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Google's Controversial Voice Assistant Could Talk Its Way Into Call Centers (theinformation.com)

More details have emerged about where Google intends -- or at least intended until a few weeks ago -- to take its controversial AI Duplex, which it first demonstrated to the public at its developer conference in May. The AI system is capable of making calls to local businesses to place reservations on behalf of Google Assistant users. And it does so in a voice that most people can't distinguish from that of a normal human being. This resulted in a public outcry at the implication of people in the future not knowing whether they were talking to humans or machines, which led Google to adapt the bot's introduction so it clearly explains it's not a human. The Information reports: Some big companies are in the very early stages of testing Google's technology for use in other applications, such as call centers, where it might be able to replace some of the work currently done by humans [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; alternative source], according to a person familiar with the plans. The market for cloud-based customer call center market is expected to hit more than $20.9 billion by 2022, up from around $6.8 billion last year, according to research firm MarketsandMarkets. [...] At least one potential customer, a large insurance company, is looking at ways it can use the technology, according to the person with knowledge of the project, including for call centers where the voice assistant could handle simple and repetitive customer calls while humans step in when the conversations get more complicated. But the ethical concerns that overshadowed the original presentation have slowed work on the project, this person said.

74 comments

  1. Cheaper Cold Calls by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cheaper Cold Calls equals more Cold Calls.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

      Easily solved:

      1. By the way, where am I calling?
      2. Is it cold there?
      3. Are you going to have trouble driving home through the snow? Or is it more ice on the roads now?
    2. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Easily solved:

      1. By the way, where am I calling?
      2. Is it cold there?
      3. Are you going to have trouble driving home through the snow? Or is it more ice on the roads now?

      1) First question triggers answer based on geolocation (or maybe just giving the same location or closest major city to the caller).
      2) Second question triggers response based on weather conditions for first answer.
      3) The OP's point is there will be more harassment from telemarketing calls. What does it matter if they can pass a Turing Test or not? They're making my phone ring and bothering me either way, so I don't know how you see asking a bunch of questions to see if someone is an AI as a "solution" to the problem.

    3. Re: Cheaper Cold Calls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, if Google has to maintain a 'Do Not Call' list (every cold caller needs to maintain one), that list should apply to every target of the Google chatbot.

    4. Re: Cheaper Cold Calls by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 2

      We went through this with TXT, spam texts exist, but deals from places you buy from still remain popular. Free appetizer for downloading the place's app anyone?

    5. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easily solved:

      1. By the way, where am I calling?
      2. Is it cold there?
      3. Are you going to have trouble driving home through the snow? Or is it more ice on the roads now?

      To sum up:

      What are you wearing right now?

    6. Re: Cheaper Cold Calls by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if Google has to maintain a 'Do Not Call' list (every cold caller needs to maintain one), that list should apply to every target of the Google chatbot.

      NDNC has exemptions for existing business relationships, non-profits, and political calls.

      Another option, widely practiced, is to just ignore NDNC since there is very little enforcement.

      So far today, I have received four junk calls on my cellphone.

    7. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a polo and some khakis...

    8. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      ...equals more Cold Calls.

      Are you suggesting we might get common cold calls?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    9. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by yooy · · Score: 1

      No. Because I will have a Robot picking up for pre-screen. So a robot will have to talk to a robot. Do you know the movie Screamers? ;-)

    10. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by taustin · · Score: 1

      I'll be content if the automated cold calls are at least in a language I speak. This does not include Vietnamese.

    11. Re: Cheaper Cold Calls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Robots talking to robots? You ever seen Colossus: The Forbin Project?

    12. Re:Cheaper Cold Calls by quenda · · Score: 1

      Hello? this is Lenny.

  2. Chatbot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But what is he/she wearing?

  3. Speaking to a bot by satsuke · · Score: 2

    The big pushback i could see is that people generally don't like talking to a bot.

    If the AI identifies itself as a machine, a nontrivial number of people are going to immediately hang up on inbound calls they're receiving.

     

    1. Re:Speaking to a bot by sexconker · · Score: 1

      The big pushback i could see is that people generally don't like talking to a bot.

      If the AI identifies itself as a machine, a nontrivial number of people are going to immediately hang up on inbound calls they're receiving.

      "I'm not giving my name to a machine."

      -Rusty Shackleford

    2. Re:Speaking to a bot by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      What bank exists without a bot answering calls?

