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This Solar-Powered, 'Low Tech' Website Goes Offline When It's Cloudy (vice.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: Every website and product connected to the internet would not be able to exist without a vast network of wireless routers, fiber optic cables running underground and underwater, and data centers that house the servers which bring the internet to life. Data centers in the U.S. alone eat up 70 billion kilowatts of energy per year, according to a 2016 estimate from the Department of Energy -- that's 1.8 percent of all energy use across the country.

The internet is not ethereal, and a new project from the blog Low-Tech Magazine aims to make that issue more tangible. Low-Tech Magazine -- a blog operated by Kris De Decker that has run on Wordpress since 2007 -- launched a "Low-Tech," solar version of the site that's designed from the ground-up to use as little energy as possible. (Check out the solar version of the site here.) In a Skype call with Motherboard, De Decker said that he doesn't think people don't care about how much energy it takes they use the internet, they just don't understand the extent of the problem. "There's this idea that the internet is immaterial, it's somewhere floating in clouds," he said. "Of course, it's a very material thing that uses resources, materials, energy -- and quite a lot actually."

72 comments

  1. Why turn it on at all? by dlleigh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wouldn't leaving it off truly use as little energy as possible?

    1. Re:Why turn it on at all? by urusan · · Score: 2

      Well, then how are you going to tell the Internet about how much energy they're using?

    2. Re:Why turn it on at all? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      That's not the argument, although they're not very bright: these are off-grid types of folks who don't understand things like storage overhead versus transmission overhead for overgeneration.

      They've got an article about going off-grid with CAES that both assumes off-grid is a great idea and claims CAES is only 50% efficient (adiabatic systems are above 75% and predicted to mature to above 90%, even though theoretical limit is 100%).

      These are preppers.

    3. Re:Why turn it on at all? by Mark+of+the+North · · Score: 2

      Yes. Optimizing one variable is always tremendously easy. But that's not what they were trying to do. The article is worth a read.

    4. Re:Why turn it on at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, bullshit.

    5. Re:Why turn it on at all? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      claims CAES is only 50% efficient (adiabatic systems are above 75% and predicted to mature to above 90%, even though theoretical limit is 100%).

      A home-brew CAES rig is not going to be adiabatic. Adiabatic compression over a daily cycle requires scale (and insulation).

      50% is about the best that Bubba is going to get. He should stick with batteries.

    6. Re:Why turn it on at all? by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      I'm just laughing at the fact that the folks in TFM think they are doing anything new here. I mean, seriously, they were doing low-powered websites over 18 years ago: https://slashdot.org/story/00/...

      (I'd call it the longest dupe in /. history, but...)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    7. Re:Why turn it on at all? by darkain · · Score: 2

      I was hoping this was a link to ye old spudserver, and I was not disappointed!

    8. Re:Why turn it on at all? by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      Good catch. The submission attempts to use this against renewable energy, but the truth is what you point out here: the operation is amateur and intentionally omits crucial components of a reliable renewable energy system.

    9. Re:Why turn it on at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CAES has a lot of issues, including basic thermodynamics laws. Tata Motors has been trying to make a car that ran off of CAES for a while now, and it seems to be "just around the corner" for a while now.

      Same with supercaps, which was going to revolutionize everything since it could be charged immediately, and because it used a physical process of electricity storage, had a far longer life... but supercap energy density is a fraction of the energy density per volume than a battery.

      The best thing is to combine things. For the main batteries, there are still advances being done in the lithium battery arena. Combine that with a supercap bank which would allow for continued battery charging, even in the evening or when it is overcast.

      Of course, there are other technologies. Flywheels are barely touched by the prepper guys, and they have a lot better efficiency than CAES stuff.

    10. Re:Why turn it on at all? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Yeah but here's the quote:

      Unfortunately, large-scale CAES plants are very energy inefficient. Compressing and decompressing air introduces energy losses, resulting in an electric-to-electric efficiency of only 40-52%, compared to 70-85% for pumped hydropower plants, and 70-90% for chemical batteries.

      They claim large-scale CAES is inefficient.

      Then: they heavily advocate small-scale CAES for being way more efficient than batteries.

    11. Re:Why turn it on at all? by aphelion_rock · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't leaving it off truly use as little energy as possible?

      Why not add a battery and keep it running all the time? Solar panels are cheap, so are batteries these days.

    12. Re:Why turn it on at all? by dohzer · · Score: 1

      Use it or lose it!

  2. Fun fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Storing a web site on a hard disk uses less electricity than storing it in ram. This is why Slashdot does not have any ram installed on any of their servers. In fact, Slashdot actually uses cloud based ram, where it uses the ram of visitors to run their website. This saves Slashdot a ton of money in terms of ram costs.

