Distributed Spam Detection
A reader writes "There's an interesting project at SourceForge, called, "Vipul's Razor", that uses a gnutella like
system to let users exchange spam "signatures" to filter spam. I work at an ISP in Ottawa, we have been using it for last two weeks to stop bulk of spam coming to our POP3 accounts. More impressively, it hasn't tagged any valid mail as spam yet.
Here's
the scoop from its webpage:
"Vipul's Razor is a distributed, collaborative, spam detection and
filtering network. Razor establishes a distributed and constantly updating
catalogue of spam in propagation. This catalogue is used by clients to
filter out known spam. On receiving a spam, a Razor Reporting Agent (run
by an end-user or a troll box) calculates and submits a 20-character
unique identification of the spam (a SHA Digest) to its closest Razor
Catalogue Server. The Catalogue Server echos this signature to other
trusted servers after storing it in its database. Prior to manual
processing or transport-level reception, Razor Filtering Agents (end-users
and MTAs) check their incoming mail against a Catalogue Server and filter
out or deny transport in case of a signature match."" Cool idea. I'm up around 80% spam a day on my main mail account. Might be worth a try.
if only there were a service like this for junk snail mail.
Subscribe to the kernel mailing list.
Woz
Don't forget about Intel's cancer-research P2P system - www.intel.com/cure
They also have info there about Stanford's protein-folding project (http://folding.stanford.edu)
Juiced? Or Not?
The concept of "scarce" applied to an open-ended future is meaningless. Webster's definition of "scarce" (emphasis mine):
Loosely translated, there exists "enough" of a good when demand exceeds supply. You have no need for oil in 500 years as there's a better-than-even chance you'll be dead by then. The only thing that could inspire demand for oil in 500 years is the progenitor of scarcity, and that is greed (loosely translated, "the drive to acquire more than what one can make legitimate use of").Given the enabling technology, it certainly is possible for the average person to have the needs of life and significant creature comforts met with only a modicum of effort (say, 10 hours a month of easy labor).
Thank you, Mr. Cheney. By the time the oil supply runs out, there will be sufficient carbon on the surface to construct "enough" of whatever carbon-based foo we can possibly make use of. Sorry, smart guy. Not only are you using a flawed definition of "scarce", but there exists an abundance of hydrogen and oxygen because we can't destroy hydrogen and oxygen without working very hard at it. Furthermore, none of either is lost in the cycle since it essentially returns itself to the source from whence it came:Environmental H2O electrolysed to produce H2 and O2: energy + H2O -> 2H2 + O2
H2 and O2 reacted in fuel cell or turbine to produce H2O, vented to environment: 2H2 + O2 -> H2O + energy
For further study, I recommend a web search on "conservation of matter".
If the Sun will beam enough energy down over a fixed time period (say, a day) to meet the demand of that period (say, a day), with capacity to spare, then there is an abundant energy supply, and therefore any scarcity of energy is due to the human social order imposing scarcity somewhere between the supply point and the demand point.
Einstein said there's plenty of hydrogen and stupidity in the universe. I leave the conclusions to the reader to draw.
-jhp
/. -- the Free Republic of technology.