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SpaceX's Falcon Heavy Rocket Launches First Paid Mission, Lands All Three Boosters For the First Time (cnn.com)

SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket has successfully launched its first-ever mission for a paying customer. It was also the first time the aerospace company managed to land all three rocket boosters after launch. CNN reports: The rocket took off Thursday from Kennedy Space Center in Florida just after 6 pm ET. It delivered a pricey communications satellite into orbit for Saudi Arabia-based firm Arabsat. For the first time ever, all three Falcon Heavy rocket boosters returned to Earth after launch: The two side-boosters landed simultaneously on ground pads in Florida, while the center core landed on a remote-controlled platform in the ocean a short time later. Reusable hardware is part of Falcon Heavy's appeal. The boosters are guided back to Earth so they can be refurbished and used again. SpaceX says it can drastically reduce the cost of spaceflight.

The Arabsat mission is evidence that some satellite operators will opt for a larger rocket anyway: Arabsat 6A was small enough to fit onto a Falcon 9 rocket. But using the larger rocket allows the company to put the satellite deeper into space, which means the satellite won't need to waste as much of its own precious fuel maneuvering to its intended position. Arabsat 6A will update satellite coverage for Arabsat, which is based in Riyadh and delivers hundreds of television channels and radio stations to homes across the Middle East, Europe and North Africa. Lockheed Martin built the satellite, along with a second one, for Arabsat as part of a batch of contracts worth $650 million. When Arabsat announced the contracts in 2015, it said at the time that it planned to launch the Arabsat 6A satellite aboard Falcon Heavy.
In related news, SpaceX has won a contract to launch the first-ever experiment in 2022 to deflect an asteroid through a high-speed spacecraft collision. "NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART, will ride on a Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California at a cost of $69 million," reports Florida Today. "It's expected to launch in June of that year."

85 comments

  1. Thanks for posting, Beau! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now it won't be necessary for people to vote up my previously submitted story.

  2. Way to go Space-X by magdalena-ron-blanco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The first Falcon-Heavy was amazing...but this is awesome.

    I know folks don't like him, but way to Elon and way to go Space-X!

    1. Re: Way to go Space-X by KenKirchoff · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even better, they will reuse the fairings on the StarLink flight. Per Musk, they landed in the water.

    2. Re:Way to go Space-X by Hodr · · Score: 1

      Is "Elon" a verb now? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? "You really Elon'd that tweet", or "You Elon'd the shit out of that jet powered go-kart".

    3. Re:Way to go Space-X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know folks don't like him

      Oh yeah? Well I think he's fucking great. I just wish he hadn't apologized for smoking a joint with Joe Rogan, and had yelled "420 blaze it faggets" in that wonderful accent of his instead.

    4. Re:Way to go Space-X by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fuck ya

  3. SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Space X will never work. Because reasons.
      Falcon will never work.
      Well ok, but falcon heavy will never work. ...time passes...
      I never said it couldn't work. Anyone could have done that. It was obvious.

    But thing #101 will never work. Because reasons.

    1. Re:SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Spotted the ULA shill.

      Yeah, they cut those "profiting from monopoly status" corners. There's a new player, and they cost far less than you do. This is what happens when you stagnate from having no competition.

      You've got it now, and they're going to kick your ass.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    2. Re: SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your mother cuts corners on birth control.

    3. Re:SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Spotted the ULA shill.

      Yeah, they cut those "profiting from monopoly status" corners. There's a new player, and they cost far less than you do. This is what happens when you stagnate from having no competition.

      You've got it now, and they're going to kick your ass.

      Let us just pull back a minute from your endorphin buzz.

      What Spacex is doing is pretty darn cool, and I am lovin it.

      But watching the launch vids, where the screaming and cheering is louder than the flight announcements and reading their syophants, y'all are getting as full of hubris as NASA and the fans before the Challenger accident. That hubris appears to be widespread and becoming more widespread.

      This space candle stuff is pretty dangerous stuff. And now we're looking at things like the planned fueling with humans on board. Apparently that will be perfectly safe because Spacex.

      Except when it isn't safe. I sincerely hope that they tun the crowdcheering mics down when they start launching actual people into space. Hubris scares the shit out of me. Only based upon experience.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    4. Re: SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod up.

    5. Re: SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound concerned

    6. Re: SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You sound concerned

      I am. When the inevitble accident involving a rocket and people happens, the Spacex people and their fans will be thrown into a horrible shock.

      Having gone through the Challenger and Columbia accidents I remember how especially with Challenger, everybody was just thinking the whole deal had been reduced to practice, that sending astronauts into space was so reduced to practice that we could send a teacher into space for shits and giggles.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    7. Re:SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently that will be perfectly safe because Spacex.

      Except when it isn't safe. I sincerely hope that they tun the crowdcheering mics down when they start launching actual people into space. Hubris scares the shit out of me. Only based upon experience.

      You have a point, but on paper and in practice, the SpaceX design is far more safe than the Shuttle design NASA had previously. They don't have those pretty exciting SRBs for one, and have an engine which can be throttled down or turned off. The Russian's Buran also used liquid-fueled boosters, so SpaceX isn't the first to consider this.

      The capsule is put on top of the vehicle, not on the side of a large hydrogen tank which means you can put an escape system (tested and verified) and the crew actually has a chance to escape when something goes boom.

      You sound like cheering for something isn't fun. You would be really fun at parties.

    8. Re:SPACE X WILL NEVER WORK by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      You have a point, but on paper and in practice, the SpaceX design is far more safe than the Shuttle design NASA had previously. They don't have those pretty exciting SRBs for one, and have an engine which can be throttled down or turned off. The Russian's Buran also used liquid-fueled boosters, so SpaceX isn't the first to consider this.

      For your approval: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      During fueling, a SpaceX rocket blew up rather spectacularly. Perhaps this will never happen again. Me? Nope, nope nope. Fueling is not a good time to be sitting on top of a rocket. Those cold fuel components are creaking and doing all sort's of temperature acclimation inside that candle The only reason you would do it is for expedience.