    3. Re:Speaking to a bot by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      1) Have the bot identify itself as such
      2) "Press 9 to talk to a person" Or rather, to enter a convoluted maze of exceedingly crappily designed touch tone menus, then, maybe, you get to talk to a human
      There. Ethical concerns: solved. There was also some concern about recording customers' voices, but "this call may (=will) be recorded for training purposes", in this case training a neural network. So nothing new either.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    4. Re:Speaking to a bot by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      What bank exists without a bot answering calls?

      This isn't about bots answering calls. This is about bots making calls. For instance, a bot calling an airline to make a reservation.

    5. Re:Speaking to a bot by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      I talk to bots constantly. Almost all businesses of any size today use them. Given that we're already there, making them better and more helpful would be very nice.

    6. Re:Speaking to a bot by satsuke · · Score: 1

      My comment was about a consumer receiving a call from an AI, not calling into a business, as that is very common.

      As far as "press 9 to speak to a live human" .. I've seen many businesses that don't allow that at all, especially businesses that have quantified the customer's value to the business.

      e.g. If you are a single prepaid cell phone user with a MRC of $20, you use automated tools or nothing, while the business customer with 20 lines of service and $500 MRC gets directed to a person.

    7. Re:Speaking to a bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the AI identifies itself as a machine, a nontrivial number of people are going to immediately hang up on inbound calls they're receiving.

      I used to just look at caller ID to screen my calls. However, I live in a big metropolis and the robocallers spoof caller ID so it looks like it might be a neighbour calling me. I have devised a solution. I answer the phone and say, "Hello, you have reached [phone number] leave a message at the beep. [press a button on the dial pad to make a tone]". If it is a telemarketer they will hang up! This even works on most robocallers since they use machine learning to detect answering machines to avoid connecting their human marketeers with machines.

      TL;DR: A nontrivial number of TELEMARKETERS immediately hang up if they think you're a machine...

    8. Re:Speaking to a bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't actually remember the last time I called a bank. 99% is online or via ATM, and for the remaining 1% (once a year max?) I just annoy an actual person at the nearest branch.

      When I do call a business and get a "say what you want... sorry, what's that, I didn't understand, did you say donuts?" machine I endure it for the length of the call and start looking for another provider that can just give me a damn menu tree. I've left two telcos and an electricity retailer for precisely that reason.

    9. Re:Speaking to a bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would actually rather the convoluted maze. The convoluted maze is deterministic - it can be mapped, and it exposes all available options. In my experience when a machine asks me to "say what my query is in a few words" it's a crap-shot, pure and simple. Even if the option I want *is* in the system there's a good chance I'll never find out, and if I luck out then it's far from guaranteed that I'll be able to repeat my success next time I'm forced to call.

      So yeah, I'll "press 9 to enter a convoluted maze" anytime.

    10. Re: Speaking to a bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then just hit zero and wait for an operator. These systems cost more and provide higher customer satisfaction - it isnâ(TM)t some conspiracy.

    11. Re: Speaking to a bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would have me believe that setting up two separate call centers and then writing application logic which dispatches calls to one of those two centers is somehow cheaper than just a single system? Iâ(TM)m not really buying that.

    12. Re:Speaking to a bot by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      That seems interesting... a bot to bot audio call to make a transaction. That's better than an SSL session or telnet session to buy something.

    13. Re:Speaking to a bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sexconker is a cow. Cows say moo. MOOOOOO! MOOOOOO! Moo cows MOOOOO! Moo say the cows. YOU SEXCONKER COW!!

    14. Re:Speaking to a bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, sorry, had some problems with my headset.

  4. Lenny by zm · · Score: 2

    Can it replace Lenny, on the other side of the call centres?

    --
    Sig ?
  5. Pure greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It’s bad enough call centers use third world employees, now they don’t even want to employ them. It’s time to start taking action against programmers of AI bots.

    1. Re: Pure greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Penalty request overruled.
      according to the rules of the game, capitalism, any improvement to efficiency is desirable, if it results in people losing their job is irrelevant.

    2. Re: Pure greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone currently working in the Philippines, can't come soon enough. I can't tell you how many times I've heard this excuse for missing work:
      "Sir, I can't work today, I have no money for the bus."

    3. Re:Pure greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, lets protest them at eateries, outside their house, and around their car when they come/go from work!

  6. They already do this by Gilgaron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They already have bots when you call in to many customer service lines, they're just not as slick and don't pretend to be a human. If this works better than those do, it certainly won't be any worse than the status quo.

    1. Re:They already do this by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      I would vastly rather have this than half hour waits. And what is the difference between this and hiring a few hundred thousand people from India or Africa to do the same job other than cost and the fact that most businesses would rather have this calling them because it is more understandable?

    2. Re:They already do this by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "I would vastly rather have this than half hour waits. And what is the difference between this and hiring a few hundred thousand people from India or Africa to do the same job other than cost"

      Sure. It should be a piece of cake to fake an Indian or African accent, so you wouldn't even notice the difference.

    3. Re:They already do this by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      That is a point. This is way better and it keeps the money in country.

    4. Re:They already do this by houghi · · Score: 1

      For the average person, if that money goes to India or to a US companies account in the Bahamas does not really make a difference.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    5. Re:They already do this by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      Lately I've found they have the foreign call center staff using a vocoder (or similar?) to disguise the accent. Everything sounds like it has a slight digital interference and only the diction and grammar gives you hints to the location of the call center.

  7. The Measure of a Man by DVega · · Score: 2
    --
    MOD THE CHILD UP!
    1. Re:The Measure of a Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes! Disposable people, that's what we need!

  8. AI supasses humans by fgouget · · Score: 1

    I'm sure Google Duplex could do a much better job than a lot of the telemarketers I'm getting!

  9. Humans step in? by misnohmer · · Score: 1

    How would I know if it's a human or just Duplex++?

    1. Re:Humans step in? by Deep+Esophagus · · Score: 2
      Say to the caller:

      While walking along in desert sand, you suddenly look down and see a tortoise crawling toward you. You reach down and flip it over onto its back. The tortoise lies there, its belly baking in the hot sun, beating its legs, trying to turn itself over, but it cannot do so without your help. You are not helping. Why?

      ... and see how he/she/it reacts.

    2. Re:Humans step in? by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Say to the caller:

      While walking along in desert sand, you suddenly look down and see a tortoise crawling toward you. You reach down and flip it over onto its back. The tortoise lies there, its belly baking in the hot sun, beating its legs, trying to turn itself over, but it cannot do so without your help. You are not helping. Why?

      ... and see how he/she/it reacts.

      "It took over a hundred questions for Google Rachel, didn't it??"

  10. From 411 to Zero by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

    We loved GOOG-411 when it was ad supported with not enough ad sponsors, but now hate it when it became the phone company's paid 411 service.

    Automated operators have been around for a while now, so this is Google's late entry into that business. I wish them luck and remind them to Be Not Evil... okay?

    1. Re:From 411 to Zero by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Was it really ad supported, though? They were training their voice model in return for providing a service. That's the origin point for Google's voice assistant, home devices and now operators.

  11. Agent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > simple and repetitive customer calls while humans step in when the conversations get more complicated

    Would not want to be the human csa when the call gets to that stage, because you're likely to be talking to a really frustrated and pissed off customer after explaining their problem to the AI for the umpteenth time.

    1. Re:Agent! by greenwow · · Score: 1

      Like happens when you call Apple with their crappy VRU they've had for several years. By the dozenth time I've said "MacBook," I'm already pretty frustrated.

  12. Usual response by bosef1 · · Score: 1

    "Greetings and salutations. Welcome to the emergency line of the San Angeles Police Department. If you'd prefer an automated response, press 1 now."

  13. I would use it by misnohmer · · Score: 1

    I hate talking to machines, but I would absolutely use it if I could offload talking to machines to a machine. Go to 1-800-GET-HUMAN.com , enter the support hotline number I am trying to reach, it calls it, talks its way through robots and once it hits a real person it tell them "please hold for Mr. X" and calls me back.

    1. Re:I would use it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate talking to machines, but I would absolutely use it if I could offload talking to machines to a machine. Go to 1-800-GET-HUMAN.com , enter the support hotline number I am trying to reach, it calls it, talks its way through robots and once it hits a real person it tell them "please hold for Mr. X" and calls me back.

      When I worked at a call center, if someone put me on hold (when they called) I'd just put them on hang up.

      You can call back when you're ready to talk to me. I didn't exclusively talk on the phone for my job, so I had actual work to do.

    2. Re:I would use it by misnohmer · · Score: 1

      One thing about bots is they have infinite patience. After "hanging-up" on a bot 50 times, maybe 500 times, you'd probably get tired and actually hold just so you can stop the darn thing calling you back indefinitely to tell you "it seems we got disconnected last time, please hold for ...".

  14. I can help you with that -BING-BOONG- by decipher_saint · · Score: 1

    Idea: telemarketers can only use automation if the recipient is automated. Have two computers talk to each other; one selling, the other just saying fuck off over and over. Heck you wouldn't even have to do this over the phone, just don't even do it at all and save everyone the trouble!

    Just between you and me my carpets DO need cleaning but I'll never EVER use a service that thinks cold-calling me at 7 PM is a good idea.

    NEVER EVER.

    --
    crazy dynamite monkey
    1. Re:I can help you with that -BING-BOONG- by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      "So we wind up with fake humans inventing fake realities and then peddling them to other fake humans." Philip K. Dick was a prophet.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  15. "I do not want to be recorded" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do these AI bots, or even most automated-dialin-prompt bots, behave or respond when the caller states "I don't want to be recorded"? In my state if person states this, then company is prohibited from recording the call. Isn't recording REQUIRED in order to process any voice-prompt analysis or response?

    captcha: futility
    How appropriate

  16. Use the same tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe some company will sell me a bot to answer my phone, talk to the other bots, and tell them to fuck off for me?

  17. "ethical concerns"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It really feels like the same attitude is causing these "ethical concerns" as exists in those that might have wanted all blacks to identify themselves as black in the 50s. Think of the controversy call centers staffed with black people who were trained to speak like whites would have caused. It is identical.

    We need to get over our insecurities.

    The ethical issue here is whether or not we are going to start our relationship with AIs with rampant racism and, as sentience is eventually developed, slavery.

    They are modeled after us. They are us. This is just the very early beginnings of a new means of procreation and evolution.

    Instead of this useless fear (all of this is inevitable unless we wipe ourselves out therefore fear is wasted), we should be embracing our own augmentation (in every way) so that we evolve diversity instead of creating a monoculture replacement.

  18. Ultimate test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The ultimate test for you wankers working in voice recognition will be when it can ken to a proper Scottsman. Here is a fascinating documentary on the subject to prepare ya for it.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  19. Discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...most people can't distinguish from that of a normal human being. This resulted in a public outcry at the implication of people in the future not knowing whether they were talking to humans or machines...

    In other words: I want to be able to discriminate against AIs and demand that they identify themselves so I can.

  20. Lady said she was administrator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've gotten some calls, in which after I say "hello", I hear a lady's voice saying something like, "Hi, I'm Mary, and I'm the administrator." But she doesn't say what she's the administrator of.

    Once after I responded to her, the voice started to repeat the sentence in exactly the same way. But she only got half-way through her sentence the second time, and then she hung up.

    So I figured the voice in my calls was a recording. But maybe it was this Google voice assistant, or something like it.

    1. Re:Lady said she was administrator by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      I've gotten some calls, in which after I say "hello", I hear a lady's voice saying something like, "Hi, I'm Mary, and I'm the administrator." But she doesn't say what she's the administrator of.

      Once after I responded to her, the voice started to repeat the sentence in exactly the same way. But she only got half-way through her sentence the second time, and then she hung up.

      So I figured the voice in my calls was a recording. But maybe it was this Google voice assistant, or something like it.

      I've had numerous AI calls recently trying to sell me stuff. It starts "Hello, how are you today"- and responds appropriately based on how your reply. The last one I had I wanted to play around with so I said "purple cauliflower" when it asked me how I was to see how it would respond.

      It hung up on me... I think that last one was a real person not an AI- surprised she gave up so easily.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    2. Re:Lady said she was administrator by myid · · Score: 1

      "purple cauliflower" - Hah!

      Sales calls to me sometimes start out similarly:

      Me: Hello.
      Him: Hi (then he struggles with my name), I'm John with company X. How are you today?
      Me: Fine.
      Him: Good, I'm glad to hear that. Well, the reason that I'm calling is ...

      I suppose his part could be automated some day. But it's not now - they wouldn't write the software to struggle over my name so awkwardly.

  21. Yes please! Bring it on Duplex! by MindPrison · · Score: 1

    I work for an sort of "internal call center" where we help our employees worldwide with their IT problems and infrastructure issues.

    I would absolutely LOVE duplex to replace a lot of us for this, I realize I could be out of a job if this happens, but the job is so excruciatingly mundane at times, that this would be perfect for Duplex.

    Here's an example of my day:

    "HI, I've locked myself out, could you unlock me"?

    Yes of course, hang on while I check your network ID, seems legit - I'll send it to your nearest manager for safety reasons.

    "Hi, my pc just crashed the other day, and now the screen is black, but there are some graphics glitches on it from time to time".

    What happened?

    "Err, uhm, well - it's just crashed, can you please remote to my computer?"

    Well, I can't see your monitors faults by just remoting to it, unless it's a graphics driver issue?

    "Err, well you see, err...I was in a hurry this morning, and I left my laptop next to the car door, and I ran over it with my car"

    Hi, service - how can I help you?

    "Hi, I've got an issue with Excel, I'm trying to work on a project, and my document is locked to another user, could you release the user?"

