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Honda unveils Fuel Cell powered car

fprintf writes "According to an article at cars.com Honda has unveiled a fuel cell powered car to the world press. The article is not very in depth about the technology, but exudes the possibilities. There are comments about the engineers working on the safety of hydrogen storage. Most interestingly, they say that 2003 or 2004 are the target dates for commercial availability. Cool!"

12 of 33 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Reactive, where's the proactive? by MaxGrant · · Score: 3

    First, you'll get the "shut down the oil industry and our economy goes to pot" argument. Which in the US is particularly funny because we don't grow our own oil. I know this for a fact because during 1990 I photocopied a stack of oil leases twenty-three stories high that were being sold off and shut down, so that we could continue to funnel all our resources into getting it from Kuwait. Whoops!

    After that petroleum industry advocates will likely give a long, complex argument to the effect that, while it's agreed that it's a finite resource, they want you to share their Pollyanna optimism that we will always be able to find just that little last bit of petroleum to feed our habit. Often I've seen it expressed like this: "we aren't running out of oil, we're just waiting for the next good way to extract it from the earth." While that may be currently true, it's also true that we use oil for other things than burning (plastics come to mind) and we maybe could make more effective use of the stuff than torching it at twenty or so miles per gallon. Also I hasten to point out that when and if the end of the oil economy does come it will be much uglier if we don't prepare for it than if we do. Can you just imagine the entire city of New York without electricity or transportation?

  2. Hydrogen Storage by Mad+Hughagi · · Score: 2
    One of the professors at our university did a talk on these new fuel cell technologies last term. Supposidly one method of circumventing an explosion in an impact would be to store the hydrogen in a porous material that would limit the rate at which it was released. In a crash the tank (made out of this porous material) could be smashed into pieces however the gas would be trapped within the porous material and would slowly leak out over time (preventing the explosion). I guess they are still looking into finding a material with the right qualities for this application.

    Automobiles utilising this technology would definately help us in the battle against pollution, however the problem of creating cheap vehicles using this technology would definately be a problem. Supposidly they will begin in the 50k price range, and that will definately be a factor in how quickly they come into mainstream use.

    The way gas prices have been this summer however...

    --
    UBU
    1. Re:Hydrogen Storage by Bearpaw · · Score: 2
      There is some speculation that it would be better to use methanol in fuel-cell vehicles -- it's supposedly easier and safer to make, store, and transport. Retro-fitting gasoline stations to sell methanol would supposedly be easier as well. I think most companies working on fuel-cell vehicles are concentrating on using methanol. (Including DaimlerChrysler.)

      Ob: I am not a chemist.

    2. Re:Hydrogen Storage by Mad+Hughagi · · Score: 2
      Methanol is allready a liquid at normal temperatures, and as such I believe it is used in an adapted combustion engine. Fuel-Cell vehicles operate without using combustion (hence the reduced emissions). The problem with methanol is that you would still produce CO2 (same thing as using natural gas - another popular substitute for gasoline.

      One of the options that I have noticed with these energy saving - concept cars is that most of them have a backup electrical system. Probably the most ingenuitive thing was the braking system. Supposidly the braking was done such that while you breaked you stored energy in the battery by an electromagnetic setup - kind of like a brake alternator! Unfortunately I can't remember the specifics though...

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      UBU
    3. Re:Hydrogen Storage by stevelinton · · Score: 2

      Your options for storing hydrogen are basically four:

      1. as a gas under high pressure. This requires a rather sttong, and so heavy tank, and the pressure translates into quite a lot of energy when its released, so there is potential for the tank to explode, or rocket out of the wreck of the car. Also, if all the hydrogen vented suddenly, mixed with some air and then got a spark, you could have a fairly serious flash-over.

      2. as a liquid at very low temperatures (possibly combined with moderate pressure). Now your tank needs to be a vacuum flask and your car will slowly vent hydrogen when it's not being driven. If the hydrogen spills it will freeze anything it hits (you for instance) and boil off very rapidly (very low specific heat) leading to an explosion hazard nearly as bad as 1.

      3. adsorbed onto a surface,usually under moderate pressure. Metals dusts are one of the best choices of surface, but there might be others. This is attractive if the hydrogen/metal weight ratio can be controlled, and if a reasonably large proportion of the gas can be recovered without too big a variation in the pressure.

      4. In chemical combination with something. You can, I think, make methane (and water) from carbon dioxide, hydrogen and possibly some energy. Burning the methane (in a fuel cell or a flame) yields carbon dioxide and water. The net effect is hydrogen + oxygen -> water, with the carbon being recycled. In this model, your power station makes methane (and oxygen) from water, atmospheric CO2 and energy, and your car burns the methane with atmospheric oxygen. If this could be made efficient enough it's quite nice. Similar cycles could probably be concocted using methanol as the "hydrogen carrier".

      To me 1 & 2 are really not attractive for cars, although enough engineering might make them workable. 3 & 4 are much more appealing if they can be made efficient.

  3. A step backward? by blameless · · Score: 2

    According to the article, the car is a joint venture between Honda, Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and 'other automakers'. One of its biggest drawbacks is its limited range (110 miles before it must be refueled.)

    Well, DiamlerChrysler introduced this car in early 1999, and it supposedly has a range of 280 miles.

    Don't believe the hype.

    --

    Browser? I barely know her!
  4. Reactive, where's the proactive? by Operandi · · Score: 2

    I commend Honda for this but I am still extremely disappointed in general society.

    I thought that if anything would incite alternative fuel/practices discussion, the recent petrol shortages in western nations would have done so. I watch CNN daily and I heard not 1 single reference to the necessity for increased R&D or anthing related! It was all "We need a way to not only pump our poor planet dry, but also provide this non-renewable resource for such a low price that people waste as much as they possibly can."

