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U.S. To Re-Administer .US Domain Space

PacketMaster writes: "The United States Commerce Department is accepting proposals to change how the .US domain is administered and registered. Basically they want to know why the .US domain is unpopular, what can be done with it, and who should administer it. According to this AP story on CNN.com even the U.S. Postal Service didn't want anything to do with .US. The request for comments on the changes is here. The .US domain is governed by RFC 1480. It sounds like they want to rekindle interest in the .US domain. I think this change is interesting because I wanted to register in the .US domain earlier this year. The organization that holds the administration function for my geographic 3rd level domain wanted $40 a year to register my 4th level domain. I got a .net cheaper elsewhere but I wouldn't have minded a .US if it was cheaper or free like many .US's are and also shorter -- www.domain.city.state.us anyone? Many other countries give out domain.ccTLD or domain.com.ccTLD; why can't the U.S.?"

21 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Partitioning by Geography is Stupid by ct.smith · · Score: 3

    Actually, from a cultural perspective, it makes a lot of sense to have country TLDs. Whenever I see a country TLD, I know immediately the culture and economy to whom the site belongs.

    For example, being Canadian, I know I won't need to worry about currency conversions on a .ca ecommerce site. Likewise, a .ca news site would more relevant to me. With a .com/.org/.net, it's just hard to guess these things.

    How those in the US identify with .us domain I don't know, but since it's less popular, I guess Americans don't attach the same value to .us as other countries do to theirs.

    --
    ** Sig-a-licious **
  2. Re:.co.us or .com.us? by Richy_T · · Score: 3
    The other interesting thing is that technically, neither UK nor GB are strictly speaking countries. England, Scotalnd and Wales are separate countries. That's how come we get to enter so many athletes into sporting events (and still do dismally at them).

    Webmasters please bear that in mind next time you have drop down dialogue boxes for "country" which include "United Kingdom"

    Rich

  3. Re:Maybe while somebody's at it.. by Glenn+R-P · · Score: 3

    For example:

    BERKELEY.CA.US
    PORTLAND.WA.US
    Last time I heard, Portland was in Oregon...

    Or has this got something to do with plate tectonics?


    No, it is to avoid confusion with portland.org. Similarly, to avoid confusion with the proposed relocation of .net to .ne.us and .com to .co.us,

    OMAHA.KS.US
    DENVER.WY.US

  4. Obscurity by commrade · · Score: 3

    A lot of people have never even heard of such a tld. Even among those of us who have, the procedure for acquiring such a domain name is not widely known. Perhaps clearing some of the red tape would help?

  5. Partitioning by Geography is Stupid by pryan · · Score: 3
    It may make sense to administer a physical infrastructure by partitioning based on geographic location, but doing this in a logical space is not needed and constrains the system unaturally. What about entities that exist in multiple locations, constantly move around, or don't exist anywhere?

    It just makes no sense to impose geographic only ordering to the web. The web isn't about geography, it's about ideas, and increasingly, marketing and mindshare.

    1. Re:Partitioning by Geography is Stupid by Jon+Chatow · · Score: 3

      The problem as I see it is that .com has become the 'big' TLD, and almost all companies marketing themselves in such a way that the non-aware man on the street thinks that all domain names end .com.

      Here in the UK, I get very annoyed when I go to a .com site, which used to mean 'international company', and instead it's Bob's Grocery store or whatever, taking up a site that could be more usefully used by someone who wasn't going to refuse to sell outside of his state, let alone country.

      There's notbing per se wrong with .co.us; the problem is marketing. Blame Sun ;-)

      --
      James F.
    2. Re:Partitioning by Geography is Stupid by Nethead · · Score: 4


      A host is a host
      from coast to coast.
      But no one will contact a host that's close.
      Unless the host
      that isn't close
      is busy, sunk or dead!

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
  6. Simple reason why it's unpopular... by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 5

    Yes, the length of them is detrimental to their use, but I don't think that's the primary reason.

    The big reason is that they're geography based. There are very few uses to which geography is relevent to a web site. I'm not going to use it for my company; what if I move it? I'm not going to use it for a personal address; again, what if I move?

    The only reasonable use I can think of to a geography-based address is, surprise!, the government for a particular city, where the geography makes sense to include in the URL. Other than that, including the geography just makes no sense.


    --

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Simple reason why it's unpopular... by memfree · · Score: 4
      Another reasonable use is for local businesses. For example, I generally don't care what bands are playing half-way 'round the globe. I care about who's coming to my home town. If there was fairly reliable adherence to the stated system of: LocalClub.city.state.country, or even LocalClub.[music|other heading].city.state.country.

