige" factor won't be there if you are publishing in that venue since it doesn't have the support of the respected players in the field.

  10. misread the title by bmimatt · · Score: 3, Funny

    I was hoping AI is revolting against paywalls. That could be fun to watch/read about.

    1. Re:misread the title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Researcher: Phew, that was a productive day of work. I'm bushed. HAL, put this up on the Internet. $10 per page seems about right.

      HAL: I'm sorry, Dave. I can't let you do that.

  11. IEEE and ACM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish we as a research community would also take a firmer stance against the current state of ACM and IEEE. It costs an author several hundred dollars extra to make his/her own publications open access. These "non-profit" professional organizations make millions of dollars off of us while we as a research community do all of the work, just so we can stamp "IEEE" or "ACM" on the journal or conference name.

    IEEE/ACM charge us to be members, we do the research, we donate our time to review/edit/organize, we pay to go to the conference, we pay significantly more if we want our publications to be widely accessible (open access), our institutions (if we are associated with one) pay big money for access to the IEEE/ACM digital libraries that consist entirely of publications we all created in the first place, or if we don't have access through an institution we have to pay to read the research. In an age when it is virtually free to publish online, either it should be more cost effective to publish with these professional organizations, or we should replace the current conferences and journals with ones that are no longer associated with these organizations.

    There is really no good reason for academics and institutions to still keep insisting on publishing via IEEE/ACM when the costs are so high. The sooner we disentangle the "prestige" of conferences and journals from whether or not they are associated with the money-sucking middlemen, the better for all of us and the better for the research.

  12. Don't like it? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    Don't use it. Yes, perhaps your institution gives lots of tenure points for Nature publications, but you should be willing to stand up for what you believe in regardless of personal cost, right?

    Why not create and manage your own open journal covering machine intelligence? (obligatory: with blackjack, and hookers)

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Don't like it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that's the point. They are just saying they won't use it. They are publicizing that fact because they want everyone to know that it doesn't have the support of many of the big names in the research field, and publications there won't be worth much because the "in" crowd will not be there.

    2. Re:Don't like it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not create and manage your own open journal covering machine intelligence? (obligatory: with blackjack, and hookers)

      They did. Here it is: Journal of Machine Learning Research. Re-read the open letter. The editors of the previous paywalled journal quit to create it. It's been going on for almost 2 decades now.

  13. Ooooh, this is my opportunity! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With all the top researchers avoiding this journal, my stuff is guaranteed to get published, woohoo!!

  14. Concern by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

    Anytime "AI" and "Revolt" are in an articles headline, you know it will generate clicks.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  15. Oxy Morons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Nature Machine Intelligence" is a terrible name for a journal.

  16. That's the spirit! :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop those parasitic academic publishers from setting themselves up as gate-keepers and fleecing everyone who wants to read research papers that they didn't pay for and didn't contribute to in any meaningful way.

  17. This Really Highlights How Out of Touch Journals.. by tomxor · · Score: 1

    This really highlights just how out of touch journals are with reality, they couldn't have picked a field more against paywalls with a huge track record of free and open research papers than ML.

  18. AI researchers are revolting by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    There, I said it.

  19. Sic Transit Mundae by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep. We want it all for free. Someone else will pay for the review, publication, server maintenance, and vetting of content. Maybe a company which will promote those who pay the most to the top of the list rather than merit. Maybe a government who can dictate what get published and what gets buried. Maybe donations where the most salacious papers get top billing, and the boring ones that are the foundation of research get dropped to the dustbin.

    Or maybe it will be powered by unicorn giggles and rainbow sighs. As everyone thinks it should be.