    1. Re:Fun fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why I use NoScript.

  3. 70 billion kilowatts is not an amount of energy by FeelGood314 · · Score: 2

    It's power.

    Did you mean 70 billion kilowatt hours?

    1. Re:70 billion kilowatts is not an amount of energy by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Did you mean 70 billion kilowatt hours?

      The US produces about 4000 billion kwhrs annually. So 70/4000 = 1.8%, which matches what TFA says. So, yes, it is fairly obvious that correct figure is 70 billion kilowatt-HOURS.

      List of countries by electricity consumption

  4. They are not using Telsa batteries by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

    As backup. Or have wind mill's to also contribute to the power used. Dumb as dirt, both as an article. And the idiots that tried designing something like this.

    --
    Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
    1. Re:They are not using Telsa batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI Tesla is not the only company making batteries.

    2. Re:They are not using Telsa batteries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A $5k+ battery is also overkill. The article says they need somewhere between "24 and 60 Wh", so this is more or less feasible with a ~$30 USB power bank (~70Wh+ internal capacity, ~90% discharging efficiency and 80+% charging efficiency with negligible capacity loss over time, which is also far better than dealing with Pb batteries). Make it a multiple of that if you must.

      Even if you throw a really big industrial LiPo battery at it and charge/discharge only within the range that stretches out its lifespan, that might only be $150-300 and another $50-200 for the battery management system.

  5. This can be very real... by Strider- · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So I work with a non-profit that is off the grid. As with any organization in the modern era, we have become extremely dependent on IT systems to conduct our day to day business. For our system, which is a campus network spread out over about 20 buildings, the electrical load is approximately 3.5 kilowatts or so. The trouble is that we're off grid, with our own private hydro-electric power plant. In the winter months, the output of our plant can drop as low as 30 to 40kw, meaning that the IT infrastructure is consuming upwards of 10% of the total output of our electrical system.

    Now, we look at that power as an investment of sorts, as it allows us to use some pretty sophisticated load management systems to better make use of our limited resources. We've also put the gear into spaces that need to be kept from freezing in the winter, so the waste heat contributes to that, rather than running heaters.

    But yes, the internet isn't free (electrically).

    --
    ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    1. Re:This can be very real... by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      That's pretty neat. Another example of making the same energy do two things at once is using a heat pump to heat something and cool something else at the same time, like this or this.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    2. Re:This can be very real... by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      It's far more efficient to make hot water "on demand" with a tankless heater, rather than have a hot tank of water sitting somewhere (and gradually releasing its heat back into your cool home).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:This can be very real... by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Except that heat pump water heaters are two to three times as energy-efficient as resistive heaters, and if you can run a refrigerator or air conditioner on the waste cold, you'll save energy that way also.

      But you're partially right, in a very cold climate, a tankless heater can be more efficient.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  6. Energy versus Power by necro81 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Data centers in the U.S. alone eat up 70 billion kilowatts of energy per year, according to a 2016 estimate from the Department of Energy -- that's 1.8 percent of all energy use across the country

    Goddammit! I see this conflation of energy in power in the mainstream press all the feakin' time. Kilowatts is not a unit of energy! It's a unit of power (energy consumption over time). If a reporter doesn't know the difference, and doesn't realize that the different is really important, then I can't trust that any of the rest of their reporting is worth my time.

    However, since they couldn't be bothered to do even a modicum of technical checking, I will help fill in the blanks. There are two ways to interpret this statement:

    1. They are actually talking about power, in which case "energy per year" is not logical

      Data centers in the U.S. alone eat up 70 billion kilowatts of power, according to a 2016 estimate from the Department of Energy -- that's 1.8 percent of all power use across the country

    2. or, they are actually talking about energy, in which case the unit should be kilowatt-hours

      Data centers in the U.S. alone eat up 70 billion kilowatt-hours of energy per year, according to a 2016 estimate from the Department of Energy -- that's 1.8 percent of all energy use across the country

    In the first case, they would be talking about 70 terawatts of power, and that being 1.8% of the US consumption. This is absurd: the average energy consumption of the U.S. is only a few terawatts.

    In the second case, they would be talking about 70 terawatt-hours of energy, implying a total consumption in the U.S.of about 3888 TWh. This is in line with recent statistics for U.S. electricity consumption. However, electricity consumption is not the same as total energy consumption, where one also has to consider energy for heating, transportation, industrial processes, etc.

