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Florida Surveillance Cameras Claim a Victim

kris_lang writes: "The St. Petersburg Times has an article that describes how an innocent man was tracked down because he was used as a "demo" face for Visionics Face-It face recognition software with their on-the-street video surveillance system in Tampa's Ybor City district. The "demo" image was printed in the St. Pete Times, and then sold to U.S. News and World Report which used it in an article. A USN&WR reader in Oklahama misidentified the face as being that of her ex-husband wanted on felony child neglect charges. The Tampa Police tracked him down to his job site and interrogated him. Now here's a question: how did they identify him in the first place to be able to track him down? Well, Florida has also been using digital photos for their newer driver's licenses. So they already have a handy-dandy database to work with."

27 of 575 comments (clear)

  1. Ok... by Wind_Walker · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So what?

    We have a guy who gets tagged as a demo person in a trial version of some new hardware. Kinda like being sent one of those "You may already be a winner!" envelopes; you didn't ask for it to happen, but it happened, and so be it.

    Now, somebody sees you on national television (kinda like actually WINNING the prize) and decides that you owe them money (which happens a lot to lottery winners).

    So the police come in, question the guy, and find out that nothing's really going on, that it was just a case of mistaken identity. Big freaking deal.

    Ask yourself this: would you care at all if some other schmuck in Florida was walking down the street, somebody thought that he was their long-lost ex-husband who had been negelcting the children, and reported them to the police, only to find out it was mistaken identity? Of course not.

    But because this was done using some new technology that hasn't been perfected yet, and because in some Orwellian universe this technology may be able to infringe upon privacy, well, it's important.

    Keep things in perspective here, ok?

    1. Re:Ok... by FrostyWheaton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ask yourself this: would you care at all if some other schmuck in Florida was walking down the street, somebody thought that he was their long-lost ex-husband who had been negelcting the children, and reported them to the police, only to find out it was mistaken identity? Of course not.

      I'll admit I would care less about that, but that is not what really concerns me. What concernes me is this:

      Suppose there is a criminal who resembles me in basic appearance, buld, facial characteristics etc. (be honest, how many times have you mistaken at total stranger for someone you know) and I go off to the mall/movies/park/office and the software pegs me as the bad guy, and I get swarmed by police officers. But wait here comes the best part, four days later on my way to dinner downtown it happens again.

      Now pretend it was you. is the computer controlled survailance future leading us towards utopia? Or towards the Orwellian future you would rather choose to ignore.
      "The cost of freedom is eternal vigilance" --Thomas Jefferson
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." --Benjamin Franklin

      The plundering of our rights and freedoms are never made in massive steps, but in small nudges (i.e. more restricted copyright laws lead to the DMCA) No one was told that "Communism/Lenninism/Socialism" was only a sugar-coated prelude to the murder and fear of Stalinism. And anyone who doesn't think that we in the US, or any other democratic/republican/parlimentary statis is immune to this, then they have fogotten the first thing taught to them in history class: "Thos who do not learn from history are destined to repeat it"

      --
      Comments should be like skirts. Short enough to keep your attention, but long enough to cover the subject
    2. Re:Ok... by Rimbo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      And anyone who doesn't think that we in the US, or any other democratic/republican/parlimentary statis is immune to this, then they have fogotten the first thing taught to them in history class: "Thos who do not learn from history are destined to repeat it"

      In college, I was doing research on the fall of Democracy in Chile. What fascinated me about the subject was how Chile, which had been a democracy for about a century, had become a military dictatorship. More importantly, I wondered if such a thing could ever happen here.

      It turns out that there is an entire series of volumes titled The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes. There are volumes dedicated to Europe (e.g., Nazism in Germany), Latin America, a couple of more general texts, and a single volume dedicated just for Chile. And the entire scope of this series was summarized best by Julius Caesar over two thousand years ago:

      All bad precedents began as justifiable measures.

      Or, "It seemed like a good idea at the time." Or the great Benjamin Franklin quote above: "Those who would sacrifice essential liberty for security deserve neither." They get neither, as well.

