Slashdot Mirror


Spotify Data Shows How Music Preferences Change With Latitude

A paper in Nature Human Behaviour this week drew on the listening data of nearly a million Spotify listeners from around the world, describing the daily and seasonal variations in how people listen. The researchers suggest that the results point to a universal human habit that probably sounds familiar: choosing your music to both match and change your mood. Ars Technica reports: The researchers took data from listeners in 51 countries, making sure that their samples matched the demographics of each country but otherwise selecting users randomly. Using Spotify-provided data on the music, they tracked a variable they called musical intensity, "ranging from highly relaxing (acoustic, instrumental, ambient, and flat or low tempo) to highly energetic (strong beat, danceable, loud, and bouncy)." Those intensity preferences tracked daily rhythms more or less exactly as you might expect: lower-intensity songs in the morning, rising until normal work hours, then staying steady before dropping off in the evening, with weekends looking a little different. These results matched up neatly with a previous study tracking emotions in Twitter users' speech, but it differed on one point: language showed an afternoon slump, but there was no such slump in the music choices. It's possible, the authors suggest, that people might be choosing music that gives them a boost.

The data also showed some cultural differences -- more energetic music, on average, in Latin America, more relaxing music in Asia -- and a gender difference that depended on hemisphere: women listen to less intense music in the Northern Hemisphere and more intense in the Southern Hemisphere. But the annual variation is where things really get intriguing, suggesting that music choices track day length. Peaks in intensity matched the summer solstice in each hemisphere, and these swings were more extreme at more extreme latitudes. Near the equator, changes in intensity were much flatter across the whole year, while more northerly and southerly places (which have greater variation in day lengths) had larger changes in music preferences. Day length accounted for musical intensity better than a range of other options.

40 comments

  1. Day length correlates with a lot of things by tomhath · · Score: 2

    Could also be temperature. People feel more energetic when they can get outside more.

    1. Re: Day length correlates with a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, especially in pleasant environments or maybe if they are on ecstasy

    2. Re:Day length correlates with a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well... it hit 120 degrees in Melbourne today... horses dying in dried up watering holes is pretty much all that's going on right now. Maybe you're right. Course, you are a climate change denialist also...

    3. Re:Day length correlates with a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell is Sarah Jessica Parker going hiking in the desert for anyway? Stay in your lane, hollywierdo

    4. Re: Day length correlates with a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone who claims the climate is warming or cooling without saying relative to what, or over what time period, is either an idiot or being intentionally dishonest.

    5. Re: Day length correlates with a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um...Jimmy Buffett had this figured out a long time ago. Just sayin

    6. Re: Day length correlates with a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thatâ(TM)s true.
      I like how you think.
      But when you bust your flip flop and step on a pop top will you still want to listen to this song?
      Captcha: overclock

    7. Re: Day length correlates with a lot of things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      120 degrees? I have trouble believing that. Temperatures in Australia (or anywhere, really) rarely go above 50 degrees. I don't think a human would survive 120 degrees for very long.

    8. Re: Day length correlates with a lot of things by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      I think longitude is equally important in terms of musical taste. For example if you're located in lat.5-30 east, 58-72 north, you're statistically highly likely to prefer black metal, and occasionally burn down churches.

  2. Ran into a chum with a bottle of rum... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's those changes in latitudes, changes in attitudes
    Noting remains quite the same.
    If we weren't all crazy, we would go insane!!

    -- Jimmy Buffett

  3. Re: Black music and whiggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somebody should have gotten feedback on setting up this study. I think it was utterly flawed from the beginning and there probably is a bunch of corrupt info in the analyzes data. I think the person who collared it should be fired, shunned and summarily banished or executed

  4. As once was all will be. by ejr · · Score: 1

    "Changes in latitude
    changes in attitude
    nothing remains quite the same
    through all of the islands and all of the highlands
    if we couldn't laugh we would all go insane." -- Jimmy Buffet, "Changes in Latitude, Changes in Attitude"

    1. Re:As once was all will be. by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      The illusions of data. How about a taste of reality, people tend to reflect the existing society they were born and grew up in. Changes in latitude tend to reflect, societal groupings my nature, you spread around the globe based upon your climate acclimatisation from birth to adulthood.

      Here's a tit bit, people from tropical zones find humid heat more comfortable than dry heat and people from dry zones, prefer dry heat over humid heat. Adaptations, reflecting learned behaviour, that behaviour, open or closed mouth, humid heat open an dry heat closed (don't keep it closed and the air will suck every bit of moisture out of your mouth, very uncomfortable and this will logically reflect in language, shortness of language for hot dry climates eg Australian accent and shorting of spoken words and this developing over many generations).

      Spotify confused by data.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  5. So, central Americans like latin music by Snotnose · · Score: 1

    Mexicans like whatever you call what they like (I do Zunba twice a week, music is a lot like I hear when I head into Mexico)

    Americans like pop or heavy metal

    Canadians like, hell, I have no idea what they like. And I even know a Canadian!

    1. Re:So, central Americans like latin music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you know how to shut up when you blather and nobody cares though.

    2. Re: So, central Americans like latin music by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

      Anecdotally, Canadians seem to be quite close to New Zealand and Australians. Latitude, race or commonwealth....I don't know.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    3. Re: So, central Americans like latin music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot Americans dig shitty Rap (a lot apparently). Also, those so called "Billboard top 50" are nearly useless to find good music.

    4. Re:So, central Americans like latin music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canadians like all sorts of music. Personally, I like hard rock, metal, EDM, chillout/psybient, and even others from time to time (eg. 80's).

  6. Heavy Metal Bands Per Capita by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just going to leave this here...
    http://i.imgur.com/P5Yfz.png

  7. I've stopped listening to music. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I stopped listening to music regularly since about 2009. I'm 33.

    I guess it's on in the car. Usually what my wife wants to listen to. When I'm alone I quite often turn it off. Radio DJs inane narcissism and mutterings usually cause that.

    I really don't like Holywood and the mainstream music industry. I played several instruments as a child and liked symphonic usually scandanavian metal as a teenager. Now I'd probably say I prefer classic music. But I kind of just enjoy listening to the sounds of nature and civilisation around me. Whether it's the hum of traffic or the cheering of birds, I don't know I kind of get a feel for what is around me and I like that.

    I don't need music and it's certainly not worth money to me.

    1. Re:I've stopped listening to music. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You should check out John Cage.

    2. Re:I've stopped listening to music. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Specifically this.

    3. Re: I've stopped listening to music. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I felt this way in my late 20s. The repeating chorus and mainstream music in general seemed like work of lazy people to me. I have moved on since then and nowadays I enjoy music again. I guess the secret to it is to actively avoid music you don't like/stand and maintain a circle of friends with a minimum âZof resemblance in music taste.

    4. Re:I've stopped listening to music. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh. I've heard better renditions.

  8. So ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... how does this explain Bjork?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:So ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Horny teenage boys wanking to her album art.

    2. Re:So ... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      ... how does this explain Bjork?

      Cute and strange, Iceland's version of Cyndi Lauper. Trying to explain any more than that is hard.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  9. I Knew It by mentil · · Score: 1

    I've suspected for a long time that music preferences correlate with personality traits. I recall reading how people with different jobs were found to have different music preferences. This also seems to back up the concept, at least broadly (state of mind). Instead of just looking at tempo, I wonder what they could find correlating with other aspects of music, like dynamic range of volume, number of chords in the song, scale, or time signature. You'd probably need to filter out traditional music in order to get useful results, though.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:I Knew It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've suspected for a long time that music preferences correlate with personality traits. I recall reading how people with different jobs were found to have different music preferences. This also seems to back up the concept, at least broadly (state of mind). Instead of just looking at tempo, I wonder what they could find correlating with other aspects of music, like dynamic range of volume, number of chords in the song, scale, or time signature. You'd probably need to filter out traditional music in order to get useful results, though.

      Since all modern music is just drum machines and auto-tune, I'm not really sure how useful any of this data is.

  10. Bad provider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What I hate about my streaming provider is exactly this same sort of non-consensual use of my data to do research. Although I guess usually his point is to refer to the huge amount of music he personally owns and how he can stream it anywhere, anytime, without paying anyone anything.

    Wait, did I say him? I mean me. I usually point out how superior I am.

  11. Finland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We all kneb that Finland was a heavy-metal land.

    1. Re:Finland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The majority of people here listen to pop radio. Metal is certainly popular but still nowhere near as popular as the usual stuff from the US and home grown generic pop.

  12. Large online data bias correlation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No matter how large the data set is, wrong context simply make one produce garbage-in garbage-out conclusions.

    The first context problem is spotify , i.e. mostly age 18~29 , living in urban area, influence by the regional pop music , algorithm songs suggestion.

  13. Breaking news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientists discovered people in different countries listen to different music. Who knew!

  14. The correlation is clear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://xkcd.com/1138/

  15. If we couldn't laugh by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    we would all go insane.

  16. Seasons vs no seasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Proven that societies having to prepare for hypothermia weather in the winter behave differently than societies in the equatorial zone not having to prepare for cold weather.

    loll around in the jungle pulling food off of trees without worry for tomorrow
    vs
    short growing seasons, need for food preservation, need for fire fuel stockpile.