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Intel Cuts Back on 820 Chipset Manufacturing

BRTB writes "It seems that Intel has actually done something right: realized that its new 820 chipset (with Rambus memory support and speed increases) is so expensive for computer builders and end users - on the order of $500 added to the cost of an 820-equipped machine - that it's decided to cut back on production. Check out the News.com article here."

49 comments

  1. Athlon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last time I looked there was a dearth athlon compatable motherboards.

  2. Re:hearsay: 820 is "a bitch to work with" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember reading the benchmarks done by Dell on the 820 / Rambus. In all but one case (Word 2000) it was slower than 100Mhz SDRAM. I think this is why Intel is cutting production.

  3. Re:Athlon ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last time I looked there was a dearth athlon compatable motherboards.

    Even here in france we have the FIC SD11, MSI and Gigabyte Athlon mobos available everywhere ... And athlon mobos are easier to find than Slot 2 boards (virtually inexistant in retail)

  4. Re:Done something right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you on crack man ?? Retail sales are like 40% Celeron, 40% K6-x and 20% for the rest (P2, P3, Cyrix, ...) AND the enthusiast/power user will get an Athlon, clearly not a Xeon. Why pay a TREMENDOUS amount of money for less performance ??

  5. Re:Them's fightin' words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't understand Moore's law. It's just stating that the number of transistors in INTEL processors doubles every 18 months. (nothing to do with POWER)
    Intel P3 is about 9M transistors. Intel Celeron is about 20M transistors. NOW do you think the celeron is 2 twice as fast as the P3 ??? Anyway, P3 came AFTER celeron, and has half the number of transistors. SO moore's law WAS true for quite a long time, but now it's totally pointless.
    Btw, your super-duper-1Ghz intel processors coming in 18 months are already surpassed (in processing power, not frequency) by Alphas and co.
    You probably read the "5 atoms" things on the web and did not understand it quite well. It refers to transistor DENSITY, that's all.

  6. Intel should drop Rambus by renoX · · Score: 3

    I don't understand why Intel is so adament to support Rambus whereas memory makers would really like to forget it.

    Intel bought some shares of Rambus Inc. sure, but frankly Rambus is a really small company compared with Intel, so I don't think it is a major point.

    Technically, I'm not sure at all that Rambus is superior to cheaper alternatives: SDRAM at 133 MHz is only a first step: DDR SDRAM (which transfers data twice per clock cycle) should have a bandwith comparable to the Rambus memory AND they should have a LOWER LATENCY (and a lower price too!). So ?

    For those who don't konow: the latency is also very,very important, the bandwith is not the only thing to look at... (especially the maximum theoretical bandwith!).

  7. Re:The cost will come down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, cards based on the Cirrus Laguna 3D chipset used 600 mhz RAMBUS RAM. Creative even made one, don't remember the name though. Must be something like Blaster .

  8. It's a shame by brianvan · · Score: 1

    You know, I was really looking forward to the 820 chipset. It was supposed to be the heart of my next system. However, Intel took a product that could have been a dominating force in the market (like the BX chipset) and killed it with their corporate marketing pedagogal greedy design decisions for the final product. Rambus was always questionable from day 1, and although it looks to be a viable technology in the long run, I think Intel stuck with it a little too stubbornly even as it faltered. I mean, it's kinda ridiculous for a consumer to pay a $200-$300 premium for new technologies that may not work so well in the short term due to bugs, or that are so far incompatible with anything else, or even that don't possess the performance to justify the cost. This wouldn't be true, though, if Rambus didn't have so many problems and wasn't so expensive. I even figure that with SDRAM prices where they are today, which are extremely high, that perhaps the separation of cost between the RAM technologies would shrink enough for Rambus to be considered a justified investment for a new system. I guess not. This is Intel's bad for holding back on the computer industry with a great chipset just so it can push one friggen product that's late out 'the gate and not so great. And they also failed to push down the price of Rambus too, which is the fatal factor. Alas, no new system for me right now...

  9. Big whoop-de-do by jht · · Score: 1

    So Intel is scaling back for now. No biggie. The 820 isn't going to be adopted that quickly, anyway - too much investment is out there in SDRAM for manufacturers and users to just leap to RDRAM. Eventually, that may make more sense but not yet. All this means is less inventory built up in the channel, and hopefully it means the slight bump they've had in BX availability will go away during the ramp-up.