      We can't trust a government to do anything right. Why do we? Would you trust a bunch of complete power-greedy strangers to feed and clothe your children? Government has to be kept on a very short leash. If you do not set up and defend strict limits on the power officials can have and how long they can have that power, government will get too big for its britches. And if you give them more power than they deserve for more "security," you will find yourself walking down the streets, accosted by policemen. Or arrested without habeas corpus -- or bail.

    3. Re:Ok... by sammy+baby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry, I'm not buying it.

      If someone had mis-identified me, that would be one thing. If they'd mis-identified me, taken a picture of me, and printed it in a magazine with a caption suggesting that I was a criminal, I'd be pissed. Justifiably so, I think.

      Furthermore, don't forget that the police weren't just walking around with a copy of that magazine for the hell of it: they were summoned there by a local who saw the picture in the paper and recognized the guy. From now on, there's the off chance that someone bumping into this guy is going to remember that picture, and suppose that he's a criminal.

      Take this hypothetical - what would you do if your name and likeness were "accidentally" added to a list of sex offenders, a la "Megan's Law"? It's one thing to get yourself removed from the list, but what happens if you bump into someone who remembers you from that list? Say, "No, really, it was all just a big mix-up?" You're already a perv and a freak in the eyes of the suspicious.

    4. Re:Ok... by MrGrendel · · Score: 4, Insightful
      But because this was done using some new technology that hasn't been perfected yet, and because in some Orwellian universe this technology may be able to infringe upon privacy, well, it's important.

      If this is the same Orwellian universe in which law enforcement has routinely used illegal wiretaps, the FBI has illegally infiltrated and monitored left-wing activist groups, the NSA may monitor global electronic communications, the FBI maintained massive files on citizens based on the whims of a perverse director, and people during the 1950s were harrassed by Congress and denied employment based on their constitutionally protected political beliefs (which they may or may not have actually held), the government tested the effects of radioactive material on humans without their knowledge or consent (and conducted other horrendous experiments as well)... If that's the Orwellian universe you're talking about, then, yes, this is important and I am concerned.

      Governments in the US, all the way from the federal level to the local level, have a terrible history of abuses. The potential for abuse here is huge, and the temptation to abuse it will be even larger. I cannot think of a single technology available to law enforcement that has not been used to violate the rights of citizens in some way or another, and I see no reason why this technology will be any different. We have a lot to lose here and very little to gain. Why take the risk?

  2. Re:Who are you... by MrEfficient · · Score: 3, Insightful
    There simply are no rights being given away here.

    I have to start with this comment. If you don't think that putting cameras like this on every street is a loss of a Right, then you are blind.

    Obviously you don't know what the phrase "expectation of privacy" means. In legal terms, it means that you expect to be unobserved. In public (particularly a restaurant, sheesh), by definition, you can't expect to be unobserved.

    We're not talking about being observed, or in other words seen. We're talking about being monitored, about having your face scanned and compared to a database. That is fundamentaly different than being observed. And it's very different than simply having your picture taken. "Expectation of privacy" is not a legal term. There is a "Right to privacy" in my legal dictionary which I think is what you're talking about. According to that, there is a right to privacy, in the absence of a reasonable public interest. Now, I'm not going to argue with you about the term "reasonable", but the fact is that this right of privacy does exist, even in public. I don't know where you get your legal advice, but I hope you didn't pay a lot for it.

    So then, do you think that all police should be banned from the streets, unless there is a crime in progress? No policeman should be allowed to view you in public?

    I never said that, why do you pretend that I've said something I haven't and then proceed to argue that non-existent statement? I don't think that we should ban police from the street, I'm talking about surviellance camers.

    --
    Check out AbiWord.
  3. Re:Here's why these things should be illegal by tswinzig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Face-recognition systems assume the opposite: you are a wanted criminal and only a null result on their database search proves you are NOT, in fact, a criminal.

    Errr, WRONG. Face-recognition systems try to find matches from their criminal database. They don't ASSUME anything.

    It's like that guy I watched on the Travel channel who works free-lance for casinos in Vegas. He has photographic memory, and remembers the faces of the people caught cheating in casinos. He drives around in his car, and the casino people feed suspected cheater photos to him wirelessly. He looks at the pic, and tells them if he was caught cheating before.