      This is the same sort of hubris that preceded the Challenger rapid disassembly, and a big contributer to the Columbia accident.

      SpaceX and their fans are in an endorphin buzz of their illusion of perfection, and there is a lot of evidence what happens when people have a lot of hubris and pride of perfection. Reality can come along and bitch slap everyone into humility. Fans I'm not so concerned about, but my spidey senses aren't too wild about the vibes coming from Spacex.

      The capsule is put on top of the vehicle, not on the side of a large hydrogen tank which means you can put an escape system (tested and verified) and the crew actually has a chance to escape when something goes boom.

      Come on - do a little research before you post this stuff. The Space shuttle indeed has an emergency exit system. A zip-line sort of apparatus that quickly ends up in a bunker. Now if the whole thing blows up, really quickly there isn't much hope of escape. But if a similar magnitude thing happens to a Falcon 9 or heavy, it's going to be very iffy for survival as well.

      You sound like cheering for something isn't fun.

      Just being a Cassanrdra for folks that put the what? in "What could ever go wrong?" Sorry, but I'm the sort who wants things to work, and find that thinking of what might go wrong and working to eliminate that is infinitely better than the "This is great! It has to work! No problems here, Boss!" crowd. Yes men. Not being one has served me well during my career. Once people figure out that I point out likely problems, but will run through a wall to fix them, they usually listen.

      You would be really fun at parties.

      I do okay. The Yes men avoid me - although I find them a tad banal anyway, so it's all good.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  4. Re:They're not learning anything :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your stupid if you think they are blind to their data and not moving forward.

  5. Re: They're not learning anything :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoosh.

  6. Surely a better source than CNN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Gonna force me to go do a search for the actual 'good stuff' eh?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... ; Horses mouth.

  7. Re:They're not learning anything :( by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    Although I found your post funny, I would say that looking over the data they get back there is probably plenty of micro-butt-clenching moments they are learning plenty from. :-)

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  8. Impressive! by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Impressive achievement.

    1. Re:Impressive! by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, and it draws attention to just how bad an idea the space shuttle was in an engineering sense. There is more than one way to fly a main engine back to earth, you don't actually need to boost it all the way up to low earth orbit and back.

      The Russians really were on the right track with Buran: gliding back from orbit does make sense, it does make sense to have wings on a reusable crewed vehicle, but it does not make sense to stitch a huge, heavy engine onto it.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re:Impressive! by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      To be fair, SpaceX throws away their 2nd stage.

    3. Re:Impressive! by sjames · · Score: 1

      Considering that the main engines fired all the way to orbit, why would it have been worth while to de-orbit and land them separately from the rest of the shuttle?

    4. Re:Impressive! by Brandano · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For now. Still, getting back 27 engines for the loss of one is still a good tradeoff. It means wasting some fuel and limiting the maximum payload, tho.

    5. Re:Impressive! by Arnold+Reinhold · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For now. Still, getting back 27 engines for the loss of one is still a good tradeoff. It means wasting some fuel and limiting the maximum payload, tho.

      Fuel is a small part of the cost of a launch. The maximum payload is only reduced if you want the cost saving of reusability. And one can reserve recycled boosters near the end of their useful life for higher payload missions.

    6. Re:Impressive! by thereddaikon · · Score: 1

      They could have done things better with STS sure. Part of its design are due to conceptual limitations given what they wanted to achieve, part was due to technological limitations, and part was also probably just bad idea. The Buran setup with the main engines in the booster and not the orbiter was better. You would still need the OMS of course. The biggest issue I see is that with the cheap and simple solid rocket boosters and fuel tank, by the standards of the day they were cheap to expend and that was fine. If you really want something like Buran to work then the main booster needs to be reusable as well. Which means it needs to land like a falcon. I don't think the technology was there yet. People like to talk about how as designed Buran was superior to the STS but it only flew once so we have no idea how the economics would have worked out. I think throwing away all of that hardware every launch would have been a bad value proposition.

    7. Re:Impressive! by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fuel is a small part of the cost of a launch. The maximum payload is only reduced if you want the cost saving of reusability. And one can reserve recycled boosters near the end of their useful life for higher payload missions.

      Currently fuel is about 0.4% of the cost for a Falcon 9 flight, not sure about the Falcon Heavy but definitively <1%. The extra fuel for landing is probably 0.1% or something like that, it's a rounding error. Of course the whole recovery operation (legs, fins, drone ship, inspection etc.) costs more, but if you're not payload limited and it has useful life left it's a no-brainer. If you run out of end-of-life boosters and the economics heavily favors reuse you can always go one size up, if SpaceX would rather take 27 engines for a spin than lose 9 they can simply price a reusable FH lower than an expendable F9. And when BFR comes online an expendable FH flight becomes a reusable BFR flight. Assuming it works as well as intended, they've flown the same booster three times now and the NASA abort demo will supposedly be the fourth (and final, as it will be destroyed) but it's still a way off from the 10-100 times Musk was talking about.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  9. Officially ends space station dependence on Russia by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Informative

    Only a slight exaggeration. The end of dependence on Russia to service the international space station is now in sight. Finally. So sad that Russia fell off the rails so badly, but it happened, and now the only logical course is, just cut every tie, especially ones where lives hang in the balance. Thanks much for not holding the space station hostage these past years, but goodbye and good riddance.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  10. Re:They're not learning anything :( by Required+Snark · · Score: 2

    I would assume that you are planning on crashing your car very soon because you clearly are not learning anything at your current driving proficiency. Or perhaps you need to get more communicable diseases to keep your immune system in top form. Either way I personally look forward to your upcoming demise since you are obviously a complete moron.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  11. Re:Do you rocket science bro? by Octorian · · Score: 4, Informative

    but then the main vehicle would need to have duplicates added back on to position and de-orbit, increasing the overall weight

    Except it actually did. The Space Shuttle's main engines were not used for on-orbit maneuvering, and were basically deadweight once the external fuel tank was jettisoned. Instead, they had separate orbital maneuvering engines that used hypergolic propellant for all of that stuff.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Orbital_Maneuvering_System

  12. Re: Officially ends space station dependence on Ru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To truly take out the Russian economy, we need to start producing petroleum products at a much cheaper rate and offer it to their customers.

