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54 Mbps/100 Mbps Wireless LAN

carbon60 writes: "Proxim seems to have very quietly released 802.11a based products. 54 Mbps in standard mode and 100 Mbps in "2X" mode. The main website lists the products." They're a little more expensive, and I dunno about Linux drivers, but still, that's some fast wireless action.

51 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. Great range! by kevin42 · · Score: 3, Informative

    All of 20 feet is going to be real useful!

    Also, the 2x mode is proprietary so you won't be able to mix with other vendors cards.

    But it's a good start.

    1. Re:Great range! by RocketScientist · · Score: 5, Informative

      This uses a 5 Ghz piece of spectrum. The antennas can be smaller or have more gain for their size, which would enhance range. This would be great as a point-to-point link with highly directional, high gain antennas (like a 12 element yagi or something).

    2. Re:Great range! by eggboard · · Score: 5, Informative

      Read the press release and post your comment, eh?

      802.11a runs up to about 150 feet indoors *at full speed* where 802.11b can run more like 300 feet. (These are just random numbers, of course, because internal obstacles like plaster coated chicken wire stops transmissions.)

      But 802.11a has a number of step down speeds: if it can't do 54 Mbps, it drops to the next, and so on. I believe it has 12 stepdowns to 802.11b's 4 (1, 2, 5.5, 11).

      This means that where 802.11b might be able to run at 1 Mbps at a few hundred feet from an access point, 802.11a could still be running at 12 Mbps.

      Further, when you get out into the open landscape and can do point-to-point, you can run miles and miles, just as with 802.11b. Or, with an access point mounted externally for a neighborhood or campus.

      And 802.11a uses the 5 GHz band, which is uncrowded and reserved, unlike 2.4 GHz (Bluetooth, HomeRF, cordless phone, microwave oven interference).

      --
      Freelance tech journalist for the Economist, MIT Technology Review, Macworld, and others
    3. Re:Great range! by kevin42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, no I didn't just read the press release and post my comments. I read the press release weeks ago when it came out, and I've actually got a few of these cards on order.

      Your point about stepping down is true, my point though is if you look at the speed/range on a chart you will see that the only way you will get that 100mbps throughput is at 20feet with no multipath. Even 11mbps 802.11 will drop down to 2mbps very quickly.
      So what's the point of worrying about 100+ megabit when you are actually only going to get a couple?
      Still, like I said it's a good start. As you said the band is clearer. This card is only meant for early adopters and enginering people really. It's a preview of what's coming.

  2. Question by British · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does it work with NetStumbler?

    1. Re:Question by sllort · · Score: 5, Informative

      Does it work with NetStumbler?

      Yes. 801.11b and 802.11a are physical layer protocols. Toms hardware has more details, but basically they operate in different frequency bands but once you get to link layer the differences begin to dissolve. by the time you get to network layer, it's the same protocol. which means it has all the same security holes outlined by the recent paper on the subject and exploitable by airsnort.

      So yes, you can use NetStumbler to steal more bandwidth now. Whether or not someone will figure out how to solve the solved problem of mutual authentication for the wireless community remains to be seen.

  3. I'm sure this is good for somebody by vanguard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sure this is good for somebody but my 11mb wireless lan is already 11 times faster than my net connection. Locally, I rarely every transfer large files between machines.

    It seems to be that good 'ol 802.11b is still the price/performance leader. And with a range of only 20 feet, I can't see much use for 802.11a in my house.

    Maybe when cards that support both 802.11a and 802.11b are cheap enough I'll start buying those. That's what it took for 100 mbs lans to take over, that's probably what it will take for 54 mbs wlan to take over the marketplace.

    --
    That which does not kill me only makes me whinier
    1. Re:I'm sure this is good for somebody by sstammer · · Score: 2, Informative
      my 11mb wireless lan is already 11 times faster than my net connection


      While .11b systems have a theoretical line transmission rate of 11Mb/s, most implementations struggle to achieve 6Mb/s or so of network-layer throughput, e.g. see here and here. That's only a couple of times the capacity of a T1 line. Hopefully the .11a systems will increase the speed by several times yet again.



      Tim

    2. Re:I'm sure this is good for somebody by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • I'm sure this is good for somebody but my 11mb wireless lan is already

      It's good for me, because I want an 802.11b LAN (ahem, technically a NAN, Neighbourhood Area Network...) and this will get the price down.

