IDs For MO Drives To Counter Copyright Violations
CaptMondo writes: "It seems like HD manufacturers may be feeling the heat about MP3s and MPEGs. Fujitsu has just put out a press release about putting what they are calling 'Media ID' for their hard drives, which will identify each individual hard drive. Applications utilizing this feature can 'prevent reading of copied information.' Ugh!" From the description that link offers, it sounds like media, drives and applications would have to cooperate for this to work as intended, and that it only applies to 3.5" MO storage. Can you say technological tangle? It sure sounds like a good way to sell media though ... hmmm.
Take a look at Richard Stallman's 1997 text The Right to Read. Very interesting and far-sighted perspective on the things that RMS saw coming three years ago and that are becoming reality much more quickly than even the more paranoid among us had thought.
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Now all those 'misplaced' disks at US research facilities can be tracked down much more easily!
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Just imagine if to register a copy Windows you had to call M$, give them your windows registration code and your HD ID. Then you would receive a password needed to install windows. If your hard drive crashed and you bought another, you'd have to call them again for another install password. Now imagine M$ started to require it's OEMs to use this type of drive to get the "best" price. Since most people buy instead of build their machines, next time they buy a new machine their stuck with one.
Have you scene the sheer size of a LaserDisk? Can you imagine trying to put a drive that size in your computer? I doesn't matter whether someone wants a LaserDisk drive available or not. The fact is, you can't have one! It's too big!
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Is it supposed to prevent you from copying information to it? Because that would make one darn useful removable drive, not being able to write to it. How would a program using the Media ID tell if what it's writing is "copyrighted material"?
Is it supposed to prevent you from copying information from it? Because that would make one darn useful removable drive, not being able to read from it. How would a program using Media ID tell if what's being read from the disk is "copyrighted material"?
I can imagine a scheme where a "specially certified application" could write data to the disk with information about how many times the data had been read, but that really doesn't have anything to do with an ID. How the heck does the ID help?
The only answer that I can think of is that all this ID and Copyright Protection BS is going to get in the way, and nothing else. And you know what? It will kill the format. These things will never become popular if people have to jump through hoops to use them.
Besides, how many Evil Pirates do you know swapping Copyrighted Material on Big Floppies? Give me a break. CD-Rs and the Internet, that's the tools of their trade.
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I remember reading in the paper that the US Trade Representative (Carla Hills) wanted CD rental to be shut down as it was contra-copyright. No such luck, apparently.
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RTFJ.
sounds like the CD-WOM drive I saw once. It was two pieces of wood with no real physical connection to a computer. You placed the CD-WOM media between the two pieces of wood, waited as long as you wanted (or as briefly -- the transfer rate was astounding) and lifted the top board. There was no disputing the data had been written to the disk. Of course, being CD-WOM, there was no way to prove it had been written. But there was no need to. Looks like Hitachi has just updated the mechanical side of things.
- A.P.
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In the past there would have been no way to keep a manufacturer from making such disks. HOWEVER: The copy protection part of the DMCA does make it possible to stop the manufacturing of such disks.
All anyone has to do is come up with some sort of utterly lame copy protection scheme involving the serial number on the disk and the DMCA springs into effect with its draconian penalties against a non serial number manufacturer - since they would be circumventing a digital protection means.
This means that one manufacturer of any type of digital media who puts a serial number on their media could force EVERYONE to put serial numbers on their media of the same type. This includes floppies - and it would be a felony to erase a floppy serial number!
Isn't the DMCA just swell?
And, oh yes, "one license is all you get?" Fine. That's part of the whole model. But I should NOT have to pay extra money if I want to upgrade my harddrive.
With the recovery disks, you can reimage your system. A non-destructive reinstall of Windows is much more difficult.
Obviously, you have the luxury of playing with your own toys. I, on the other hand, have to help consumers who are finding out that their copies of Windows are now useless without some form of hacking if they dare to upgrade their hard drives.
He probably does, but gods why should he? There are far more important issues. GNUtella can't scale to support any more than 2k people [and poorly at that], most of which would have access to free sh1t anyways. Napster, on the other hand, is an entirely different animal due to its proven size, scalability, and ease of use.
No kidding. It's a normal HDD, and a normal Asus board but with customized BIOS code. The tatoo is software, written in a sector of the HDD & portion of the BIOS that I cannot remember the address for at the moment. As for where I heard it, perhaps it was my HP Technician training class? Or maybe it was in the HP service center I worked in?