    - -Josh Turiel

    --
    -- Josh Turiel
    "2. Do not eat iPod Shuffle."
  10. Re:Let me get this right.... by Buttercup · · Score: 1

    I can't believe I had to read this far down before I found anyone who saw how funny this is. It's especially funny after reading that "Intel finally did something right..."

    Some people are just gluttons for punishment. Unbelievable.

    MJP

    --
    Don't try that "protecting the children" shit you people use to keep the tits and bad words off my TV. --Seanbaby
  11. Re:Them's fightin' words by sammy+baby · · Score: 1

    Moore's law does not apply uniquely to Intel processors. Moore happened to be an Intel co-founder, but his observation was intended to apply equally across all vendors. I refer you to Moore's 1997 comments on Moore's law.

    You are, however, correct in that Moore's law is a predictor of transistor density. Some tech writer who felt the need to oversimplify must have been responsible for the transitor desnity=power thing.

    As for the transistor density of the chip (and the conductive properties of the silicon at small densitites), that's secondary compared to the "how do we keep all these transitors from frying each other" problem. Heat gets to be a real issue.

  12. Intel's blunder? by scumdamn · · Score: 1

    The whole Rambus issue really seems like Intel grabbed onto a technology thinking that just because they supported it it would become the standard. They're much too used to promoting a technology they've developed and it becoming the defacto if not du jure standard because they own most of the market. We were stuck at 66 MHz for much too long because Intel didn't want to make a move on the bus speed though other processor manufacturers were champing at the bit to go higher on the bus speed. Hell, Intel's socket 7 chipsets didn't even support SDRAM properly until the 430TX and even then it was crippled by the 64MB cachable limit.
    Even though Intel looks like they've made a mistake and are behind in their chipset designs, it doesn't mean anything. They've been willing to get as much as 6 months behind and then sweep in with a processor/chipset combination that's just enough faster than the competition that all the vendors rush back to the Intel camp. I sure hope AMD can scale the Athlon fast enough to avoid getting Intelled yet again.

  13. Doesn't the N64 use RAMBUS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And also some forgotten 3D deaccellerator made by Cirrus i think.

    And has anything really happened to RAMBUS since the nintendo came out? If Moore's law applied to rambus shouldn't we have speed in the multi GHz range by now (they talked about memory clock speeds around 800 MHz back in 1995).

  14. Intel's blunder? by scumdamn · · Score: 0

    The whole Rambus issue really seems like Intel grabbed onto a technology thinking that just because they supported it it would become the standard. They're much too used to promoting a technology they've developed and it becoming the defacto if not du jure standard because they own most of the market. We were stuck at 66 MHz for much too long because Intel didn't want to make a move on the bus speed though other processor manufacturers were champing at the bit to go higher on the bus speed. Hell, Intel's socket 7 chipsets didn't even support SDRAM properly until the 430TX and even then it was crippled by the 64MB cachable limit.

    Even though Intel looks like they've made a mistake and are behind in their chipset designs, it doesn't mean anything. They've been willing to get as much as 6 months behind and then sweep in with a processor/chipset combination that's just enough faster than the competition that all the vendors rush back to the Intel camp. I sure hope AMD can scale the Athlon fast enough to avoid getting Intelled yet again.

  15. rambus and latency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    while we are on the topic of rambus, here's something i have wondered about. you constantly hear that rambus has a latency problem compared current sdram. however, if you visit the rambus webpage, you see a link to a paper titled lowest latency with the highest bandwidth. would anyone care to comment on these claims that rambus has the "lowest latency?"

    1. Re:rambus and latency by GuidoDKP · · Score: 1

      Rambus memory has high initial latency, but then has very low latency to accesses within the same line. Also, it's a burst-memory protocol, which means that although it's only 16-bits wide, you can't access less than "x" bytes (last time I looked it was 8-bits wide and always sent at least 8 words or so). It's not good for random accesses, but it's very good at sequential accesses.

      What this means is that your performance depends on your data locality -- if your accesses are close to each other, you'll get much better performance.

      Also remember that processors don't directly access memory; they request data from the cache, which forces a cache miss and fill. If the system is designed well, the cache line size should be the same as the minimum data size for Rambus.

    2. Re:rambus and latency by cdipierr · · Score: 1

      I'm far from a memory expert, but if I recall their statement is half true. I believe RAMBUS does have low latency after the initial latency. So that once it has started pumping data, it continues to do so fast, but I believe that initial latency is much higher than competing memory technologies.

