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User: Dunbal

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Comments · 12,109

  1. Re:Hypocapnia means 'not enough CO2' on World Emissions of Carbon Dioxide Outpace Worst-Case Scenario · · Score: 4, Informative

    The practical implication of this piece is that every old person who has been prescribed oxygen by their doctor is also being poisoned.

    Since I'm a doctor I just had to chime in. Physicians are well aware of the toxicity of oxygen. Usually a young person can handle 100% pure oxygen with no problems for up to 24 hours, but after 24 hours the damage from free radicals starts, and it doesn't take much more than 24 hours before even a healthy person dies - ironically from asphyxiation - while breathing 100% oxygen.

    In the elderly it's a different story. Most elderly have a certain amount of lung damage - especially ex-smokers with COPD. While they have learned to live with this damage and their bodies have compensated (CO2 dissolves in blood to form bicarbonate, and not only the lung can dissipate CO2 but also the kidney can get rid of excess bicarbonate, making another CO2 "sink") for their poor lung function. As part of this compensation, the breathing regulatory mechanism is altered. There are two basic stimuli that tell the brain it's time to draw another breath - one receptor measures blood CO2 and another measures blood O2. The CO2 receptor is the most sensitive one and normal people are using this receptor all the time to work out when it's time to take the next breath. However in the elderly or other people with chronic lung problems, these people have gotten accustomed to high CO2 levels. The CO2 receptor no longer works - it's suppressed by the brain to prevent hyperventilation. So these people are dependent on the O2 receptor to tell them when O2 levels are getting low - then it's time to take another breath.

    What happens when you put one of these people on 100% oxygen is that the O2 receptor never fires because there is plenty of oxygen dissolved in the blood all the time, so they never get the signal to take another breath and they simply stop breathing. At this point CO2 levels build up to toxic levels faster than the O2 levels deplete because CO2 was almost at toxic levels anyway, and they go into a coma and die - suddenly and quietly. This is why a doctor always has to be careful when there are inexperienced nurses near elderly patients. A well intentioned nurse who sees an old man struggling for breath is likely to turn up the oxygen flow to "help him out", and in fact she ends up killing him. True story - and it has happened even in my hospital.

  2. Re:Yeah uh... on World Emissions of Carbon Dioxide Outpace Worst-Case Scenario · · Score: 1

    It takes a while for climates to change

    Takes a while for Jesus to come back, too. At what point do you just give up and say it was all a sham?

  3. Re:Models are always right! on World Emissions of Carbon Dioxide Outpace Worst-Case Scenario · · Score: 1

    And yet the world has failed to end, the south pole has failed to melt and flood coastal areas, etc etc etc.

    But look on the bright side - we're at peak oil now. At some point our pollution will reduce as the oil runs out - we simply won't have a choice. Some point soon, because there is less than 40 years' worth of oil left in the entire world at today's consumption rates. 40 years is not long. Gaia will forgive us in a couple hundred years or so.

  4. Re:Only "troubled" if you're not Lockheed Martin on The F-35 Story · · Score: 1

    No, I'm sitting in my shorts here in the tropics. But I can't help but have a pessimistic outlook for the US.The leaders of the so called "free world" are lost, lost lost. There was a time that the circus was part of it. Now it's all about the circus.

  5. Re:GVCS Bulldozer on Strange Places To Find Open Source · · Score: 2

    It's a hippie version of a bulldozer. PS: I have a D6, a D7 a loader and a grader at my farm - my little "Tonka" toys :P

  6. Re:not really sustainable. on Strange Places To Find Open Source · · Score: 1

    Not only that, but tyres seem to appear from nowhere as if from magic. Note to self: be sure to invest in rubber trees post-apocalypse.

  7. So on Charlie Miller Circumvents Code Signing For iOS Apps · · Score: 0

    When it happens to a Windows device it's called a "security vulnerability" and when it happens to an iOS device it's a "feature"?

  8. Re:Only "troubled" if you're not Lockheed Martin on The F-35 Story · · Score: 0

    We live in the world of pure economics now, where the only real motivation that institutions believe matters is money. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy.

    No. You have forgotten what is important, that's all. Wait until the barbarians show up at the gates - you know, the ones that don't give a damn about your sestertii, your circuses and your plumbing. Then when your woman is raped and your house is burning and your children are dead and the knife is headed for your throat you will realize that economics is actually not that important at all.

  9. Re:Only "troubled" if you're not Lockheed Martin on The F-35 Story · · Score: 2

    another few billion to get you out isn't that much.

    Yeah, that's real easy to say when it's not your money. A few billion here, and a few billion there, and before you know it the whole country is bankrupt. Oh, wait.

  10. Re:Only "troubled" if you're not Lockheed Martin on The F-35 Story · · Score: 1

    The F-22 is a better aircraft at blowing other planes out of the sky.

    I would be very impressed if it could do this from its hangar, because AFAIK the damned things are STILL grounded.

  11. Re:DON'T PANIC on FEMA, FCC Hope To Forestall Panic Over National Emergency Alert · · Score: 1

    This has nothing to do with terrorists and everything to do with a submarine launched ICBM, sorry, airplane, that was launched off the coast of California^H^H^H^H that had a very peculiar ICBM-like contrail by an unspecified Chinese superpower^H^H^H^Hairline a year or so ago, reminding people in the government that nuclear attack can happen at any time just like in the 80's when this kind of test used to be common.

  12. Re:I, for one... on Bell Labs Builds Cheap Telepresence 'Robots' · · Score: 2

    Also, obligatory: "You're in my spot"

  13. Re:"...was a former FBI agent." on Apple Security Chief Steps Down After iPhone Gaffe · · Score: 1

    The TSA have offered him a job.

  14. Re:But what more could he have done? on Apple Security Chief Steps Down After iPhone Gaffe · · Score: 1

    Or surgically. Why bother with messy glue. Anyway, you clicked "I Agree".

  15. Politically on Why Do So Many College Science Majors Drop Out? · · Score: 1

    President Obama and industry groups have called on colleges to graduate 10,000 more engineers a year and 100,000 new teachers

    That just sounds so good, until you realize that all they are doing is lowering the bar once again. Idiocracy here we come.

  16. Are YOU suggesting that a recording artist is more seriously harmed by casual downloading than a single person maimed for life by a drunk driver?

  17. Re:Way to serve up ads, Slashdot on Oklahoma Hit By Its Strongest-Ever Recorded Quake · · Score: 1

    It is highly relevant because all the fracking conspiracy theorists hang out here. In fact I'm surprised no one has blamed this quake on it yet.

  18. Re:Way to serve up ads, Slashdot on Oklahoma Hit By Its Strongest-Ever Recorded Quake · · Score: 1

    Meh, I bet even a 7.8 I've been in was laughable compared to that one.

  19. Re:I'll defer to the bard on this one on Copyright Demands Push Largest European Usenet Provider Permanently Offline · · Score: 2

    Fast forward a little more, and the Death Star is destroyed, and a few sequels later, the Empire loses the war. Your point was?

  20. Re:This is a little hard to accept. on Oxford Professor Taken To Task For Linking Internet Use To Autism · · Score: 1

    forces the user to build skill, dexterity,

    Not everyone plays RPG's you insensitive clod!

  21. Re:good because we all know it causes on Oxford Professor Taken To Task For Linking Internet Use To Autism · · Score: 1

    The interesting this is that coprolalia quite literally means "talking shit".

  22. Re:Autism... on Oxford Professor Taken To Task For Linking Internet Use To Autism · · Score: 1

    Make sure you sacrifice 3 chickens at midnight on a moonless night first, if you ever want your paper to be published. Don't forget to wear your underpants inside out on your head while you do this.

  23. Re:Crazy on Oxford Professor Taken To Task For Linking Internet Use To Autism · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think you meant to say "screen in", not "screen out".

  24. Call me old fashioned on Dropbox Pursues Business Accounts, But Falls Short On Privacy Laws · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But with computers and storage being relatively cheap, and with internet access being ubiquitous, why exactly should I trust a 3rd party with my data anyway?

  25. Re:federal law vs. state law on No Charges For Child-Whipping Judge Caught On YouTube · · Score: 1

    Is it commerce if you're not paying anything for the goods?