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Google's Sidewalk Labs Thinks a Reinvented Awning Will Fix Toronto's Winter (engadget.com)

One of the prototypes Alphabet's Sidewalk Labs is working on for its planned neighborhood on Toronto's waterfront is a hexagonal paving system. "The slabs are porous and heated, which may keep snow and ice at bay without salting," reports Engadget. "They're easy to replace, and include LED lights that can, for instance, help direct traffic flow during construction or mark street closures." From the report: Sidewalk will also demonstrate what it's calling a Building Raincoat, an awning it says will help protect sidewalks from wind, rain, sun and snow to make outdoor space usable throughout the year. It attaches to the sides of buildings and is fixed to ground anchors. It's made from a durable, lightweight and transparent plastic called ETFE (Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene).

In addition, Sidewalk will have a number of art installations at the public event, which "use lighting, projection mapping, mud and other techniques to reflect on relationships between humans and animals in public space, and the broader connection of ecology and urbanism." Some of the works will be projected onto the awning. Along with the prototypes, Sidewalk will discuss some of its broader ideas about how to make its neighborhood livable and accessible, in part through affordable housing and its transit system.

61 comments

  1. Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and the awnings, too. It's not like that will consume any significant amount energy, or anything.

    1. Re:Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by Gavagai80 · · Score: 4, Funny

      The genius of it is you only have to heat the sidewalks for the first few years. After that, the emissions from doing so make Toronto too warm for ice.

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    2. Re:Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by jgordon.oakland · · Score: 1

      They should put solar panels in them. Solar freaking sidewalks! Cue thunderf00t...

    3. Re:Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about you but this sounds like SolarRoadways (http://www.solarroadways.com/).

    4. Re: Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man! came here for this, slashdot never disappoints.. and even the thunderf00t reference, very good sir.

    5. Re:Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Its Canada, its all free hydro and nuclear to the city 24/7.

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    6. Re:Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually if you knew anything about this you could know that a few hundred watts per urban acre is actually less than a quarter of what is already in use, lol.

      https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/blog/earth_to_power/2013/07/how-many-acres-of-solar-power-panels.html

    7. Re:Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Close, but not exactly the same (http://www.solarsidewalks.com/).

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    8. Re:Yeah, let's heat all the sidewalks! by stooo · · Score: 1

      Yeah but not just lifeless boring slabs, no, we'll use smart, micro-processing, interlocking, hexagonal blinking heated slabs.

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  2. Winter and tiles don't get along by sandbagger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cities that face winter use poured slabs for sidewalks because there are no cracks for the water to get into, freeze and then expand and break material. This will never make it past a demo section of pavement in a place near city hall so local officials can get their photos taken.

    Why, oh, why, would you embed electronics that need to be maintained and repaired into sidewalks particularly once ... I'll stop here. Physics will just take care of this idiocy unfortunately some taxpayer money will get wasted in the process, hopefully not much.

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    1. Re:Winter and tiles don't get along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well google doesn’t hire people you’d call smart.

    2. Re:Winter and tiles don't get along by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      An ad company doing city design :)

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    3. Re:Winter and tiles don't get along by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      Cities that face winter use poured slabs for sidewalks because there are no cracks for the water to get into, freeze and then expand and break material. This will never make it past a demo section of pavement in a place near city hall so local officials can get their photos taken.

      Actually, poured slabs have the cracking problem. First, concrete cracks. No way around it - concrete will crack, it's to be expected.

      Second, the goal is not not resist water, but to shed it. Either by being extremely porous so water just drains through the material (a lot of new asphalt roads are like this - it can be a rainstorm and the road looks like it's dry), or deigned to channel the water to a drain. Water that sits on the surface and freezes will create cracks on the surface.

      Nothing wrong with paver style sidewalks - they are exceptionally good at letting water drain down through them. The only problem is their bedding isn't designed to handle the influx of water and washes away, leading to roads that are bumpy. But those problems are also solved because modern asphalt roads do the same thing, and they're beds are deigned to handle the water and drain it away. The roads stay drier so they're safer in rain and draining the water away also keeps ice from forming on the surface.