    The memory guy hasn't proven the gambler is cheating -- he just flags that person as a higher possibility than the others, and they keep a closer eye on the guy.

    I have a right to expect that I am assumed to be an innocent civilian until proven otherwise.

    You do have that right. Some cameras with face-recognition software haven't taken that away. The only thing that can take it away is mis-use of the technology. For example, picking up every match from the database, and taking them downtown to the local precinct for questioning, without some other mitigating factors.

    These things should be ruled unconstitutional.

    It is not unconstitutional for you to be brought into a police precinct for questioning. And if you are wrongfully harassed, you have steps you can take to fight back.

    IANAL, of course

    Oh, of course...

    --

    "And like that ... he's gone."
  4. WRONG, WRONG, WRONG by somethingwicked · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Florida Surveillance Cameras Claim a Victim

    The title of this post totally shows how DESPERATELY the editors want this to be an issue. When the software IDs someone incorrectly, fine.

    INSTEAD, some lady in Oklahoma saw a picture of this guy, and said "That's my deadbeat ex!" This has no reflection on the software (which, BTW, I'm no fan of)

    You hurt your cause when you present nondamning "evidence"

    --

    ---"What did I say that sounded like 'Tell me about your day?'"---

  5. No New Technology used (really!) by hodeleri · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Here's the scoop:
    1. Police install cameras
    2. Police take picture of guy
    3. Police put guy's picture in a magazine
    4. Woman buys magazine, reads article
    5. Woman believes (mistakenly) that guy in picture is her ex and calls police.
    6. Police go after man
    7. Man gets angry
    I don't see any mention of face-recognition software anywhere in that list (nor the article). The fact that the cameras were on the street is largely inconsequential because I've seen cameras on many, many, many pieces of public (and private) property in the Seattle area. None of these are hooked up to face-recognition software (AFAIK) and they can be used to find criminals just as easily.
  6. Re:Well, congratulations by joe-cecil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, not that I agree with the system but realize that the SNAFU was really the wife's doing. The surveillance system was the means of observation. Couldn't she just as easily have seen him in the background of a live news broadcast or something and have the same result?

    -just my 00000010

  7. Wear a mask everywhere. If u can do it on Oct31... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How come secret cameras can record me in public but I cannot secretly record police when they pull me over?

    Double standard?

  8. Re:Being observed by Rev_Hojo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And I don't want to hear (or read) that "If you have nothing to hide, then it's not a problem" crap. An eye over my shoulder, even if for no other reason than to watch what I'm doing, is very disconcerting.

    Especially when that eye is attached to an error-prone system that treats everyone it identifies as criminals. The Bill of Rights is supposed to guarantee that we are innocent until proven guilty, but cops and employers treat individuals the opposite. Not only is Big Brother a mean bastard, but he is also an idiot. If law enforcement has power that exceeds their competency to use it properly, they are as children with bulldozers; no matter how good their intentions, innocent people are going to get hurt. This incident had mild consequences, but it shows that the system is being used recklessly.
  9. your not guilty... by Ksop · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just because the system says that a picture of you looks like a picture of a criminal it has dosent meen your guilty. You arnt sentanced. Guns dont pop out the front of the camera and execute you. The cops come out and ask some questions. They didnt take this guy downtown and throw him in jail or ship him back to whatever state it said his wife was in. They didnt even take him before a judge. They found out who he was and went away. How manny people get called in a year for a lineup? Those people dont make the headlines but they go through more trouble than this guy did. The system is a tool not a judge and jurry. If someone had a sketch artist make a picture of you the same thing would happen. Hell its probably more likely to happen with the sketch artist. Its no different than what happens now with wanted posters, its just more efficient.

  10. Zero Tolerance For Government by toupsie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think its about time for US Citizens to have "Zero Tolerance" for our Government. I am so freaking tired of my Government having "Zero Tolerance" for me. So often we are having our rights trampled on in the name of "Safety" so some Governmental Official can brag at the next election that "They Care". These cameras are a perfect example of this. We, as citizens, cannot be trusted by leaders.

