DS1 Gets Upgraded and Rebooted
Andy_Howell writes "In the "even spaceships have to reboot departmet,"
NASA's DS1, which is essentially "software with an ion drive," just got new
code. This new software is part of an extension of its mission to investigate Comet Borrelly this September."
Basically, you have an interferometer that looks like this:
/--\ /'s and \'s are regular mirrors. Shine a laser in from the left (1), and normally all light comes out the left -- there is perfect destructive interference between the clockwise and counter-clockwise paths to come out port (2).
||
1--/--/
|
2
where the lower left hand '/' is a beam splitter, and the other
If you rotate the whole apparatus, you effectively shorten one path and lengthen the other, and from the change in the inteference, you can measure the angular velocity.
Now replace the whole thing with a big loop of fiber optics with a fiber coupler instead of a beam splitter, and you have a light weight, very precise, solid state gyroscope.
Commercial aircraft use these, too.
I've been privy to some of the talk about the development of the MURKY navigation software, and it has been fascinating. The people running DS1 are the créme de la créme of geekdom.
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The article also mentioned that since DS1 had lost its star tracker, it has to use its CCD camera to orient itself. That means it can't keep track of its orientation very well while it is snapping photos of stuff around it anymore. That's a hell of a predicament to be in, I guess.