Broadcast Power? Wireless Energy?
Todd asks: "Today I was thinking about all the new wireless networks that are being offered out there (Apple's Airport, whatever the Dell thing is called, etc.). But, do any of these toys really do much good? If you afford to have power chords going all over the place, why not a phone or ethernet cable? My question is this... Is there a way to have wireless power sources? A base station could be set up in a person's house or place of business and then it would beam energy to the receiving source. I couldn't think of any laws that would allow this, but, then again, I'm not majoring in physics. I have no idea of how something like this could be done, but I do remember reading an article that said NASA plans on putting a huge solar collector in space that would beam energy to a plant on earth that would convert that energy to usable energy, so it got me thinking. Anyone know anything about something like this?" This has been a staple of a lot of sci-fi for as long as I can remember. How close are we to making this a reality? What dangers might such technologies create (as we are only now looking into the dangers created by cell-phones)?
Tesla had in fact began development on a large 200 foot tall Tesla coil (actually a tesla magnifier) that he said would provide wireless energy to the whole world using the earth as his conducter. Documented experiments show that he could successfully cause the earth to conduct, whether or not he could cause the whole earth to conduct is another story, but Tesla is the man who invented AC Current, Radio (Marconi violated 14 Tesla patents when he invented the conventional radio and some think he ruined the coarse of broadcast power by limiting it to voice), Pioneering work on Radar and X-Rays, Electrical Transformers. There is almost literally nothing in your day to day life that Tesla didn't invent or make possible.
I have been doing lots of research on this in the past few days and have many ideas on how to make something like this work. One of Tesla's easiest to prove theories is his apparatus for the utilization of radiant energy. He said that all energy is present in the air at all times and that we could "grab" it for use. The way to do that is to cover a large conductor(sheet of metal) with and insulator. Connect a wire from this antennae to one end of a capacitor. Electricity will slowly charge the capacitor. Very slowly. The concep though can be prove with a TV set and a coin. Take a quarter and use some masking tape to tape the probe of an electrical meter to it. I just used one layer of tape. Ground the other probe then put the quarter up to a tv set. The voltage will go on, very very small voltage. Turn off the TV to cause the cathode rays to surge, I have gotten an instant of 1.5 volts from this using a Quarter! Not very many amps though, but power can be transmitted from one device to another with this theory using a cathode ray tube or ion propulsion or any such electrical charging substance. The basic theory is that the insulator (the tape) won't stop the cathode rays from going in, but will stop the electricity generated from coming back out.
It is so ironic that this question was posted now, as I have been very active in searching through Tesla's ideas and looking for ways to bring them into reality in the modern age. I am learning alot and plan on begining experiments that could see this type of technology developed. Tesla himself though eventually realized the opposition he would face in the power companies, there would be no real way to meter the power being used, so they couldn't charge all that money for it anymore. They off course wouldn't like this even if it would mean that cell phones and laptops and stuff would work anyhwere without worry of batteries. But in todays day and age it would still be good for each person to have an in-home power transmitter.
As I said I plan to begin experiments soon and hope to find some way of raising funds for such an endeavor, I would pretty much have to start almost from ground zero though as all Tesla's data is in his head. I might put up a website for either fund raising purposes or purely informational. I'll try to post the news to Slashdot, but it seems to be as though real tech news doesn't seem to make it onto
PS: If anyone has a few million dollars to through my way for research I would be much obliged. hehe)
I've read on some not-so-trustworthy sites/books that one of the basic idea of Nikola Tesla was trasmission of energy without cables (sorry, I don't have my bookmarks at hand now).
But I do NOT know if this is science fiction or factual reality. Certainly, some of Tesla's works shows that energy can be transmitted, using maybe ground, without electromagnetic waves emission (Tesla's coils). Anyone more informed than me?
On a more 'real/official science' front, you can't trasmit energy from a source to another whithout using EM and harming living beings that are along the path: essentially, NASA plans on orbital solar stations were stopped because the downlink beam was nothing less than a giant open-air microwave oven, ready to cook everything that came under it.
It would make a nice orbital weapon, however...
Ciao,
Rob!
AniToolBox! An Open Source animation program!
I've been very interested in Teslas work for many years, and have reproduced some of his experiments (I think all hardcore geeks have built at least one tesla coil by the age of 16).