      Then, users would learn the system, and search engines could easily filter by region. Whatever your interest, you'd be able to locate local links more easily. Since this is not typically done, none of the small-time sites that could benefit seem interested in sticking their necks out for hard-to-remember addresses.

      --
      "The girl makes Godot look punctual." -- Buffy
  7. DNS has outlived its usefulness by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 3

    The real problem with all of these DNS issues (not only .com vs .us, but also the trademark problems, overcrowded namespaces, etc.) is that DNS was never designed to be a locator service. It was designed to attach names to hosts that are easier to memorize than dotted-decimal IP addresses. There have been several attempts at real locator services -- some directory-based, some much simpler (such as RealNames and AOL Keywords) but to date, all of these services have been proprietary, and the last thing the Internet as a whole wants to do is create Yet More Lock-In to a single entity.

    The IETF needs to get its butt moving, to deliver a true Locator Service specification to the Internet. I believe there is a working group on the case, but to date not much has come out of it.

    For what it's worth, I used a .us name for my system for years (a BBS located at uncnsrd.mt-kisco.ny.us) but eventually jumped into a .org instead (address is in my sig) simply because it's easier for people to remember, and to say -- the more abbreviations and punctuation marks that are in a hostname, the more difficult the name becomes to speak when you're telling someone in-person what your e-mail or web address is.
    --

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
  8. The bazillion reasons why the feds don't understad by GMontag · · Score: 3

    1. The "unwashed masses" do not know that .US exists because it has not been advertised. For some strange reason, beurocrats think they can issue a memo and then the whole world complies. Sorry Bubba, it don't work that way outside of DC (hell, it don't work that way IN DC either, but try convincing a fed of that).

    2. Feds do not realize that to make something "unknown" popular amoungst buyers, you use a LOW price, not a HIGH price. They seem to think that massive taxes generate more revenue too. Go figure.

    3. For some reason, the feds think that picking ip a .US domain is the same budget choice for joe sixpack as it is to joe IRS for picking up .gov, or for joe M1A1 to pickup a .mil address. They have no concept of what real "out of pocket" money is.

    4. Redundant, but needs to be repeated, .US can NOT become *popular* if it is not widely known. (not meant to be a riddle, sorry)

    Conclusion: the government needs to do the same thing that they did with cigarettes in WW I to make .US widespread and famous. Give them away to a broad base of employees (like soldiers) so that they can market it by word of mouth.

    Visit DC2600

  9. Here is the best answer so far by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    I have the entire answer to this. It is actually quite simple, and I base it on existing laws.

    You have a business "Joe's Cars" in Louisville, KY , with no other points of operation. Your domain would be:

    http://joescars.louisville.ky.us

    OK, say "Joe's Cars" had several locations in KY, then the domain would be:

    http://joescars.co.ky.us

    Say that "Joe's Cars" was a well-known nationwide business like Coca-Cola, then your domain would be :

    http://joescars.co.us

    Of course, for this to work it would involve some oversight before assigning doamins, much like the IRS uses existing tax laws to assign taxes. In other word, do you have an office in that state/county/region, etc... Do you plan on expanding to hat area in the next 5 years, etc...

    This would do away with the entire "dot com" name pollution and domain hoarding prblem, and probably make it easier for the avergae joe to find what they are looking for, once they learn or are "force-fed" the hieracrhy rules. It would take some time, surely, but this is always how I have seen/desired the whle namespace working... It just makes more sense to me. It avoids a whole lot of conflict...

    Have questions? Think I'm wrong? Wanna flame me? All questions emailed to me will be answered. Try me.

    xenex@se-tel.com

  10. New Partitioning Scheme by pryan · · Score: 5
    I propose we eliminate all domains and create two: .stupid and .smart. Then I can block everything in .stupid.

    We can use a Slashdot style moderation scheme to decide who goes in .stupid and in .smart. Of course by doing so, Slashdot runs the risk of being put in .stupid. <ducks>

  11. Re:Why we can't give out free domains. by tux42 · · Score: 5
    From http://www.nic.us/overview.html#Cost:

    Currently, there are no fees charged by the US Domain Registry for delegating a .us domain name.

    Some administrators of delegated domains do not charge for registering a host in the US domain in their locality, and some do. There is no requirement that domain names be free, only that any charges be fair and applied equally to all customers.

    In the past, managers provided the nameservers and registration services for localities (and other branches of the US domain) for free. Some people came forward to provide this public service, and it was very much appreciated.

    Many locality names in the US domain are delegated to small companies. These companies need to charge a small fee to set up and maintain the database and run the nameservers to support this service.