    Here, we are seeing Government going beyond its Constitutional role to harass an innocent man. It really bothers me to see so many people in this forum say, "So What?". The "What" is that a person should not have to fear that the Government will randomly pick you out of the crowd and threaten you! Questioning is a form of Governmental threat because you know if you don't get the answers right or look the wrong way, you go to jail until you deplete your bank account on a lawyer -- plus as a bonus, when you are found innocent, you don't get reimbursed for your expenses.

    If anything in the US, the cameras should not be trained on private citizens but on public officials. They are the real criminals. I would love to have the bright light of sunshine pound down on each and every politician -- focusing in on the actions they commit during their waking hours.

    Frankly, as far as I am concerned, Uncle Sam should go have marital relations with himself. Its so sad to see the "Freest Country on the Planet" resort to this Fascist behavior. Even worst are the bleating sheep that think these cameras are a "Good Thing®".

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
  11. Re:So what? by LinuxHam · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Now cops with no understanding of software failability are being given buggy software and the ability to drag people off at gunpoint based on its output

    Holy cow. You started out by misunderstanding the article and then went way off the deep end. The software did not misidentify the man. A flaky single mom from the 2nd most boring place in the country read a national rag and thought she recognized her ex (who left her so he could become a construction worker in Florida). This has NOTHING to do with "flaky software" and it certainly has nothing to do with people getting dragged off at gunpoint by "the Man".

    Holy shit. There are paranoid people here, who exaggerate to make a point.. every damn day.

    --
    Intelligent Life on Earth
  12. Re:Jesus... by LatJoor · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Do you really think it will be that way? You really think that the police will "swarm" you? You really think that they are going to rely SOLELY on this software and nothing else?

    Yes, yes, and yes.

    The cops bother anyone that they can, and unlike the courts they generally consider you guilty until proven innocent. That's their job. Obviously you haven't been questioned by the cops lately.

  13. Who are you... by MrEfficient · · Score: 4, Insightful
    to tell me what my expectations are. Of course I have an expectation of privacy on the street, in a restaraunt, where ever. I expect not to be constantly monitored by the police, I expect to be innocent until proven guilty. Just because your willing to give up all your rights in exchange for this "public saftey" you talk about (what ever the hell that is), doesn't mean everyone is. In case you haven't figured this out yet, life is dangerous, you cannot make it perfectly safe with legislation or more police or cameras on every corner. And if you think you can, you're an idiot with no sense of historical perspective.

    I've got a deal for you, why don't you and everyone else who doesn't mind being monitored 24/7 just wear a radio collar so the police can keep up with you and make sure you're not doing anything wrong. The rest of us will just continue with our lives as they are.

    The only people who don't want this are 1) criminals, and 2) people who cheat on their spouses and don't want to get caught.

    Wrong! The only people who do want this are the sheep who don't understand that by agreeing to this kind of thing in the name of public saftey, they are slowly giving up every shred of personal freedom they have. Another poster said it, but's it's worth repeating, Rights just don't disappear, they're slowly eroded away over time.

    --
    Check out AbiWord.
  14. Re:Well, congratulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok, get the story straight first please. The software had NOTHING to do with it, it was the published image that did.

    This is the failure of a woman in the midwest and the Police of Tampa. The software didn't make the determination to pick this guy up, the police did based upon faultly info.

    This is NOT 1984 nor will it ever be.

    1984 was not just about cameras watching, but also a completely intrusive government. That is not the world that we live in.

    That is like saying guns are bad, not the people that kill others with them. So, following that, if we got rid of the guns, there would be no murder right?

    Just like if we got rid of the software, there would be no surveilance cameras right?

    get real.

  15. Re:Big Deal? by Hallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Make what happen? Give people an irrational fear of the police? By far, the vast majority of police officers are honest, decent people. What's the old saying, a few bad apples spoil the bunch?

    Don't blame the police for the kid bolting and killing himself. Blame his stupidity, his driving skills (or lack thereof), and maybe put a little blame on society/news media.