  13. Re: Officially ends space station dependence on Ru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or reduce the worlds dependence on said products.

  14. Re:Officially ends space station dependence on Rus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wouldn't want the Russians to be out of the game for a number of reasons:

    1) Russia owns some of the modules on the station, which includes pretty critical roles such as life support and orbit raising.

    2) It would be in US interests to keep Russian scientists in Russia rather than somewhere else where their rocketry knowledge can be turned into missiles.

    3) Russia still holds a respectable command over flight safety, unparalleled even by the US. If ever the CCtap ships get grounded, Soyuz will be the only way up the station.

    It's sad to see Roscosmos rot as it is, especially today which marks the 50th anniversary of Gagarin making it into space.

  15. Re:Officially ends space station dependence on Rus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's sad to see Roscosmos rot as it is, especially today which marks the 50th anniversary of Gagarin making it into space.

    58th anniversary (12 April 1961)

  16. Welcome to the 21st century! by blind+biker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To say I'm excited would be a huge understatement. I am thrilled! This was the highlight of the year - so far!

    Mr. Musk might just be one of the greatest men of our time. First man to establish a company that makes successful electric cars (and finally kicking the traditional car manufacturers in the groin to get up and do their own homework, finally) and first man to establish a successful private space launch company. Either of those endeavors would have seemed perfectly impossible just a few decades ago. And yet, a single man has done them both.

    So yeah, the Musk adoration exists for a good reason.

    As for me, I am looking forward for more of the achievements of humankind, exemplified in the output of SpaceX.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:Welcome to the 21st century! by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Mr. Musk might just be one of the greatest men of our time. First man to establish a company that makes successful electric cars (and finally kicking the traditional car manufacturers in the groin to get up and do their own homework, finally) and first man to establish a successful private space launch company.

      You forgot PayPal.

    2. Re:Welcome to the 21st century! by SharpFang · · Score: 0

      Let's not mention that accident.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    3. Re:Welcome to the 21st century! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think Paypal is pretty good actually. It means I don't have to hand over my card details to every website I visit to buy something.

    4. Re:Welcome to the 21st century! by GuB-42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That accident?!
      PayPal made Elon rich. No PayPal = no SpaceX, no Tesla.

      Elon Musk is a businessman first and foremost. And that's what separates him for the rest. Wasting money doing awesome stuff is easy. Making money doing awesome stuff is hard, mostly because making money is hard.
      And PayPal is actually good. At least, it is for buyers.

    5. Re:Welcome to the 21st century! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The man who fell to earth (scifi movie)

    6. Re:Welcome to the 21st century! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      There’s nothing wrong with PayPal so long as you stay on the buy side. It’s when you start using it to receive money that you fall into the pit of Hell.

  17. Re:Officially ends space station dependence on Rus by mentil · · Score: 2

    The prior Crew Demo 1 mission had more impact on the ISS than this flight did. Sure, if we were still hoisting ISS parts into orbit, then the Falcon Heavy might be relevant. The Crew Dragon 2 capsule ends dependence on Soyuz, assuming it passes its next tests ok (which it should).

    If anything, the Falcon Heavy ends dependence on the Delta IV Heavy and Atlas V, which have a ~18 month lead time due to how long it takes to build a new one just for your launch.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  18. Now they just need to improve spectator access by Miamicanes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Kennedy Space Center desperately needs to improve their spectator logistics. The biggest single thing limiting the number of people who can watch launches "up close" isn't crowd capacity, it's limited parking and road capacity into KSC.

    KSC should try to make a deal with FEC Railroad, Brightline, Tri-Rail, and Titusville Mall:

    Titusville Mall is practically dead, has a huge parking lot, and sits a short block away from FEC's tracks. I'm sure its owners would be absolutely thrilled to have an excuse to collect $10/car to park there on launch days.

    FEC owns the tracks leading to the spur that goes to KSC itself.

    They could lease the vacant lot at/near 3547 S. Hopkins Avenue (south of the Shell Station at Country Club Drive) so they'd have a place for people waiting for the train to stand. To save money, they could build a wood platform (with stairs and a single wheelchair ramp) wide enough to span between two Tri-Rail bi-level cars, and stick additional wood stairs on concrete pads for access to two more cars. It would take some time to get everyone on board, but that's OK... it's not like it would be one station of many for daily commuter rail service. The idea is to keep it cheap enough to be basically "throw-away", so that even if they ended up replacing it with something better a couple of years later, it would be no huge loss.

    Virgin/Brightline could use one of their trains for a chartered Miami-Fort Lauderdale-WPB-KSC run before and after major launches. Yeah, in theory, SpaceX is sort of a competitor for Virgin Galactic... but not really. Just about the only thing VG and SpaceX have in common is, "launching rockets into space". Their market segments don't overlap AT ALL. Meanwhile, branding Virgin/Brightline as Florida's official "Space Train" would be an EPIC win for Virgin/Brightline in almost every conceivable way. Combined with the shuttle train(s) between KSC and the off-site parking lot, it would be a huge win for SpaceX as well, by vastly increasing the number of spectators able to watch a launch up close. More spectators = more political support for US space travel = more funding from Congress = more money for SpaceX.

    They could additionally rent a couple of Tri-Rail's bi-level coaches for a couple of days before and after a major launch. Tow the coaches from SFRC/CSX to FEC, let FEC pull them up overnight with one of their freight trains, then use a FEC locomotive up in Titusville to haul them back and forth between the temporary mall station and the more permanent station at KSC itself.

    The station at KSC itself could be constructed near the Banana Creek Launch Viewing area. People buying expensive tickets (that include admission to KSC) get to use the bleachers at the launch viewing area. People buying cheaper tickets (without admission to KSC, since KSC itself could never actually handle that many visitors on a launch day anyway) have a short bus ride to the Shuttle Landing Facility's runway, which could probably accommodate a quarter of a million visitors without being particularly crowded. Park some food trucks next to the runway, throw down a few dozen porta-johns, done.