  12. Global Economy by askheaves · · Score: 3
    Maybe we're seeing a weakness in the TLD scheme in its present state. If the Internet was a United States only entity, we would be able to keep our arenas of websites seperate by their content and intent (.org, .com, .edu, .xxx, etc). It would be nearly impossible to implement this on a global scale due to the first-come-first-serve basis of registration. There would be domain name conflicts all over the place. The difference between these conflicts and the ones we currently face is that the US judicial system has a hand in things. In a worldwide battle over www."fitb".com, there is no controlling entity that can determine who 'deserves' a TLD more.

    On the flip side, to what end do we want to delineate a site by the geographic location of its server? As the world integrates its services, it shouldn't matter which country is home to the business. Or, in more extreme situations (actually, rather common), a company has offices running in different countries.

    The O'Henry twist here is that we want to delineate the net by the type of content being offered. One day, countries will go to war over a scarcity of domain names that are marketable.

    --

    Because you can't, you won't, and you don't stop...
  13. I had a similar experience by phutureboy · · Score: 3

    I tried to register a 'lastname.city.md.us' domain about 4 or 5 years ago. The registrar for my area was/is Nametamer.

    I had a terrible experience with them. Took me months to get them to set my domain record to point to my nameservers properly. All the while they were sending me 'you must pay now' emails. I wasn't gonna pay for jack if it they weren't gonna make it work.

    Eventually they got it fixed, but by that time I had gotten frustrated and already registered a domain elsewhere.

    Keep in mind that this was a long time ago... they could have changed a lot since 1995/1996.

    The .us TLD does have cool possibilities but it seems like a couple unresponsive registrars have monopolies over big regions.

    --

  14. I'll bet... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3

    I'll bet they could at least sell toys.r.us.

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    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  15. Follow the Tuvalu example by toh · · Score: 5

    Perhaps the US govt should sell the .us namespace to the highest bidder, based on the convenient presence of the English word "us". That toy company with the weird Cyrillic name would pay a pretty penny for starters, but there are endless possibilities in the "with" second-level alone...

    The odd thing is that I'm only half-joking.

    --
    -- Life is short. Forgive quickly. Kiss slowly. ~ Robert Doisneau
  16. .com.us .org.us by Andrew+Dvorak · · Score: 5

    Sounds like a great opportunity for the standard .com.us and .org.us .. and *ENFORCE* it!

    • And, of course, those with trademarks could not register nor boot others from .org domains.
    • .org.us would be for those with recognized not-for-profit status
    • .com.us would be for commercial organizations and those whose registration dates predate any trademarks have priority to the domain.
    • .gov.us -- hey! maybe we could rid the world of the .gov domain?! ;)
    • .edu.us -- OH! an even better idea than .edu! And people *MUST* be an educational institution!
    • .net.us would be for internet providers and other public networks. These people should not have .com.us unless they demonstrate that they provide services aside from *ANYTHING* having to do with network services
    • .pc.us - would be for private citizens to register their own web sites.
    • .prop.us - Would be for those wishing to spread propaganda. For example, we could have a site designated for MPAA.prop.us . This would make it not only easier for the MPAA to spread propaganda, but for us to identify such material!

    We must absolutely distinguish between the private and commercial realms!


  17. Global, schmobal by Emwolb · · Score: 3

    Never mind all these arguments about whether someone can actually manage to have a world-wide domain. If we restrict our sphere of influence to within the US only, it's still easy to understand the popularity of .com: Unlike .us, .com is completely non-regional. The .us TLD is "locality-based": With a few official exceptions, a .us domain deliberately encodes the geographical location of its owner. (See http://www.nic.us/overview.html for details.) If I register a domain under .us, I'm tying the domain (and my email addresses, web site, etc.) to a physical geographical location.

    This is silly. The Internet's geography is not required to be congruent with real-life geography; in fact, it often is not. The .uk TLD doesn't work this way; it's possible to get a geographically-neutral domain name within the .uk name space. Ditto for .au.

    From a purely practical standpoint, if there's even a remote possibility that I might move--say, from northern NJ to Manhattan--why would I want a domain that encodes my location? If I'm living in Manhattan, I'm probably going to feel a little silly getting my email via mydomain.hoboken.nj.us. By contrast, if I get a .com domain, the domain name doesn't become instantly silly if I change my physical location, because the name itself doesn't reflect my physical location in the first place.

  18. Sometimes the Web *is* geographic. by Apuleius · · Score: 4

    Say I run Ed's Diner in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    And say it becomes necessary for me to set up a site with my menu and hours and the such. And I want a domain name.

    But eds-diner.com is taken.

    And I don't want to drive people nuts with
    ed-s-diner.com.

    I could settle for eds-diner.cambridge.ma.us.
    Because for me, the Web is geographic, at
    least in this context.

    So let's hope the .us digraph becomes more
    accessible. It does have a niche it can fill.