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Earth's Oldest Known Rock Was Found On the Moon (popularmechanics.com)

schwit1 quotes Popular Mechanics: A lot of the rocks we have on Earth are pretty old, but none of them were around when our planet was first formed. The Earth itself is around 4.5 billion years old, and the oldest rocks we've ever found are a little over half that age. That seems to have changed, however, because a group of scientists recently announced they've found a rock that formed only half a billion years after the Earth itself. The twist is that this particular rock wasn't discovered on Earth at all. It was found on the moon.

The rock itself was discovered decades ago by the Apollo 14 crew. The Apollo missions brought back a whole lot of rock samples, and scientists have been methodically analyzing them ever since. This one seems to have been somewhere near the end of the list, but it may be the most interesting one ever found.

According to the analysis, this rock formed somewhere between 4 and 4.1 billion years ago, about 12.4 miles beneath the Earth's crust. Researchers knew it came from the Earth based on the amount of various minerals like quartz and feldspar, which are common on Earth but rare on the Moon. They could tell how deep it was based on a molecular analysis of the rock, which can tell the researchers what temperature the rock was at when it formed.

28 comments

  1. where/when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So the moon is about 4.5b years old. The rock is 4.1b years old. Surely by that stage the earth had re-solidified enough after the moon forming impact that an impact large enough to blow stuff into space would be noticeable as far as deformation. Any ideas where/when this impact actually happened?

    1. Re:where/when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      impact large enough to blow stuff into space would be noticeable as far as deformation

      Do you mean we should still be able to see it after 4.1 billion years? We almost couldn't find the Chicxulub crater from 65 million years ago, and you think we should be able to find a crater from 4.1 billion years ago?

    2. Re:where/when by PPH · · Score: 2

      Perhaps PP was referring to deformation within the rock itself. Shocked quartz is evidence of meteorite impacts. And it has been found in core samples around Chicxulub.

      Lucky that the Apollo mission found this one lying on the surface.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:where/when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Late heavy bombardment was about the time of this rock, so that helps with the theory.

  2. Lucky find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I occasionally find rocks from Earth. Not sure how old they are.

    What's still missing from my collection is a piece of rock from the moon.

    1. Re: Lucky find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh so dry. Here is a tawdry medal (it says dry on it) to honor you.

    2. Re: Lucky find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rhymes with cock from the moon.

    3. Re:Lucky find by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      Moon rocks are occasionally found on Earth, as are Mars rocks. I wonder if any Venus rocks have been found?

    4. Re: Lucky find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Narrator: That cave base, it was his anus.

    5. Re:Lucky find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would require an enormous amount of energy to get a rock from Venus into Earth's higher orbit.

  3. Thanks pop mechanics for translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was gonna bash Slashdot for linking to popular mechanics (I didn't know they were still a thing?). But after reading the abstract underlying the article, I was glad to have the "in English please" version.

  4. Don't show it to Bill Clinton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't show it to Bill Clinton... He is probably still unhappy he was tricked into saying we had found a planet Mars rock on planet Earth back in the 1990s.

    Hey, wait give it to Donald Trump!!!

    1. Re:Don't show it to Bill Clinton by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      It is a Mars rock. The controversy was about whether it contained sufficient evidence of fossilized microbes. The jury is still out on that, by the way.

    2. Re: Don't show it to Bill Clinton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you getting paid to post complete BS or are you a completely gullible moron?

      Pro tip: there is vastly more to the internet than the entertainment site Inforwars. You know, like facts and sh1t.

    3. Re:Don't show it to Bill Clinton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fossilized martian microbes?!

      And, the jury is out on that?!

      Who financed that study?

    4. Re: Don't show it to Bill Clinton by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Pro tip: there is vastly more to the internet than the entertainment site Inforwars. You know, like facts and sh1t.

      Wikipedia seems to have been duped too

  5. Oldest rock by PPH · · Score: 1

    Keith Richards?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  6. Another first. by Gription · · Score: 1

    So this makes it the first rock to do a round trip between the earth and the moon.

    1. Re:Another first. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That raises an interesting question. If we want to properly preserve nature, do we need to send it (and other lunar samples) back to the moon, or do we need to send up a rover and collect all earth-based rocks on the surface and bring them back?

    2. Re:Another first. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That raises an interesting question. If we want to properly preserve nature, do we need to send it (and other lunar samples) back to the moon, or do we need to send up a rover and collect all earth-based rocks on the surface and bring them back?

      Both of course... I think you should call NASA and set up a meeting ASAP... They need to know this shit...
      Also the nature on the moon is very volatile so we should likely send moon rocks back first

    3. Re:Another first. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome home, Earth rock!

  7. FFS the moon was not created by an impact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone please explain how an object gets in a circular orbit of another object it was once part of from one impact event. It's impossible. So we're meant to believe that something hit the Earth so hard (how big was this pre impact Earth BTW? Must have been fucking huge) and blew off a moon sized chunk which went flying out to a position on it's current orbit and then got hit by a second impact that put it into a beautiful circular orbit, where its rotation period just happens to match its revolution period, praise the Gods!!
    Or alternatively, a big swirl of shit revolving around itself eventually formed two big swirls of shit and then came together to form the Earth and the Moon.
    People believe the strangest things.

    1. Re:FFS the moon was not created by an impact by Teun · · Score: 1

      At least this one AC hasn't finished his education...
      And is missing any concept of imagination.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:FFS the moon was not created by an impact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you home-schooled postings!

  8. You Windy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did your secret sources tell you this too?

  9. also oldest roll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  10. Where is the life then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the moon was created from earth... where is the life? Surely life would have enough time to evolve or be present if it came from earth. Why the contrast in life forms... abundant vs. nothing!