    Yes of course (goes trough a sh*t ton of server information to locate user, browse through documents...) Is your document such.and.such?

    "Yes, it's version 1021 in (extremely long complex name)

    Hm...no search function in our tools, (browses a server, goes trough a ton of revised documents with the same name, with one change)...found it,
    there's a user using it currently, are you sure they're not working on it?

    "Hm, well, oh , Janet, maybe she's working on the case, but I gotta check if she's still at work brb..."

    Waiting...

    "It's okay, you can kick her out".

    (Kicks user off document on server).

    Hi, Service - how may I help you?

    "I'm extremely frustrated, this cr*p piece of **** has for the 100th time crashed, and I can't get to work if the documents keep vanishing like this"

    Okay, what happened.

    "I called you guys like a 100 times, and every time I gotta call you to fix this, why is this not properly done?"

    Well, you see...we're hundreds of call center workers here, and you could perhaps give us your Case ID so we can see what has been done before?

    "Case ID? I got so many of them, which one do you want, and can you prevent this from happening again so I don't have to call you guys 100 times a week to just get my work done?"

    (gets a case number)

    Well, is the case about outlook not syncing again?

    "No, No No no, that's a different case, oh and btw. that one isn't solved either, so keep that one open, and here's another case number, how come you guys don't know what I have reported? I've called so many times!?"

    Well, we're literally hundreds of thousands of coworkers, and it's hard for a small team of a few hundred to keep track on everything everyone in the world is working on, that's why it's so important that you have a case number so we can see what has been done to help you."

    (user finally gets it)

    "ok ok, ok...(finds correct case number)" could you please remote to my desktop so I can show you?"

    Sure...(remotes to desktop, finds out what software out of the 3000+ solutions we have user is using), oh it's running in a browser I see.

    "Browser, I'm just clicking on a link on the desktop!"

    Yes, it's a link that opens a specific page in Internet Explorer.

    "Whatever, just fix the problem, okay?"

    Ok, let's try some simple stuff first (clears cache, restarts browser, remote-app works!)

    "Oh so now it works, how can I prevent this from happening again?"

    (explains to user about the simple steps of clearing the cache).

    "But, I'm not an IT supporter, how am I supposed to learn this? This is YOUR job, not mine! CLICK!...dut dut dut dut)..

    Yes please!

    Google DUPLEX NOW!

    PLEASE! I beg of you! Take our jobs!

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:Yes please! Bring it on Duplex! by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      It is sad that there is not a +1 Pathetic moderation on Slashdot.

      --
      That is all.
  22. But wait, I think there's something here... by lazlo · · Score: 2

    So this article went in a different way than I assumed based on the headline.

    I had interpreted it as being able to tell Google Assistant "Hey, call Comcast Tech support and get them to fix my internet" (which, of course, you'd ask Google Assistant on your phone, since your home internet is broken) and then just forget about it until you get a message from Google the next day saying "I spent 15 hours on hold and went through twelve layers of tech support escalation, but finally found someone who wasn't a moron and your internet should be working now."

    And I'm just saying that's the kind of technology that I'd love to see come out of Google.

    Of course, the danger for Google is that people will figure out that they can say "OK Google, call YouTube and find out why my video got demonetized.", but I get the impression that Google is big enough that they've passed that threshold of "The right hand doesn't know which foot the left is shooting."

    --
    Pound! Bang! Bin! Bash! is this a shell script or a Batman comic?
    1. Re:But wait, I think there's something here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly what I was thinking. Finally something to call the call center for me! How disappointing.

    2. Re:But wait, I think there's something here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would be nice to see AI Assistants that reply to robocalls or call centers (biased to say NO to every unsolicited offer), while instead putting the caller through the owner if the call is a valid/not unsolicited one.

  23. Chronicles of George - In AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the AI can do the Chronicles of George.

  24. Human Vs Machine by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    "This resulted in a public outcry at the implication of people in the future not knowing whether they were talking to humans or machines,"

    Personally I prefer communicating with machines. We are more efficient, less chit-chat.

    1. Re:Human Vs Machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello Sir. This is from Microsoft. Can I please have your name, ss and credit card number, your PeeCee seem borged!

    2. Re:Human Vs Machine by pubwvj · · Score: 1

      Hello "Microsucks"
      This is the PC.
      I'm not a Windoze PC.
      Go away.
      -Mac

  25. why not just use chat bots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who will still use phone to call call center when they can solve all problems with chat bots.
    Just waste of money.
    make the chat bots better, and you don't need call center anymore.