;)
But, the modern experimentation of his theories is a very fascinating idea. If you could post your email address or webpage address where we can find updates, I think many of us would appreciate it. We might even be able to offer some small funds to get things going.
You also might want to check into any existing non-profit organizations that might already be doing this sort of thing. At the very least, you could probably join an amatuer research organization, and have other amatuers who already have experience join in. (of course, if you work for a think tank already, then thats better.
I'm not sure when it was done, or what it was called (mid-90s I think), but this has been done in space.
:-\
As far as I can remember, a satellite was sent up into LEO, and separated in two pieces. One piece with a solar collector and a high-powered microwave transmitter, and the other end with a microwave reciever and a downlink to good-ol' Terra.
Essentially, they transmitted somewhere around 100kW of power, and about 86kW was recieved. So, it actually works, but anything caught in the path was fried like a mouse put in a microwave. They plan on using this technology on remote areas like Mars or something, where there are no biologicals that can be harmed by that.
If its very _very_ *VERY* accurate, they could beam the power down to a converted off-shore oil-rig capable of recieving the power, then running it along a power cable to the shore, but I wouldn't trust the geo-stationary orbit of the transmitter...I wouldn't want the orbit to decay, and start transmitting right over my house.
As for Solar Power Satellites, the concept still exists. Various designs exist. They await a way to get enough material cheaply enough into orbit without using a surface-launched Orion Drive.
The term "Solar Power Satellites" or "Satellite Power Stations" comes up with a bunch of web pages. Browse.
Its available and widely in use today(well, at least for calculators). Transmitter: Any lightbulb Receiver: Any solar cell Eric
Tesla was a man long forgotten in this high tech world... hey your servers,computers, and lives would not run if he had not got around to scratching the idea for the ac motor in the dust of a US park... :) pard. the splling but it has been a had day at work and it is the least of my matters MytwoCents *g*
I just wanted to say that all these "side" effects are completely harmless. We are dealing here with extremly high frequency current, which causes the so called skin effect. Such current does not penetrate skin, it looks like it bonces on it. On the other side, 50/60 Hz current used worldwide, doesn't have such nice properties and this is why it is able to kill people.
But people are told constatnly that electricity is harmfull...
Oh yes, JohnG, please keep us informed on your work and your ideas.
microwave energy can be transferred like this with minimal losses during the transfer (70 % efficiency on average). The problem is that anyone caught in the beam would have his brain fried by the directional microwave energy.
Browsing through the current discussion (which I'm happy to see if rife with content), my caffiene-induced long memory recalled an article posted to /. recently about artificial photosynthesis, using solar energy to fuel chemical reactions in the same manner that plants do it. I could see something like this applied to a small plate on the hood of my truck, keeping my battery charged. Or not, since I live in Arizona, and don't want my truck becoming self-aware.
/. back in May/99, discussed the use of an ultr aviolet laser emitting a stream of photons to perform optical path ionization to facilitate transmission of electricity (25ma, 100hz) to ranges of 100 meters! Granted, the use they purport is for tasers, and my immediate thoughts went back to cat experimentation (Hey, PETA, I want some 9v cells for Christmas), but the cross-over application possibilities exist.
Back on topic.. As mentioned previously, the problem with broadcast power is the stuff that gets in between. Biomass tends to react poorly to the levels we'd need to power all our toys. Don't believe me? Call the people who live on Mercury, and their disgruntled neighbors on Venus. Broadcast energy, like microwave (as was mentioned in a previous post), has a side effect of particle excitation in the medium. Done in space, between non-terrestrial platforms, it wouldn't be much of a problem. Done on terra firma, you begin generating biological side effects caused by pumping extra heat into the immediate environment. Over time and in abundance, you contribute to trivial things like greenhouse effects, technicians hanging out on the roof and angling dishes at random birds, and (God forbid) roach mutation.
Air by itself isn't a practical medium for transmission of high energy. The required power outputs are just to high, and the return isn't high enough. Old 'Star Wars' theory involving ground based lasers (for the purpose of courtesy polishing of enemy spy satellites to a glossy shine) postulates the leeching properties of 'thermal blooming' as heating air begins distorting the optical path and decreasing efficiency.
But.
