Intel Claims 10Ghz Transistor
Professional Wild-Eyed Visionary writes: "Intel has developed a new CMOS chip technology
that cranks out 10Ghz, 400 million transistors per
chip, with each transistor only 3 atoms thick,
previously thought impossible. See story
at
Dial Electronics
" While this story's rather fluffy, it makes it sound like Intel is a few years ahead of it's earlier projection of reaching 10Ghz by 2005. Of course, maybe they meant integrated into actual chips;) (in which case 2005 still sounds nice).
My physics is a bit rusty, but if I'm not mistaken these 3-atomic layer thick transistors must have some problems because at this level the predictability of atom movement comes into play.
Every atom has a certain frequent movement. Objects consisting of a large number of atoms stay in one place because the movement of all those atoms combined adds up to zero.
Theoretically, it's not impossible that your dinnertable would suddenly be a couple of meters away from its original place. But it's the statistics that make such an event impossible in practice.
When creating objects very small - consisting of only a few atoms - the movement of every atom get's more important. Chances that the movement of one or more atoms influences the behavior of the object itself (in a way that its behavior is not predictable anymore) are a reality when creating transitors this small.
Therefore I'm amazed by the comment of the Intel scientist that these transistors behave just like other - bigger - devices.
They don't say the transistor runs at 10GHz, they say it is very small, and will allow the creation of chips that run at 10GHz.
- dave f.