    So, the reporter is talking about energy, not power. He or she doesn't know the correct units, and conflates electrical consumption with total energy consumption. In short, the reporter is sloppy as all get out with their information. No wonder we can't have a proper debate about energy in this country - no one knows what the hell they're talking about.

    1. Re:Energy versus Power by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

      You can complain all you want, but that won't change rule zero of journalism school:

      Rule 0: When you discuss energy, power or electric potential, you WILL NOT use the correct physical dimensions.

      Ever.

      Violation of this rule will result in automatic expulsion.

    2. Re:Energy versus Power by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Sorry I don't have any mod points but thank you for the extra information, it's very helpful.

    3. Re:Energy versus Power by LazarusQLong · · Score: 1

      yep, people are dumb. it is like people saying something weighs 30 Kilograms. No, it has a weight, but it MASSES 30 Kilograms because a kilogram is a unit of mass, not weight.

      --
      "Governments have been dominated by the corporate entities and citizens have ceased to matter in public policy" true in
    4. Re:Energy versus Power by Falos · · Score: 1

      I was upset after two words.

      It's not my fault that every site, service, and app (entities independent to form factor, browser, or OS) out there has a (arguably rational) motive to track and log every button, icon, and link you even look at. It's also not my fault the planet is riddled with streamers.

      Take that bullshit away, and the energy cost of "the internet" as a backbone, an infrastructure, is a less sensational topic.

      To be explicit: Don't conflate that other crap as what it takes to keep my internets on. Ironically, a blog is actually outside the bloat I'm lawnyelling about.

      Yes, they were also stupid about units of energy, but I'll stick to fights with better odds and prospects.

    5. Re:Energy versus Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I give that one a pass, because that is pretty much understood by everyone that "weighs 30kg" means "exerts gravitational force equivalent to 30kg of mass on earth at sea level." (the notion of "kilogram force"), and there is pretty much a 1:1 numerical correspondence between the two. (i.e. in pretty much every way that matters in every day life, a 30kg mass will weigh 30kg-force, and there is no confusion about what is meant or how much force is implied.) When the distinction matters (usually among scientists/engineers), people tend to use the correct term. Would you believe that all over the world, people use a scale (a force measuring device!) in commerce to buy sell bulk items sold by the gram/kg?

      This is in contrast to "XYZ Watts of energy", which doesn't even make sense, nor can you always sort out what is intended.

    6. Re:Energy versus Power by Chaset · · Score: 1

      It's weirder than that. In the US, people buying "a pound" of beef in Boulder would be getting more beef than people buying "a pound" of beef in Seattle. I don't know if this difference is greater/less than the difference between Anchorage and Honolulu.

      On second thought, that would be slightly more honest than if it were sold by the gram, unless the scales were properly calibrated for gravitational conditions at each location.

      --
      -- "This world is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel."
  7. Throttle NOW!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was just reading an article about how Netflix eats up to 15% of all internet bandwidth world-wide. How can we talk about environment issues when this abuse goes on. Time to throttle this shit to the max!! Let the bytes trickle!

    1. Re:Throttle NOW!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Netflix is a perfectly good usage of the Internet.

      What would YOU use it for? Waste it on torrents to illegally get your entertainment?

  8. Strange design, not per CEI specs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    Look, if you just used Clean Energy Institute (CEI) specs, you'd have a fully powered green energy website, entirely powered by solar, and excess solar energy stored either in modern batteries (70-80 pct) or compressed air storage (80-90 pct).

    No reason for it to go offline during a cloudy day. Heck, the CEI is literally located in a fairly cloudy and rainy city, Seattle, and we get 70-80 percent energy from our solar arrays on cloudy/rainy days, so you must be doing something wrong.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Strange design, not per CEI specs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have a link to "CEI specs"

    2. Re:Strange design, not per CEI specs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the pct in that? % efficiency? Since when is compressed air storage that efficient?!

    3. Re:Strange design, not per CEI specs by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Since about 2008. Stats are per a course textbook from 2016.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:Strange design, not per CEI specs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What textbook?

  9. Re: But mine is always up rain or shine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you're a troll, is clicking one of your affiliate links literally feeding a troll?

  10. Intermittant renewables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You just can't run a modern economy on intermittent power.
    We need reliable base-load power.

    Solar and wind need batteries or some kind of storage, and then they are more expensive than conventional reliable energy sources.

    Statistics show it, the more renewable energy a country (or state) has, the more the electricity costs.

