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New Horizons Spacecraft Wakes Up To Prepare For Historic Flyby of Distant Object (space.com)

jwhyche writes: The New Horizons space probe has been in hibernation mode since Dec. 21. On June 5th, the spacecraft exited hibernation mode and began preparing for its next encounter. The spacecraft is currently 3.7 billion miles from Earth and will be spending the next few months preparing for its flyby of a small Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule (officially 2014 MU69). The craft is expected to pass by Ultima Thule during the New Year's holiday.

36 comments

  1. Great start to a scifi movie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After the encounter with Ultima Thule on New Year's Day, the world changed forever.....

    1. Re:Great start to a scifi movie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New Year's Day? How long does it take to reboot? Is it running windows 10?

  2. Actual press release by tonique · · Score: 4, Informative

    A link to to the actual New Horizons site should be informative as well.

  3. So by rossdee · · Score: 1

    Its spent 6 months in hibernation, and is woken up now to prepare for the fly past that is still more than 6 months away?

    I would have told mission control to FO and wake me when we are a couple of weeks out..

    1. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Part of the reason they have to wake it up this early is that the data rate from that far out is approaching telegram speeds.

      HELLO NASA STOP
      GETTING TOO CLOSE TO MU69 STOP
      PLEASE ADVISE STOP

    2. Re:So by quenda · · Score: 0

      Its spent 6 months in hibernation, and is woken up now to prepare for the fly past that is still more than 6 months away?

      Maybe it is running Windows 10, and has a few hundred megabytes of forced updates before it will boot? The bandwidth is poor out there. But the lag!

    3. Re:So by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

      PLEASE STOP STOP

    4. Re:So by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Since both forms of communication work at the speed of light, that's exactly correct: it'll take about 5.5 hours for the telegram to reach New Horizons.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    5. Re:So by scottrocket · · Score: 1

      Considering that the earliest trans-Atlantic cable transmissions could take around 24 hours just to go from one continent to another, and New Horizons is billions of miles away, I would say that we have made much happyjoy! smiles progress! :)

    6. Re:So by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      I'm going to be generous and—rather than ask for a citation I know doesn't exist—assume that you were trying to be funny.

      (Don't quit your day job.)

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    7. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And a link to some ancient Flash game for your website is supposed to be any more inspired? Pot, meet kettle.

    8. Re:So by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Hey, buddy, it's the BEST ancient Flash game! No need to thank me, just doing my part to Make The Internet Great Again.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    9. Re:So by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      The itinerary must be fixed early. A few degrees error over 6 months would make a big distance difference to the target.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    10. Re:So by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm going to be generous and—rather than ask for a citation I know doesn't exist—assume that you were trying to be funny.

      He may be alluding to the first transatlantic cable (1850s), where they didn't fully understand electromagnetic signal propagation, and they damaged the cable by overdriving it with high voltage in an attempt to improve reception. Before it completely failed, the bandwidth became so low that it took a whole day to send a single short message.

      Any individual bit sent was much shorter, of course, but the signal-to-noise ratio was so bad that it took a long time to decipher each bit. So in practical terms, it wasn't really anywhere close to the speed of light.

    11. Re:So by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Part of the reason they have to wake it up this early is that the data rate from that far out is approaching telegram speeds.

      HELLO NASA STOP
      GETTING TOO CLOSE TO MU69 STOP
      PLEASE ADVISE STOP

      This is why sexting in Victorian London was so hilarious.

    12. Re:So by RandomFactor · · Score: 1

      Maybe this explains why historically guys have such an issue with 'STOP!'

      --
      --- Mercutio was right.
    13. Re:So by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Yes, in sexting sessions of the day many a young swell hanging around the telegraph office got confused by the line OOOOH DONT STOP STOP.

    14. Re:So by scottrocket · · Score: 1

      Well, so I was off a bit...[1]

      "The Queen's message to Washington commenced transmission at 10:50 am on August 16, and was completed at 4:30am the next day, taking 17 hours and 40 minutes."

      But if you go by average character transmission speed, my number does misrepresent - oops. : )

    15. Re:So by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Comcast

  4. Wake time by darkain · · Score: 1

    I'm glad it doesn't take several months to wake my desktop computer. That would just be an endless nightmare!

  5. Just slept for five months by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Funny

    And its twelve years old.