      At today's prices in the UK, it would cost me cost me £400/$600 to equip my home LAN with 802.11b (firewall, 2 desktops, 1 laptop), and it was even more back when I put in a wired LAN with 10/100 CAT-5 for £120/$180.

      I couldn't justify the extra £280/$420 to go wireless just on the geek chic factor, and now that I'm wired up, I'm even less inclined to throw away my CAT-5 and go wireless.

      Which is exactly the reason why 802.11a will drive down the prices of 802.11b. 802.11b manufacturers will have to persuade people that's it worth their while installing it now. If 802.11b prices don't drop to the point where it's a no brainer, IT departments (and nerds) will ask why they should pay 50% of the price for an "obsolescent" technology that only gives 10% of the bandwidth. OK, we know that 802.11b isn't actually obsolescent (I want it!) but that impression is going to be a factor from now on.

      So sure, I don't want or need 802.11a, but I'm really glad to see it finally make a commercial appearance.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  4. Linux drivers by Snootch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dunno about Linux drivers

    Well, Proxim did a good set of (albeit binary-only) drivers for Linux, which work swell under 2.4 or later - I should know, I'm using one right now :-)

    Seriously, I'd expect that Proxim will either release a driver for this soon, or it will be covered under existing ones.

  5. Better names ( slightly off topic ) and Wi-Fi by sien · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is anyone else out there sick of talking about 802.11b ( and 802.11a ) ?
    It talks way too long to say. It needs a better name. In an interesting section on the wireless internet at The Economist they suggest the name Wi-Fi, which stands for Wireless fidelity or some such silliness. How do people feel about this? Personally as silly as the definition seems to be it seems better than talking of 802.11b. Also, is anyone using this name ?

    1. Re:Better names ( slightly off topic ) and Wi-Fi by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well since Ether means Airwaves, maybe we should call it Ethernet.

      Oh, wait.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:Better names ( slightly off topic ) and Wi-Fi by arjennienhuis · · Score: 2, Funny

      We could call it Cablenet

    3. Re:Better names ( slightly off topic ) and Wi-Fi by TerryG · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As an engineer, I like things that are named after specs., or at least numbered. Kinda like automobiles; If I were to drive a BMW 535i, or a Datsun 260Z, I know what I'm getting.

      Lumping all wireless technology under wi-fi is fine, but there is a distinction (and compatibility issues) between eight-oh-two-dot-eleven-bee and eight-oh-two-dot-eleven-eh. The naming convention should reflection that.

      --
      --- this space intentionally left blank.
  6. Re:A little less pain by Milican · · Score: 3, Funny

    I just bring my DirectTV dish with me on my head... world without wires.. j/j

    JOhn

  7. channel bonding? by uslinux.net · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Does anyone know what the channel seperation is on the 5 GHz band? On the 2.4 GHz band, you can combine channels 1, 6, and 11 (since they require 5 channels of seperation) with three wavelan adapters and a combiner/decombiner on each end of a point-to-point link. At 2.4 GHz, you can max out at 33 Mbps/sec by doing this - at 5 GHz, combining two channels would get you 108 Mbps - or more if there are more channels to work with.

    1. Re:channel bonding? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Informative

      Proxim's site says the 8 channels don't overlap, meaning you should be able to get ~400 Mbps of total capacity.

  8. Re:Maximum range? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Acording to this article on 80211 planet You should be able to get 3x the speed at the same distance you get from an 802.11b card.

  9. Ahh, the wonders of physics. by kc0dby · · Score: 4, Informative

    In such a short time, we've gone from the days where 80m long radio waves were considered "shortwave" and anything over 100 Mhz was "unusable" to our new modern dreams of Multi Ghz signals and waves getting so short that we are tempted to measure them in millimeters. Lo! What brave new world is this?

    The great thing about really, really tiny waves is the antenna size. While nobody would want to venture the project of making a 24dbi parabolic dish for use with AM radio signals at 500kHz, $80 will get one to your doorstep ready for 2.4Ghz. Now that we are in the upper 5Ghz range, it will finally be feasible to build a mega-super dish where the actual radiated power is in the mega-super-ka-jigga-trilla-watt range. Maybe we could get rid of that whole line of sight problem with Moonbounce communications. Of course the ping time would be seriously worse than the average satellite... The "big sattelite" is just a little outside of geosync orbit..

    --
    I apparently forgot that sig != uptime...
  10. Re:Why go "land-line" Cat 5 anymore? by saridder · · Score: 2

    MS PPTP and Cisco's VPN 3000 and 5000 client can log in at the same time as the regular login. And, even the older Cisco client can log in automatically once the "target" network is contacted. The user never has to know.

    Just for my own personal knowledge, what is the contention "breaking point" for a wereless lan, and is it any differnet than a regualr ethernet LAN, also a shared medium.

    --
    --- RFC 1149 Compliant.
  11. NetStumbler by hoggoth · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was about to ask 'Whut in da heck is NetStumbler' but instead I got off my butt and
    found out for myself:

    Network administrators deploying an 802.11b wireless network need site survey tools to help plan locations for access points. Once installed, the access points need to be checked periodically to ensure they are providing adequate coverage.

    Some wireless network cards provide reasonable survey tools, but the freeware Network Stumbler is far superior to most. The program captures signal strength and signal-to-noise statistics, but perhaps more important, it helps network administrators identify and locate rogue access points--those that employees may have installed without central IT's permission--as well as determine whether or not WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is being used, to help prevent potential security breaches.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
  12. Re:Why go "land-line" Cat 5 anymore? by GigsVT · · Score: 2

    Shared with your neighbors, their microwave oven, their cordless phones. "Shared" in the 802.11 wireless sense is a lot different from "shared collision domain".

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  13. 802.11b vs 802.11a by sourcehunter · · Score: 2, Offtopic
    I'd assume (just based on the name) that 802.11a came out BEFORE b, Why did 802.11a NOT catch on and 802.11b did?

    Anyone?

    --

    quis custodiet ipsos custodes - Juvenal
    1. Re:802.11b vs 802.11a by halfpuppy · · Score: 4, Informative

      802.11a was set as a standard, but, until now, no company has made it economical enough to produce the hardware. I don't think it will "catch on" until there's at least one more company making these cards, and driving down the price a bit.

    2. Re:802.11b vs 802.11a by jageryager · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually the specs for 802.11a and 802.11b where approved at the exact same time.

      Not sure why 11b got popular and 11a didn't.

      There were products in both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz space back long before the 802.11? existed. Maybe
      the IEEE folks thought 5 GHz was going to take off first, and they just got it wrong. Or more likely, the 5 GHz working group got started before the 11 MB/S 2.4 GHz group.

      Kevin

      --
      "They that give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety"-B.Franklin
  14. Home Networks Need Not Apply by bill.sheehan · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is not a product for the home LAN - the range is far too limited. You'd require some kind of repeater in every room.

    Fortunately, the main use for wireless in home LANs is to share Internet access. Since mine is capped at 1.5 Mbps, it doesn't matter that 802.11b only runs at roughly twice that. (I know it's rated at 11 Mbps, but true throughput is far less.)

    Digital video over wireless will just have to wait.

    Do not taunt Happy Fun Ball...

    1. Re:Home Networks Need Not Apply by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is completely false. The range of 802.11a at full rate (54 Mbps) is quite short, yes. But, 802.11a can achieve 11 Mbps at longer range than 802.11b, and it can reach 1 Mbps at quite long range. Thus it is correct to say that 802.11a actually has better range than 802.11b.

  15. Re:802.11b by morcheeba · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It doesn't look like it does. The two sandards are on different bands (2.4G vs. 5 G), and the spec sheet says the radio only works in the 5.15 GHz to 5.35 GHz range. It'll be a while before the infrastructure is built up and will also be especially slow until dual-band base stations become available/cheap.

  16. Products by skrowl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Right now they're only offering the wireless access point and a cardbus card. If you don't have a PCMCIA slot or your laptop doesn't support cardbus, you're boned.

    I assume they'll bring out PCI cards any day now, but it's interesting to do a product launch w/o supporting desktop computers at all!

    This should be enough bandwidth to stream videos without jerks... imagine putting a computer with TV out in your living room and watching all of your ::ahem:: non-pirated / non-porn movies from your computer on your couch!

    --

    Prevent linux based DDOS's!
    http://linux.denialofservice.org/
    1. Re:Products by cymen · · Score: 3

      The PCI cards are always PCI to PCMCIA adapters. You can just pick up a nicely supported linux one off eBay that uses ISA and features two PCMCIA slots in an 3.5" drive slot for $24 + $8 shipping (or you could wait and bid on the other auctions but this guy is selling a couple hundred of them at that price buy it now so...). I'm waiting for mine to get here after failing to get the DWL-650 PCI to PCMCIA card to work (almost there, not quite). Here is the eBay link for more details:

      here

      I have nothinhg to do with that auction besides having brought two of them. I'm not 100% positive they have linux support but I'm pretty sure they do... I'll be finding out later this week when they arrive.

      Downsides: ISA slot
      Upsides: ISA slot, two PCMCIA slots in an easy to access form of a 3.5" drive face (think pcmciacompact flash adapter for digital cameras - cheap at $10), should work just fine with linux.

      If anyone has any tips on the DWL-650 card please do share them! The /proc/pci information for the card is:
      "CardBus bridge: Ricoh Co Ltd RL5c475 (rev 128)."
      When I insert the Dell/Orinoco wireless adapter it shows up but the drivers don't seem to detect it in the PCI card..

  17. For now, biggest impact will be on 802.11b by ejaytee · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Given similar power and antenna size, 802.11a range is about the same at 802.11b.

    Seems to me that this is going to do for the price of existing 802.11b hardware what 100Mbps hardware did to the price of existing 10Mbps hardware.

    This is great, because 802.11b is easily fast enough for most home broadband. The $19.99 802.11b card was already on the way, this will make it show up faster.

  18. Re:Why go "land-line" Cat 5 anymore? by drodver · · Score: 2

    Remember VPN isn't free! You either have to pay for a hardware solution or take a performance hit on all connected boxes for all the encryption.

  19. proxim and linux by andy_from_nc · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've been using a proxim wireless lan for quite some time albiet the 1.5mbps. I've been reasonably happy with the range and okay with the performance (who cares if you get >1.5 if you're just sharing cable internet). However, I must say the driver support is a weakness. The drivers are maintained by a third party whose site is not always up. Apparantly the guy had to pay for the privilege. (http://www.komacke.com/distribution.html). So while I'm happy with it for the cost and what it does (especially considering its > 2 years old), I think I'll be looking for more standard stuff when I upgrade.

    As for range on this: I can go upstairs but it only works on half of the upstairs. I can generally travel downstairs anywhere I want. The laptop version has a shorter range unless you replace the silly nub antenna.
    I still thing wireless has a bit of a ways to go (especially the cheap stuff) mostly in the area of range and price before it replaces good ol wire.

  20. Re:Running in Place by damiangerous · · Score: 5, Funny
    You'd be amazed at how much faster you can type when you're not shivering.


    Maybe what you really needed was a heating solution, not a networking one.

  21. Re:Will this be available in Maine? by donpardo · · Score: 2, Informative
    In the moderator's defense, Timothy's redundant Maine Wireless story has been removed, so they probably didn't get the reference.

    If everyone was obsessive about checking /. in the morning, things might have been different.

    --
    Nothing to see here. Move along.
  22. RoamAbout, Linux by InfluxSoft · · Score: 3, Informative

    I believe Enterasys Networks (formerly Cabletron Systems) RoamAbout R2 Wireless was the first wireless access platform that offered 54 Megabits per second (Mbps) performance based on the 802.11a standard (w/advanced Layer 3-4 capabilities)
    http://www.enterasys.com/roamabout/

    And yes support for linux is there...
    I've seen demo's with a Compaq IPAQ running Linux using these wireless cards

  23. Is there a market for this yet?? by thesolo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With such a short range, a VERY limited product line (where is the desktop hardware?!), and a 2x mode that is proprietary, is anyone really going to jump on these just yet?

    I know I'm certainly not switching--this just isn't good enough to replace Cat5 yet. Plus the price is too high and the range is too low to attract consumers away from 802.11b. I'm going to hold off until there is a much larger selection of products by more than one company before I even think about 802.11a.

  24. WEP is worthless... by Svartalf · · Score: 2

    There's several cracks of it out and about. Combine it with NetStumbler or something similar and you've got a security issue- sweeps won't get you anywhere unless you're lucky enough to be doing the assessment when the SOB that's breaking into your net is there at the time. Unfortunately, almost everyone can't afford an audit of their net and those that can really pretty much can only afford it about once a month.

    This is not to say that 802.11(b) is not useful- far, far from it. This is analogous to having a car with or without airbags. Would you drive a car without airbags? Most people will say "sure" or at least "maybe" because a car's too useful in and of itself with or without that extra level of security. Same goes for 802.11(b).

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    1. Re:WEP is worthless... by Svartalf · · Score: 2

      I'd equate WEP with being akin to a two point seatbelt, to use the analogy further.

