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Update to RDist License Discussion

Dennis Heltzel writes "MagniComp just changed their license (again) to freely allow distribution with Linux Read the news here. I wonder if RedHat will do an errata to their errata. " (This change was posted today, 17 July, 1999.)

53 comments

  1. Re:From the RDist Home Page: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, you're certainly persistent.

    As i'm sure you must have understood by now, there is no element of "stealing" in the GPL. If the GPL is a valid licence then any person modifying or using the code is freely choosing to do so and abide by the licence. If it wasn't valid then it would simply has no effect. Either way, nothing is stolen.

  2. Re:Screw Magnicomp... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RADIX MALORUM CUPIDITAS EST

  3. GPL is stealing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You claim that there's no element of stealing in the GPL. That's wrong. Listen, if you link with a Microsoft library, and then Microsoft tells you that your program is now a derived work whose use and distribution and royalties they get to control, they'd be laughed out of court. It's stealing, and it's ludicrous. But that's what the GPL is about, and why the LGPL fixes the illegal bug in the license by removing the virus. The virus is not legal, moral, or ethical. It's nothing else than stealing.

  4. GPL is wonderful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you don't agree with the license, don't use it, and stop complaining.
    Microsoft has some requirements with the Microsoft Libraries too, go read!

    1. Re:GPL is wonderful. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coercion is evil. The FSF is just as bad as MS in a lot of ways. You need to think more. The unique gcc extensions, for example. The desire to get their hands on every single piece of software in the world, for another. The GPL is nutty and evil. The LGPL is much better.

  5. FreeBSD is dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you mean the CD Rom company or the project? They are not the same thing (ok, so they are closely related). It's true that one of the CD Rom companies that distributes FreeBSD is hurting financially. It may not survive. But what effect that has on the project itself remains to be seen. Loss of marketshare doesn't mean that FreeBSD need go away. Look at Minix, DRDOS, GEOS and Coherent. They are still with us in one form or other.

    1. Re:FreeBSD is dying by way_out · · Score: 1

      Hum.

      I still see quite a lot of commercial fbsd's ...

  6. Re:PR licensing by Ektanoor · · Score: 1

    Hold on your horses Senator McArthy. If you are unable to do business on such environment it's your problem. Business works and works well here. The fact you can't get a profit of it does not mean that GPL is communism.

    I would recomend you to read some books on economics (any book of AMERICAN Economics for dummies is good, start by that please) before blasting such statements.


    I wonder if you consider IBM a nest of communist wasps.

    A communist from the Iron Curtain

  7. Re:Screw Magnicomp... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What makes rsync better than rdist? In what ways does rsync make up for the missing features that rdist has?

  8. 6.1.4 was last free version by Bill+Sebok · · Score: 1

    rdist 6.1.4 was the last version under a BSD style license. The only substantive difference between it and the current (6.1.5) version is a small change to the man page. I have a copy of 6.1.4 if anyone wants it.

  9. Re:Sitll a problem: What about BSD? by spinkham · · Score: 1

    Or just have people download it seperatly... Or include it as a "special free gift offer" on seperate media..
    Or just ask them for an exemption, I'm sure they would allow it to be bundled with any open software... They seem to just be concerned with people selling a service based wholly or to a large extent on their product...

    --
    Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
  10. Re:Sitll a problem: What about BSD? by Carl · · Score: 1

    > Maybe we should make a patch to rDist that
    > automatically includes a complete (tiny) linux
    > distribution that way it is always free :)

    O forget it. I just reread the license and the above suggestion still wouldn't make it Free Software since you cannot distribute modified versions.
    So you are still stuck if you find a bug or security hole in it since you cannot distribute the patched version :(

  11. Re:I hope RedHat sticks to its guns by joshua · · Score: 1

    Agreed. Free software is good. However, I don't think licenses like 'free -- if you use it with linux' are as free as I'd like... Linux is nice, but it's not some kind of magical special case...

  12. PR licensing by Ektanoor · · Score: 3

    In my opinion such kind of licensing is much worse than before. It would be better to have either a free open source licensing or a pure commercial one.

    In fact how can I use rdist in a heterogeneous environment? For example I have a network of several advanced workstations on Linux and some Solaris servers. So do I need to buy rdist just because I have such environment? What difference makes that I'm using one system and not another? This would look much like I would pay 50 cents on gas if I'm driving a Ford or 2,5 dollars if I use a Mitsubishi... It's nonsense.