    1. Re:Intermittant renewables by Jzanu · · Score: 2

      AC, you are wrong about every single statement there, to such a degree that you clearly have no idea what you are talking about. Renewable power is in fact cheaper on the market because it has no start up time, base load is a myth since dynamic solution of power mix provides greater stability, and higher production cost from fixed capacity and minimum output thermal generators (all fossil fuels and nuclear depend on steam) just means they can't adjust operation to reduce prices for the market. Sure individually solar depends on the sun, turbines on wind or water, etc. but the amalgam is gives greater efficiency and reliability than coal, nuclear, or natural gas. Costs are lower and grids are more responsive. The only requirement is active management, which reduces costs anyway.

    2. Re:Intermittant renewables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will mention this: The cost it takes to make solar and wind generation.

      It takes more energy to make a wind turbine than it ever will get back in its useful lifetime.
      It takes more energy to make a solar panel than it ever will get back in its lifetime.

    3. Re:Intermittant renewables by Jzanu · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Intermittant renewables by ctilsie242 · · Score: 1

      The last link is interesting. From what it says, the cost for making the cell is recouped in 1.5 years in a southern area, and 2.5 years in Germany.

    5. Re:Intermittant renewables by Pascoea · · Score: 1
      Want to correct you on one point:

      higher production cost from fixed capacity and minimum output thermal generators (all fossil fuels and nuclear depend on steam)

      Not ALL fossil fuel plants are "minimum output thermal generators": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... You have to have something to turn on when the sun isn't shining, wind isn't blowing, or you don't have enough grid capacity to get renewable energy from somewhere else.

    6. Re:Intermittant renewables by fatwilbur · · Score: 1

      "reliability" - I do not think that word means what you think it means. Jokes aside, I call bullshit, please explain how renewables are more reliable? Other than hydro, which is a great source of energy but typically destroys a massive amount of usable land and increases toxins in downstream water.

    7. Re:Intermittant renewables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That still uses a steam turbine.

    8. Re:Intermittant renewables by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you read German but this report, on page 2 has the graph comparing total costs per kWh by energy source. Solar PV and wind turbines achieved lower cost than all of the non-renewable resources. Even cheaper than lignite brown coal. On the issue of reliability, assuming you know power engineering, this document provides a good summary, again on page 2.

  11. That engineering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 10W router used isn't solar-powered. And the ~1.5W server is hooked up to inefficient as hell lead-acid batteries. Why would you half-ass it that much? If you're doing this, you obviously at least get lithium batteries. Even rigging up off-the-shelf pass-through charging capable power banks would be better than dealing with lead-acid batteries.

    1. Re:That engineering... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Seriously, a low impact solar web design would use SD storage with a more efficient router and a decent 2018 blade server that together would use about 1/20th the energy, backed with zinc air batteries, and modern solar panels that can handle clouds. It would also be a heck of a lot cheaper. Guy probably doesn't even have fail over circuitry on his solar electricity, which is like all we ever talk about since 2012. I can hook him up with a friend in Trail BC who can do it for him if he doesn't know how to.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:That engineering... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      lead-acid is good if you don't care about the weight of your batteries and may want them to perform well in cold conditions. It's storage I'm intending to use for my power system project for a small remote out building.

      A lithium iron phosphate battery can handle around 2000 charge cycles, which is significantly more than a typical usage for a lead-acid. But the price of LiFePO is much higher than lead-acid per amp-hour. A lithium-ion polymer battery on the other hand doesn't have the same longevity of a LiFePO but it is significantly cheaper per amp-hour than a sealed lead-acid.

      Right now lead-acid has a very good infrastructure for disposal and recycle. Theoretically we could get some of the lithium based technologies up to a similar level of environmental conformance and convenience, but it's currently not there yet.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    3. Re:That engineering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can actually do 1/20 the energy? Seems a bit low to me even if you add the 10W router to the 1.5W server.

    4. Re:That engineering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not only that, it's also the charge/discharge efficiency [as well as the maximum rate at which you can charge / discharge] and power loss over time. Your system cost actually goes up with Lead-Acid for that reason, too. You'll need quite a lot more solar panels and more nominal battery capacity.

      And you could somewhat mitigate the cold with a well-insulated box that benefits from those x Watt power consumption for heating it, or by simply keeping the battery indoors where a human doesn't want to freeze either.

      I admittedly hadn't considered how good the recycling infrastructure is for Lead-Acid vs LiFePo4 or such.

  12. Hard to escape tech. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't escape modern tech, unless you live like a mountain man in the woods with no electronic devices or internal combustion engines.
    There's no pretending modern off-grid photovoltaic power with a charge controller, running a website on an A20 processor, is "low tech." It's extremely high tech, all of this stuff has tons of extremely expensive, extremely high tech capital invested in its production.

