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US Space Station Cuts Hurts Canada's Space Science

Darwin O'Connor writes: "This article from The Toronto Star says that cutbacks in US Space Station budget reduces the amount of science that can be done on the Space Station to the point that the international partners, like Canada, Japan and the EU will not be given the science time they agreed to in exchange for thier contrabutions to the project."

28 comments

  1. Arrianne by Oily+Tuna · · Score: 1, Insightful


    Okay ... so we just accelerate the Arrianne, Indian, Japanese and Chinese manned programs, go up there and let ourselves in.

    Did the US leave the key under the mat?

    --
    Mmmmmmm ... sushi.
    1. Re:Arrianne by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like someone woke up the America's crack moderation squad. Or is that crack-smoking moderation squad.

      Troll? This is a valid point - if the US won't take the Canadians up, then perhaps soon there will be someone who will.

  2. At the risk of souding US-centric... by Dimwit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...which would be odd, considering I live in Luxembourg...I have the distinct impression everyone kind of expects the US to pay for everything. (For example, everyone's pissed that the US isn't paying what it's supposed to for the UN. That sounds bad, until you realize that the US was supposed to pay 25% of the operating costs by itself, with the other 200 some-odd members paying much, much less.)

    The European Union is, if taken as a whole, the largest economy in the world. The European Space Agency could pony up some money for this. I don't see why the US should get suck with an unfair portion of the bills...

    --
    ...but it's being eaten...by some...Linux or something...
    1. Re:At the risk of souding US-centric... by rtaylor · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      It shouldn't be based on economy size, but on the number of problems in the world you cause OR are involved in (takes 2 sides to have a war). If you go by that number I'm fairly sure the US 25% is closer to the mark.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    2. Re:At the risk of souding US-centric... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now that kind of thinking is right out. You expect Germany, Italy and Japan to pay for everything?

    3. Re:At the risk of souding US-centric... by Ledge · · Score: 1

      Wow, so should Afghanistan be ponying up right now? How about Saudi Arabia? Israel? Pakistan? Serbia?
      Right.....

      --
      If it ain't a Model M, it's a piece of crap.
    4. Re:At the risk of souding US-centric... by pubudu · · Score: 2
      It shouldn't be based on economy size, but on the number of problems in the world you cause OR are involved in (takes 2 sides to have a war). If you go by that number I'm fairly sure the US 25% is closer to the mark.

      Let me get this straight. The more conflicts you "are involved in", the more you should pay the UN to send you off into conflicts? The US fights under a UN mandate in the '91 Gulf War, causing a whole host of problems (mostly the result of leaving the losers alive to be pissed off about it), and so ought to contribute more to the UN so it can afford to send ... um ... the US off to ... well ... fulfill UN mandates. Conversely, the US did squat to stop the genocide in Rwanda, and so don't have to pony up nothin'.

      Hey, I like you plan! The more the US attacks helpless little villagers, the bigger its Attack Helpless Villager budget gets!

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

    5. Re:At the risk of souding US-centric... by rtaylor · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Yes, I believe they should.

      The UN is an insurance policy. Those benefiting from insurance more often pay higher rate than those who don't. Then again, Afghanistan really isn't benefitting from anything are they -- but you can't argue that the US didn't benefit (corporation policy wise anyway) considering the number of dumbass things pushed out under the 'fighting terrorists' clauses that were really for advertising, etc.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    6. Re:At the risk of souding US-centric... by T.Hobbes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is OT, but I'll rant nonetheless

      On the UN, you're forgetting a few things.. first, the US is a founding member of the organization, and certainly had much sway in the decisions regarding the dues calculations. The US is supposed to pay 1/4 of the UN's budget because it's economic output is approximatly 1/4 of the world's economic output, and the UN is a worldwide organization. You mentioned that the EU together forms the largest economy in the world. Have you looked at the total UN dues of EU members?

      Second, until very recently the US wasn't simply not paying what it was supposed to, it wasn't paying at all. After years of nonpayment, it agreed to pay only part of its back-payments in return for a downward change in its dues calculations.

      Third, the US has, throughout the life of the UN made extensive use of the UN when it was most expedient, and continues to exert great influence in UN decisions - witness the ousting of Boutros Boutros-Ghali by US veto or the active hinderence of intervention in Rwanda.

    7. Re:At the risk of souding US-centric... by Lars+T. · · Score: 3, Informative
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  3. The Point is They DIDN'T Pay for Everything by winterstorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The point is that the USA did not pay for everything. However when they cut back their budgets they also denied other parties access to the station that was jointly paid for by the USA and other nations. Canada paid $1.4 Billion for their part of the stations and now they don't get to use it. The changes that USA is proposing are in direct violation of an agreement they had signed.