    Such "advertising" "save-face" licenses should be avoided. Letting them on will lead us into a lot of bottlenecks. No one uses _ONE_ OS (no matter that one guy tries to lead us to it :) )

    1. Re:PR licensing by Ektanoor · · Score: 1

      You're right in the point if I own these machines. However my work does not include only machines I own. And it rises a problem with understanding how "Linux distribution" should be interpreted. We have our own "Linux distribution", based on Mandrake. But is this a distribution in the broad meaning of the word?? In fact it is a overworked, perfectioned and language localized installation, distributed as a disk image. Ok this thing is non-profit. But if it would not? Or if any commercial client asks for it? Specially considering that I have already such requests on the line?

      Seriously I don't think this is a "license". Its wording is foggy both on its content and how it is presented. In one place they refer about a license concerning a certain type of OSes. In the license itself there is only a strange "exception point" that refers exclusively to Linux. Besides it does not clearly shows what will happen if I do something in behalf of someone else.

      One thing that clearly disturbs me is the apparently freedom of the "Scope of Grant" contrasting with strictness of "Title". The point is not "anti-copyright" mood. It is what I can do if I modify the source and try to make my "own" type of rdist. There is not a single word on this new license about modifying the source. The only indirect reference to the use of sources can only be found on the terms of "Title":

      "Title and related rights in the content accessed
      through the Software is the property of the applicable content owner and may be protected by applicable law"

      So this leads to an embroglio. IN FACT we have a slightly modified version of rdist working on a Solaris. Well still on old BSD licensing. But in a future that will mean that I've doubts if I'll continue to use rdist. Specially considering that in the new license:

      "MagniComp reserves the right at any time
      to alter prices, features, specifications, capabilities, functions, licensing terms, general availability of the Software."

      This is troubling. So they may modify the license such way that it will not fit my needs and requirements. They may discontinue or price it such way the product so leaving a part of my work in a technic swamp (how many times did this happen to me in M$ world).

      A little side note: READ THE LICENSE before using a new version of any product. Even if you use this product for 10 or 100 years. Recently a similar thing happened to a relatively known product on Web conferences. Without any clear notice, the author changed licensing from GPL to a strictly commercial one. I almost made a mistake of upgrading my GPL version with a "free/demo" when I noted some weird wording about "two versions" on the site. I looked at the license and only then I noted it was not GPL any more. Only a little bit later the author clearly recognized that it had changed lines. I respect his decision but clearly I cannot respect how he did it.

    2. Re:PR licensing by rstewart · · Score: 2

      If you read it closely it allows you to use the software on any machine you own or lease. So in a heterogeneous network you can compile and install it on other machines and then freely use it. Just because it's not allowed to be included with Solaris does not mean that you can't compile and install it yourself.

      Although the exception is stupid especially when you consider that they admit that older versions are being distributed with other Unixes because of the BSD licensing.

      It would be nice to have a much better license however at least it can still be installed by individuals or companies on their systems even if it can't be included.

    3. Re:PR licensing by Greg+W. · · Score: 1

      it allows you to use the software on any machine you own or lease.

      Not good enough! I'm a consultant, and so the vast majority of the Unix work I do is for clients. The clients pay for this service. Thus, if I were to install the MagniComp version of rdist, I'd have to have a commercial-use license of some sort.

      This is clearly NOT free software.

    4. Re:PR licensing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope, Mr Consultant, that once one client pays you for your work, that that work is available free of charge to everyone else in the world. You know, the ones who didn't pay for it. Let's face it: the GPL is just a way to get others to spend their money so RMS doesn't have to. Think about it.
      There is a permanent disadvantage with the GPL. Whoever spends the money on initial development is hosed. He'll never recover his investment, except through tricks.
      The FSF used to say that consulting and support was a good way to make money from free software. Now they are saying that the consultants must give away their knowlledge or fixes or training or customizations once the first parties have paid for it, so that everyone else can get it for free.
      That's a good way to tell a consultant that he's out of business. It's business-hostile in the extreme, and it's reneging on older advice. The FSF does the same thing with books and CDs, too. Basically, if Lord Saint Richard the Impoverished finds anyone making money, he expects them to give it away for free. Communists were never so invasive as this cult is.

  13. Deprecate its use by igaborf · · Score: 1
    They could move it to the "Other Applications and Demos" disk

    That or somthing like it strikes me as a good approach. Placing non-free (speech) software that can be legally distributed into its own "ghetto" serves to deprecate its use while still making it readily available for those who truly need it and lack a free alternative.

  14. Free version of rdist by zoulasc · · Score: 3

    Well, get ftp://ftp.astron.com:/pub/freerdist/freerdist-0.9. 0.tar.gz
    This version is based on Michael Coopers' rdist-6.1.3 with a *lot* of bug fixes (see ftp://ftp.astron.com:/pub/freerdist/ChangeLog), and still has the old nice BSD license, and will stay free.

    christos

  15. Yes, do try to help them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Magnicomp has messed up and do really need help sorting things out. They just look like a bad example right now. I guess they didn't expect that. They should have got a second opinion about their licensing terms before changing them.

    Bruce, you have done a very good job lately on slashdot in educating license differences. Do you offer consultant services for commercial vendors?

    If not would you consider doing so.


    1. Re:Yes, do try to help them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yes, Bruce. Could you please come to my company and tell my managers why they are evil to actually make money from selling software? God forbid!

  16. Re:What about reading their site? by Arvind · · Score: 1

    It is only for linux non-free distributions. I don't think there are any for-profit (or any other than the original) distribs of the *BSD's, though. Is it illegal to make one?

  17. A break by way_out · · Score: 2

    It *looks* to me that all of this has been done in a sort of hurry, and is *not* the final license. Mind you, the guy posted a reply earlier on and made a very hasty fix. So I'd suggest giving him some time to figure out how and what.

    Give him a break

  18. There are free modern rdist versions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The OpenBSD version of rdist is as free as it was in the past.
    And it is modern.
    It probably includes all the new
    features that the commercial one does. Theirs probably has fixes that we made.

    Software is not free until it is free for everyone
    to use and reuse as they please.

  19. Re:I hope RedHat sticks to its guns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it's pretty safe to assume that they will. Red Hat will not distribute anything they're not allowed to patch, for the obvious support nightmare reasons that no-patching clauses would tie them in.

    That's why they can't distribute qmail, for example. It's also why they can't distribute the code under new, "improved" rdist license.

  20. Re:Remember X11 licensing? by Ektanoor · · Score: 1

    Sincerly I wouldn't be so radical about its end. X is a typical UNIX product. You're right about the fact that no one misses them. But X continues to live in several flavours and tastes. Frankly I think this is the way it should go. Diversity generates the market. If there is one thing that proves this thing is UNIX itself. That's the most successful long-living OS ever made.

  21. Re:These guys need a little education, I think by way_out · · Score: 1

    I've read your comments and found them to be totally incomprehensible.

  22. Re:What about reading their site? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep, there are non-free *BSD's. They tend to be in those little internet appliances that companies buy, like the Whistle Interjet.

  23. Sitll a problem: What about BSD? by crow · · Score: 3

    So you can distribute it for free as a part of a Linux distribution, but not FreeBSD. Ugh.

    1. Re:Sitll a problem: What about BSD? by Carl · · Score: 1

      or Debian GNU/Hurd or NetBSD or OpenBSD or ...

      But is does provide a nice loophole. Just find the tiniest Linux distribution you can find or make one up yourself. Not very practical, but it would work. Maybe we should make a patch to rDist that automatically includes a complete (tiny) linux distribution that way it is always free :)

  24. Thats prety cool.... by data1 · · Score: 1

    It's pretty cool that they revised their license when their users spoke up. Progress... :-)

  25. Agreed -- no option to branch by crow · · Score: 1

    The license doesn't address the issue of redistributing modified versions of the software. Also, it is only free under certain circumstances. These factors combine to make it a bad basis for a branch if future versions have a more restrictive license. Hence, the community would be better served by branching from a version with a free software license.

  26. I hope RedHat sticks to its guns by itp · · Score: 3

    I don't think that this license change is enough. This is not yet free software. What if I want to use it with FreeBSD, or GNU/Hurd, or whatever the next system I'm interested in is?

    This is not truly free software. Find an alternative package, or use the last version released under a BSD license. And I hope RedHat doesn't change their mind.

    --
    Ian Peters

    1. Re:I hope RedHat sticks to its guns by HiThere · · Score: 1

      They could move it to the "Other Applications and Demos" disk

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  27. Web page disagrees with license by crow · · Score: 1

    Their web page says that it is freely distributable with *BSD, but the license only excepts Linux distributions from commercial redistribution.

    So much for Red Hat FreeBSD. [That would be amusing.]

    Or is there a different license agreement with the versions distributed with the BSDs?

  28. Solaris Linux by crow · · Score: 1

    I can see the next version of Solaris being called "Solaris Linux" now, and including the Linux source code. Hey, it is a Linux distribution, so rdist is free!

  29. Debian guidelines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    I believe that the Debian free software definition clearly disqualifies licenses that say software is free when distributed with some or other system. And rightly so, IMO.

  30. Why 6.1 and not 6.0? by crow · · Score: 2

    So if 6.0 has a free license, and 6.1 doesn't, why would we want to use 6.1? Anyone who actually uses rdist 6.x care to comment on any feature/bug changes that real users might care about?

  31. These guys need a little education, I think by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 4
    Their new license is very clearly not conformant with the Open Source Definition. Certainly this won't get into Debian, I doubt Red Hat would be interested either.