(I am no longer affiliated with HP, thank God. Great high-end stuff, but their low end stuff is crap, and now with the M$ licensing garbage I can no longer recommend ANY HP desktop). I once had the misfortune of supporting the Pavilion
Tell you what. Don't believe? I assume you have a stock Pavilion. Use another HDD, and image your drive to the blank HDD. Then, take a third HDD, from a non-HP computer, and atttempt to boot from the recovery CD in the CD-ROM, selecting the "Full system restore" option. Odds are, it will say something like "This only works on an HP computer." (I say "odds are" because there are a few systems that did not have this "feature".)
Today I had to flash the firmware on a Pioneer drive so I could watch a DVD at a friend's place (he came back from China with X-Men on DVD, and I wanted to see it. Based on the quality and such, I'm assuming the MPAA didn't see any money from it, so my concience is clear).
:-)
I'm sorry that Fujitsu had to do this. Now I either have to stop supporting them (probably what I'll do), or deal with having to work around their silly artificial limitations on my usage of a device (like I did with the region coding). Hopefully they'll learn their lesson and end this madness. Either that, or I buy more Seagate drives
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Maybe it's because I'm an old guy, but why are slashdotters so obsessed about their "right" to be able to steal copyrighted content?
I think you are missing the point that most people are upset about. The issue here isn't that it would prevent you from doing illegal/immoral things. The troubling fact is that someone else, some faceless, nameless division of some company somewhere is the one who would get to decide for YOU what would be moral usages of their device. And that kind of large corperation hasn't been especially renouned recenetly for acting in the best interest of the consumer. (or anyone else but themselves, really...) So you can see how it would make people edgy letting such an organization dictate what is ethical.
The other issue is that this is yet one more step in a fairly disturbing trend that has been going on recently in corperate thinking. As you has doubtlessly often heard quoted in DMCA discussions, originally when you bought a product, it was yours, you could do whatever you wanted to it, since as soon as you purchased it, it was entirely your proprety. However, corperations seem to want to change that, and retain quite a bit more control over their products, even after purchase, and dictate what you can and cannot do with them. For example region codes on DVDs. Region codes allow companies to make arbitrary decisions about what you can do with DVDs you legally purchased, and enforce them. (For example, you can't play them in a country different from the one you bought it in. There is no law to this effect, but Sony effectivly enforces one anyway with their region coding. And there is no apeal to this kind of law.
And lets not forget the ever popular problem of pattern matching errors. Such as the problems that have plagued nearly all "net nanny" software packages since the dawn of time. (or at least "net nannies") While deciding what is "moral and legal use" of a product is ticklish enough, programming the product to recognize the difference and act on this information is even trickier. And judging from the actions of Hasbro & Co, most companies don't seem to even care much if they make mistakes that inconvienence users, as long as they keep the majority of people happy and/or oblivious to the problem. (*cough*hasbro*cough*)
This is what makes people edgy about this kind of thing: This product would give someone else (who's trustworthyness is questionable) the ability to create "laws" governing the useage of their product, with no real apeal. Maybe I'm just paranoid, but that's a little more trust than I'm willing to give them. And judging from the general tone of most of the responses to this artical, I think I'm not the only one.
Sorry if I'm ranting, it's been a weird week.
As I see it, Fujitsu is the only manufacturer currently going this route. Just boycott Fujitsu. Problem: solved.
In Japan, we've heard it said here before, the media is the prime mover in the market. If you buy a music CD, some clerks ask, "Would you like a Sony MiniDisc or two with that?"
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...and there goes the ID. The CPU ID had a chance to work, since it was unsing an actual instruction, bypassing the OS (well, I think, don't flame me). However, this hard drive ID has no chance of success. It will need to ask the OS about the ID of the drive. There's nothing that prevents the OS of always answering the same ID for everybody... and there goes the system. Under Linux, it's quite easy to bybass... you just don't implement the system. Under windows... I'm pretty sure some people will come up with modified disk drivers..
I think this move is more meant to look like they're doing something to prevent copyright violations. And if the MPAA believed there CSS was secure, they'll probably believe the hard disk ID will be too!
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Erm. Are you all on drugs? ;) The purpose of this technology with REMOVABLE MAGNETIC OPTICAL DISKS only (that's all fujitsu has designed it for) is to prevent piracy. Each FO disk (not drive, disk) will have a specific ID, so that when you buy copyrighted software or what not, they can do a check on the disk to make sure that you are using the original, and not a backup.