    3. Re:rambus and latency by Heutchy · · Score: 1
      I don't remember how well the article addresses latency, but I know this article gives a good performance comparison of Rambus RAM to SDRAM.

      http://www5.tomshardwa re.com/releases/99q2/990622/index.html

    4. Re:rambus and latency by blazer1024 · · Score: 2

      From the review I've read of Rambus/i820 chipset on Tom's Hardware Page, it has the highest latency of all the currently available memory types for PC. The review said it has enormous bandwidth capability, but the latency is so high that you really don't get any speed/performance increase. The fact that it's only available in 8bit and 16bit don't really help either. Here's a good guide on Tom's Hardware about latency vs. bandwidth. It's worth a read.

  16. Let me get this right.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Let me get this right. Intel is helping the customer *save* money by cutting production, which will further drive up the prices on the chipsets when they are released (read: supply and demand)

  17. Rambus Ram does NOT provide more bandwidth by CaptTailor · · Score: 1

    First of all let me clarify that when I say MHz I am referring to the data cycles and not the clock cycles. Its much easier to talk this way when dealing with products that transfer data on both the rising and falling edge. First of all to get Rambus with 2x the bandwidth of 200 MHz DDR ram it would have to be going at 1.6GHz. Why such a high number? Well very simple Rambus Ram has a quarter the bus width of DDR ram. 16 vs. 64 bit. so your 800MHz Rambus ram only equals the 200Mhz DDR ram. I should also put in that there is also 266MHz DDR ram. Letting DDR not only equal but exceed the bandwidth of rambus ram at a dramatically lower cost.

  18. Re:The cost will come down by chip+guy · · Score: 3

    Moore's law isn't the issue. The high cost problems for DRDRAM are fivefold. First the rambus access cell stuck onto a normal DRAM core plus the necessary changes to the DRAM core itself adds about 25% to die area. What's more the RAC doesn't scale down with the rest of the DRAM going to a smaller feature size process. Second, even in 0.22 um DRAM processes the AC functional yield of DRDRAM is about 30%. This means that out of 100 DRDRAM parts made and have all bits functional, only 30 of them can run at 800 Mbps. The others have to be binned to 600 or 700 Mbps speed grade parts which no system house will touch with a ten foot pole (lower performance than PC100 SDRAM). Third, these parts need *very* expensive production testers AND these testers can only test up 16 parts at a time compared to 64 for an SDRAM tester. Fourth, DRDRAM compatible motherboards and memory cards must be made with more expensive impedance controlled PWB technology. Finally, every DRDRAM and DRDRAM compatible chipset sold pays a small put significant royalty to Rambus inc. Some of these factors will lesson over time. But the 64 Mbit question is why would anyone pay 10 or 20% more (let alone the 50 to 100% seen now) for memory devices with significantly longer latency, thermal management problems, PWB design headaches *YET* offers little or no system level performance advantage over PC100 SDRAM (and evidence exists to show that formany apps DRDRAM is actually *slower* than PC100).

  19. Re:The cost will go up by jafac · · Score: 1

    well, it wasn't so much a LAW as a Business Plan:

    Step 1: destroy all likely competitors to chip business -
    Step 2: ramp progress at a rate controlled to maximize profits over the long haul.
    (that rate is x2/18mo.)


    "The number of suckers born each minute doubles every 18 months."

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  20. Re:The cost will come down by JDevers · · Score: 1

    Creative Labs had a product out a few years or so ago called the Graphics Blaster 3D (based on a Cirrus Logic chipset). This product had 4 MB of RAMBUS memory.

    http://www.soundblaster.com/graphics/gb%2D3d/fea tures.html
    http://www.soundblaster.com/pressroom/releases/1 997/p970303.html

    I would post in HTML, but I'm kinda pressed for time (and I'm typing this on an HPC :)...


  21. Re:The cost will come down by JDevers · · Score: 1

    See my above comment. The Creative Lab Graphics Blaster 3D has 4 MB of RAMBUS memory. Of course it sucked (having a Cirrus Logic chipset and all :), but it DOES exist and you could probably buy a gross of them for $1000. I'm pretty sure that there were a LOT of boards based on this CL chipset and all had RAMBUS memory.