    1. Re:The Point is They DIDN'T Pay for Everything by Dimwit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The point is that the USA did not pay for everything. However when they cut back their budgets they also denied other parties access to the station that was jointly paid for by the USA and other nations. Canada paid $1.4 Billion for their part of the stations and now they don't get to use it. The changes that USA is proposing are in direct violation of an agreement they had signed.


      Only because they lose access to the US space shuttle. They could ask the Russians to fly them up there. There's also the issue that the US had to pay quite a bit more than it originally intended to because the Russians reneged on a lot of their payments. The other signatory parties need to complain to Russia, not the US.

      --
      ...but it's being eaten...by some...Linux or something...
    2. Re:The Point is They DIDN'T Pay for Everything by monkeydo · · Score: 2

      This is dead on. The US budgeted over $25 Billion for the station (I'm not sure if that includes the use of the Shuttle) compared to Canada's $1.5 billion. Now there are huge cost overruns to the tune of $5-10 billion and the US has said we aren't going to pay it. A lot of these overruns are due to the Russians not pulling their weight, but I don't hear Canada eager to pick up the extra tab.

      The nations have already agreed to rules for bringing non-astronauts on board, so why doesn't Canada shell out a couple of million to Russia for a ride on a Soyuz.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    3. Re:The Point is They DIDN'T Pay for Everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see that you have not actually followed the development of ISS. Russia is NOT to blame for any of this.

      And in this, I am actually ignoring the fact that ISS as it has been designed is almost useless as a research platform.

      First off, the amount of science that is being reduced is not because of the shuttle flight reductions but because the space station will now only have a crew of 3 people instead of 6. The estimate is that it takes 2.5 people to actually operate/maintain the station. That leaves half a person to do any science. That is the largest reduction to the scientific efforts that can be taken on on the stations.

      Goldin also used the delays of the only component to divert attention away from the delays and cost overruns of the US developed components. (He in fact said that the US components were as late/overbudget when he flamed the Russians). The main reason why the Russian component was delayed in the first place is that a Proton Rocket blew up and the rocket originally destined for use for ISS was diverted for another use). And before you talk about rocket reliability, take a look at both the Titan & the Delta rockets. Both are losing customers because they keep blowing up.

      Russia essentially agreed to place in space a single component as well as to provide resupply missions to ISS until a given date. After that, the US is pretty much on its own and must use the Shuttle which will then make ISS about the most uneconomical research platform in existance. Now that that component is up and Russia is launching regular progress supply missions, the US cannot use Russia as an excuse. There is in fact good word that if the Russians did not delay the lauch, then NASA would have asked the Russians to delay it as they were not ready.

      The main problem that I personally see is that instead of bringing the Russians on as full partners, they are essentially just using them to get off the board and then will drop them. NASA has never condidered the Russian program as being useful, ignoring the fact that Russia has many years of successfully operating a manned & unmanned space station. All NASA is trying to do is to steal only what they want and then they will make a quick getaway once they are done with the Russians. Actually maybe that is actually good for the Russians because NASA is about as screwed (me being polite here) an organization as you can get.

      The problem with the Canadian investment is that now that NASA has yet again redesigned the station, the product that Canada has delivered to ISS is now so overdesigned that it is pretty much useless.

    4. Re:The Point is They DIDN'T Pay for Everything by roju · · Score: 1

      Let's look at some statistics.

      Canada
      GDP: (US$) 603.1 billion (1997)
      GNP (US$): 583.9 billion (1997)

      USA
      GDP: (US$) 7,819.3 billion (1997)
      GNP (US$): 7,690.1 billion (1997)

      It would appear that the US has approx 11x the economic output.

      To me, it doesn't seem so suprising that the US pay ~11x more than Canada, based on that alone.

      In any case, I agree that expecting the US to pay for all of the extra is unwise, but on the other hand, to complain that the US pay more? Why does Texas have more represntatives than Rhode Island?

  4. At 30 minutes per week by imrdkl · · Score: 1

    It sounds like it's time for some more rich businessmen to brush up on their lab-skills. Didn't the last guy wind up doing some grunt-work? I suppose these experiments take lots of training and practice to perform in 0g, but hey, a warm body is a warm body, as they used to say in the boom.

  5. WTF! this should be a main page story by MousePotato · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    As important of an issue as this is to /.'ers this should be a main page story!

    1. Re:WTF! this should be a main page story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aw come on you guys can waste 2 more mod points and get me that majic -2 :)

  6. Budgets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Don't expect any miracles. President Bush has appointed a bean counter as the next NASA administrator. His brief is to run NASA within its existing budget, not to ask Congress for additional funds.