This is NOT about identifying you.
This is NOT about mp3's or anything you are going to put on the equivilant of a floppy.
This is NOT about hard drives at ALL!
I wonder how many people actually read the article that was linked, and how many people just read the summary? Apparently not many...
This sounds similar to the practice that HP & some otehr vendors have been following for years, and which is now REQUIRED by Microsoft if you're one of the top ten or so OEM's.
An HP Pavilion HDD has a "tatoo" in a section of the hard drive that can only be reached by debug scripts and the like. FDISK can't touch it. "Recovery" disks look for the HDD tatoo & and the BIOS tatoo and if they don't find it, they will not install. This means if you have one of these types of systems, you need to take your system to an OEM-approved "service center" and they will run the script to make your new hard drive able to function with the recovery disk should you buy a new hard drive.
Some OEM's (notably HP) used to foist this travesty on consumers in return for cheaper licensing for their protection payments to Microsoft for Windows. Now, this is REQUIRED by M$ on all new system.
The solution, of course, is refusing to by OEM systems that have "recovery disks". Use Linux, BSD, ANYTHING, or if you MUST use Windows, by from a smaller OEM which will still give you a genuine Windows OEM CD - the big boys are now PROHIBITED by M$ from distributing Windows CD's, they can only distribute "image" CD's.
I'm sure there's disgruntled techs out there somewhere who have the debug routines to duplicate the tatoos, or a good assembly language hacker can do it. Of course, who wants all the crap the major OEM's load up anyways?
I don't see how this is a big deal at all. First, MO is kind of marginal in it's usefulness. Expensive media, slow data rates, drivers required. We all burn CDs now don't we? What's so compelling about 1.3G MO drives if DVD-RAM is around the corner?
If anything the use of large media is in decline, with the advent of online drive websites, faster internet access and even home LANs becoming more common. I burn CDs to share photos. For backing up data I slot in another hard drive, or copy it over the net to somewhere else.
This probably doesn't pose a big threat to our freedom to copy anything at all, just a threat to the appeal of these MO drives.
I thought MS was focused on eliminating CDs in the near future -- that is, the OS comes on the 'puter you buy, and only licensed depots have CDs.
This way, you send in your bad hard drive to get an exchange or repair.
Obviously, for this to work, HDs have to have some type of individual id, to prevent DD 'duping.
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You can't give someone access to information without giving her the ability to manipulate that information in some way. (Aside from terminating the recepient, which would definitely affect your customer loyalty factor, not to mention squelching any repeat business.)
DVDs failed at this with CSS
Sony failed at this with the Minidisk "Do not copy" bit.
DIVX... well, 'nough said.
VHS Macrovision
The list goes on and on, from movies and music, to email and "read once and destroy" messages. If you present information to someone, they can recreate it. Period. Preventing that is not within the realm of current technology, no matter what type of encryption/timestamping/client-side security you put on it. It will be reverse engineered and automated within hours.
As we say in the south- "You can't un-ring a bell!"
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Unless Fujitsu magneto-optical disks get a lot cheaper, nobody is going to use them as a distribution medium for content. CD-ROMs cost about $0.50 in volume. So what's the point? We're missing something here.
It may be a good way to placate the Prime Evils (RIAA, MPAA, but Baal escaped), but "this media will stop you from copying things that you aren't authorized to copy" won't have a lot of appeal to any user, average or saavy. A good example is definitely the Intel chip ID fiasco. This may be fine for people who don't know better, since they may not care one way or another, but those are the people that the technology would be for anyhow. Let them repulse consumers if they want.
Much as I'd love to have the MPAA and RIAA Go Away, it would be nice if they could be convinced this was secure.
The problem is, if you see that your MO disk is about ti fail, and wisely copy it's contents to another disk knowing that the stupid serial# thing won't affect you (because of your hacked dirver), you commit a felony in the U.S. every time you access the songs you PAID FOR!
Personally, I'd rather NEVER listen to a disc from an RIAA label again (even if it means nothing but off key gar(b)age bands) than deal with media that is ACTIVELY hostile to me.
At this point, I'll buy a DVD IFF I can flash new firmware that does not refuse to do what I tell it to when I want to read a 'secured' sector on the disk. One of the reasons I dumped Pascal for C and Windows for Linux was that the former would refuse to perform simple tasks I told them to (for my own good) and the latter never do that.