  22. Re:Done something right? by linuxonceleron · · Score: 1
    Most PCs that people build use celerons as they'd rather spend the money on better hardware(like a 7200rpm hard drive :) than a more expensive cpu that doesn't clock as well. Although the PIII is cheap at $180 for a 450, the Celeron 366 is $58 and I got mine to 523 on a cheap i810 board for my parent's pc. Xeons are way overpriced for any 'home' user. As for the i820, I think its a waste of money to buy a new mobo/ram/133bus cpu for what will probably be a small performance boost

    --

    Shine on, you crazy diamond.
  23. The cost will come down by Dan+B. · · Score: 3

    Like all other PC hardware, They'll get cheaper.

    Don't forget Moore's law - 18 months, double the power. The good thing is though, the prices are dropping while the power goes up. RAMBUS tech is new and not yet fully explored.

    I will garantee that next month they'll be rethinking their cut back stategy.

    --
    Dan. -- So what if it's spelt wrong, nobody's perfect
    1. Re:The cost will come down by Spencer · · Score: 1

      "RAMBUS tech is new and not yet fully explored. "

      How do you figure? Video cards have used RAMBUS crap for some time.

      When we were switching from EDO to SDRAM it wasn't this much of a difference in price.

      There are some special problems here that warrant a new aproach. Moore's law still applies, and hardware makers will find _some_ way forward. I recind that guarantee though.

    2. Re:The cost will come down by rcromwell2 · · Score: 1


      Which video cards are using RAMBUS? I have
      only seen ones on paper that propose to use
      it (Glaze3D)

      I know of no working PC video cards that use it.

      It's hard to even get RDRAM.

      Perhaps you confused Rambus with SGRAM, VRAM,
      et al?

    3. Re:The cost will come down by Dan+B. · · Score: 1

      Video cards have used RAMBUS crap for some time.

      What crap! Video cards have some pretty different RAM standards but none of them are using RAMBUS. And I think you'll find it's waaay different from both EDO and SDRAM.

      --
      Dan. -- So what if it's spelt wrong, nobody's perfect
    4. Re:The cost will come down by MassacrE · · Score: 2

      plenty of video cards use Rambus - but none in the sub-$1000 price range

    5. Re:The cost will come down by leiz · · Score: 1

      I have seen video cards with RAMBUS ram, back in the days when the S3 Virge ruled the world, some of the early Rendition cards used RAMBUS ram, I have the specs in an old computer magazine somewhere, but I need to goto school soon so I can't really look it up right now :(




      _______________________________________________
      There is no statute of limitation on stupidity.

    6. Re:The cost will come down by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 1

      Video cards that cost over 1000$ do NOT count to what most people consider 'Video Cards'.. ;-P

      I don't believe there ARE any under a grand..

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
  24. Done something right? by rcromwell2 · · Score: 1


    Some people would like to pay for speed. I'm not
    saying that Rambus would deliver it, vis-a-vis
    DDR, or other techniques, but the average end
    user doesn't buy PentiumIII's or Xeon's either!

    1. Re:Done something right? by Dan+B. · · Score: 1

      but the average end user doesn't buy Pentium III's or Xeon's either!

      Yes, they do. If you look in a catalogue, you'll find that about 60-70% of all fully configured sytems will be PIII, and the rest Celeron for the cheepo systems. The odd one will have a Xeon but hese are marketed at the enthusiest/power user.

      --
      Dan. -- So what if it's spelt wrong, nobody's perfect
  25. Coming to a computer near you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well all things considered the cost and technology would be more appropriate for a high end server anyway. But don't worry kiddies, soon we'll have supercomputers on our desks, or better wearing them.

    1. Re:Coming to a computer near you... by chip+guy · · Score: 1

      DRDRAM for servers? Even Intel looked into this and rejected it in favour of DRAM and eventually DDR (check out the 460GX chipset for merced :). Server vendors are most interested in two things: cost per gigabyte and to lesser extent, latency. The higher device bandwidth of DRDRAM is a non-issue for server guys - they will build as wide a memory or interleave as much as necessary to get the bandwidth they want. Servers today often have 512 or 1024 bit wide DRAM arrays. DRDRAM is cursed with finicky PWB layout and parametric requirements and a single channel can only handle 32 devices. For server size memories either multiple memory controller ASICs, each handling 2 or 4 DRDRAM channels are needed or a hierarchial memory design with fan-out repeater chips which add to the already miserable rambus latency. Both of these approaches are logistical nightmares with the complex PWB routing issues, cooling, and increased physical board area consumed and greater time of flight from long signal traces. Heck, mainframe guys wish the world had stayed with EDO :)

  26. Is story like this worth mention in /. ?! by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1











    I mean, Intel wants to go for some expensive thingies alone, and if there is no support, Intel either drops it or end up holding the thing by itself.

