Magnetic Fluids
Polo writes: "Remember those magnetic sculpture things you can buy at the mall where these small metal pieces stay in one shape. Imagine doing that with Ferrofluids.
This is just too cool. Dan is the nerd's nerd." Well, can't get any higher praise that that, I suppose. :) I have a couple of neodymium magnets and yes, they are much fun. Never played with magnetic fluid though.
Ferrofluids have been used in magnetic clutches. You have two plates facing each other with vanes on them. Put them in a ferrofluid tank. When the magnetic field is absent, either shaft will spin freely without effecting the other. Add a magnetic field and WHAM, the shafts are locked together. I seem to remember there being a problem getting a decent amount of shear strength though. There was an article on this in Scientific American a few years back in the Amateur Scientist column.
I've wrestled with reality for 35 years and I'm happy to say, I finally won out - Elwood P. Dowd
Fluids influenced by magnets have been around for a while.
One of the problems facing the space program in its earliest days was how to re-fire liquid fueled rockets in a weightless environment. If you think about it, just exactly how do you get the fluids in a tank half full of rocket fuel to take a position over and in the sump of the tank so the pumps can supply reliable measures of fuel and oxidizer to the engines combustion chamber.
The innovative solution was to mix the fuel and oxidizer with a ferrous based additive so that a large magnet at the sump of the tank would draw the fuel and oxidizer to the sump. This isn't a magnetic fluid but it is one of the ingenious solutions to a myriad of engineering challenges facing our space program.
-Fantastic Lad