      IPSEC would be a three-point harness, but isn't "airbags" either. Without something to make it more difficult, IPSEC is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks moreso than on wireline systems because wireline systems rely on the physical wiring and routers to make it all happen. An attack of the MITM nature is harder. There's nothing keeping you from effectively taking out an access point and making it look like you're now the access point.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  25. Paranoid marketing by heroine · · Score: 2

    > Experience 100 Mbps wireless networking in your
    > conference room, classroom, or office

    Why do they show a model lying on a couch with a wireless laptop?

    While engineers pummel the hell out of the wireless handheld market trying to save their jobs their marketing has become a bit paranoid.

  26. Just in time... by Spamlent+Green · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... now that I've finished wiring my house -- convincing myself all the while that all my effort was worth the extra bandwidth...

    Well, at least now I have a whole new relationship with my attic and with the spiders in the cellar that wireless would have never permitted.

  27. Re:Running in Place by MediumWare · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wireless is going to cause a revolution in our societies, geeks will start to mingle with normal people in the living rooms, and our world will change forever :-)

  28. Re:Why go "land-line" Cat 5 anymore? by hrieke · · Score: 2

    Because I work for an HMO and sometimes I have to work at home. That's why.
    (While I don't have any access to medical data, or personal records, I feel that broadcasting out any information, even if it is encrypted, is just asking for it. I've seen too many news reports on How Easy It Is To Crack a wireless connection for me to feel safe with one. And yes, I do know what I'm doing).

    --
    III.IIVIVIXIIVIVIIIVVIIIIXVIIIXIIIIIIIIVIIIIVVIIIV IIVIIIIIIVIII...
  29. Translation by virg_mattes · · Score: 5, Funny

    >...eight-oh-two-dot-eleven-eh...

    For those among us who don't speak Canadian (and by the way, it's "eight-oh-two-dot-eleven, eh?") this is "eight-oh-two-dot-eleven-ay".

    Always glad to help.

    Virg

  30. Radiation levels? by djelovic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What are the radiation levels of 802.11a and 802.11b compared to common household appliances?

    I use my laptop 10 hours per day and I'm not sure I want my brain bombarded with energy all that time.

    Dejan
    www.jelovic.com

  31. Can these things step down to 802.11b? by trcooper · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The thing I'm interested in is whether these can step down and work with existing 802.11b hardware, similar to what 100bt cards do on a 10bt network.

    I'd guess no, and that will hurt things somewhat. 802.11b has a reasonable home following, and I don't see a lot of users upgrading their home networks to 'a', because they don't need the additional bandwidth in most cases. (If I want video, it's probably going to be on a stationary device I can run a cable to). A lot of corps may implement 'b' because of the extra range and bandwidth, so your laptop would need two cards in it... which would suck.

    1. Re:Can these things step down to 802.11b? by SmallTooth · · Score: 2, Informative

      No. They APs and PC Cards only broadcast in the 5Ghz range. You can see the data sheet here .

  32. Cisco's recommendations about microwaves by Black+Acid · · Score: 2, Interesting
    According to an article at onlamp:
    802.11b transmits at 2.4 GHz, the same spectrum as microwave ovens. The cards use less power than a mobile phone. Cisco warns that their PCMCIA card should be more than 2 inches from your body, and the access point's antenna should be at least 6 inches away from anyone. I hold my laptop on my lap. (That is where the name came from, after all.) If I get cancer on top of my right thigh, I know who to blame.
  33. Re:Great range!, or How Far Can It Fly? by d.valued · · Score: 2

    Generally speaking, the higher the frequency, the lower the traffic. The highest frequency services in wide-area local use are in the 2.7 GHz band (for Sprint's wireless broadband service), 1.9GHz (for digital cellphones) and around 1.8 GHz (for DBS/DSS services).

    The wavelength of a 5 GHz signal is a little less than half that of a 2.4 GHz signal; at the low power we're talking about for 802.11x signals (less than a tenth of a watt peak emitted power), a 2.4 antenna should work with a 5 source.

    It also means that it is more subject to physical interference, and that bullhorn antennas are now an option ;)

    --
    I used to be someone else. Now I'm someone better.
    Real life is underrated.
  34. Re:802.11a? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

    802.11 is 2/1 Mbps
    802.11b is 11/5.5/2/1 Mbps
    802.11a is 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6 Mbps

  35. Linux drivers? by Syberghost · · Score: 2

    If they use the Intsil (sp?) PRISM chipset or something compatible enough, perhaps the drivers from the Linux WLAN project may work.

    If not, I bet Mark's planning to make 'em work.