    Is this type of story even worth a mention on /. ?

    Additionally, there _are_ alternatives, not only the via chipset, but also the SDRAM.

    Ultimately the market will be the final judge for everthing. You can come up with all the ding-a-lings you want, if the market doesn't buy it, you will end up with a warehouse full of ding-a-lings.









    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Is story like this worth mention in /. ?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      could you please stop posting with gobs of blank space? I guess the mentality is that it gets people to look at your post, but it's just flat out rude. somewhat along the lines of posting in all caps...

  27. Incorrect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a buddy who runs a computer store, and that's pretty much what he sells. Xenon's and PIII's. And his clientle is pretty average.

  28. Server manufacturers dont like it either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well all the server manufacturers for various reasons have strikken DRDRAM of their roadmaps for the near future... So the desktop is really the only place Intel can push those DRDRAM chips.

  29. Rambus != DRDRAM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Several cheap vid cards of wich I have forgotten the name's now did use Rambus, thats the old Rambus mind. DRDRAM is a new and improved spec from the same people.

  30. The cost will go up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Didn't anyone tell you? Moore's Law is OVER, man... it's fucking OVER. It's all downhill from here. From August on, the cost of transitors will be doubling every 18 months.

    Moore's Law is passe. It's OVER.

  31. Agreed. Please stop. [nt] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  32. Intel... actually... listened?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Intel actually got a clue and listened to the consumers?!
    They didnt try and shove it down our throats regardless of the cost?
    WHO ARE YOU AND WHAT HAVE YOU DONE WITH INTEL!!

  33. Them's fightin' words by Dan+B. · · Score: 1

    Ok, now remove the stick from your arsehole and talk nicely.

    Moore's law will max out when the silicone hits the 5 atom barrier. That is, when silicone is only 5 atoms thick, it loses some of it's properties. That does not mean a) we can't use something else and b) we're at the 5 atom barrier yet, although we will be soon.

    BTW, seen any rumors on 1-2GHz processors yet? Gee let me quickly calculate, yup they'll be her in under 18 months, hey gee they're twice as fast as the ones we got now. Gee, how about that.

    --
    Dan. -- So what if it's spelt wrong, nobody's perfect
  34. hearsay: 820 is "a bitch to work with" by timothy · · Score: 3

    I was at a party 2 weeks ago with several Dell employees, one of whom was a systems engineer working on Dell systems (I won't specify line, lest I get him / her / it -- who I'll call specify by the male pronoun for convenience -- in hot water).

    He said that the 820 was a particularly buggy chipset, and that it was causing them a lot of frustration, more so than previous chipset releases. I told him that it was being marketed as Intels most advanced chipset, and his response was (I'm paraphrasing as best I can) "they ought to call it Intel's most advanced piece of crap!" He had other harsh words for it, such as unreliable and inconsistent, and as in the subject line.

    So maybe it's being cut back on not just for "the sake of consumers" as this /. mention implied, but rather for some tweaking so it works better.

    Also, as others have pointed out, it doesn't make any sense to *cut* production on a chipset which people are willing to pay for in order to gain performance improvements. Someone mentioned Xeon, and I think it's relevant. No one is forcing you to buy a system with a certain set of components, and the bleeding-edge carries a premium. So what? That just means I can't buy it until it's not the bleeding edge.;)

    Again, this is hearsay, but from a good source ...

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  35. Reality check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moore's law is at best a marketing idea that only applies to Intel Corp. RAMBUS tech is NOT new. It's been used for quite some time now. Rambus is great for video cards (where throughput is more important than latency) but keep in mind that for a "normal" use as main memory in a computer, Rambus is actually slightly SLOWER than SDRAM (so it will be SLOWER than DDR-SDRAM and DDR2).

  36. Intel shouldn't drop rambus by cameldrv · · Score: 1

    It depends on your application. I'm writing some scientific applications which like many other scientific applications, are constrained by memory bandwidth. With careful programming, high latency isn't a problem, but high bandwidth is necessary. Rambus RAM will provide 2x the bandwidth as DDR SDRAM, so I'm all for Rambus.