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Dirt Cheap Telescopes With Liquid Mercury

Decibel writes "Scientists at the University of British Columbia have built a 6 meter telescope that uses a plate filled with mercury for its primary mirror. At a cost of $1 million, this technology makes it possible for many research teams to have continuous access to a telescope, rather than sharing with many other researchers. On a somewhat related note, the top 10 images taken by the only company that provides commercial satellite images at 1 meter resolution have been released to the public. Included are pics of the Olympic Park in Sydney, the Hollywood sign, Hoover Dam, and the Great Pyramids of Egypt. I don't know how they determined that these were the top 10, but they're certainly worth a look."

Personal addendum by jamie .

Summer 1983: I was at a cool kids' summer camp learning about astronomy. I was 12. A friend and I came up with the idea of spinning mercury into mirrors. We didn't know much about optics or physics and had no idea if it would work, but we presented the idea to the Very Smart guest speaker the next day.

He thought about it for a second, and shot us down: he didn't think it would focus properly because the surface would be a catenary, not parabolic.

I would just like to take this opportunity to say: in your face, dude.

Mercury mirrors do not, however, make good replacements for general-purpose telescopes. They only point straight up; they'll never do long exposures or see anything outside their latitude. I'm a little surprised the article doesn't emphasize this.

(On the off-chance my "co-inventor" Bill Hall, from Kalamazoo, Michigan is reading this: drop me a line, Bill.)

3 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. The "pointing straight up" part... by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 4
    Caveat: IANAA(stronomer)

    If the main telescope mirror has to be flat, why can't light be "piped" onto it by targetable accessory mirrors? Is there some reason that an apparatus of optically flat mirrors couldn't be used, in place of conventional telescopes where the whole thing moves? My only thought is that maybe the light would be diminished by being bounced around, and so maybe very dim objects couldn't be seen as well. And the accessory mirrors wouldn't require as massive a mount to hold them in place, would they?

    --
    Freedom: "I won't!"
  2. You get what you pay for / It may be worth it by GSearle · · Score: 4

    This poses some interesting problems, along with some possibilities as well.

    First of all, you can't point it. It has to point straight up! But what do you want for the price? They might be able to make a movable target like the one on the Arecibo dish, but then you still only get a few degrees of pointability. For the price, though, you could build lots of them and plant them at different latitudes, essentially getting full-sky coverage as the Earth turns. Now all we need is a little artificial gravity...

    Mercury is toxic and it evaporates. They mentioned a "resin coating" in the article. Perhaps this solves the evaporation problem. How do they keep miniscule air currents from causing even the littlest ripple? The platform is spinning, which will cause some air turbulence.

    Hey, I wonder if "adaptive optics" could be applied to this? It is a flexible surface. How could this be done? Electric currents and magnetic fields, perhaps?

  3. Hi-Rez press/media versions of pictures by Smack · · Score: 5

    A little know secret of the Space Imageing site is that you can pretend you're the media and get MUCH better versions of the images.

    http://www.spaceimaging .co m/ikonos/anniversary/media.htm

    Like that pretty 1800x1800 Olympic stadium image? How about a 3090x4516 San Fran image? (watch out, it might crash Netscape)

    Just watch out if you don't have a nice pipe. Let's see if spaceimaging can handle it.