The difference here is that hard drives do tend to last longer than floppy disks. On the other hand, they're also awfully inexpensive now -- can't someone who wants to copy just sell stuff on preinstalled hard drives?
Oh, and as for the other comments about Microsoft requiring this...I did say that programs failed in various ways... :-)
[Merrimack, New Hampshire] 14 Sept 2000 -- Linux user friartux, never impressed by Fujitsu storage products, has announced a personal resolution to avoid buying any Fujitsu media.
"This shouldn't be difficult," he said. "Compared to Maxtor and IBM hard drives, in my opinion, Fujitsu sucks anyway. Their capacities are low, and their buffers small in comparison. And who uses MO drives these days, anyway?"
Backup media such as CD-R have become more popular than MO in recent times, and DVD-style storage promises more than either.
Friartux looks forward to the first DVD-writable solution certified compatible with Linux -- without any corrupt tracking schemes, and with large buffers and good speeds.
Now, if they required online registration as part of install (before activation) and if this linked your CD-key to your hard drive identifier... then we'd be in buissiness.
Actually though, the hard drive is a pretty lousy place for this. Would be comparativly easy to patch the OS to change it (see the standard work-around for software region checking of DVDs).
CPU would be harder to patch universally.
Fortunatly though, Intel got burnt trying to add unique chip ids for privacy reasons. No software vendor will require ID'd processors untill they are ubiquitious (can't risk loosing market share). No hardware vendor wants the privacy loss uproar.
Be interesting to see how long this 'hard drive id' idea lasts.
The applications have to make use of this technology. If they don't, the Media ID doesn't mean a damn thing.
(Tangent mode for a moment here...)
- Look at what's happening with piracy in the DVD market -- the pirated works aren't being distributed as DVDs. It's even a point of pride that they are in a different format with different encoding! The people doing this are using a perfectly legal copy, and extracting the information. Once it's in the new format (whatever it ends up being), there is no CSS, no Macrovision, no region coding...
- nothing. You can copy it all you want now, it's not a DVD anymore!
(Okay, back on topic now...)It seems that there are enough incredibly talented people out there, and they're willing and able to write software capable of doing things like this. As long as the media is designed to be used in conjunction with computers, people are going to find ways to use it that the authors did not intend... and probably aren't going to like. LaserDiscs have phenomenal data volume, but when was the last time you saw a LaserDisc drive for your computer?
Remember how long Macrovision lasted when it first came out on Back to the Future? (At least, that was the first movie I saw it used on...) It was just a matter of months before Macrovision filter boxes showed up -- end of problem! We had control of our movies back!
This Media ID thing really isn't going to cause any problems, I think. People are going to attack the "don't copy me" bit instead of the Media ID. People are going to use different software that ignores the ID #. I think this will be about as effective as region codes. Heck, I can even think of interesting uses for it, like as a holder for encryption keys. Imagine this:
- Include the (encrypted) Media ID as part of your key. Use that in conjunction with SSH to access your systems from... wherever. If someone tries to copy your client key, it's signature won't validate because they don't have the original disk. You also have a convenient place to store a whole bunch of portable data. (MP3 collection?)
Now back to earth. Why would these things be popular? The largest one is 1.3 GB. I can get a 10 GB hard drive for just over $50 -- why do I want one of these? What is the price-per-gig going to compete with?On the down side, you could lose it just like your keys.
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The drives were normal full-height SCSI drives, but had some form of 'signature' written somewhere. Using normal drives of the same model just wouldn't work, as filesystems could not be made on the partitions. Of course the charge for these drives was around 3 times the normal cost.
I eventually discovered how to sign any drive, using the in-built diagnostics program and an undocumented password. I never had the chance to dump the contents of the disk via dd to determine what the signature was, or where it was written.
If it's not widespread, I won't buy the media.
If it is widespread, someone will write the drivers.
I'm not sure exactly what his paradox means, but by his examples I take it to mean no one will buy this technology and it will fail in the marketplace. History has shown this to be true, and it doesn't matter how hard it is to circumvent it - it will be circumvented by default, because no one will use it. Why would you pay more for a hard drive that just made life more difficult for you? Given the equally-priced choice of a hard drive that makes life difficult and one that doesn't, which one would you buy?
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