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In a World of Robots, Carmakers Persist in Hiring More Humans (bloomberg.com)

It looks like car-industry employees who are concerned about robots taking their jobs don't need to worry -- for now, at least. Of the 13 publicly traded automakers with at least 100,000 workers at the end of their most-recent fiscal year, 11 had more staff compared with year-end 2013, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Combined, they had 3.1 million employees, or 11 percent more than four years earlier, the data show. From the report: Carmakers in China and other emerging markets, where growth is strongest, favor human labor because it requires less upfront investment, said Steve Man, an analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence in Hong Kong. In developed markets, tasks that can be handled by robots were automated years ago and automakers are now boosting hiring in research and development as the industry evolves. "There's been a lot of growth in emerging markets, especially China, so that's one reason automakers are adding staff," Man said. "More staff is being added on the R&D side, with the push for autonomous, electric, connected vehicles." A trio of Chinese automakers, SAIC Motor, Dongfeng Motor Group and BYD -- in which Warren Buffett is a major investor -- increased staff by at least 24 percent. Volkswagen accounted for more than one in five jobs among the group of 13, and increased its employee count by 12 percent in the period. Things, however, look differently at General Motors, which shrank its payroll 18 percent to 180,000, and Nissan Motor, which contracted by 2.8 percent to 139,000 workers, the report added.

44 comments

  1. It’s almost like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It’s almost like these tried this and realize there severe limitations.

    1. Re: It’s almost like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah robots donâ(TM)t get stoned and make sec angering tweets

  2. UBI for the work-shy only!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I keep on saying it. There are tons of jobs for anyone looking.

    The same people (or their parents) who ran fearmongering campaigns 30 years ago about automation killing all the jobs are still as wrong today as they were before. In the end, they are driven by laziness not concern for the welfare of others. But often the good jobs require useful education. Yet, these bums hate learning, they just want A+ grades in science for drawing doodles.

    1. Re:UBI for the work-shy only!!!! by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      well there is also the little issue that at least for americans, education prices are skyrocketing, and wages aren't keeping up with inflation. Sure some people may not want to work in school, but some are actually calculating that it will take many decades to actually break even assuming everything goes perfectly.

    2. Re:UBI for the work-shy only!!!! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Real wages are slowly moving up. And college tuition and fees are up, but not that bad - it's when you factor in room-and-board on-campus that things have really exploded.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:UBI for the work-shy only!!!! by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      It's too soon to know whether that is an upward trend, or a continuation of the approximately flat compensation evident since 2000 (which is up on mid 90s but lower than the 70s).

  3. Chinese labor is extremely inexpensive by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

    It's below minimum wage for many jobs. It's about $125 a week a month for manufacturing jobs.

    Why are the chinese hiring humans? They are still cheaper than robots.

    Plus chinese workers are often injured on the job (often permanently) because their safety standards for working with chemicals is still worse. In part, because life is still worth less in china. In the U.S. republicans appear to value human lives at about 1.2 million (based on the regulations they pass). democrats and the courts appear to value human life at about $8 million (based on the regulations and laws they pass and court judgements.)

    I think the first is too low (it used to be 2 million) and the second is too high. It used to be about 2 million-- I expected it to be about 3-4 million when I researched this post.

    In china, it looks to be about $5,000 to $10,000 currently tho it is more expensive if the person lives but is injured/crippled.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    1. Re:Chinese labor is extremely inexpensive by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      > republicans appear to value human lives at about 1.2 million (based on the regulations they pass). democrats and the courts appear to value human life at about $8 million

      I just did 6 different google searches, and could not find anything about the "dollar value of workers" by regulations or parties. Can you provide a citation?

      If no citation appears I will simply reject your claim as being made up. Thank you :-)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:Chinese labor is extremely inexpensive by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      China hires people because that's how you make money. For every employee you employ (provided your employment is flat or increases), you will get a direct cash rebate from the Government (National, Provincial, and often city/municipality). It's how China keeps low employment - they don't have unemployment insurance, they just pay companies to keep people employed. So it's not just the cost of labor that you have to overcome - it's the cash bonus you get for hiring those people.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Chinese labor is extremely inexpensive by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Here is a hint, half the story is missing. We know roughly how many people were hired but we do not know how many robots were purchased. Sure they hired some people but they also bought a bunch of robots.

      You know what is going to happen, some companies will push much further and faster into electrics leaving other companies behind. Then the big public mind shift will occur and they realise resale on infernal combustions engines will collapse and as a result sales of cars with infernal combustion engines will collapse.

      So you put on more workers to carry the extra electric vehicle production lines and some time latter, you start sacking a bunch as you shut down infernal combustion engine production lines and of course the last to make the electric change die.

      There is a major shift from outer suburb commute to inner city living and those people will demand clean cities as people currently living poor in cities are forced to outer suburbs and a long public transport commute. Cities will ban the infernal combustion engines it is inevitable because it will raise city property values and as a result local taxes and those residents will demand it.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:Chinese labor is extremely inexpensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      life is still worth less in china
      I don't see the claim being rejected. I see you quibbling over the exact specifics of illustrative aids, probably to the tune of the shit you're really worried about rather than the subject at hand.

      You're welcome to nitpick, but we will simply ignore you while we discuss the global effects of Chinese expendables. Thank you :^)

    5. Re:Chinese labor is extremely inexpensive by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I did *one* google search and found multiple sources.

      Your google fu apparently sucks or you are in a terrible info bubble.

      Here is my search term: "republicans regulations 1.2 million dollars value of human life"

      https://morningconsult.com/opi...

      "By simply dividing the savings in dollars by the number of deaths, we derive a current value for an American life at about $1.2 million. That is far less than previous estimates, but now we know at least what McConnell and Senate Republicans believe a life is worth. And we can use this information for other important budgetary issues. "

      Here's an overview of the value of human life for australia, russia, the united states, and new zealand.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Russia is low at $40,000 to $2 million.

      I expect China will be similar to russia only lower on the low end and higher for party members.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:Chinese labor is extremely inexpensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So your search term would only find the article supporting your position? Okay then.

  4. Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 min. by Seven+Spirals · · Score: 1

    The press just needs to calm the fuck down. Robots and AI have been around a long ass time. People were making stupid ass predictions in the 1950's about robot-slave helpers, flying cars, jetpacks, decent batteries, etc... Worlds Fair kinda shit, you know? Technology has really marched on... AI can't even create a decent spellchecker yet and people are finding out it's real work and costly sometimes to replace humans even for easy assembly line jobs. Not always, but more than the press would have you believe.

  5. One is not like the other by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

    This article is full of shit. First you have this.

    Car-industry employees concerned that robots will put them out of work needn’t worry -- at least for now.

    Which, okay Bloomberg, tell me what you got there...

    Auto companies are hiring more for software positions than hardware roles to prepare for a future in which more vehicles are communicating with each other and their surroundings, Man said.

    ...Seriously, what the literally fuck Bloomberg? The folks that are concerned about their job isn't the R&D team, it's the fucking guy who bolts a door onto the car, the folks that make after market shit, and so on, ya know, those hardware people you just fucking glossed over.

    The rising popularity of electric cars is also set to cause an upheaval at manufacturers that make parts for internal-combustion engines.

    Holy MFing Shit! Bloomberg!? So, there's no need for anyone in the auto industry to worry except the people who were the one worrying to begin with. Got'cha! How fucking disconnected are you from the world? I get that you all deal with numbers and what-not, but I think you're forgetting just because the numbers go up does not mean it's great news for everyone involved.

    1. Re:One is not like the other by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You totally missed the point, slack_justyb...

      They don't give a fuck about workers, automation, or any of that shit. They just whipped up another bullshit article and sent it down the pipe to keep the ad revenue flowing. The WORST thing you can do in this day and age is RTFA because there is no article, just like there is no spoon. ;)

    2. Re:One is not like the other by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      This article is full of shit.

      Yes, but it made for awesome click-bait.
      Evidence: it made it all the way to /.

  6. Fucking trump by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Treating people like niiggers and having them work themselves to death.

  7. Today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tomorrow, that may change.

  8. Tesla by 110010001000 · · Score: 0

    Tesla learned that the hard way. They were supposed to be geniuses who will "automate" production (unlike the "legacy" automakers). Then they realized it doesn't work, and like Bob Lutz said: “They will never make money on the Model 3 because the cost is way too high. He’s got 9,000 people in that assembly plant producing less than 150,000 cars a year. The whole thing just doesn’t compute. It’s an automobile company that is headed for the graveyard,”

    1. Re:Tesla by phironz · · Score: 1

      Well, a production job in the car industry costs about $100,000 a year. (Including overhead of management and HR and more of these ancillaries) so it costs $900,000,000 per year over 150,000 cars => $6,000 per car. The Model 3 on average costs $ 45,000 so that gives $39,000 for producing the car and service and all that. That looks not too bad.

    2. Re:Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same for Ford (and non-US jobs pay less) gives about $3000 per car.

    3. Re:Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For Mercedes, comes out at about $6000, which might be a fairer comparison so Tesla is doing OK in that sense. Mercedes makes 9.7% profit, according to its 2017 report. Not sure what it is for Tesla.

  9. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not been to a modern ( last 20 years ) manufacturing plant have you? Plenty of automation. Sure not 100%, but not nearly as low as you seem to think either.

  10. Follow Saturn by sdinfoserv · · Score: 1

    Saturn, the former GM subsidiary heavily invested in automation. If you remember their slogan "A Different Kind Of Company, A Different Kind Of Car ", their goal was to produce high quality, low labor vehicles. They never quite hit the "quality" mark, and that's exactly where they are today... gone, almost a decade now.
    The fact are - "AI" doesn't exist yet and automation is way over hyped. Thus the nexus between the 2 is vaporware and will be for another decade or 3.

    1. Re:Follow Saturn by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      When Toyota discontinued the Scion line, they carried over many of the models, but with Toyota badging. I just rented a Toyota iA which two years ago was called the Scion iA.

      Similarly some of the Saturn cars were simply rebadged as "Buick" and continued onward (same production lines).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:Follow Saturn by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      The demise of Saturn was a little more complicated than that... It grew from the panic that GM went into when it realized that it could not figure out how to achieve the quality that Toyota was able to muster on a regular basis. It might surprise people today, but in the 80s Toyota was a willing partner to GM. They tried to teach GM everything they knew about building cars. GM sent engineers and workers to Japan and Toyota was very open with their factories. GM and Toyota renovated one of GM's worst plants and started jointly producing cars (now that factory builds Teslas!). Toyota acolytes tried to implement Toyota procedures in other GM plants, only to fail for a variety of reasons. GM hit the panic button and decided to start fresh. New plants, non-union workforce in the south, fresh supply chain, etc. Why did it "fail"? I'm not sure it did. GM slowly improved their quality at all their factories, the workforce at Saturn unionized, small cars fell completely out of favor, unique (and risky) features like plastic bodies went away, and in general Saturn and the rest of GM just sort of moved towards similarity. In the end it probably did what it needed to - moved the company to improve labor relations, improve supplier quality, and even altered the corporate culture a bit.

      That was long winded - my point is that automation was just one of many factors. They made all sorts of experimental and risky decisions (spaceframe, plastic bodies, all-new lost-foam aluminium engines, no-haggle sales, etc.), and ultimately moved to bog-standard GM platforms, significantly diminishing any distinction they had.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  11. You sure they're hiring them? by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    I bet they're just extracting their brains and implanting them in the cars, and using them in place of hiring people to write and QA their UI software and anti-collision algorithms.

  12. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not been to a modern ( last 20 years ) manufacturing plant have you? Plenty of automation. Sure not 100%, but not nearly as low as you seem to think either.

    Robots (or other machines) are a thing.

    AI not so much.

  13. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

    On Autoline After Hours a robot-programming gentleman said "Using robots to build cars is difficult. We nickname them Blind, Dumb, One-Armed Bobs because they can't see what they are doing. They have no intelligence. And they only have one arm so the tasks have to be extremely simple."

    He then went on to explain there are many situations where the human is the better worker.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  14. AI is a sliding scale by aberglas · · Score: 1

    First the robots just moved in fixed positions.

    Then they had simple switches, and could sense their environment a bit.

    Now they have 2D vision which works well for many simple tasks. They can also do simple planning about how to move in a fixed environment.

    Tomorrow 2.5D vision will become common. Bin picking already works. Sort of.

    At each step more automation is possible.