    They could also offer three different price levels for the rail shuttle... say, $A, $B, and $C. The difference? After the launch (or scrub), there would be three lines to board at the station. The $A tickets would be limited to the total capacity of two trips using the bi-level coaches rented from Tri-Rail. Each time a train arrives after launch/scrub, everyone in the $A line gets to board until they're either all on board, or the train is full. Then the $B line. Then finally, the $C line. After the first "mall shuttle" train (using the Tri-Rail cars) departs after launch, the Virgin/Brightline train would board, and head straight to Miami. With a little luck, the Virgin/Brightline train would reach the mainline and be heading south a minute or two before the mall-KSC train heading back to KSC reached the spur leading into KSC.

    Later, once Virgin/Brightline's track to Orlando is

    1. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you've really been thinking about the details of this.
      Now step back and think.

      Having limited visitor facilities may be a feature, not a bug.

      Instead of managing a herd of folks to a launch party that might happen, the folks at Kennedy need to focus on a safe launch. Disney is not that far away if you need entertainment. It already has the facilities to support the herd.

    2. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Immerman · · Score: 1

      That might be overkill - at least the further extensions. The very fact that SpaceX has been so successful, and is bringing launch costs down so dramatically (and thus increasing launch frequency) simultaneously makes the launches less of a novelty, and increases the number of opportunities to watch them. If you have one launch a month then everyone who wants to watch a launch that month has to be at that one viewing. If you're launching every few days you can spread that crowd across a dozen different launches. There may be some hard-core enthusiasts that still want to try to watch every launch, and can get time off that frequently, but I suspect they will be a distinct minority.

      And then, in a few years, the launches will stop, as it sounds like the plan is to launch the BFR primarily from sea.

      Plus, unless the FEC line is completely unused, there's the difficulty of coordinating commuter shuttle trains running at arbitrary times with the tightly scheduled cargo and passenger lines. Is there a nearby siding where the commuters can get out of the way?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Pascoea · · Score: 1

      Instead of managing a herd of folks to a launch party that might happen, the folks at Kennedy need to focus on a safe launch.

      You know you can do both, right? Or do you think the people maintaining the safety of the attractions at Disney are the same people in charge of getting people in and out of the park?

      Disney is not that far away if you need entertainment. It already has the facilities to support the herd.

      As soon as Disney starts launching rockets instead of charging $200 be able to stand in line for 5 rides, maybe I'll go. Until then, you can keep it.

    4. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      KSC's visitor operations are run by a company that has little to do with launch operations. NASA tells them what they're allowed to do on launch day & reviews their plans, but has very little to do with the direct handling of those launch-day crowds.

      Over time, the service would presumably evolve to accommodate different crowds for different launches. For example:

      * Routine launch, one of 4-6 SpaceX launches taking place that week: Single train operated by Sunrail under contract. Departs from DisneyCelebration station, stops at MCO, stops at the future Brevard County Virgin/Brightline station, and ends at the Banana Creek viewing area station. Arrives 30 minutes before launch, departs 10 minutes after the last booster landing visible from KSC.

      * Noteworthy launch likely to generate a significantly larger crowd: two charter Virgin/Brightline trains (Miami-FLL-WPB-KSC, Tampa-Lakeland-Disney-MCO-KSC). Train leased for event from Sunrail runs Disney-MCO-Brevard-KSC in the morning (to position the train, and provide an easy way for tourists in Orlando to visit KSC for the day), then runs back and forth between KSC and the Brevard station with at least two inbound trips before the launch, and two after the launch. Depending on how many people are projected to ride and the time of day, the second train could then continue directly home to Orlando, or it could return to KSC and head home a half hour after NASA closes to visitors for the day.

      * Launch likely to generate an even bigger crowd: Possibly add another chartered Virgin/Brightline train from Jacksonville, with additional shuttle trains rented from Sunrail and Tri-Rail running between the Brevard station and KSC station during the 2-3 hours before launch & afterwards. Sunrail trains coming from Orlando go directly to KSC, since Brevard-KSC trips are being adequately handled by the shuttle train(s).

      Then, there's the BIG event... the future Mars launch. The equivalent of NYE 1999 in Times Square, South Beach, and New Orleans combined... plus Burning Man, Coachella, and Woodstock '69 thrown on top. Launch-day crowd likely to be in the TENS of millions by the time you count everyone within 50 miles who doesn't live in Florida, or live within 50 miles of Titusville.

      ** Pretty much every railcar in Virgin/Brightline's fleet will be running between Tampa & KSC, Miami & KSC, and Jacksonville & KSC, with regular daily service around Florida suspended (but arranged so that someone traveling Miami-Orlando/Tampa could get off the train in Brevard, and transfter to a train heading back to Tampa after dropping off its passengers at KSC).

      ** Amtrak suspends regular service for 2-3 days before and after the launch. Amtrak aggregates its sleeper cars & dining cars into rolling hotel trains that get parked on the spur adjacent to the northern end of the shuttle runway and become the largest adhoc rail-hotel in the history of the world after running from various cities to KSC (to cheaply make room to park basically Amtrak's entire fleet of sleeper cars, they cut a pair of shallow trenches in the road that continues beyond the tracks' end to the north end of the runway & drop in steel rails... you wouldn't want to RUN trains on rails like that, but they'd be good enough to park the trains on for a day or two).

      ** Meanwhile, Amtrak's entire fleet of coach cars gets temporarily re-deployed to do runs between Jacksonville and Miami for 12-24 hours before and after launch. These trains don't go to KSC itself... not even trains can get THAT many people into KSC. Instead, their goal is to prevent several million cars from turning every road within 25 miles of Brevard County, including 528, I-4, the Turnpike, and I-95, into a multi-day parking lot. They stop at Virgin/Brightline's stations, as well as a half-dozen adhoc stations built for the event within walking distance of the causeways leading to NASA, or other spots further off that are adjacent to vast amounts of parking. The causeways themselves are basically clos

    5. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      FEC is heavily used, but it's double-track in the area.