    Yep, becoming a teenager.

  6. Lazy entitled millennial space craft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spent 5 months doing nothing - get a job you bum

  7. Why now by hackertourist · · Score: 4, Informative

    To answer the inevitable question, "why wake it up now when the flyby is 6 months from now",

    - the team needs time to check the spacecraft
    - it needs to upload new software for the encounter, at speeds in the region of 1 kbit/s
    - the spacecraft needs to do some observations to help in navigation. The targeted KBO is called 2014 MU69 because it was discovered in 2014, meaning we have very little data to derive its orbit from. Pre-flyby observations help finetune the flyby distance (has to be as close as possible to get good photos).

    Over the next three days, the mission team will collect navigation tracking data (using signals from the Deep Space Network) and send the first of many commands to New Horizons' onboard computers to begin preparations for the Ultima flyby; lasting about two months, those flyby preparations include memory updates, Kuiper Belt science data retrieval, and a series of subsystem and science-instrument checkouts. In August, the team will command New Horizons to begin making distant observations of Ultima, images that will help the team refine the spacecraft's course to fly by the object.

    1. Re: Why now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks!

    2. Re:Why now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "- it needs to upload new software for the encounter, at speeds in the region of 1 kbit/s"

      That sounds like an interesting challenge. Do they keep the process as simple as possible and upload very strict, optimized code? Or do they use compression, delta updates and the like.

    3. Re:Why now by fisted · · Score: 1

      I don't think the size of the actual program would be all too big. Probably a MB or so.

      It's not like it has to upload HD textures, 3D models, cat videos or anything.

    4. Re:Why now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and don't forget, this is the same New Horizons which took a dump just a few short weeks before the flyby of planet Pluto. So I'm sure there is some drive to get things up, running and normalized before the big day.

    5. Re:Why now by rnturn · · Score: 1

      ``It's not like it has to upload HD textures, 3D models, cat videos or anything.''

      Then how will alien civilizations know how advanced we were they encounter New Horizons in deep space?

      ``No cat videos? How did such primitives design and build such a probe?''

      --
      CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    6. Re:Why now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You never compress code in those situations. Data maybe.
      It's a bit misleading to say uploading new software. You never upload *new* software on flight hardware in the sense that most people would understand it. The risk of anything going wrong is just too large, a lot of things are hardcoded and data transmission speeds are crap.
      It's usually just uploading a different set of commands that are handled onboard the existing software. So in terms of data size its very small.
      In this case it probably concerns more the science instruments, so it's more like telling different instruments to switch modes and configurations to adapt for the new environment.

    7. Re:Why now by tigersha · · Score: 1

      The good old days when Turbo Pascals' entire IDE fit on a 360K Floppy...

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
  8. New Horizons Data Rates by dtmos · · Score: 2

    One of the system requirements of the New Horizons telecommunication system is a minimum post-encounter end-of-playback data rate of 600 bps. From "The RF Telecommunications System for the New Horizons Mission to Pluto":

    A 16 bit control register is used to provide 65532 possible downlink data rates, from a minimum of 6.3578 bps to a maximum of 104.167 kbps. The relation between control word setting n and the data rate is BitRate = (5 MHz) / (12 * (n + 1)) where n is between 3 and 65536, inclusive. The fine spacing of data rates about the expected post-encounter playback rate of 1 kbps gives the mission operations team a great deal of flexibility to take advantage of late improvements in the space segment and ground segment system performance.

    The "improvements" to which they refer would likely be in coding techniques developed after the New Horizons design was frozen (or after its last software update) or, less likely, improvements in the noise temperature or antenna gain of NASA's Deep Space Network receiving system.

    So they expect to have a data rate of approximately 1 kbps, want at least 600 bps, and can use down to 6.3578 bps if absolutely necessary.

  9. then what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe I should read more, but how long will new horizons continue to be able to respond to command and control from earth? And, what's being targeted next after this rock ?

    2nd question, how far away is JPL or NASA to adding a small impulse engine to a satellite like this ? It'd presumably really be moving by now if there was just a little, but continuous nudge ...

  10. Sexting in Victorian London by maroberts · · Score: 1

    Actually since Victorian mail was delivered up to 12 times a day, the throughput of sexting by mail was very practical.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon