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Analysis of New Internet Wiretap Laws

securitas writes: "The most controversial part of the Combatting Terrorism Act of 2001 is Section 832 (full text) that would expand government powers to capture information about your Internet activities. A UCLA law professor and the former NSA general counsel debate the pros and cons at Slate in a series of e-mails this week (see the upper left hand side for links to each day's exchange). Here's an overview at the NY Times Archive (no registration required)."

34 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. US control by dopolon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm french and getting really worried by these laws. They won't stop terrorists, because these huys are ready to die for their "success", but they will deprive anyone else, especially law abiding citizens, of the freedom and privacy they deserve.

    --
    "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
  2. Stop Whining by atrowe · · Score: 2

    Obviously wiretapping is not a perfect solution. In an ideal world, all communications would be 100% secure, and would never be read by anyone but their intended recipients. However desperate times call for desperate measures.

    I value my privacy as much as anyone else, but SOMETHING must be done to protect the safety and security of this country.

    Given the choice of having the NSA/FBI read my e-mail, and having more terrorist attacks like those on 9/11, I would gladly concede a bit of my privacy. If it would save the lives of other innocent people, I would personally print out all of my communications and had them to the FBI.

    If you value your privacy more than human life, you should seriously consider reevaluating your priorities.

    --

    -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

    1. Re:Stop Whining by scruffy · · Score: 2

      I agree to "stop whining" if the additional wiretapping powers given to FBI, CIA, NSA, etc. are limited to preventing terrorist attacks and make it illegal to leak or distribute the information gathered for any other reason.

    2. Re:Stop Whining by atrowe · · Score: 2

      I'm sick of seeing that quote on Slashdot lately.

      Just because a famous person says something does not make it correct or accurate. *cough*Falwell*cough*

      I think the key word in that quote is "essential". What exactly defines an "essential liberty"? No one is trying to take away your freedom to voice your opinions. No one is trying to take away your basic human rights in this situation. We're lucky. If we were in China or the USSR, half of the readership of Slashdot would have been summarily executed by now for exercising their right to free speech.

      My point is, and I realize that I'll probably get modded down as flamebait for saying it, but we live in a great nation that was created BY the people, FOR the people. The government is not out to get you. They are trying to protect you. They are not tapping e-mails because they want to read love letters you write to your girlfriend. They are tapping e-mails to save YOUR LIFE. We should all be so lucky.

      --

      -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

    3. Re:Stop Whining by Zwack · · Score: 2

      O.K. I guess I've fallen for this Troll, But...

      "-atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity."

      If you're a card-carrying Mensa member, then you should know how to spell "Tolerance".

      "I value my privacy as much as anyone else, but SOMETHING must be done to protect the safety and security of this country."

      I only ask that that "SOMETHING" be something that will actually help. So, let me see... Terrorists don't use curbside check-in. Let's ban curbside check-in. There is no evidence that the authorities need more comprehensive wire-tap laws. I have heard no evidence (some speculation, but no proof) that the Terrorists used encryption/e-mail/the internet to communicate, so let's monitor that.

      "Given the choice of having the NSA/FBI read my e-mail, and having more terrorist attacks like those on 9/11, I would gladly concede a bit of my privacy. If it would save the lives of other innocent people, I would personally print out all of my communications and hand them to the FBI."

      Please report to your nearest FBI office for the surgical attachment of your freedom-cam. YOur Freedom-cam guarantees your security and freedom by making your life available 24 hours a day 7 days a week to your freedom loving friends at the FBI. Don't worry, you are only giving up your privacy, and this might save lives.

      Now are you still willing to do this? Would you rather live a life under constant surveillance, or have SOME privacy?

      I know which one I would choose.

      Z.

      --
      -- Under/Overrated is meta-moderation, and therefore is Redundant.
    4. Re:Stop Whining by swillden · · Score: 2

      The government is not out to get you. They are trying to protect you.

      What a wonderfully rosy world you live in.

      The fact is that there is no such thing as "the government". Any institution is made up of people some good, some bad, most just self-interested. Government tends to attract a few genuine save-the-world idealists and a lot of power-hungry egotists (I won't comment on which sort is the greatest danger, but it's worth some thought -- the egotists are at least predictable).

      The framers of the U.S. Constitution understood this pretty well, which is why we have a system of checks and balances. Even with the checks, however, abuses can and do happen. Some on a small scale, like an individual policeman who decides that traffic laws don't apply to him and some on a large scale, like the abuses by J. Edgar Hoover or the Japanese internment during WWII.

      The greatness of our nation rests entirely on the fact that the people can and should slap down the government on a regular basis. Inasmuch as we let individuals and groups within the government run roughshod over our freedoms, or to act immorally on the international stage, we cease to have a great nation.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:Stop Whining by EvlPenguin · · Score: 2

      That's such a typical liberal attitude. Willing to give up a little more liberty for the illusion of security (no, I will not use that famous Lincoln quote).

      I'm sure that I'll get crucified for making this analogy, but I think that technology is now having a fate parallel to that of guns. Someone uses a gun to commit a crime, and *bang* (no pun intended), we suddenly need tougher gun laws. Does it change anything? No. Does it stop future crimes? No. The only thing it manages to do is make life harder for (generally) law-abiding citizens.

      The liberals used to push their causes on the basis of "protecting our children". Now they have the ultimate platform: terrorism. Well, privicy was fun while it lasted. I just hope that those terrorists will use our approved technologies so we can prevent the events of 9/11 from happening again.

      Get real.

      --

      --
      #nohup cat /dev/dsp > /dev/hda & killall -9 getty
    6. Re:Stop Whining by scoove · · Score: 2

      I value my privacy as much as anyone else, but SOMETHING must be done to protect the safety and security of this country.

      No offense, but it gets so tiring listening to folks willing to do anything just so they can feel better about doing something. It's probably the same reason we have so many people calling the psychic friends network...

      You want to know what "doing something" does in this case? Holling's "Doing Something" bill will:

      - eliminate strong encryption, effectively disarming you on the net from the bad guys who are already shooting at you (hello China - thanks for targeting my networks)

      - eliminate strong operating systems, allowing Chinese, Malaysian, Indonesian or other nationals to take over my networks.

      NT is not permitted here. I tire of having to deal with trouble calls from customers who get owned by exploits in proprietary OS's, and sure as hell would not run them on our backbone. Take away my open source OS and security tools and you might as well surrender the net to to the enemy.

      If you value your privacy more than human life, you should seriously consider reevaluating your priorities.

      Sounds like a typical con telling me to get rid of my gun so I can "value my life"...

      *scoove*

    7. Re:Stop Whining by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • I value my privacy as much as anyone else, but SOMETHING must be done to protect the safety and security of this country.

      Something, but not this. This is a solution to a different problem altogether. This is a solution to the problem of a government having citizens that question its motives and actions..

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    8. Re:Stop Whining by Sly+Mongoose · · Score: 2
      If it would save the lives of other innocent people, I would personally print out all of my communications and had them to the FBI.

      And so would I. But it wouldn't help save lives or assist the FBI in any way. There is no useful information in my e-mails. (Useful to the FBI, anyway.)

      And if I were engaged in some nefarious activities, I'd make damned sure to use an older version of my encryption program; one without an FBI backdoor. Or perhaps a copy of something written in another country -- one that is not bound by US law WRT backdoors.

      So in the long run, this invasion of my privacy does not help the FBI, nor hinder the evil-doers. It just places the jack-boot of authority squarely on the neck of myself and other innocents.

      I am not in favour. I am well aware that it will happen whether I like it or not, but I still don't like it.
    9. Re:Stop Whining by Sly+Mongoose · · Score: 2
      (I mean, how many people regularly visit URLs that are highly illegal?)
      There is such a thing as an "Illegal URL"??? What, you mean like forbidden knowledge? Is that like, you know: "The Lambada? It is forbidden!" What is with these illegal URL's? Protected by the DMCA?

      Speaking of the DMCA, is it not a crime to decode something that is protected/encrypted? Doesn't that apply to my e-mail too? Are the FBI above the law?

  3. Think about it this way. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    The reason government can do wiretaps? because it's possible.. simple. They cannot force you to speak on the phone, or in a language they can understand, though.

    The government cannot forbid people from whispering in each other's ear in a huge underground cave (I mean, somewhere they can't eavesdrop)... so why should they be able to forbid you to whisper at a distance, using encryption?

    You see.. NONE of these things would have prevented this attack.

    You know.. it's funny. On the movies, the night of the attack, on TV, I saw a show all about some kind of post-terrorism america, where you had to have a license to do *anything*. Buying groceries? You had to have a license, and present it, and everything was tracked... in order to prevent terrorism.

    1. Re:Think about it this way. by Zwack · · Score: 2

      Having come to the US from the UK I have a slightly different attitude about this...

      I've lived my entire life under the shadow of terrorism (thanks in part to American organisations like NORAID, which fund the IRA) and I am STILL not willing to give up my privacy to have total security.

      A minor accounting of some of the times that terrorism has come close to me... I was in Manchester city centre a few hours before the corn exchange bombing... I lived in Warrington until about a month before a bomb went off in the city centre killing two small boys... About the same time a plan to blow up a natural gas storage tank was thwarted about a mile from where I had been living. I travelled through Lockerbie the day after Pan-Am 103 fell on it (I was on my way home for Christmas Break at the time)... I don't want to get any closer to terrorism than I already have.

      BUT, I do not feel that giving up any of my privacy would have made me any more secure. In fact if I was to give up my freedoms to stop terrorist attacks I might as well just tell the terrorists that they've won and give them what they want. After all, they can't want more from me than O've let the government take away from me.

      Z.

      --
      -- Under/Overrated is meta-moderation, and therefore is Redundant.
    2. Re:Think about it this way. by Sly+Mongoose · · Score: 2
      They cannot force you to speak on the phone, or in a language they can understand, though.
      Actually, in Britain, as I understand it, if they can't crack your code they can demand you translate it into clear-text for them, and it is a crime to refuse.

      So if you speak in a language they can't understand, they can demand that you translate the recording or go to jail.
    3. Re:Think about it this way. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Right.. this makes sense,though, doesn't it?
      I mean, a court can also demand that you tell the truth about a conversation you had. Of course, if there is no evidence, you can lie...

      A court asking me for the keys to some information they found is one thing.. mandatory snooping on all information is another.

      You could be asked to do the same in the US, I'm sure... unless they plead the 5th ammendment or something.

    4. Re:Think about it this way. by Sly+Mongoose · · Score: 2
      You could be asked to do the same in the US, I'm sure... unless they plead the 5th ammendment or something.
      Well that's the point exactly. If "the authorities" think you have been up to no good, it is up to them to make a case against you. You are not required to assist them by helping them gather evidence. Nor are you forced to give testimony against yourself.

  4. Many people.. by mindstrm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In that news survey, said they were willing to give up some privacy if it would have prevented the attacks. Well.. what a loaded question.

    Would they also be willing to give up that privacy if it would have both prevented those attacks, and meant the government now recorded everything you say? I doubt it.

    What if they had outlawed any interstate travel wtihout a license to be presented at each state border? Hmm.. I doubt it.

    Also... what's with all the buzz about increased airline security? These hijackers could have used *anything* and accomplished their mission. They did not have big, scary guns or deadly weapons. They had tiny sharp objects, and the threat of a bomb.

    I wonder if any changes will be made to FAA regulations regarding travelling without presenting identification (You CAN do this, perfectly legally, by the way... the airlines are NOT allowed to demand identification.. though they have different procedures to follow if you don' thave any, regarding handling of your bags)

    1. Re:Many people.. by scoove · · Score: 2

      In that news survey, said they were willing to give up some privacy if it would have prevented the attacks. Well.. what a loaded question.

      In a related survey, pollsters approached folks in dark alleys to obtain surprisingly similar results. The question was posed:

      Q: Would you hand over your wallet to me right now in exchange for preventing an attack against your person?

      Incredibly, 98.3% (3.5% margin of error) also said they'd gladly give up their wallets!

      Poll researchers concluded that it's amazing what people will give up when you hold a gun at their head.

      Researchers indicated that creating legislation based on this principle (holding perceived or actual guns at citizens heads), however, is another matter and may require changing party affiliation from Republican/Democrat to Totalitarian.

      *scoove*

    2. Re:Many people.. by Chagrin · · Score: 2
      • Also... what's with all the buzz about increased airline security? These hijackers could have used *anything* and accomplished their mission. They did not have big, scary guns or deadly weapons. They had tiny sharp objects, and the threat of a bomb.

      My personal opinion is that all airline passengers should be allowed to bring a handgun on board -- then let's see someone try to hijack an airplane!
      --

      I/O Error G-17: Aborting Installation

  5. Poorly timed email by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    Baker, Sept. 17, 10:30am: But frankly, I don't hear a lot of calls for sacrificing civil liberties today.

    Electronic Frontier Foundation, Sept. 17, 7:30pm: In a press conference earlier today, Ashcroft indicated that he would be asking Congress to expand the ability of law enforcement officers to perform wiretaps. EFF believes this broad legislation would result in unintended negative consequences for civil liberties of law-abiding ciizens by making it unnecessary for law enforcement officers to obtain a court wiretap order before requiring ISPs to release e-mail message header information and Internet browsing patterns of their subscribers.

    Perhaps Mr. Baker should have said "I didn't hear a lot of calls yesterday," just to be on the safe side.

  6. Learn from history by ergo98 · · Score: 2

    There is a very clear reason why "the law" has restraints put on it and has checks and balances limiting what they can do: History, which so many idiots fail to learn from, show that when you give "law enforcement" unrestrained information and abilities it ALWAYS gets abused, often in ways that lead to crime and/or death. We're not saying maybe, we're saying for sure. Does everyone here truly believe that every FBI agent is clean and isn't busy snorting cocaine while handing over information to the mob? Do you really think that there aren't CIA agents taking information from one pile and putting it in another to help out/screw a buddy? These are just people too, and as such they have all the flaws that people have and need to be never be given such powers.


    In any case this situation after the WTC is an absolute disgrace: I bitched about it in other posts and I'll bitch about it again-> The US is looking for easy, knee-jerk solutions. Hey who cares that they have zero proof that these individuals were using encryption: Ban encryption (yeah pretend that the glaring galaxy sized hole in their human intelligence was just because they were thwarted by encryption). Despite the fact that at most claims of them coming "from Canada" the simple fact is that most, if not ALL, landed at US airports and went through the obviously grossly pourous US immigration checkpoints I'm hearing asshole, quick fix congressmen calling Canada a haven for terrorists! As a newspaper article today stated: "American cries for increased security at Canadian airports goes under the presumption that Canadian security is worse, a dubious presumption given recent events.". Canadian airline safety has far eclipsed US airport security for years and years yet again there was concern about letting those "lax" Canadian planes into US airspace. Unbelievable. A US baseball team complained about playing in Montreal because they wanted to know that we had "US standards" of security in place: Uh, how many times has Canada been attacked? Sorry I just had to gripe a bit, as personally I think politicians in Canada have been far too accepting of US criticism without calling them on it.


    Give me a break! How about looking inwards for once?

    1. Re:Learn from history by scoove · · Score: 2

      Give me a break! How about looking inwards for once?

      Hey now! Hollings and other (D) party members (what's in a "D" anyways? Deviant? Dishonest? Duplicitous? Destroyers?) don't speak for everyone in the US (though I did hear the quite unelequent Jon Katz speaking for us geeks on NPR gushing how he wanted to give up his liberties in exchange for a big man protecting him... what a pathetic, spineless wimp).

      Actually, it's getting rather concerning that every time anything happens, one of those "D" letters pops up somewhere and says the only solution is to take away liberties. School shootings? Ban all guns. Terrorism? Ban encryption and secure software/operating systems. Economy problems? Ban wealth (redistribution). Hey, if bans work so well, just ban crime and terrorism and be done with it all!

      Perhaps we need to create a crime of "legislative terrorism" that makes the opportunistic seizure of liberties during periods of national crisis a matter of treason.

      *scoove*
      Don't tread on me... or my constitution.

  7. Dishonoring those who died by guygee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The acts of the political profiteers in this country who are using the deaths of thousands to push their pre-existing anti-civle liberties political agendas are only surpassed by the heinous acts of the terrorists themselves. Both parties are waging war against the American citizens.

    There is no evidence, nor plausible scenario, in which internet wiretapping of American citizens could have prevented the horrific events of Spetember 11. All of the acts, as well as planning and support, was carried out by non-citizens, many who were apparently here illegally.

  8. Clink you chains by Alien54 · · Score: 2
    I am reminded of an old song:

    If you're happy and you know it, clink your chains ...

    Sadly, there is a large part of the population, who given the choice, do not choose on the dynamic of freedom vs slavery.The choose on the dynamic of comfoprt vs pain. They would rather have a comfortable slavery.

    Almost any condition can be acceptable if you choose it. What is a pain is when you want to change your mind, and you are not permitted to put that into action. This becomes the option of freedom vs imprisonment, and ultimately slavery.

    The Problem in the proposals is that even in email headers that is substantially more information than in telephone laws. And that is where the potential for abuse comes in.

    In computing, Garbage in = Garbage out. This applies to people. People educated with garbage will make garbage decisions. They do not even have to be evil (though that helps)

    And someone will have the best reasons to abuse the system in some way.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  9. At least on Congressman has a clue.. by A+Commentor · · Score: 2

    From a news.com article. Congressman Bob Goodlatte equates encryption backdoors to giving you house key to the local police. He's also pushing for more encryption not less inorder to make U.S. companies/systems more secure against cyber attacks.

    Nice to see at he's got the right idea. Check out the article for more of his comments...

    --

    Looking for any old 8-bit Heathkit/Zenith software/hardware - http://heathkit.garlanger.com

  10. The old "something" fallacy by Gorimek · · Score: 2

    This is a well known logical fallacy.

    We must do something.
    X is something.
    Therefore we must do X.

    This can be used as an argument for any X. The scary part is that it is used and that a lot of people actually buy it!

    I wish I could come up with something real funny about an arrogant Mensa member who can't spell, but nothing that's funnier than the naked fact comes to mind...

  11. Those people are also in government! by Gorimek · · Score: 2

    ... but with the people there are in the world today...

    There are people like that in government too. They will not hesitate to use the data on you to destroy you, if and when it suits their purposes. Learn from history. For example, study how FBI and J Edgar Hoover abused much lesser powers.

  12. what worries me... by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 2

    After these laws are in place, and the fight against terrorism is successful (let's assume), what's to stop them from being used for other crimes?

    We can use it to fight pedophelia. How about monitoring for words that suggest the writer likes young boys and girls, and searching his home, looking for kiddie porn. Maybe he made a joke, maybe he just has a desire for kiddie porn but would never think of downloading any and breaking the law, maybe he was writing an article on pedophelia. Better check him out, just in case. Maybe since it costs us so much money to check these guys out, we better make sure we make a few arrests, right?

    Drug use: careful, if you tell your friends you're going to smoke a few bowls tonight after the show, you might find the police at your door. What's that? You don't smoke pot and never will, just trying to be cool? Son, you've wasted our time tonight. We better put you in jail for the evening anyway..for this bag of pot we happened to find in this drawer. Yeah, we have no idea how it got there either..now come along.

    How about the RIAA/MPAA asking to monitor for illegal copying? It's illegal right? So how could anyone argue against it? Just check filenames and URLs going by and if they match up with a copyrighted work, shut down the ISP account. Since there are SO MANY of these infringements every day, we can't possibly verify each one by hand, so maybe a few innocent people get shut down, so what? You'll have a chance to show that copy of Oops, I did it again was actually not by Britney Spears (but thanks for pointing out that trademark violation).