      I'm not 100% sure that it's fully double-track all the way from Jacksonville to Miami, but I'm 99% confident that if it's not... it WILL be within the next 2-3 years.

      Virgin/Brightline hasn't (AFAIK) OFFICIALLY announced future expansion to Jacksonville yet, but pretty much everyone takes for granted that it's going to happen, and the only real question is when it will happen compared to the launch of Miami-Orlando and its extension to Tampa. As a practical matter, the only thing Virgin/Brightline really NEEDS to do to add Jacksonville as a destination is build stations in Jacksonville (and probably Daytona, somewhere in Brevard county, and possibly somewhere around Vero Beach), buy more trainsets, and upgrade the crossings & signals to allow 110mph operation... not a trivial expense, but pretty cheap compared to what they're spending to build brand new tracks from Cocoa to Orlando.

      My personal prediction is that once Virgin/Brightline is running to Orlando, Tampa, and Jacksonville, Amtrak will revise their long-distance trains in Florida to split them in Jacksonville & send half down FEC to Miami, and the other half along their current route to Orlando & Tampa (and if they're smart, continue them beyond Tampa to a new station next to Sarasota Airport since they'd no long HAVE to continue from Tampa to Miami). They might even have a code-sharing agreement with Virgin/Brightline to allow Miami-bound passengers from New York to ride in the "Tampa" end to Jacksonville, then transfer to Virgin/Brightline for the final leg (or Tampa-bound to ride in the "Miami" end) if the half of the train going to their desired destination sells out.

      To make up for the loss of Amtrak service to Winter Haven and Sebring, Sunrail could "sort of" extend its service all the way down to Sebring... still ending MOST trains at Poinciana, but extending 3 or 4 per day all the way down to Sebring. One would be a normal Sunrail train that simply overnighted in Sebring & began its run in Sebring at a time that had it running through downtown Orlando around 8:30am. Another would be a normal southbound Sunrail train that passed through downtown Orlando around 6:15-6:30pm and continued all the way to Sebring. A second would be timed to allow someone in Sebring to arrive in downtown Orlando around 7:30pm, and depart southbound around 10 or 11pm. The third and fourth would only serve stations south of downtown and be timed to provide guaranteed connections to Amtrak's trains via Kissimmee Station. It would be a little less convenient for long-distance travelers, but IMMENSELY more useful for people who LIVE in Sebring and Winter Haven (by allowing them to take the train to work in downtown Orlando, to attend evening events in downtown Orlando including Orlando Magic games, and allow elderly residents (who live there in ABUNDANCE) to easily take the train to visit doctors in downtown Orlando, or connect to Brightline (via the airport station) for travel to Miami, Tampa, or Jacksonville.

      Even if SpaceX decides to do BFR launches from the sea, I'll be shocked if the majority of their other launches don't use Cape Canaveral. It just doesn't make economic sense to do sea launches when you have a perfectly good launch site on dry land that can easily be reached, absent some really urgent, compelling safety reason to do the launch offshore. At sea, literally EVERYTHING becomes an expensive exercise in logistics... employees, supplies, EVERYTHING. Sure, they might do it if they're testing a new design that has a nontrivial chance of blowing up... but for routine launches, it would be senseless. Especially since they already have a lease on pads 39a and 40, and have spent HUGE amounts of money on fixed ground infrastructure there.

    6. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Immerman · · Score: 1

      You've really thought this through, haven't you?

      Just one slight problem:
      >Even if SpaceX decides to do BFR launches from the sea, I'll be shocked if the majority of their other launches don't use Cape Canaveral.
      There probably aren't going to be any other launches - thanks to the reusable second stage and lower maintenance requirements, the BFR is expected to cost less per launch than a Falcon 9.

      Not per pound, per launch.

      Meaning that if they use a F9 to launch a single satellite, rather than launching the same satellite all by itself in an otherwise empty BFR, they'll be losing money. And of course the BFR will easily be able to carry many more satellites to other nearby orbits in the same launch, making the difference far more dramatic.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    7. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      I think the main thing we're disagreeing about is where SpaceX is likely to launch most of the BFR rockets. I think SpaceX originally explored multiple options (including the floating platform), but decided towards the end of last year to use 39A for most BFR launches once it's officially in production.

    8. Re:Now they just need to improve spectator access by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Ah, I had not heard that tidbit. That would definitely change things.

      Sadly all I can find on that front is speculation. If the pad can handle it though, it would seem like a natural choice. At least as a starting point.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  19. Re: Officially ends space station dependence on Ru by Tailhook · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Either way Russia loses, and that's a great thing.

    It's so nice to have the bulk of the Western world on the same page wrt Russia. Before Trump most of you were Russian apologists going way back, siding with Russia over the US at every opportunity. The Russian invasion of Ukraine was only the latest example; every vaguely plausible rationalization was offered to justify what was obviously just more Russian aggression.

    But now you're so invested in `muh Russia' that Russia no longer gets the benefit of the doubt. It's hard to be a Russian apologist while simultaneously arguing the Russia is destroying democracy and causing your candidates lose their elections.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  20. Returning the Engines was the only good thing. by robbak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I disagree. Bringing back the expensive engines was the only good thing it did. It wasn't worth it - but it could have been, if the second and third generation shuttles had been built, with re-usable liquid fuel boosters and shuttle designs that would have fulfilled the promise of fast, no-touch turnarounds.

    The wings, landing gear, huge cabin and having to carry humans for launches that should have been fully automated were Shuttle's major problems. And Buran was only done because the U.S. was doing something similar, Russia didn't see exactly why, but couldn't be left behind if it proved to be for important strategic military reasons. Spoiler - it wasn't: Shuttle was built for silly political reasons.

