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CarrotLord asks: "Looking at the recent release of IBM's Small Business Suite for Linux got me wondering about distribution compatibility and standards. Personally, I run Debian, and am considering a move to Progeny. However, I am concerned by the fact that many products (particularly commercial ones) are available for only a particular subset of distributions (usually RedHat, Mandrake, SuSE, TurboLinux and Caldera, but rarely Debian-based distributions or the BSDs). What is the current state of play, particularly in regards to tools for developers to enable them to create and test installation packages for various distributions?" Such a tool would go a long way in removing the force behind the "Linux fragmentation" argument that most of Linux's detractors often refer to.

"How are the LSB and the FSSTND affecting consistency between distros? What about RPM and APT? What tools are there available for developers of software to ensure that their software runs on the widest variety of systems? Is there some software development or packaging tool to assist developers in making distribution-independant software, so they can create files in dpkg, RPM and tgz formats for any distribution without much additional effort on their part? What about tools to test their software installation on individual distributions, and assist with the resolution of problems? Should this be up to the individual distributions, or should be have a unified approach?"

Caldera Systems, who's currently IPO Bound also has created one of the most popular distributions for use in the business environment. Click below to read more about how to use Caldera OpenLinux - and thanks to Terry Collings for the review.

Special Edition Using Caldera Open Linux author Smart, Ratcliffe, Bird, Bandel, Mattos pages 1194 publisher Que, 1999 rating 8/10 reviewer Terry Collings ISBN 0-7897-2058-2 summary This book tries very hard to be the only book one would need to be able to install and use Caldera Open Linux. It comes very close to meeting this objective and is useful for absolute beginners as well as more experienced Linux users.

The Scenario

The book is divided into six main sections beginning with an introduction to Linux and comparisons between other distributions and OpenLinux. This is immediately followed by very concise instructions on installing OpenLinux. The next section, Using OpenLinux, contains 6 chapters that take the reader through the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Beginning with an introduction to the KDE and continuing through navigating and customizing the desktop, this section finishes with a look at the many KDE applications.

Chapters 9 to 20 make up the third section which is titled OpenLinux System Administration. In this section we find almost everything we need to know about maintaining our basic OpenLinux system. There is an explanation of the Linux file system, a necessity for those coming from the DOS/Windows world, users, groups and permissions are also explained. Instructions are provided for making customizations to the shell environment, how to set up printing and how to install pre-built packages as well as how to build your own. This section also includes a chapter on building custom kernel modules, a nightmare for newbies, but something which inevitably needs to be done sometime. The section ends with a good description of LILO, the boot loader, and a list of the possible errors one might encounter.

Networking is the topic for the fourth section of the book and it is covered 15 chapters worth. Even someone who is a complete novice at networking will be able to set up a network without much difficulty after getting through this section. There is an entire chapter devoted to explaining TCP/IP fundamentals to lay the foundation for what follows. Two chapters are devoted to connecting to an ISP and sending and receiving e-mail. There are instructions for DNS, FTP, IP masquerading and firewalling, which is especially useful for connecting multiple pcs to one ISP connection. Users with Netware or Microsoft networks will find instructions for connecting those computers to their Linux box. Finally, if after reading all the information contained in this section a user can't set up a network, there is a chapter that builds a sample network. All one has to do is follow the examples as the work is already done for them.

Section six covers the X Window system. As those of us who use Linux know, geting the X server to work is often a lot of work. I can't say that this section makes it any less work, but it may make it a bit easier. There are good explanations of how the X server works, including a step by step analysis of the XF86Config file. Unless someone has some really weird video card, this section should get them running.

We're getting close to the end now. Section six covers two topics, encryption and multimedia. The chapter on encryption looks at file encryption using Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) and network connection security using the Secure Shell (SSH). Instructions on getting the programs as well as installing and configuring them are included. The last chapter of the book explains the Open Sound System (OSS) from installation through configuration as well as listing supported sound cards. There are many pages covering Realplayer installation and configuration and finally, there is a small section about installing and configuring Adobe Acrobat Reader.

This brings us to the Appendixes which list commonly used commands, hardware compatability, loadable module parameters and where to find other information about Linux.

What's Bad?

I used to be a tech writer, so whenever I get my hands on a book like this I try real hard to find things wrong with it. I suppose I do this because the other writers where I worked would do it to my books. Anyway, there is very little bad about this book. Yes, there are some typos, but the most significant bad aspect of this book is it must weigh ten pounds. Not exactly easy to hold in one hand while you're trying to type with the other. And one other thing I could add, even though the book does cover many topics in great detail, there are instances where I felt the explanations could have been better. For example, Chapter 17, Building Custom Modules is rather sparse, especially concerning loadable modules. The reader is referred to the next chapter, which does cover modules, but this is awkward.

What's Good?

The level of detail in this book far surpasses anything done to date for any other distribution. I have a large bookshelf full of Linux books, but this is the book I always reach for. Of course, since I am using Open Linux this makes sense, but there is information in this book that applies to any distribution, especially the great detail in the KDE, X-Server and networking sections. Also included is a small pull out section that includes installation reference, Linux and KDE keystrokes and references, a comparison of DOS and Linux commands and even some frequently asked questions.

So What's In It For Me?