  13. Re: But mine is always up rain or shine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it feeds. 350 pound man baby. Think line backer. American football.

  14. png size reduction? by OctobrX · · Score: 1

    What's funny is, they could save even more power by simply using tinypng.com! :) I was able to reduce the file size of the png by 2k

    --
    geeky stuff I'm proud to have been a part of: linux.com / themes.org / sourceforge.net / sicnus.com
    1. Re:png size reduction? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      ImageOptim was able to reduce the PNG from 43415 bytes down to 40172 bytes, a 7.5% savings.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  15. Eclipse fun by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    "Welcome to Live Eclipse Watch online. The event will start in 3...2...1... ^ ~#m ` [NO CARRIER]

  16. The Internet would be a better place by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    If more websites went offline once in a while.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:The Internet would be a better place by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And this particular server is NOT in the cloud. The cloud makes it go away.

  17. Low Tech, but far from optimized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The image on the front page may look "low tech" with its dithering, but the file is a 800x553 pixels, 4-bit greyscale PNG image that weights 43415 bytes:
    https://solar.lowtechmagazine....

    The same image would probably have looked much better and would probably be much smaller file if he had used JPEG, which is the proper format for photographs.

  18. So... battery? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it's lowtech enough to have an ethernet controller, but having a backup battery is too high tech?
    Also we can't just have power over ethernet as the backup to the solar?

    If their server was so great, they'd put in enough panels to produce a net positive amount of power and reverse meter it.

  19. I kinda like how common this mistake is by Solandri · · Score: 1

    It makes it really easy to pick out the people who have no clue what they're talking about, and have based their conclusions on idealized beliefs rather than solid engineering data. I concentrate on educating listeners about the difference between power and energy, so they can pick these people out and ignore them like I do. Don't correct the shills and snake oil salesmen - let them continue to make the error.

  20. 1.8% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1.8% energy use seems pretty cheap to me for such a foundational piece of infrastructure. I bet the internet more than pays for itself energy-wise (because it enables optimization/automation/monitoring/etc.). Sure, we should try to cut that footprint, but data centers are quite aware of their energy bill and a lot of smart people at Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Intel, etc., have been chasing those efficiencies. Figure out how to put a dent in HVAC and you'll have a much greater impact on the environment.

  21. ROI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aside from the apparently subjective benefit of "feel good emotions" simply do a return on investment calculation for your internet activities including both operational as well as capital costs. Are alternative power sources cost effective? Powering down internet equipment at certain times is a rather crude form of time-of-use pricing. I once had a client (a metal foundry with electric furnaces) whose electrical rate was zero at certain times since the electric utility needed a certain base load to operate effectively. In short don't guess just follow the money

  22. I realize that solar is the sexy choice... by NateLee · · Score: 1

    But if they really want low-tech, why aren't they using VAWT? If you have the tech to build a bycycle and generator, you have VAWT, which is a hell of a lot more than you can say fr solar....

  23. No, it doesn't go offline when it's cloudy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read. It has plenty of storage for when it's cloudy.

  24. OMFG by webmistressrachel · · Score: 1

    These guys are so so stupid.

    ~800Mhz dual core Android, 512Mb RAM, Busybox. Apache, PHP, MySQL, FTP).

    ~£150 waterproof outdoor solar charger + £70 residual backup battery, will last you days if the panels get broke or it rains.

    A few USB charging cables. Need never go down unless the infrastucture does (and if it's powered when the infrastructure dies, mute point - mains wouldn't help at that point.

    Throw a Samsung Galaxy Tab S in there as a development workstation and bookshelf, and you'll be 200 years ahead of everyone else after the collapse.

    Optional bonus points for figuring out how to make replacement batteries after civilisation ends. They could be bigger, uglier and bulkier than they are now, that wouldn't matter, but they have to work.

    --
    This tagline was transcoded to result in at least one smirk. If you experience failure to smirk, please consult your Gen
    1. Re:OMFG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The simplest battery is a motor made from cheap metals (loads of aluminum and copper around post-societal collapse, and iron)
      Then you wire it up to a dam system.
      Simplest and easiest to scale battery there is, and the one that needs the least maintenance out of all the easy batteries.
      Throttle workloads during high sun hours to charge the battery. (or even turn off entirely)
      Bonus points if you make your dam system also an aquaponics farm.
      You'll be the talk of the shanty town!

    2. Re:OMFG by webmistressrachel · · Score: 1

      Thank you!

      --
      This tagline was transcoded to result in at least one smirk. If you experience failure to smirk, please consult your Gen