    Another different example.. speeding is illegal. So why not just wire up the speedometer so that when the speed limit is exceeded for 10 seconds or more, you get a small fine. I mean, speeding is against the law so there's no argument here. Sure, you might be passing that big truck and have to gun it for a while, but you'll have your day in court, the surveillence video will show your innocence. Unless of course someone abuses their power, but that never happens in government right?

    So my fear is not so much when we're fighting terrorists, it's when we're at peace again and the power these laws may grant gets abused. Power corrupts.

    Of course this is all a little extreme but we have to be vigilant because corruption comes little by little, piece by piece...

  13. Welcome Slashdotters by scoove · · Score: 2

    Someone uses a gun to commit a crime, and *bang* (no pun intended), we suddenly need tougher gun laws.

    It may have seemed old, tired and annoying, but remember when us second amendment types warned the rest of you that "after they take our guns away, what of yours will they come to take?"

    Well, it's here. You're next. Welcome to the club.

    In fact, you Slashdotters and fellow geeks have the dubious honor of being an easier target. Who's smart enough to understand the evils being proposed? What average man can understand your argument that banning strong encryption only protects the evil, while making the innocent an easy target? You've got a tougher issue - one that most of America won't understand and won't defend.

    At least we have a lobbying organization (NRA) that fights like a bunch of angry hornets whenever our nest gets swatted at. Who's speaking for you all? The EFF? Nice, mostly harmless geeks. Jon Katz on NPR? He's already sold your souls for publicity (Jon, your 15 minutes are up buddy - especially with lousy performances like the last one. "uh.. umm... err..." You've got a voice for newsprint!).

    So if you want to stand up for your right to live without mind control, you'll do a lot of good by adding numbers to the NRA. Even if that's a bit much for you (we know how the media's portrayed us), at least recognize the common issues we share and perhaps speak up for our rights at election time. We've been fighting for yours for years.

    *scoove*
    Don't tread on me... or my constitution.

  14. Re:Six of one, half dozen of the other... by Znork · · Score: 2

    Well, you need to look no further than the existing systems like Echelon to know wether or not it will be effective or abused.

    Effective? They must be covering that up pretty well then. Abused? Well, several non-US companies and countries are a bit angry that Echelon has been used to gain information for US corporations.

    So, how do you think it will be used?

  15. What about WebMail? by Sly+Mongoose · · Score: 2

    Suppose a terrorist (or other criminal) organization was planning to use the internet to communicate via e-mail. Suddenly, there is a backdoor in the latest e-mail encryption software. And for some reason they can't simply continue using the pre-backdoor earlier version.

    What is to prevent them setting up a WebMail site on a web server somewhere? Only, make the site a "Secure Site" using HTTPS (SSL, is it?)

    Or is there to be a backdoor in secure web documents too? Because it will blow eCommerce out of the water if there is. Just think of all those credit card transactions going to and from "Secure Sites" with a gaping backdoor in them!

  16. Did the War on Drugs end drugs?? by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Will the War on Terrorism end terrorism? No matter how much money you throw at it no matter how much technology no matter how many rights and liberties you abridge or discard both drugs and terrorism will be with us.

    At least Ronald Regan knew he was kidding when he "The Soviet Union has been outlawed. The bombing will begin in 5 minutes".

    Throughout history we've many directors of homeland security: Robespierre, Himler, Lavrenti Beria, Vichy France, Cromwell, the Staasi. Not a good plan for us either.

  17. Re:Swiss cheese by Catbeller · · Score: 2

    The FBI didn't "suddenly find" the suspects. They had known of most of them for a long time, and some were under surveillance. They just weren't expecting the mass movement, the attack, to happen as it did. (Probably prearranged long ago, I'd think.

  18. Way off-topic. by Zwack · · Score: 2

    Hmmm...

    Well, at least I didn't go postal.

    And considering that the rest of the message isn't free of typos, it's hard to tell if it was really intended as a joke.

    Still, it's nice to see that nobody reads past the first line of my reply to see that that was made in an offhand way, and the rest of the reply was devoted to an actual argument about the original post, not the sig.

    Z.

    --
    -- Under/Overrated is meta-moderation, and therefore is Redundant.