In a word, Everything. No, really. Whether the user of this book is a complete newbie to Linux or has some experience, this book will be useful. Well, more than useful. A careful reading of this book will answer nearly any question someone might have about using Linux in general, and Caldera OpenLinux in particular.

Table of Contents

1. What is OpenLinux?
2. Installing OpenLinux
3. Introduction to the Desktop (KDE)
4. Navigating the Desktop
5. Customizing the Desktop Environment
6. Users, Groups, and Permissions
7. Running DOS Programs
8. System Initialization under OpenLinux
9. Customizing Your Shell Environment
10. Printing
11. Software Package Management
12. How to Build/Rebuild a Package
13. Building Custom Kernels
14. Kernal Modules
15. Disk Drives and File Systems
16. Boot Loader
17. Understanding TCP/IP Fundamentals
18. Network Administration
19. Advanced Network Features
20. Connecting to an ISP
21. Email Setup
22. Domain Name Server (DNS)
23. File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
24. The Web Server
25. IP Masquerading
26. IP Firewalling
27. TCP Wrappers
28. Sharing Files via NFS
29. Netware and OpenLinux
30. Microsoft Windows and OpenLinux
31. ARP, BOOTP, and DHCP
32. Setting Up a Sample Network
33. Configuring X
34. Dissecting the XF86Config File
35. Customizing X
36. Controlling X Resources
37. Encryption
38. Multimedia
39. Appendixes A - D

Well we figured it was either Caldera or LinuxCare, but I've seen the Press Release: The latest Linux Company to file for an initial public offering is Caldera Systems. (btw they need to win an award for 'Linux company CEO with name most likely to be confused with an action hero' for Ransom Love) No word on when or shares or anything, but I'm sure all will trickle out in due time. The rumors are raging that Linuxcare is due to file their S1 before the end of the week.

The PR people at Caldera Systems e-mailed me with the news that they've gotten some major outside investment. The press has got more news, but the company's getting $30 million dollars from SCO, Sun, Citrix, Novell, Egan-Managed Capital and Chicago Venture Partners. In other news, their case against Microsoft continues to progress.It should be noted that while they have similar names, and are owned by the same man, Caldera (lawsuit company) and Caldera Systems are separate companies - thanks to all those who pointed out my mistake.

A reader wrote with the news that Caldera has announced the release of its Open Linux 2.3. They have the announcement and order forms on their web pages, and have loaded version 2.3 onto their ftp site (including ISO images).

A reader wrote with the news that Caldera has announced the release of its Open Linux 2.3. They have the announcement and order forms on their web pages, and have loaded version 2.3 onto their ftp site (including ISO images).

haggar writes "Caldera has finally decided to release the source of Lizard, the OpenLinux 2.2 installation tool. The news is reported here. Caldera has been often criticized by the OSS people for not opening up the source of Lizard. " Not only are they releasing Lizard, but NKFS, too.

haggar writes "Caldera has finally decided to release the source of Lizard, the OpenLinux 2.2 installation tool. The news is reported here. Caldera has been often criticized by the OSS people for not opening up the source of Lizard. " Not only are they releasing Lizard, but NKFS, too.

Two separate batches of Microsoft legal information have been released. The first, which was sent in by tbird, is about Caldera releasing a "statement of facts" relating to the MS/Caldera trial.
The second, from Thaddeus, is about ZDNet having information released about the "other" big MS trial (MS vs. DOJ) - you can read it here. I'll refrain from comment since IANAL :)

An anonymous reader wrote in to say that OpenLinux 2.2 is official if you're looking for a change of pace. Might want to check out the review we posted earlier too.

Ransom Love from Caldera has published a positional paper about Linux Standard Base and what he thinks about if the Linux community won't adopt it. I think it's a "must read" (thanks to Linux Weekly News). Update: 03/01 03:23 by S : Seems like that LSB needs a boost: now Intel is talking of setting up a new initiative... (see half way down the page)

Ransom Love from Caldera has published a positional paper about Linux Standard Base and what he thinks about if the Linux community won't adopt it. I think it's a "must read" (thanks to Linux Weekly News). Update: 03/01 03:23 by S : Seems like that LSB needs a boost: now Intel is talking of setting up a new initiative... (see half way down the page)

Wilson Lee writes "Caldera Systems would like to announce the release of Caldera's OpenLinux Power Bundle which includes Caldera OpenLinux 1.3 and PowerQuest's PartitionMagic 4.0. The OpenLinux Power Bundle includes complete software and documentation for both products, at a special bundle price of $89. For additional information on the OpenLinux Power Bundle or to purchase it, please go to Caldera Systems' website" Sounds like a rather useful bundle, especially for converting those last few holdouts in the neighborhood. What would really be neat would be PM integrated into the install like BeOS, but that is probably just wishful thinking...

Wilson Lee writes "Caldera Systems would like to announce the release of Caldera's OpenLinux Power Bundle which includes Caldera OpenLinux 1.3 and PowerQuest's PartitionMagic 4.0. The OpenLinux Power Bundle includes complete software and documentation for both products, at a special bundle price of $89. For additional information on the OpenLinux Power Bundle or to purchase it, please go to Caldera Systems' website" Sounds like a rather useful bundle, especially for converting those last few holdouts in the neighborhood. What would really be neat would be PM integrated into the install like BeOS, but that is probably just wishful thinking...