    I'm not a "dirt eating tree unf'er" or something, but I do have a fucking brain. Our society is completely reliant upon petrol and I think it goes to show how dense and narrow minded the majority of people are when alternative fuels and increased R&D are not even discussed. And don't post a reply saying that, while that's important, we need to solve the current issue of fuel shortages. Of course I know that, but it appears that there is zero focus on the mid to long term solutions, the truly important issues!

    Hello, my name is x and I hate people.

    Regards

    1. Re:Reactive, where's the proactive? by killbill · · Score: 2

      Errr... maybe they are discussed, but they are not "news", because they are so far from realizable technology?

      If there was a currently workable solution in reach that could solve the fuel problems, you can bet every money grubbing international would be all over it like flies on... errr... anyway, they would be all over it.

      So far, the best we have is the honda hybrid, which is a good idea, but hardly a breakthrough. It is not THAT much better then the '86 Honda CRX I used to own, and amounts to basically a $20,000 two seater economy car, which is pretty painfull. The battery technology continues to be expensive and problematic.

      Continously variable transmissions and regenerative braking can help somewhat (probably 20% to 30% improvements), but it will take a technological breakthrough to get a real revolution, and that will likely come from esoteric science (or perhaps space or military programs), not the pop media.

      So in other words, you won't hear about the solution in the media until the problem is more or less solved. And sorry to break it to you Mr. Gore, but the the laws of thermodynamics DO have a controlling legal authority, and are not up for repeal.

      Counting on "new technology" as some sort of miracle savior for future problems is roughly akin to putting you head in the sand. Work towards them, hope for them, but dont plan that they will magically appear at the perfect instant...

      (kinda on a rant today... gotta get rid of all that Karma somehow)...
      Bill

      --
      Mathematically impossible requirements are technically not against policy.
  5. Re:Questions and Issues... by xtal · · Score: 3

    Even with the problem with hydrogen's explosiveness

    Most people forget you drive around in a moltov cocktail every day; Your gas tank is just as likely to get smashed, and could possibly be even MORE dangerous because gasoline will pour and stick around on the pavement for some time, and this is nasty if it's on you and it's burning. Hydrogen, on the other hand, will dissapate quite quickly if there's a tank rupture, and the tank itself will not explode (due to hydrogen exploding). I've tried to make propane cylinders explode in the past, and it's not as easy as you might think. If you shoot one, it will most likely just rupture and vent, even in the presence of fire (in my experience!). This danger is WAY overplayed in the media, especially concidering that car gas tanks are low-tech compared to the fuel cells used in race cars. (Fancy gas tanks, not real fuel cells :).

    where would the hydrogen to power our cars come from?

    There's lots of hydrogen available in hyrdocarbons. Reformers take a hydrocarbon source (be it gasoline, or much similer methanol) and turn it into hydrogen + co2 for use in the cell. There's LOTS of ways to make hydrocarbons, and lots more to process them. Cost is another matter, but it won't be much more than I'm going to be paying for gas in a couple years. One good source is methanol, which can be produced from cracking oil, or distilling.

    One last issue is the water vapor output. While we currently worry about CO2 as a greenhouse gas, H2O can be just as bad.

    Can be, but it ain't. Water vapour falls out of the sky quite nicely at cold temperatures - and will just appear in the form of snow or rain, and I can guarantee you the amount of water vapour produced by all the cars in California will pale in comparison to a good, hard rainfall. This is a non-issue. Water is EVERYWHERE on the planet. Relative to the natural evaporation off the oceans, you're not even statistically relevant. The waste products from producing the hydrogen will be more problematic (of which CO2 is the most likely canadate, since you can't just electrolyze water - it needs to be water free of impurities, for example, if you try it with Sea water, you'll get chlorine gas. Not nice.

    Just some thoughts. Fuel cell technology is the future imho. If you want a sports car though, you'll be running gasoline or alcohol for as long as I can see, however. Good news is alcohol doesn't cost much more per liter than gasoline up here in Canada! Hehehe.

    Just some thoughts.

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    ..don't panic
  6. More about Fuel Cells by deXela · · Score: 2

    The fuel cell technology for these vehicles comes from Ballard Power Systems, in Burnaby (suburb of Vancouver), Canada. They can be used in buses, trucks and submarines!!!, for stationary generators, and more. Try these links for more info.

    Mass transit.
    http://www.ballard.com/bus_demo.asp

    Some other cars.
    http://www.ballard.com/trans_app.asp

    Mass transit.
    http://www.ballard.com/bus_demo.asp

  7. Re:This is great and all. by MrCreosote · · Score: 2

    The skin of the hindenburg was coated in a paint consisting primarily of powdered aluminium. Recent research has shown that a buildup of static electricity in the ship created an arc which set fire to the skin, which then burnt uncontrollably. In fact, the builders of the hindenburg knew this pretty much straight after the hindenburg disaster, when they went back and tested the fabric in the skin for just this type of thing. They kept the findings secret for fairly obvious reasons.

    It was not the hydrogen exploding which destroyed the hindenburg.

    In fact the hindenburg was designed to dissipate leaking hydrogen very rapidly to the outside atmosphere, to avoid the build up of free hydrogen within the skin.

    --
    MrCreosote Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump! "You're right! There isn't enough room to swing a cat in here!"
  8. Re:Questions and Issues... by MaxGrant · · Score: 2

    If everyone had a little algae pond outside their house
    My problem with that is we'd all have a little mosquito farm in our backyards too . . . I hate mosquitoes.