    --
    Prediction for end of Universe #42: Fencepost error in Quantum_bogosort.cpp
    1. Re:Returning the Engines was the only good thing. by Immerman · · Score: 1

      > and having to carry humans for launches that should have been fully automated were Shuttle's major problems

      I'm not sure it *could* have been, given the computer technology of the 1970s and the comparative difficulty of landing a spaceplane. It might have been refit much later, but what would be the point? Replacing a well-tested system with a new experimental system to save a few hundred pounds of payload sounds like a risky and expensive decision to me. It might have saved a few lives, but lives are cheap.

      SpaceX was in a very different position as they were designing and testing an entire experimental rocket that was very likely to be destroyed while landing, without the benefit off being a government organization that could spend lives with legal impunity, but with the benefit of an additional 40 years of advancements in computer technology.

      As for the rest of the problems - no argument. But that's what happens when a committee of politicians decides your launch system also needs to be capable of doing everything you might possibly want to do in orbit.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:Returning the Engines was the only good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure, but if the Russians were able to do it in with Buran, I very much doubt the US couldn't have done it with the space shuttle.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)

      After making an automated approach to Site 251 (known as Yubileyniy Airfield),[3] Buran touched down under its own control at 06:24:42 UTC and came to a stop at 06:25:24,[7] 206 minutes after launch.[8] Despite a lateral wind speed of 61.2 kilometres per hour (38.0 mph), Buran landed only 3 metres (9.8 ft) laterally and 10 metres (33 ft) longitudinally from the target mark.[8][9] It was the first space shuttle to perform an unmanned flight, including landing in fully automatic mode.[10] It was later found that Buran had lost only eight of its 38,000 thermal tiles over the course of its flight.[9]

    3. Re:Returning the Engines was the only good thing. by DanDD · · Score: 1

      The shuttles may have also stoked Russian fears of attack on their satellites. They did arm some of their satellites with guns and missles:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
    4. Re:Returning the Engines was the only good thing. by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I hadn't realized the Buran was automated. Interesting...

      Keep in mind though that the first (and only) flight of the Buran occurred in November 1988, Compared to April 1981 for the shuttle. That's 91 months, or a bit over five Moore's-Law doublings of computer performance. 32x the computing performance (and likely available RAM) makes a HUGE difference in real-time control systems, especially back then when pretty much any software of any complexity was severely hardware-limited.

      If we instead look at suborbital prototypes:
      Buran full-scale prototype: 1984, scale suborbital prototype: July 1983
      Shuttle full-scale suborbital prototype: 1977
      We're looking at a roughly six-year difference, or 4 doublings, for a 16x increase in computer performance.

      And of course, the shuttle program was in many ways an outgrowth of the much older X-11, etc. series of prototype space planes, while Russia basically scrapped their Spiral program and started fresh with the more shuttle-like Buran.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:Returning the Engines was the only good thing. by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Bringing back the expensive engines was the only good thing it did.

      Now the expensive engines fly back and land without going all the way to orbit. Isn't that obviously better? There is a much cheaper second stage that still burns up, but on the plus side, it is optimized for efficient operation in near vacuum, making it lighter, cheaper, more powerful and more reliable than one engine that tries to do it all.

      By the way, think about the pumps and pipes and valves and grommets involved in moving that cryogenic fuel from the external tank to the engines at stupidly high rates. How would you feel about sharing your living space with that gear and those raging rivers of liquid hydrogen and oxygen?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  21. Re: Officially ends space station dependence on Ru by Miamicanes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The last thing the US wants to do is "take out" Russia's economy, because then we'd have to worry about dealing with an impoverished, destabilized country that owns a large arsenal of nuclear weapons with substantial resale value. It's in our best interest for Russia to be affluent, happy, and feel secure. Politics isn't a football game.

    The US is enormously safer and better off when Russia is a stable, wealthy, happy partner to do research and business with. It's fine for the US and Russia to be adversarial, as long as you recognize that an "adversary" isn't necessarily an "enemy". Sometimes, it's good to have a little bit of healthy adversity between worthy opponents... it keeps everyone honest & avoids stagnation. But you don't want it to turn into silly cheerleading and enmity, because that just leaves EVERYONE worse off.

    And the fact is, by the time SpaceX really starts to eat into Russia's market share, they'll be following the same path towards reusability and lower cost as SpaceX. Remember, half the battle in inventing something is knowing it's possible. Now they know.

    The fact is, Russia's space program isn't going away, even IF it becomes unable to compete with SpaceX on cost, because manned spaceflight is as important to Russia's national pride and sense of identity as it is to America's. If SpaceX undercuts Russia, Russia will follow in SpaceX's footprints, duplicate its success, and will hemorrhage as much money as necessary in the meantime to keep up appearances. Because the alternative is inconceivable to Russians.

    Americans were traumatized when the shuttle program ended with no replacement in sight, but we could at least take a small bit of comfort knowing that it wasn't the first time we were temporarily out of the game. The same thing happened in the 1970s... Apollo ended, Skylab crashed, and the Shuttle just kept getting delayed and delayed. Then there was the lapse after the Challenger explosion. And another lapse after Columbia's accident. In contrast, most Russians have NEVER known a world where they didn't have the ability to send men into space. Even when the Soviet Union was disintegrating and Russia was on the brink of civil war, Mir was still occupied. And by the time Mir was deorbited, the ISS was already under construction (and might, in fact, have already had the Russian module in place, though I don't think it was ready for continuous habitation at that point).

  22. Looks like SpaceX has developed a by archer,+the · · Score: 1

    Superior Launch System.

    1. Re:Looks like SpaceX has developed a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now there's a great idea. Since the current squatters are not doing well with 'SLS' what could be done with it.

      As a tax payer, maybe it should be
      Sensible Launch Spending?

      No doubt, this crowd can do better.

  23. Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    "Lands all three boosters for the first time"

    Cool!
    Now do four!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Funny

      Five boosters and an extra aloe strip that lathers.

    2. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Why settle for four? If you're gong to step it up, lets do a full cluster of six auxilliary boosters like they discussed early on, and land all seven!

      Or, maybe they could design some sort of single "super-heavy" rocket that's the same size as the entire cluster would be - you could fit in even more (or larger!) engines and fuel, while eliminating much of the mass of having several smaller fuel tanks and superstructures...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      The ultimate heavy booster would be one larger enough to lift precision metal smelting and shaping gear to the Moon. Once we have that, the space economy can manufacture its own large components outside Earth’s gravity well.

    4. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Immerman · · Score: 2

      The BFR should probably be able to handle that, at least for a small, modular "starter kit" transported in multiple pieces.

      There's a *lot* of R&D and infrastructure involved first though. We need a habitat for workers (ISS lessons should mostly translate), and hopefully nimble telepresence robots so that they can do most of their work remotely rather than in unpleasant, dangerous space suits. Then there's prospecting, mining, and refining - a moon-smithy doesn't do you any good until you have raw materials to work with, and at first moon dust will be the only available resource. Fortunately, moon dust could be an excellent resource for building the bulk of habitats and large pressurized assembly hangars, so that as much work as possible can be done indoors, where Earth-based technology will (mostly) translate.

      We're on the cusp of finally starting to expand beyond this planet, but there's still probably decades of work to do before we can actually start building large components on the moon. Habitats, fuel, and likely air and water will be the early products.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Five rocket boosters...
      And an aloe strip that lathers...
      Lunar shave.

    6. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Why settle for four? If you're gong to step it up, lets do a full cluster of six auxilliary boosters like they discussed early on, and land all seven!

      Or, maybe they could design some sort of single "super-heavy" rocket that's the same size as the entire cluster would be - you could fit in even more (or larger!) engines and fuel, while eliminating much of the mass of having several smaller fuel tanks and superstructures...

      I think you're being sarcastic, but on the second "super heavy" do you recall the "Sea Dragon"? The ultimate vaporware rocket. That sucker was big!

      150 meters tall, 23 meters in diameter 2 stage - first stage 350 MN; 79,000,000 lbf) thrust, second stage 59 MN; 13,000,000 lbf Hydrogen LOX engine. able to carry 550,000 kg (1,210,000 lb) to LEO. RP-1 and LOX burning, and no pumps, this thing was going to use Pressurized Nitrogen to push the fuel to the nozzles.

      The beast was going to have to launch from water, the First stage bell was going to have a ballast/shroud attached over it until the rocket was lit.

      Cheap was the watchword. The rocket was going to be of 8 mm sheet steel construction. Built in a dry dock, towed to sea, electrolysis used to extract Oxygen for both stages and Hydrogen for the second stage. A nuc aircraft carrier on site for the power needed to do that.

      Me? I suspect that weather conditions would make the pre launch activities a pain in the butt. I'm also curious what the LOX would do with regard to freezing the seawater around it. Finally, the idea of using Pressurized Nitrogen as a pumping force, seems a little sketchy. The tank pressure must always exceed the combustion pressure, so a lot of Nitrogen will be needed. Even the pie in the sky concept people conceded that pumps might be needed. http://neverworld.net/truax/Se...

      But with the concepts that a lot of people in here have, I'm surprised people haven't latched onto the Sea Dragon as what we should be building.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    7. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I was actually specifically referring to the BFR, which seems to have replaced the 7-booster Falcon 9 "supercluster" that Musk mentioned a few times early on as a possible heavy launch vehicle.

      The Sea Dragon though - I'm not certain I've ever encountered it before - it's been many years if I have. What a beast! And launched not just from on the water (as planned for the BFR), but *in* the water, floating vertically.

      I hate to think of what that sonic blast might do to whales anywhere nearby though.

      A link for anyone interested: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    8. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I was actually specifically referring to the BFR, which seems to have replaced the 7-booster Falcon 9 "supercluster" that Musk mentioned a few times early on as a possible heavy launch vehicle.

      The Sea Dragon though - I'm not certain I've ever encountered it before - it's been many years if I have. What a beast! And launched not just from on the water (as planned for the BFR), but *in* the water, floating vertically.

      I hate to think of what that sonic blast might do to whales anywhere nearby though.

      I always wondered how far away the ships would have to get. before launch. 3 miles away was considered survivable if the Saturn 5 went off on the pad or shortly after launch. And being in the ocean, there would have to be a lot of humans really close for the fueling. Maybe a unattended barge similar to what Spacex uses. All in all, an interesting exercise in "How darn big can we make a rocket?" But it also seems like an engineering "hold my beer" event.

      \ And yes, it would definitely be a big issue for sea life.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    9. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Assuming the fueling ship wasn't automated. I'd expect it, and the launch barge, to be built like a bunker in order to survive such a blast anyway though - you don't want to lose an expensive piece of infrastructure in an accident - there'll be plenty more rockets to keep things on schedule.

      And if they start offering commercial terrestrial flights? How does the crew complement compare to the number of passengers?

      It sounds like they're working hard to make the risk profile of a flight resemble that of an airliner, rather than a traditional rocket.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    10. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Assuming the fueling ship wasn't automated. I'd expect it, and the launch barge, to be built like a bunker in order to survive such a blast anyway though

      Quite the surviveability requirement. Obviously something will have to be built pretty tough.There is a bunker for astronauts to zipline to if they have time to get to the zipline. Certainly can't do that in a water launch. Then there is the issue of the blast. A rocket the size of the Sea Dragon is going to have nuclear detonation level of explosion if the unthinkable happens. So you have to figure out a whole new world of pain to avoid.

      And if they start offering commercial terrestrial flights? How does the crew complement compare to the number of passengers? It sounds like they're working hard to make the risk profile of a flight resemble that of an airliner, rather than a traditional rocket.

      I doubt there are plans to make a Sea Dragon a passenger vehicle. A BFDR like that wouldn't be a very gentle ride. Oddly enough, if a gentle trip is desired, a Saturn 5 is the ride. Count how long it takes one of those to clear the tower compared to say a Shuttle. Some called it the "Old Man's Rocket". Saturn 5 was a good monster.

