Self-Improving Systems
Roland Olsson writes "A relatively easy way to construct "intelligent" systems that improve
themselves practically ad infinitum is described at
http://www-ia.hiof.no/~rolando/SIG/
Maybe Steven Spielberg's AI film is closer to reality than the general
public knows *smile*?"
There are a number of difficult questions in the field of research in combinatorial group theory for which no reasonable-time (non-exponential or worse) algorithms are known. Genetic algorithms have proven to be surprisingly effective for some questions in this area; I am part of an open-source project (the Magnus project, an endeavor of the New York Group Theory Cooperative) which has implemented a number of genetic algorithms in our software for computations in combinatorial group theory. See this page for a descripition of some of the genetic algorithms implemented in our software. In particular, some difficult theoretical questions that had been studied for more than 20 years turned out to be answered quickly (less than 30 seconds on a 300 Mhz PII) via a genetic algorithm approach. (The most remarkable of them was the dismissal of a potential counterexample to the Andrews-Curtis conjecture which had been very resistant to theoretical and traditional computational approaches.)
I know of other successes of genetic algorithms in research mathematics in areas like control theory and modelling, but I am most familiar with algebraic applications. In the situations described above, there are good measures of `fitness' and a good notion of two reasonably-fit individuals combining and possibly mutating to make even-more-fit offspring. It is much more difficult to apply the techniques where there is not a good measure of fitness or of combination.
It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
This got me intrigued, so I hopped on to Google, and, lo and behold, this is what I found. Probably one of the more interesting works that I have read online in quite some time, although there were parts that I didn't understand since I haven't yet taken enough coursees in high math to properly comprehend them.
--sdem