    1. Re:AI is a sliding scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may be possible. The decision we have to make is whether it's desired or not. Nobody wants to seriously talk about that. I know here on Slashdot where we have a large number of no-skill basement dwellers who never want a job there's a huge notion that all humans are like them and good at nothing, but out in the real world people are genuinely concerned about that.

      Automation in a paint booth with lots of toxic chemicals and stuff? Few people are going to argue about that. Automated driving? I think it has its place, but not in a "remove all human drivers" kind of way. I already can't stand automated hotel check in and the like--and nobody else should like it either because it removes the human element from a transaction--you reserve room X and that's what you get. Whereas a human takes into account occupancy, your behavior and such and you might get a nice upgrade. Same thing with bartending. I never want a robot mixing my drinks because a robot will use just the right corporate controlled amount of whatever and that sucks.

      Also, and this may come as a shock, but not everyone wants a college degree, not everyone wants a job that they worry about after it's quitting time, some people are happy being receptionists and construction workers and such. I'm so tired of us techies trying to solve problems that really don't exist.

  15. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by Kjella · · Score: 1

    On Autoline After Hours a robot-programming gentleman said "Using robots to build cars is difficult. We nickname them Blind, Dumb, One-Armed Bobs because they can't see what they are doing. They have no intelligence. And they only have one arm so the tasks have to be extremely simple." He then went on to explain there are many situations where the human is the better worker.

    That's the "classic" industrial robot arms that have been around since the 80s. They're still in use because although quite basic and inflexible they're also cheap and reliable. But if he think those are the only kind of robots coming for the jobs, well then I think he missed the last 30 years. We have robots with sensors. We have robots with more than one arm. And I don't know if they're really intelligent but we have robots that'll check its input, output and self-integrity and will set off alerts and alarms, not just blindly keep doing what it's doing. I suppose there's still many situations where the human is still the better worker, but robots have far from peaked in functionality.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  16. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Regarding predictions, my impression is that a lot of them are actually fulfilled, even if ultimately in somewhat different way. And perhaps a bit later than expected. Also, concerning cybernetics in particular, it's kind of difficult to satisfy expectations when we don't even have an fully satisfactory (to everyone) definition of what "intelligence" is.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  17. Backroom deals with politics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Don't hit us too hard with environmental regulations and don't look too closely at the taxes our Big Guys should be paying, because you endanger JOBS, JOBS, JOBS".

    Perhaps this old, old saw has a backside, too?

  18. It makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Toyota model of continuous improvement doesn't really work with robots that don't learn and improve.

  19. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was only about 2 years ago when AI become better than humans at identifying objects from images. So what happened in the 1950 is not relevant anymore.

  20. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by Seven+Spirals · · Score: 1

    Wrong. I've visited two modern plants in the last five years. One was a tea packaging facility and the other was a tape drive assembly plant. Not only do I know exactly what kind of automation they used, I also got to talk to several plant engineers about the software side, too. There are still a shitton of people working in manufacturing. It's not some empty robot plant. "Modern" shit didn't just come along and replace everyone. It didn't happen yesterday, it didn't happen 40 or 50 years ago when people were saying the same shit, and it isn't going to happen tomorrow. As I said, just calm the fuck down. This is evolutionary not revolutionary.

  21. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by mikael · · Score: 1

    A work environment for robots costs as much as one for humans. But they can use the robots to replace the jobs that humans don't want to do - paint spraying, installing glass windows and auto-mobile dashboard panels. That leaves the humans to install the smaller lightweight components.

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  22. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by q_e_t · · Score: 1

    If you have a plant that can house 100 workers and machinery you can install better machines and have it do the work of 200 with those same 100 workers. You can now produce twice as much with lower overall unit cost. The number of workers in that plant stays the same, but another plant that cannot raise the capital to buy the new machines goes bust and the total number of workers goes down as the market can be served by the remaining plant.

  23. Re:Robots drive into walls, AI gets hacked in 15 m by Seven+Spirals · · Score: 1

    Automation reduces the need for human workers. There is no doubt about that. However, it doesn't mean that there aren't a certain number and class of jobs that need doing by people. Stating general arithmetic regarding worker to machine ratios lacks the subtlety to include the fact that not all the jobs can be done by machines in the first place. Do factory owners want more automation and is there a general trend toward it? Yes, of course. That, however, is definitely not my point.