    I'll try to get them interested in an OSD-compliant license. However, there are perfectly up-to-date versions of rdist that are real free software, and there are several good replacements for rdist, too.

    Thanks

    Bruce Perens

  32. What about reading their site? by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

    I quote: RDist has been and continues to be freely distributable with free versions of UNIX such as FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD, as well as with all Linux distributions whether the distributions are free or not.

    Looks pretty good to me.

    --

    1. Re:What about reading their site? by Matthew+Weigel · · Score: 1

      Unless you actually read the license itself, rather than their (not legally binding) claims about it.

      --
      --Matthew
    2. Re:What about reading their site? by kijiki · · Score: 1

      Ask apple.

  33. What is a Linux distribution? by bafful · · Score: 1

    So, if you want to distribute RDist, you just have to add a Linux kernel to the tar file, or what? Doesn't seem thought out very well.

    1. Re:What is a Linux distribution? by spinkham · · Score: 1

      Darn, read the license...
      You can distribute it for free always..
      The only way you can get paid for a product that includes rdist is to ask them if it's ok...
      So, you can sell people your product and have them download rdist seperatly or send it as a "free gift" with their purchase... Many more loopholes then you gave them credit for ;-)

      --
      Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
  34. Remember X11 licensing? by crow · · Score: 2

    Remember when The Open Group (which I worked for at the time) decided that it needed more money to fund X11, so it changed the licensing terms for R6.4?

    Well, The Open Group isn't doing X development anymore.

    And RDist isn't nearly as essential or complicated as X (and there are competing products), so why do they think they can make money with that model?

    1. Re:Remember X11 licensing? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2
      Well, The Open Group isn't doing X development anymore.

      And absolutely nobody misses them. Of course they didn't develop X, they just took it over when the X consortium disbanded. Much of X development was paid for with public funds.

      There's not much point in doing more X development, the product is nearing the end of its life-cycle. Look at the good work being done by the Berlin Consortium and other groups. That's the future.

      Thanks

      Bruce

  35. Screw Magnicomp... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And here is why... First who cares about rdist...
    rsync is much better. even mirrordir. Redhat should promote these alternatives first. I'm frustrated when a standard UNIX component get's development sucked away by a entity that wants to make money from it. Well that just means that rdist isn't standard. I'm going to remove it from all my free os boxes and pretend it never existed...

    Also, these are the guys that have taken sysinfo(tm) from the community (although they worked hard on it), and made it commercial. So much for walking up to a compuuter and figuring out what's inside. The OS vendors will have to catch up w/ such tools. And I certianly don't think the company have a good future besides....

    Well at least they didnt' trademark that like they trademarked (tm).

  36. Re:From the RDist Home Page: by HiThere · · Score: 1

    In a way this makes sense. After all, MS, or more likely Apple, might decide to use BSD as the basis of their next operating system, and there's nothing that I know of in the BSD license to stop them. Personally, I prefer the GPL, but there are reasons behind this (as explained... I haven't read the license).

    OTOH, if it doesn't get distributed with the Linux that I use, it probably won't matter, as I don't know what it does that I need. And if I look for something that does that, what I'll probably find will be rSync (or some such).

    Also, if it's GPL, then I know what to expect. If it's some brand new license, then I need to read it carefully, and hope I haven't overlooked something. Too many licenses benefits nobody but the lawyers.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  37. From the RDist Home Page: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    News

    July 17, 1999: RDist has been and continues to be freely distributable with free versions of UNIX such as FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD, as well as with all Linux distributions whether the distributions are free or not. Our RDist License Agreement has been updated to clearly reflect this. We welcome all feedback on this and other areas of concern.

    The email address is feedback@magnicomp.com . Go to it, people.

    1. Re:From the RDist Home Page: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if it's GPL, then I know what to expect" you write. Yup -- you can expect a virus that illegal attempts to apply copyright law to steal other people's work with a virus that only a programmer could love.

  38. Tithing Consultants and GNU/Linux Vendors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What ever happened to Richard's idea that consultants who make money from free software should donate 10% of their net income to the FSF? Because the FSF is a charitable foundation, this is really only 1 or 2 percent of the gross when it's all accounted for. The GNU/Linux vendors could do the same.
    This would be good publicity, not hurt post-tax income, and generate plenty of money so the FSF could pay people to create free software, which would then give the consultants more to consult over, and the vendors more to vend over. It seems a clearly moral decision that hurts no one. Why aren't more people calling for the parasites to bankroll the FSF? Is that why RMS called O'Reilly a bunch of parasites?

  39. Not a Chance by Tony-A · · Score: 1

    One of the best things about Linux is that *BSD is just around the corner.