Another article posted on
Combinations of the two concepts would probably result in marked increases in efficiency, but working in non-vacuum environments still leaves you open to transmission degradation due to something as simple as wholesale friction.
Current limitations aside, other recent developments in miniaturization opens a door to using low power broadcast technology to provide power to devices that don't need a lot (like that hokey 'smart dust' concept, that you can counter with in-born allergies and thermonuclear sneeze assaults). You've played Starcraft. The Protoss concept of short range power pylons lends itself well to this, albeit on a smaller scale.
Relaying power between low-draw sensor clusters would be a good application, too. Weather monitoring, tracking HIGH LEVELS OF RF/EM RADIATION IN URBAN SETTINGS, and trivial biomass affecting things like that would be good, too.
- billn
Read Robert Heinlein's "Waldo". Broadcast power is fine for certain specialised applications, but I'm very uneasy about it becoming commonplace.
"The invisible and the non-existent look very much alike." -- Delos B. McKown
Here in Holland we had a major problem in the late 50s with smartass farmers who lived near Lopik.
In Lopik we have our Dutch broadcast tower which had the range of 60% of Holland. So it had a major output of radio waves. The smartass farmers used antennas adjusted to the frequency of the radiowaves and got a few kWatts for free!
- Artificial Intelligence usually beats real stupidity -
I can't believe anyone else hasn't brought up Radio. There is your broadcasting of electrical energy.. don't believe me? What about those old Oatmeal container radios people made? All you needed was some copper wire.. an round oatmeal can to wrap the wire around, an earphone.. that's it.. wrap the wire, connect one end of the wire to the earphone, the other end of the earphone wire you move over your copper wound until you pick something up. Granted the transmitting power and range of an AM station is weak, and sent in all directions, but it does infact exist as a "wireless electricity" and works. Even your TV pulls it off, but it needs extra power to amplify the weak signal and power the CRT (the signal its self isn't strong enough to pull that off) Unlike the solar power mentioned below, radio waves (and microwaves) are an invisable way of sending the power.. with radio waves not being quite as efficent as microwaves, but objects between the transmitter and receiver won't disable the signal as bad with radiowaves.
But what is really scary about all this is that explosions like that one back in 1908 are still going on. Read this (2, 3, 4, 5). (if these don't work, try somewhere else.) It is a good hour of reading, and source can be checked. I came upon this writnig after I read an article in the local tech magazine and was really impressed of what is going on. And if all the speculations in that "bright skies" article are at least 10% real, then our planet is not safe anymore to live on.
I'm sure that Tesla himself didn't want to develop all his ideas to be then used for military purposes. I belive that whatever he told to the media was just a way of making journalists bussy guessing what the h*** is he doing, while in the mean time he had enough time to actualy do it. :) I belive it is a great loss for our civilisation that some of his ideas were not completed or even developed to their full potential by now.
Or were they?
But seriously, with regard to electricity and related stuff, the education of many of the posters here has been sorely neglected.
I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.
That's it. High voltage is cool. Some neat applications, and it doesn't work like the rest of electronics, since Kirkov's Laws cease to apply ( as they do at high magnetic flux and high frequency (an interesting point to recall as you continue to overclock ) ). And Tesla was a genius at producing high voltage current. But...
I find that too many people are too credulous when it comes to Tesla's claims of what he could make electricity do. I mean, the man claimed he could cure cancer with current.
He was enthusiastic, commendably so but a poor scientist. His presentation I was fortunate enough to read essentially ran "Lookit the cool spark!" He gushed about how high voltage was the solution to everything. And it really isn't. Tesla magnifiers terrifically clever, and make high voltage a reality in the garage. And there are defintely cool applications for them.
A lot of what he was talking about was blowing smoke. He had a lot of unscientific, unuseful theories. Like the Earth's "natural vibrations."
Pretty much he hit on some cool stuff and never accepted that it wasn't magic.
On the other hand, try looking into Micheal Faraday, who was to electronics what Gauss was to math. Before Ohms, he was experimenting with electric dissociation of chemical compounds, and relating it to current. And where Tesla was slinging EM fields without really knowing much about them, Faraday developed means to shield them out, and quantified what it took to shield from differing fields. (Faraday Cages.) Liken them to a kid making gas bombs and a geek developing internal combustion.
But that's plenty ranting today.
IP is just rude.
Is there any torture so subl