Slashdot Mirror


Pirate Bay 'Promotion' Increases Post-Release Box Office Revenue, Study Shows (torrentfreak.com)

New research suggests that post-release movie piracy through The Pirate Bay is linked to increased box revenue. The counter-intuitive finding is driven by word-of-mouth promotion. The effect, which does not apply to pre-release piracy, results in rather interesting policy implications. From a report: Hollywood's general logic is that piracy hurts box office revenues. However, there is also some evidence of positive effects through word-of-mouth promotion. Using the Pirate Bay downtime as a natural experiment, the researchers tried to find out if thatâ(TM)s indeed the case. "It is natural to focus on the downsides of piracy for movie makers -- and these can be significant -- but many will be interested to note that piracy can have an upside," Professor Shijie Lu informs TF. Through their research, Lu and his co-authors Xin Wang and Neil Bendle, investigated the effect of this "buzz" in detail. They published their findings in a paper titled "Does Piracy Create Online Word-of-Mouth? An Empirical Analysis in Movie Industry."

Movies shared on The Pirate Bay are the main focus. The researchers use the Pirate Bay downtime following the 2014 raid to measure its impact on word-of-mouth promotion and box office revenues. Based on a sample of hundreds of movie torrents and data from most popular movie review sites, Lu and his colleagues estimated this effect. Their results are rather intriguing. First off, the findings clearly show a negative effect of pre-release piracy on box office sales. This result is consistent with previous studies and an increase in "buzz" doesn't do enough to offset the negative effect. [...] This changes when the researchers look at post-release piracy. That is, piracy which occurs after a film has premiered at the box office. In this case, there's a positive effect on box office revenue through an increase in word-of-mouth promotion (WOM).

42 comments

  1. Is this news? by Mr.+Dollar+Ton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We (and they, too) have known this for years, if not for decades.

    1. Re:Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. we've known this forever, about pirated software and music too. It won't change anything.

    2. Re:Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is why shareware was so successful. And why Microsoft did so well, back when people pirated it till it became the standard.

    3. Re:Is this news? by thomst · · Score: 3

      Mr. Dollar Ton observed:

      We (and they, too) have known this for years, if not for decades.

      What "we" have known for years is anecdotal and inferential in nature. This, by contrast, is a formal study. As in "science?"

      Okay, "statistics."

      Either way, it's a non-anecdotal, evidence-based study. And, yes, there are other such studies, including one from 2014 that concluded, depending on when unauthorized copies appear on torrent sites, piracy can actually help box office revenues. Others - primarily ones sponsored by and paid for by the MPAA - have concluded that piracy mostly hurts international (i.e. - non-USA) box office tallies. However, that damage disappears if the film's international release coincides with its U.S. rollout, so its negative effect is likely due to impatience on the part of foreign audiences.

      The point is that independent researchers who are not beholden to the industry for their financing have concluded that (again, depending on when in a film's release cycle pirate copies begin to appear) piracy's effects on box office receipts can be negligible to mildly positive. That, in turn, should be taken as evidence that delaying a movie's release in international markets is a losing strategy for movie production companies seeking to maximize their theatrical revenue - but it probably won't be, because the study's conclusion is not a straighforward "piracy==bad" ...

      --
      Check out my novel.
    4. Re:Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have never understood why studios don't shoot video shorts tied in with the blockbusters and release those as torrents.

      "Sign in to receive the torrent downloads. First 100 get $10 off the official digital release."

      Instant mailing list for a lot of people who A) torrent and B) want your movie.

      When the time comes and a crappy torrent is released, email your list and tell them they can get it legal and discounted as long as they use your service.

      Stick a tracking code in and bust everyone who sends our your torrent.

      Easy. Legal. Busts the bad guys and rewards the good guys. Best of all both the government and the press will love them for using technology to fight a problem instead of using the courts.

      Oh well, back to the VPN.

    5. Re:Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget the interesting tidbit that for a good movie, leaks before the premier also increase ticket sales. But for a bad movie, ticket sales will tank if it leaks before the premier.

    6. Re:Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I suppose GET OFF MY ASS SHAREHOLDERS, $movie DIDN'T PRINT MONEY BECAUSE PIRACY wasn't?

      I'm all for having formal data, but the "anecdotal and inferential" rebuttals were exactly as science-backed as the accusations were in the first place.

  2. Report Commissioned By Pirate Bay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll swab your poop deck, matey. Yarrrrr!

  3. smells dodgy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The majority of piracy doesn't happen while in the boxoffice timeframe, it happens at the web/DVD/Bluray release. I find it hard to believe the very low quality crap that is published as screeners and Cam's has any bearing on boxoffice sales one way or the other.

    1. Re:smells dodgy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Your first sentence is outside the scope of the study, so yeah, what?

      Your second sentence is just "I don't believe you", so yeah, who gives a fuck?

      The point of doing an empirical analysis is to look at actual evidence rather than your gut, dumbass.

    2. Re:smells dodgy by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      The low quality camrips give you an idea if the movie is any good, much better than a trailer (which cherry picks the best bits)...
      If the movie is good you can go see it and/or tell your friends good things about it..
      If the movie is bad, you certainly won't be wasting any money to go see it and you will probably not recommend it to your friends either.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    3. Re:smells dodgy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unfortunately the study is very questionable. They have very limited timeframes to work on given the outage period for piratebay, combine that with Piratebay outage window also corresponding with one of the worst years/periods for movie releases.

    4. Re: smells dodgy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well since the movie industry started being cunts I've barely watched a single movie. I don't download. I watch Netflix instead. My tv is 65 inches. Movie theatres are over priced and the food is shit. I have to turn off my phone. They've ruined the experience. All the movies released are average and remakes of older ones. Trolling on Slashdot is more entertaining than most movies.

    5. Re: smells dodgy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actual evidence suggests you have been played and that your stupid mom is changing your diaper just because

  4. You're a moron, stop opining with head @ ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, you have no idea what you're talking about and are blathering out of your opine hole, so who asked you? Multi-million dollar movies are out in torrents before they're even out in theaters, many times. Clue in or don't but STFU meanwhile.

    1. Re:You're a moron, stop opining with head @ ass by gravewax · · Score: 1

      most movies are not out in torrents before theatres at all. and most that are around the same time in theatres are Cam's. We have had a few brief periods over the years where some were leaked or stolen but that is a rarity

  5. Serenity (2019) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is true. If it was not for piracy induced word of mouth, I would have never seen the brilliant piece of cinematic work known as Serenity (2019).
    ( Director: Steven Knight | Writer: Steven Knight | Stars: Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Diane Lane )
    Buddy pirated it, and watched this slow motion train wreck. It was so good she recommended the movie to a few people. Guess what, most of us will be buying the DVD because this movie is so bad its awesome.

    You should get drunk|high and watch it, its awesome. Then buy the DVD.

    https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a26091448/matthew-mcconaughey-serenity-movie-review/

    [...] The result is Serenity, and Serenity is fucking crazy. I would say “spoiler alert” here, but the movie pretty much comes at you pre-spoiled [...]

  6. Bruce Dickenson has known of this effect for years by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Iron Maiden capitalizes heavily on word of mouth advertising through reasonable copying. It's not keen on abuse of that, word is they send Eddie to sort out miscreants, but it's absolutely fine with fans doing all the promotional work for them.

    That's a decent balance and seems entirely justified by this report, even though it's a different market. Same effect applies.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  7. Piracy == Free word of mouth advertising by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

    Not sure why this is even news. /. even reported about this back in 2011

    Piracy is almost always a service problem and not a pricing problem.

    -- Gabe Newell, CEO of Valve:

    If people can't legally buy a copy due to bullshit artificial region locking they will resort to piracy.

    If move studios want to make a dent in piracy then maybe try releasing the BluRay, DVD, digital copies the SAME DAY as the when it is released in theaters instead of making people wait. Some have the patience; those that don't will pirate.

    1. Re:Piracy == Free word of mouth advertising by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I like the idea of releasing the bluray at the same time as theater release.

      That way my downloaded copy would be better quality than the cams. I don't even try looking for new movies because of the crappy quality.

      So while it helps me, not sure how much it well help reduce downloading new movies.

      Pretty much the only thing that gets me to the movie theaters is flashy non-star wars scifi movie or a date. Occasionally I'll throw support at a specific genre in the hopes my ticket sale is enough to drive similar movies.

  8. Dubious conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a dubious conclusion intended to pretend that piracy isn't harmful. It's much more likely that increased piracy is due to the greater popularity and hype for the film, rather than the other way around as this study argues. Causation isn't established, and the opposite direction makes far more sense in this instance. Why would someone pay to see a film after pirating it online? That makes little sense. But it makes perfect sense that more anticipated and more popular films are going to be pirated at a greater rate.

    1. Re:Dubious conclusion by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 0

      > Why would someone pay to see a film after pirating it online? That makes little sense.

      Because maybe:

      a) it eventually becomes legally possible to buy on BluRay / DVD in their region and they want to be legal, or
      b) support the content creators, or
      c) enjoyed it and want to see it again while still in theaters, or
      d) buy it as a gift for someone who doesn't pirate, or
      e) etc.

      /sarcasm Nah, that NEVER happens.

      Same reason(s) people buy a game after they pirate it.

      There are also people who buy the game first THEN pirate it to remove the shitty DRM / copy protection.

      But that makes "no sense", right? /sarcasm

      Your myopic POV is that pirates "never" purchase anything which is clearly false.

    2. Re: Dubious conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure I read here about another study that showed pirates actually spend more, like some kind of pirates remorse.

    3. Re: Dubious conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That was my first thought, but TFA and even TFS show it's wrong. By comparing sales not with contemporaneous releases, but with releases during a time when TPB was down, the study rules out that explanation.

  9. That's right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rights-holders cannot overcome the sense of being cheated when people duplicate copyrighted data, even if it does result in an overall net increase in sales.

    And, there is a concept of the value of the intellectual property, which is important for putting a number on a right-holder's portfolio. Even if sharing increases sales, it also has the effect of reducing the perceived value, and hence making that net worth drop. This matters a lot to people who may consider selling those rights. By being draconian about copyright law, they (attempt to) prop up those numbers.

  10. Associated study on pricing pressure by romit_icarus · · Score: 1

    More than create buzz as this paper shows, the great benefit of piracy is the countervailing pricing power it imposes. Piracy helps in a better price discovery for "legal" content. https://news.iu.edu/stories/20...

    1. Re:Associated study on pricing pressure by rtb61 · · Score: 1, Troll

      The most popular will be the most pirated, for exactly the same reason but what are really the fair rules of expressive content, why should any of my work need to protect yours, your content, your problem. Want to protect it, well, fuckers, keep it secret why would I care. Hey, you provide food, you provide service, your provide life, sure your content has real worth, you provide pretend worth, what value does your content really have but well, pretend worth.

      Piracy and brigandage, what could not be more piratical or brigandage like but the predations of the pigopolists, why is your content worth protecting at my expense, seriously why, fuck their content, why is copying their content my fucking problem.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  11. We can change that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Charge for intellectual property just like we do for real property. When the property costs more in taxes because it is priced by the owner higher, suddenly the owner doesn't think the property so des res any more.

    At least until it comes to giving it up therefore writing it off as a tax loss.

  12. Your posts are questionable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The facts of evolution and the round earth are questionable and are questioned by thousands every day. Yet somehow reality still shows evolution happening and the earth is round. Likewise reality doesn't have to comport with your questions.

  13. It comes out on sale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since there's no price controls and no haggling and the product is by definition a monopoly, the only two ways people can negotiate a price is to either pirate or buy it when the price drops to what they think acceptable.

    How many people wait for a steam sale to buy a game? Everyone and for the vast majority of their games.

    They may also not know if the movie is for them or not and, having pirated the product and found out they do like it, they buy it.

    Why do you think the steam refunds policy is so liked?

    Your conclusions are dubious and show only that you did not, nor want to even, try to think of why, you WANT it to be piracy==bad, no matter what and so not look for anything about why it might not be.

  14. Ah, so you're the pirate king..? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, no you are not. You're an ignorant twat proclaiming you are all pirates because you need piracy to be bad, always and forever.

    For all the claims that linux users are too cheap to but their software, a case with multiplatform purchasing on "pay what you feel like" showed that linux users spent more on average than either Mac or Windows users, and Windows users spent the least on average.

    The rate of paying anything was around 20% for both. YOU are the cheapass windows user who didn't pay proclaiming that therefore nobody with windows pays.

    1. Re:Ah, so you're the pirate king..? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I use Windows AND Linux, and I usually pay the minimum because I'm cheap and most bundle games suck anyway. I buy from Windows, so I'm a windows user, right? Those stats are skewed.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  15. Why do we care what you find believable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're just an ignorant asshat without a name. The article shows data from named people. So why should anyone give a shit about what you find hard to believe, including reality?

  16. Most Films are Shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I generally start with the assertion that most films are shit (and we Brits have the transatlantic bullshit filter, so we don't even seen the utter drivvel you yanks have to deal with). You see the trailers on TV which look great, you wait until someone you know and trust sees it and then ask them. If they like it, you maybe wait for another recommendation before you bother to make any sort of time to go see it yourself.

    Or else, you wait until it drops out of the cinema and on to DVD/Amazon or whatever. You go around the recommendation loop again. If nothing comes up, then you wait for it to appear on Netflix, or terrestrial TV. If it makes it to TV then it's probably got some good qualities, although by now will be several years old.

    So yeah - a few more eyeballs on a (good) film could absolutely cause me to go see it sooner (ie. pay more for it than they'd get from me as it ages). The same shit with a crap film means less people go see it, which means it can drop out of the cinema sooner to make way for something better.

    You'd think the 'big media' companies would have someone with half a brain that can understand this stuff, wouldn't you? They probably do, but the ones without half a brain are spending all their restricted brain power telling them to be quiet.

    1. Re:Most Films are Shit by vlad30 · · Score: 1

      You'd think the 'big media' companies would have someone with half a brain that can understand this stuff, wouldn't you? They probably do, but the ones without half a brain are spending all their restricted brain power telling them to be quiet.

      No they know most of what they produce is crap and you will only watch it if you don't know that and that is what they are aiming for. If they made the movie with their own money out of there own pocket and had to rely then to make a profit without creative accounting they would be better.

      --
      Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
  17. The reason why I download pirated movies is by Flavianoep · · Score: 2

    The reason why I resort to piracy is that I don't want to own a physical copy of the movie (as I almost never watch a movie more than once) and most of times I can't find it in a streaming service that:
    1) makes the title available in my country;
    2) is not subscription based (and some subscription services don't even give access to its library to non-subscribers to see what they have available);
    3) has a reasonable price, preferably in SD (HD is only available on "selected devices", a lingo that exclude my GNU/Linux box -- I have an unrooted Android, but what's the point of watching something in HD on a 5.5" screen?) -- I won't pay as much to watch a movie online as I'd pay to watch it in the theater -- that is not reasonable;
    4) does not release the title only with a "buying" option, which I don't want because not only I don't intend to watch the movie more than once, but after "buying" it, it will not belong to me, but will be available to me in the cloud for as long as the service continues to exist, which is not ownership.

    When faced with situations 3) or 4), I'll usually wait to conditions to change or prices to drop, for a while. I never look for a pirated movie while it is on the cinemas -- if it is not worth going to the cinema to watch it, I wait until it's available on streaming.

    --
    Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
  18. actually this is exactly what I would expect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In what way is this counter intuitive or mysterious?

    Anyone that has seen the rise of Photoshop k is exactly why it became popular.

  19. Re:Bruce Dickenson has known of this effect for ye by pr0fessor · · Score: 3, Informative

    Metallica used to encourage their fans to record and bootleg their concerts right up until napster, but if not for that attitude early on in their carrier they may not have been as popular.

  20. still loosing money at box office by evanchik · · Score: 1

    thats probably why still the hostility, also, the leaks .

  21. Not counterintuitive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once again msmash insults everyone with the assertion that this is counterintuitive. It is only counter to the sick twisted thinking that comes out of the exec meetings of well established industries. That buzz matters has been known well before digital sharing. The old adage is that there is no bad publicity.

  22. Makes sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Makes sense to me, why would anyone want to stump up with real cash to watch a movie, when all you know about it is the marketing hype. And the actual movie never lives up to the hype. Another alternative may be setting realistic expectations in the marketing.