      But make no mistake, these are more or less channeled explosions. Anyone thinking they can be made as safe as regular airplane travel isn't familiar with the physics.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    11. Re:Fuck everything, we're doing FIVE boosters by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Ah, I was talking BFR again. Sea Dragon... yeah, that would be a challenge. I'm not sure how exactly how the forces transmitted through the water would work - a zipline to a submerged "submarine bunker" might work - an incredible amount of energy would go toward vaporizing water, which I would think would at least stretch out the impulse so you're dealing with smaller forces over a longer period. And without a rigidly mounted foundation it should take less durability to survive. It would need to be able to withstand crumpling, but it it gets tossed around like a hacky sack... just make sure the walls are well padded and covered in safety netting you can quickly tangle yourself in to avoid being tossed around.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  24. Re: They're not learning anything :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoosh!

  25. Re: Officially ends space station dependence on Ru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thinking the US (and their allies, for as long as that lasts...) are safe as long as Russia is, is a severe mistake. Why? Because Russia isn't inherently stable in its own right.

    Actually it's the other way around, it's inherently unstable, since it's an aggressive, expansionist empire, built along feudalistic lines where the "emperor" only can rely on the loyalty of his supporters as long as he can provide a steady stream of rewards and gratifications to them. Eventually Putin will run into the same problem as all feudal lords through history has run into; he'll simply run out of things he legally or at least semi-legally can claim are "his" to give away. And then, much like the feudal lords of the past, he will have to expand, or perish.

    "Fine" I hear you say, "I don't care about the rest of the world". The problem here is that the rest of the world is much, much bigger than the US, and if you abandon the rest of the world to the mercies of the psychopathic robber barons, their power will continue to grow to a point where the US has completely squandered its position by navel-gazing and is utterly doomed.

    When dealing with Russia, or indeed any other aggressive, expansionist empire, it's wise to remember Gandalf's words;

    "There can be only one Lord of the Rings, only one who can bend them to his will. And he does not share power!"

    The leadership of Russia might change, but the nation doesn't. It's as deluded to think you can "share" with them as it was with Nazi-Germany or indeed Mordor.

  26. Re: Officially ends space station dependence on Ru by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

    And the fact is, by the time SpaceX really starts to eat into Russia's market share, they'll be following the same path towards reusability and lower cost as SpaceX. Remember, half the battle in inventing something is knowing it's possible. Now they know.

          People have know you could do more-or-less exactly "this" since the 50's. The loss of throw weight had made it no viable for most heavily-funded missions. There were flyback booster options considered for the Saturn V, go research them. It didn't happen because you could afford to do it - Apollo was on the ragged edge of the performance envelope. Similarly, everything else.

  27. Congratulations! by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 0

    Chapeau bas!

    --
    Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
  28. Re:Officially ends space station dependence on Rus by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

    Russia fell off the rails so badly

    Well, really, Russia was never ON the rails; they had a brief opening after the breakup of the URSS, but it didn't last. Most Russians appear perfectly OK with a dictatorship that maintains the illusion they're still a world power.

  29. Re: Officially ends space station dependence on Ru by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    The last thing the US wants to do is "take out" Russia's economy, because then we'd have to worry about dealing with an impoverished, destabilized country that owns a large arsenal of nuclear weapons with substantial resale value. It's in our best interest for Russia to be affluent, happy, and feel secure.

    You're way off the mark. Every time Russia starts feeling a bit wealthy it steps up interference with its rivals and oppression of its neighbours. Every. Single. Time. Russia behaved best and almost became a democracy when it was poorest, as in immediately after losing the cold war. That pattern will never change as long as Russia is run by the mafia.

    The best thing that could happen to Russia right now is another economic collapse. Best for the free world, and best for itself.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  30. Re:Officially ends space station dependence on Rus by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Right, 90%+ of Russians seem to admire and support dictator Putin, making life miserable for the remaining 10%.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  31. Better technical achievement than most are... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    reporting.

    Not only did SpaceX recover all three boosters, but they also recovered both halves of the payload fairing in good enough condition to be re-flown.

    Why does this matter?

    The three cores and fairing were not discarded - so the ONLY things expended while launching a muti-ton satellite out to geostationary orbit (way beyond LEO) were the propellants and the second stage!

    This makes this flight of Falcon9H(block5) the single highest ratio of payload-to-expended-stuff of any rocket ever flown. It's a huge "game changer".

    Musk used to want to make the second stages recoverable and reusable, which would make Falcon9 nearly as cost-efficient as an SST, but now has the R&D focus on an even greater leap forward, his "Starship". None of this would have happened if we had stuck with defense contractors and "cost plus" contracts.

    The rise of commercial space in the USA has been a long one that is only now starting to pay off.

    In the 1980s, President Reagan asked NASA to study the possbility of commercializing the space shuttles - transferring ownership of the vehicle fleet and the designs to a private operator who would operate them and build more as needed while selling the government (and anybody else) transport services, like an airline. He hoped to introduce the "animal spirit" of the free market. The shuttles were simply not good enough for this to work economically and thus remained as very expensive government funded projects.

    In the 1990s, Clinton and Gore teased the commercial path with the X-33 program which would have tried the Reagan thing but in hybrid form as a joint effort with Lockheed-Martin and the "Venture Star", but the tech was still not ready.

    In the early 2000s, The George W Bush administration decided to finally try commercial, for cargo deliveries to the ISS, in parallel with the shuttles and eventually replacing them, and with a path to possible future commercial crew services. This program provided the cash Musk needed for SpaceX to develop and prove the Falcon9.

    Then the Obama administration pushed ahead with commercial crew, even as people in both parties in congress were opposed and dedicated to protecting jobs at the big defense contractors in their districts.

    Now the Trump administration is opening the door further, teasing out plans to use commercial (and Falcon9H is currently the only one available) to quickly get back to the moon, which is lighting a fire under the butts at Boeing and LockMart who are for the first time actually facing an embarassing competition.

    Keep an eye on Boca Chica, Texas (where SpaceX is working on their "Star Hopper" test vehicle and the first orbital version of it - if that monster works, the dreams of decades will be within our grasp.