    I'd love to have a world where cops wouldn't have to carry guns. But when teenage gangsters already have better firepower then they do? I'm sorry, but we live in a violent world, these men and women put their lives on the line every day, and should have a means to defend their lives.

  16. The slippery slope... by Glock27 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'm amazed (and less than amused) by the number of people that don't see these technologies as threatening our freedoms.

    I think one of the most basic freedoms in the US is to be free of government surveillance unless there is at least some evidence (ahead of time!) that a crime has been committed. Otherwise, mistakes may happen, and apparently they often end with innocent people in prison - even on death row. Certainly DNA testing has recently borne this out on numerous occasions.

    The Fourth Amendment must be used to prevent such invasions of privacy, or we'll slide down the slippery slope until we're living in a country that'd make the old Soviet Union look open and enlightened.

    On a somewhat related note, I'd be very wary of a government that repeatedly calls for more police and prisons, even though the crime rate has been going down for years. (This same government has also decided to artificially inflate the crime rate by pursuing an unwinnable "war on drugs"...and is using that as an excuse for all sorts of excesses including confiscating vast amounts of private property.)

    186,282 mi/s...not just a good idea, its the law!

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    1. Re:The slippery slope... by egomaniac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do you object to "Wanted" posters in the post office? How about America's Most Wanted? I'm not at all clear on how you believe this to be any different than disseminating a criminal's photograph and waiting for someone to recognize him. This simply automates the process. If you're okay with the previous two examples, I'm not sure what makes this different.

      Certainly there are false positives from both "Wanted" posters and shows like America's Most Wanted. Unless the rate of false positives here is higher, I don't see any reason to get any more uptight about it.

      I completely agree, though, about the war on drugs. It's completely and totally irrational. (for the record: I have never even tried any illegal drug, so I have no vested interest in saying this).

      --
      ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
    2. Re:The slippery slope... by Stephen · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I'm amazed by the number of people that don't see these technologies as threatening our freedoms.
      [...]
      The Fourth Amendment must be used to prevent such invasions of privacy
      No invasion of privacy is involved. You're in a public place. You cannot have an expectation of privacy in a public place.

      We have lots of surveillance cameras in the UK, and I'll tell you what -- (almost) everyone likes them.

      --
      11.00100100001111110110101010001000100001011010001 1000010001101001100010011
  17. Re:Jesus... by tanpiover2 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Do you really think it will be that way? You really think that the police will "swarm" you? You really think that they are going to rely SOLELY on this software and nothing else?

    Shit, if the dude was black?

    He'd probably be dead now.

    --

    But masters, remember that I am an ass: though it be not written down, yet forget not that I am an ass.
  18. I have plenty to hide by fishbowl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having things to hide does not necessarily mean you have ILLEGAL things to hide.

    My visits to a political party's headquarters,
    a planned parenthood center, or my girlfriend's
    house should not be monitored by the government, period.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  19. Re:So what? by Lothar+0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What about if a tourist video tapes you and they happen to see someone that looks similar on America's Most Wanted? Should we ban all cameras in public? What's the difference?

    The difference is who exactly is behind the camera and what the camera is being used for. A tourist is not an agent of the state, and the camera is being used for recreational purposes. By both context and chance, the opportunities for mistaken identity of those who *may have* committed criminal behavior are less likely than for a state-operated camera that is *supposed* to catch criminal suspects.

    That and there's much less of a power imbalance involved when a tourist is photographing you. Wave to the guy in the oversized hat and Hawaiian shirt. When the state, officially the most powerful force on this planet, is photographing you, the equation changes drastically. Smile big (and nervously) and pray to your diety that you won't be ticketed for jaywalking on an empty street to get to your job on time by the city's new revenue machine.

    --
    "Anonymous Coward" is for whistleblowers, not unpopular opinions.
  20. A story I heard... by DrCode · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I was on jury duty with a fellow who told this story:

    His truck had been stolen, but later recovered. However, the police had neglected to remove it from the 'stolen-cars' database. The result is that he was pulled over, roughly pulled from his car, and handcuffed for several minutes until the problem was sorted out.

  21. Face it... by El · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it is now a crime to look like somebody else who is a criminal!

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney