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Deadly Ebola Virus Is Found in Liberian Bat, Researchers Say (nytimes.com)

Long a suspected source of the virus, bats had not been confirmed as carriers of the lethal disease before. The discovery could help scientists learn more about how the virus infects humans. From a report: For the first time, the type of deadly Ebola virus responsible for recent epidemics in West and Central Africa has been found in a bat, Liberian health officials announced on Thursday. Scientists have long suspected that bats were a natural host of Ebola and a source of some human infections, but until now they had not found any bats that harbored the epidemic species, known as Zaire ebolavirus. Although the bat was found in Liberia, the country has not had any human cases of Ebola since 2016, and the bat was not associated with any illness in people. The finding is preliminary and not yet ready for publication in a peer-reviewed journal, the usual venue for presenting scientific discoveries. Only 20 percent of the bat's genome has been studied, and research on it is continuing.

But because of its potential impact on public health, officials in Liberia wanted to share the information widely as soon as possible. "It's an incomplete study, a work in progress," said Simon J. Anthony, a virologist at Columbia University who has performed genetic analyses on samples from the infected bat. "It feels premature scientifically, but on the other hand, you have the public health aspect. We do have enough data to suggest to me that it is Ebola Zaire in this bat. We agree with our Liberian government partners that this information should be shared." Knowing which types of bat carry Ebola may help health officials prevent outbreaks by educating the public about how to prevent contact with the creatures, scientists said.

39 comments

  1. Other way round? by Mikkeles · · Score: 1

    Should one rather say that humans are a source of Ebola infections in bats?

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    1. Re:Other way round? by Lucas123 · · Score: 1

      Nice try, Mr. Bat. But, we humans are not the ones living in caves, crapping on the floor and drinking blood.

    2. Re:Other way round? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Speak for yourself snowflake.

    3. Re:Other way round? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Ebola isn't endemic in human populations. It essentially kills people too quickly, and too often.

      It seems to be able to survive in bats much longer though. Maybe for bat's it's just like getting a minor cold, and it winds up getting passed around a lot.

    4. Re:Other way round? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Should one rather say that humans are a source of Ebola infections in bats?

      No. There is zero evidence that bats get ebola from humans. Ebola is not endemic in humans. There is currently a flare up in the DRC (a long way from Liberia) but usually there are zero people with ebola. Humans are not the natural host for ebola, and it does not transmit well from human to human. Most outbreaks die out quickly, in part because the virus kills its victims before it has a chance to spread.

    5. Re:Other way round? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice try, Mr. Bat. But, we humans are not the ones living in caves, crapping on the floor and drinking blood.

      Hate to point out the obvious, but humans are still pretty fucking good at spreading diseases (particularly STDs) without the need for drinking blood or shitting on the floor, so that's hardly a defense.

  2. Did anyone else read the headline as by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Deadly ebola virus is found in Libertarian bat"?

    1. Re: Did anyone else read the headline as by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A libertarian bat is what your wife uses on people her husband is overly polite to

    2. Re:Did anyone else read the headline as by tomhath · · Score: 4, Informative

      Librarian Bat - the old lady who tells you to be quiet

    3. Re: Did anyone else read the headline as by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn you! I was about to post the same thing. I thought geez... that seems a little out there to attack the libertarians.

    4. Re:Did anyone else read the headline as by Sneftel · · Score: 2

      "Deadly ebola virus is found in Libertarian bat, which is nobody's responsibility but the bat's. Infectious diseases are a private matter, and the government has no right or responsibility to interfere."

      --
      The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
  3. Re: Panties Stink! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice

  4. Giving Bats a bad name, again by damn_registrars · · Score: 2
    If you read far enough into the article you'll find the bat that tested positive was a greater long-fingered bat. It's worth noting that these are nocturnal insectivores; they will do everything they can to avoid human contact. In fact the article mentions

    People in many parts of the world eat bats, and may be infected while catching or preparing them for cooking. Hunters and cooks may not be able to tell one bat species from another.

    In other words if the bats - and it should be stressed that only one tested positive out of five thousand tested bats - are a meaningful vector for Ebola, the best thing to do to prevent further infection would be to leave them alone.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Giving Bats a bad name, again by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      What if a bat has both ebola AND rabies? It swoops down and bites a monkey. That monkey turns into bushmeat and now you got a human infected from processing it for consumption.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:Giving Bats a bad name, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we should kill all the evil mosquitoes in the area so those evil bats die off.

      Once earth is a sterile environment, fully maintained by nanobot drones, we can rest that our work here is done and skip through paradise feeling safe and secure!

    3. Re:Giving Bats a bad name, again by G00F · · Score: 2

      I know you're being cheeky, but the rabies by itself is the real problem. And the problem for bats being seen as carriers of disease.

      On a side note, the rabies cure, is really a race for anti bodies to get to the brain before rabies does. One rabies infects the brain it's game over.

      It's also what limits legality of many pets, based off if there is a rabies vaccine recognized by states.

      --
      The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
    4. Re:Giving Bats a bad name, again by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      On a whole, rabies is the larger issue. But damn, ebola spreads like wildfire once unleashed.

      Then again, if people would stop touching and sleeping next to the dead, that would go a long away at preventing the spread. Yes, I'm blaming culture normalities in that part of the world for amplifying the spread of it

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Giving Bats a bad name, again by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      the rabies by itself is the real problem. And the problem for bats being seen as carriers of disease.

      Indeed population studies have shown that bats carry rabies at roughly the same rate as common squirrels. The difference is that a bat is more likely to be noticed in the day time (when more people are paying attention to animals), which is a time that rabid bats are more likely to be out and running around. Conversely squirrels are usually out doing normal squirrel things during daylight hours so the rabid ones are drowned out by the activity of the non-rabid ones during the daylight hours.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    6. Re: Giving Bats a bad name, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No WHITE man is ever going to pick up the carcass from the bush to make a stew put of it.

  5. Lbrarian Bat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the heck is a Librarian Bat? I know about book worms of course. But does this Librarian Bat chase you down if your book is overdue? Or is it like a baseball bat and the Librarian uses it to enforce silence? Maybe it is a new type of drone that flies around the 'stacks' returning books to their proper location?

    1. Re: Lbrarian Bat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no idea but we have one at our library and let me tell you she is worth her weight in - well, she does not weigh very much - so I will have to think kind something a lot heavier than gold, is einsteinium heavy?

  6. It's the century of the Anchovy by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    No longer the century of the Fruitbat.

  7. Bushmeat by DatbeDank · · Score: 1

    Safe to say Africa's Ebola problems would be solved if they would stop eating bushmeat and doing weird witchcraft stuff to bodies after death.

    The weird witchcraft stuff also extends to AIDS.

    1. Re:Bushmeat by necro81 · · Score: 1

      Safe to say Africa's Ebola problems would be solved if they would stop eating bushmeat and doing weird witchcraft stuff to bodies after death.

      The weird witchcraft stuff also extends to AIDS.

      And safe to say the U.S. could solve its problems with diabetes if we stopped eating junkfood. And our problems with measles, pertussis, etc., if we stop doing weird anti-vax stuff.

      Neither simplistic solution appears to extend to AIDS, however.

      See, I can be a public health expert, too!

    2. Re:Bushmeat by ffkom · · Score: 1

      And don't forget to mention that about 200 people less per day would die in the US if people just stopped eating opioids and other drugs for no good reason.

    3. Re:Bushmeat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > And our problems with measles, pertussis, etc., if we stop doing weird anti-vax stuff.

      And there are countries with far worse rates of various infectious diseases (polio, tuberculosis, etc.).

      The best way to stop the spread would be to limit immigration.

      [crickets chirping]

  8. Attenuated Virus? by Zorro · · Score: 1

    Might be the source for the cure.

    Either the bat has an attenuated virus or it has a defense.

    Either way this might be the good news

  9. Don't eat the bats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bats live in large communal colonies and cover very large areas during their daily (or nightly) forage. They also have a very high metabolism, reproduce very quickly and don't live an extraordinarily long amount of time. So if a disease run rampant through a colony, there is a good chance that a portion of the colony will develop immunity to the disease and rebound in a few generations. So ebola may have been contracted at some point in their near or distant past, and the bats that survived that outbreak adapted.

    Humans...not so much. Give us a few generations (it takes longer for humans to reproduce) and maybe.

    Best advice: don't interact with bats...more importantly, never put bats (in general) on the menu.

    You'd probably be safer licking random petri dishes.

  10. Re:Panties Stink! by Astroglide++Addict · · Score: 0

    You left out the part about the dried lube.

  11. Solution: Outlaw Liberian bats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Problem solved. Once Liberian bats are outlawed the problem goes away.

    1. Re: Solution: Outlaw Liberian bats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Liberian bats are outlawed, only outlaws will have Liberian bats.

  12. My brain parsed the title as "... is found in libe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My brain parsed the title as "... is found in libertarians, researchers say".

  13. Joining up the dots by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

    Just in case anyone needs reminding of 2 aspects of the recent Ebola epidemic, at the time of the outbreak:

    1. Liberia's healthcare system had been decimated by neoliberal policies & only ~50 doctors were working in the entire country,
    2. Liberia had been selling off land in secret deals with agricultural corporations so that they could cut huge palm oil plantations into the jungle where the Ebola-carrying bats live.

    That pretty much amounts to a recipe for an epidemic. The people who suffered as a result? Liberians & anyone who tried to help them.

    So who wants to blame farmers, labourers, & their families for the outbreak or make jokes at their expense? C'mon /., I know you can do it!

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  14. Ayn Rand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read this headline as "Libertarian rat" at first blush.

    Thought someone would get a chuckle out of that.

  15. Quit eating bats! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lone bushman eating traditional bushmeat can actually threaten the lives of billions.