    The problem is that major new projects like the ISS often run over-budget, even if managed properly. There wouldn't be much of a point in building the thing if NASA refused to develop any new technology and take some risks. Ask the State Department to kick in a few dollars, since the ISS is being used as a diplomatic and anti-proliferation tool in U.S. foreign policy.

  7. US Dollars, US Contractors by winterstorm · · Score: 1

    I believe your trying to argue that since the USA paid it's contractors a larger sum of money than other countries that they should have sole ownership of the station. This seems unreasonable as the USA signed agreements to provide its partners with access to the station with prior knowledge of how much each country was contributing.

    The USA would no doubt not care that it is paying more because the $25 billion it budgeted was going to US contractors, and many of the partner countries also paid substantial amount to US contractors. A boost for the US economy all the way around. Pay $25 and get $30 out of the deal!

    Now the dollar figures I don't think can be compared directly without in depth analysis. The USA has a history of overpaying, sometimes in the extreme, aerospace contractors and have had many failures in space recently. I think many suspect ineffeciency and ineffectiveness on the part of the USA in this endevour. What would the European nations or Canada delivered for US$25 billion? Would it have taken as long? Would they have been more effecient? It would certainly be in metric! ;-) Perhaps the USA did do a good job, however no one here can determine that. It's not possible to reasonable compare each nations contribution.

    Each nation did contribute, and they had an agreement as to how the station would be used. The USA economy got an economic boast from the construction of the station. It got countless billions from it's own government, and more from other governments as well. The US economy has benefited, and now it's government refuses to provide the partners what they agreed to. Their breaking their word.

    1. Re:US Dollars, US Contractors by monkeydo · · Score: 2

      Gosh, from what you are saying it sounds like the US twisted everyone's arm to get them onboard with the ISS. If the US had wanted our own space station we certainly could have done that, but the ISS is supposed to be buit and run by a coalition of countries. Like Canada the US has already made the agreed upon contirbution and then some. The US has been picking up the slack for the Russians for some time now. At this point no one wants to spend more money, and everyone will hae to make sacfrifices. It seems perfectly fair that those that made the smallest contributions should make the biggest sacrifice.

      Why do you think the ISS had such a great effect on the US economy. Surely any effect on the economy would have been greater if it was the USSS and not the ISS. AFAIK the parts of the ISS made by the other countries were made in those countries, and not by some US government "approved" list of contractors.

      The fact of the matter is that the ISS is now costing more and taking longer than anyone anticipated. The US is not going to bear all of that cost ourselves, if Canada does not want to pay in dollars, they will pay in the form of reduced access to the station.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
  8. Just One more reason by Lord_Of_The_Beer · · Score: 1

    Why we (Canada) need our own shuttle.

    Or may be we could split 1/2 with Japan or something.

    But if the Govt. will not relpace Sea King's, I guess a shuttle si out of the question. So we are stuck hitching rides.

    Anybody know the price tag on a shuttle ? (used will do)

    --
    D.A.K.D.A.E.---- Deny all Knowledge, Destroy All Evidence
    1. Re:Just One more reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why we (Canada) need our own shuttle.

      You don't want a $huttle. Trust me on this.


      What you (Canada) want to do is to pick up where the DC-X project left off.


      Anybody know the price tag on a shuttle ? (used will do)


      It's not just the sticker price. It's the maintenance contract that's the killer.

  9. Re: ISS and US funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't see what gives the US the right to unilaterally abrogate international treaties because their space agency made some bad estimates. It was the US that persuaded the Russians and Europeans to come on board to spread the cost in the first place.

    Oh, wait, this is the US where abrogating or sabotaging international treaties is a way of life...

    This is only going to confirm the European impression that the Americans cannot be trusted as partners and that it is more necessary than ever to build up their own independent space program (with Russia and China?).

    This isn't the first time; remember how the ESA Ulysses probe was to be accompanied by a US equivalent so we could get data on both poles of the Sun at the same time? That was unilaterally scrapped by the Reagan government.

    The European view is that international agreements are the *last* things you scrap if you're running into problems. The US view seems to be that they are the first things you scrap; after all, they only involve foreigners...

    And yes, the continuing position of the US on UN funding is a disgrace. I'm sick of the USA acting like a spoilt brat who goes off and sulks and refuses to play with the other kids when he doesn't get his way.

  10. I care about this -- do you? by dstone · · Score: 2

    Is the typical /.'er American and are they concerned about this? I'm Canadian, so I care about it, but Canadian stories don't get front-page /. billing very often. I'd like to see a poll of /. nationalities. I wonder how many people live in Cowboy Neal.

  11. Getting rid of Boo-Boo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and installing Kofi Annan was one of the best things the US ever did for world politics.

  12. Re: ISS and US funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, it's a good thing for the US that you're not runninng the world, then, isn't it?

    Quit yer whining!

    (What are you anyway - French?)