    4. Re:Winter and tiles don't get along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here you can see the results beforehand.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      This install is not even a road!

      Would be willing to bet somehow the originators of this idea are the same ones that are doing this one. Or it is a VC idea that is burning through cash faster than it can get it.

      Tech dudes have 0 f-ng clue how to build things. The material engineers though. They may have a bit of knowledge on what works and what does not. Electronics burred into traffic areas break quickly. Software may eat the world but it does not replace concrete.

      Can't wait for the next set of thunderf00t vids on this (again).

    5. Re: Winter and tiles don't get along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Roads shed water because they are curved. Have you ever been outside?

    6. Re: Winter and tiles don't get along by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Of course roads are curved! You think all roads could be straight lines?!

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    7. Re: Winter and tiles don't get along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, a good road can only be so curved. Too much curve and cars slide sideways off the road in icy conditions. It is a lot better if the road is near flat and the water flows through the road.

  3. Fire by manu0601 · · Score: 2

    When burned, ETFE releases highly toxic hydrofluoric acid. One streets are paved with that, you should hope they will not host a fire.

    1. Re:Fire by Required+Snark · · Score: 2
      Fluorene plus and minus.

      Plus: Reduce tooth decay.

      Minus: Melts your face off.

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    2. Re:Fire by hey! · · Score: 2

      EFTE has been used on a number of notable buildings without problem, but up until the Grenfell Towers disaster in 2017 you could have said the same about Polyisocyanurate (PIR). You can do an impressive fire resistance demonstration with a block of PIR and a plumber's torch, but it's still possible to design an installation where it presents a hazard because it *can* be made to burn, releasing cyanide.

      I suspect there isn't much concern about exposing EFTE to something like a candle flame; it just won't catch. But if you're putting a substance which *can* burn, even if very reluctantly, into what can in effect be a plenum space, you need to a little more engineering than a simple small-scale burn test.

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    3. Re:Fire by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      you need to a little more engineering than a simple small-scale burn test.

      The minimal test here is burning an EV car and a fuel truck.

  4. Thunderf00t by hjf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Man... it's SOLAR FREAKIN ROADWAYS all over again.

    1. Re:Thunderf00t by AlanObject · · Score: 1

      Came here to say this. Whatever happened to that startup that was doing this? Can't remember the name.

    2. Re:Thunderf00t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing ever happened. Do you see it taking over countries? No.

    3. Re:Thunderf00t by hjf · · Score: 1

      Thunderf00t on youtube keeps making videos about them. They caught them removing snow from the tiles with a shovel and taking photos of the clean tiles, claiming they kept themselved clear of snow.

    4. Re:Thunderf00t by Wing_Zero · · Score: 2

      Well, to their credit, they aren't (at least according to TFS) solar, just heated. and being porous, they can be connected to the storm drain, maybe with a flow sensor under them, so they only stay on long enough to clear the road/sidewalk/business entrance. I really see this as no different than heat tape in the gutter, or roof heaters. you only run them for a half hour, snow/ice melt fairly easily, and then your good until the next 4 letter event. here in northern Wisconsin we already use those things I mention as well as corn boilers to melt driveways.

    5. Re:Thunderf00t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Look, I sorta want Google/Alphabet/Sidewalk Labs to succeed, but I doubt they will. Do you really think that northern cities arose yesterday? That people haven't been working on the problems of northern cities for centuries?

      I live in a northern community. Here's an anecdote, one data point. You know those concrete bumpers they use in parking spaces? There's nothing simpler or tougher, right? They are just concrete and rebar, they weigh a ton and they are tough as hell. Except, we use heavy equipment to clear snow. Bobcats, loaders, trucks with blades, even graders. You often can't see the curbs and bumpers after a snowfall, and besides, the equipment operator, no matter how skilled, sometimes catches a blade on something. Those concrete bumpers get smashed; if they last 5 years you are doing well.

      And that's for a simple concrete bumper. No moving parts, no electronics, no servicing hatches, nothing delicate.

      Realistically, if Sidewalk Labs invents one thing that works well and achieves wide adoption, that would be a big win.

  5. You can't fix Toronto. by Major_Disorder · · Score: 0

    Toronto is a festering shithole, that I will die a happy man, if I never set foot in again. I have never been able to figure out why anyone would volentarily go there. And I say that as a proud Canadian.

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    First law of people: People are generally stupid.
    1. Re:You can't fix Toronto. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sounds like someone from Calgary.

    2. Re:You can't fix Toronto. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their feet never touch the ground, always 15 feet above in a heated tube. Pricks of the future.

    3. Re:You can't fix Toronto. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Toronto is a festering shithole, that I will die a happy man, if I never set foot in again. I have never been able to figure out why anyone would volentarily go there. And I say that as a proud Canadian.

      Downtown Toronto is well-suited for walking but once you leave the core it is a nightmare.

  6. So thats why I can't edit Postgres Flags on GCP... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another Boondoggle.

  7. If they are by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    What I think they are they'll save money on salt, and lose it on medical bills. The ones I've seen are nice and slippery when wet.

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    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:If they are by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

      The ones I've seen are nice and slippery when wet.

      You better hope they're not, otherwise the city of Toronto will be sued by Bon Jovi.

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  8. Reinvented? by Speare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Towns and cities have had awnings over merchant areas for centuries. It may not be this exact material, but there have been weather canopies over the bazaar and shotengai and market in pretty much every country, to either shade folks or keep them warm and dry. Many shopping malls in the USA from Michigan to Arizona used to be more open and followed the merchant street model around 40 years ago, but slowly became roofed in and fused into a single structural arcology model with shoppers dependent on air conditioning.

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    1. Re:Reinvented? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canopies work very well in warm countries. They work well in summer in temperate and cold countries. The problem is winter.

      In winter the snow can easily collapse an awning, so the awning needs to be taken down. But let's suppose you have some kind of super awning, a Kevlar-nanotube wonder of awesome! Problem fixed, right? Nope.

      The whole awning concept is based upon comfortable ambient temperatures. Even if you can resist the snow and ice, the patrons underneath are still shivering. The vendors are likewise freezing their nads off.

      In winter, people like to be indoors. It's heated, dry, there are no strong winds. And most retail spaces are frankly pleasant, with good lighting, large open areas, places to sit (well, not always), and places to get food and drink.

  9. save on salt? by Mishotaki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    sure, you might save on salt, but you're heating the frikking sidewalk to evaporate water or displace it all... how expensive do they expect that to be?

    1. Re:save on salt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Depends on how the heat is supplied.

      Electricity will be very expensive, but on the other hand if you cast a hydronic system into the concrete, it could be very cheap by making use of district heating or any nearby sources of waste heat.

      My house uses such heating, but the heat is supplied from the earth via a ground-source heat pump. Might not be the solution for urban roads and sidewalks though as they tend to be dug up quite often for working on utilities.

    2. Re:save on salt? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      if you cast a hydronic system into the concrete

      Sounds like a maintenance nightmare.

    3. Re:save on salt? by Wing_Zero · · Score: 1

      Saving on salt might be the better of the 2 evils. Madison WI is having a well water contamination issue due to road salt. https://madison.com/wsj/news/l...

  10. A few hundred years of working by virtig01 · · Score: 1

    Cities that face winter use poured slabs for sidewalks because there are no cracks for the water to get into, freeze and then expand and break material.

    Pavers are used all over Europe (including in the north) for streets and walkways. Wikipedia showing description and examples.

    1. Re:A few hundred years of working by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 2

      Also, nothing new about awnings in streets. Seville & Malaga, in southern Spain, have awnings/sails anchored between buildings to keep the midday sun off people's heads. They've been there for decades.

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    2. Re:A few hundred years of working by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Seattle isn’t generally that cold... but when it gets icy the absolute worst roads are the ones which still have stretches of exposed cobblestone. It doesn’t take much to make that stuff slicker than snot, as my mom likes to say.

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    3. Re:A few hundred years of working by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      Paving stones are used in most Canadian cities too (. To me, they appear to last longer than concrete slabs: the spaces between stones give them some room to shift around as the water freezes between them. Concrete just cracks, and then the water makes the cracks worse each winter.

  11. Butter and money for the butter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, by using more power/electricity, you'd don't need to remove snow.
    And since you are helping climate change, you won't need to remove snow at all eventually.

    Genius.
    I think those Californians should either stay where they are, or go and live in northern Canada for a few years.

  12. Woo Hoo more Fluoropolymers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Way to go Google! Nice way to help persistent, ever-present fluoropolymers gain new markets!

  13. Awnings? Street Canyon Vortex Generators! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See https://montreal.weatherstats.ca/metrics/extreme_max_wind_speed.html - wonder what happens when a 80km/ht wind goes down that street.

  14. you could put in unicorns and rainbows.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    people still are NOT gonna want your spying ass embedded their 'neighborhood', google.

  15. In Finland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In Finland we use kaukolämpö (remote heat) to warm many houses in cities. As nearby power plant generates electricity, there is hot water coming out of the plant that is waste from the energy production. This water is circulated around the houses to warm them. Once the water gets too cold to warm houses, the remaining water is piped under some city streets to melt ice and snow from them.

  16. Get the F-Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't like winter G, get the F out.

  17. Totally Different! RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These aren't awnings or canopies, FFS!

    These are Building Raincoats. You see, by using a positively asinine hipster name, this becomes a totally new concept and a real game changer. My only regret is that they did not upcycle something to make the Building Raincoats.

  18. Hold the weight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't look like it can hold the weight of the snow. We had supermarkets with caved in ceilings because of the weight and this looks flimsy by comparison.

  19. Heated tiles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The tiles are heated so nothing will ever freeze there anyway. Read the summary.

  20. Because the only thing worse than icy sidewalks is by holophrastic · · Score: 2

    Ah, melting the ice on the sidewalks. Magic. Poof! It's gone.

    Where'd it go?

    Remind me, beside what are the sidewalks walked? Oh yeah.

    The road.

    Because flowing water, yeah, that's what we want at -39 degrees around here.

    Sure you can heat the entire city. Sure you can make it all indoors. But if you expect to beat winter, and come out ahead financially, then you've never understood winter.

    I'm surprised no one has gone the other way on this. Disposable sidewalks. Full of cracks to absorb the ice and maintain traction. But they only last one season, or less. And they are very easy and very inexpensive and very quick to replace or repair.

    Maybe a poured "concrete", fibrous like wood-pulp. Let it crack. Pour some more every month.

  21. Teenagers discover sex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google’s R&D efforts always remind me of teenagers discovering sex: they’re so sure they’re the first generation to really do it right and pity their puritanical elders who weren’t as enlightened.

    Tip for Google in the future: maybe a quick web search to make sure your ideas are novel? I hear Microsoft has a good search engine.

  22. Re: Because the only thing worse than icy sidewalk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It does not get -39 degrees in Toronto

  23. seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    outdoor architecture is a subject that's has been and is being pretty thoroughly looked into by some of the smartest minds there are. silicon valley and a bunch of money showboating is getting pretty old.

  24. That's just Google's cover story by knorthern+knight · · Score: 1

    They publically talk about 12 acres of development. Actually, they're going after 350-to-500 acres of prime waterfront property. in return for contributing to an LRT (Light Rapid Transit) line, Google/Alphabet wants a big chunk of waterfront real estate. *AND A PERMANENT CUT OF PROPERTY TAXES IN THE AREA*. This makes the Amazon New York deal look positively beneficial for New York. See https://www.thestar.com/news/g...

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  25. Re: Because the only thing worse than icy sidewalk by holophrastic · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it did this winter. I believe it was -25ish, and then a wind chill to -39. I was in it. It was down-right hostile.

  26. Re:Because the only thing worse than icy sidewalks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not exactly a new idea. We just had a story about a dog being electrocuted on a heated sidewalk downtown. No one ever does maintenance on this stuff!

    Cheap knockoff of the guys in ID with the 'solar' ones? Not necessarily a bad thing, theirs seemed a bit over the top and years later still has a small half-assed demo site only.

    If it works like my alley I have been trying to melt, it all just flows onto property next door and refreezes :O