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Swaying CPU Fans

Vindi submitted a New Scientist story about a CPU fan that flaps in the breeze. 2cm metal or polyester fan blades, and use less power then a traditional rotary fan. They move less air then the traditional fan, but for laptops, using 99% less power can't hurt. Update Hey its a duplicate from saturday! Guess I shouldn't post while planning my trek to see LotR tomorrow. Go ahead, flame on.

26 of 166 comments (clear)

  1. Karma whores: by alt.sex.fetish.jesus · · Score: 3, Offtopic

    Look for the most insightful posts from the original article and whore all you want:

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/12/13/2010 22 9&mode=flat

  2. Why not just make cooler running chips? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I've been looking into this a lot recently, and there's some pretty (ahem) cool developments on the cpu front recently, with x86 architectures.

    Some people point to the VIA C3-800, but if you have real computing needs, steer clear. It runs comparable to a Celeron 400, which is almost, but not quite adequate for general computing. Instead, check out the old reliable suppliers. The shift to .13u means a lot. Frequencies are so high and chips are so powerful that underclocking has become a real option. A good general target for fanless operation is about 12 watts. You can go higher with good case airflow, or lower if you're dealing with troublesome ambient temperatures.

    Right now, you can take the Intel Tualatin pIII 1.13GHz (28W), cut the bus speed to around 100MHz, cut the voltage down to about 1.1v and be right in the target range. Of course you won't know exactly w/o experimentation on your cpu, but it *should* be doable. If you're worried about losing efficiency to bus speed, remember that you can compensate by running it on one of the PIII DDR chipsets that are now available (upping effective bus speeds to 200MHz) or waiting until February, when Intel says they'll release a similar part themselves. Additionally, the 512k (vs 256k) cache on the pIII-s will offset lower bus speeds. Just check out the specs of the PIII-M LV models at developer.intel.com and ask how they got to those low wattage numbers with the same core. Since the last fanless G4 was 400MHz and claimed (in its wildest fantasies) to be a supercomputer twice as fast as a pIII, a fanless 800MHz pIII is not insignificant.

    Even better, surprise, is AMD. The current mobile palomino runs at 1.1GHz, 1.1v, 25w. This is clearly just an underclock of the current 1.75v desktop XPs. But what it tells you is that the AMD architecture is very open to undervoltage at lower clock speeds.

    Now if you consider AMD's forthcoming die shrink, things really look good. Zdnet.de reported (unsourced) that the Athlon 1.73GHz processor would drop from about 75W to 45W after the changeover. Depending on how far you could drop the voltage, you could be looking at a 1-1.2GHz part running at about 10W! Fanless! Now imagine (a beo..no) 2 of these in a well ventilated case, with an MPX board -- 2GHz of dead silent AMD power! Wooo!

    1. Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? by RainbowSix · · Score: 2

      At first it would seem like a good idea, but of all my friends whom I've convinced to buy 1.4 gig thunderbirds, they've all complained of the noise, but none of them are willing to underclock. They argue that if they paid for a 1.4 gig, they're going to run at 1.4 gig. Hard to convince people to pay a $100+ premium for a top of the line chip only to run it at a mediocre speed when the only consequence is a little bit of noise.

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      It's OK to be social, just don't tell anyone about it.
    2. Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? by ergo98 · · Score: 2

      I've been looking for a good Internet Appliance and a CPU that runs at a low enough temperature to require just a passive heatsink (no fan) is something I'm really looking for. Any suggestions?

    3. Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? by renehollan · · Score: 2
      Sigh.

      I've been looking for something similar.

      Basically: ethernet in, audio/video out (Dolby Digital 5.1 audio and progresive scan component video would be nice), from a streamed MPEG2 source.

      The problem is the "oomph" required to do MPEG2 decoding -- this usually dictates a CPU with enough horsepower to need active cooling. However, if you look at the RealMagic Netstream 2000 by Sigma Designs, you'll find a PCI MP@ML MPEG2 TS and ES decoder card that does not require active cooling and works with a lowly P133.

      One can imagine a settop box based on this combination that would fit the bill. It gets better... there is such a beast, and it runs on Linux: The VIP30306n. This little puppy uses the Sigma Designs em8400 MPEG2 chip... the same one as in the RealMagic Netstream2000.

      The downside is price: the Netstream2000 runs around US$220, and I'd expect that the GCT Allwell box would be US$500 or so.

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      You could've hired me.
    4. Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? by renehollan · · Score: 2
      Yeah, I looked at that. The noise and form factor turned me off. It's kind of tight in there, airflow-wise, but you're right about using a Via C3 to mitigate the CPU fan requirement. If the case fan was quiet, it would be much more desirable.

      As for disk drives, I think we had a diskless client set top box in mind, with content streamed from a server elsewhere.

      The GCT Allwell VIP3030n is really nice, though the processor may be a bit underpowered for rendering comples web pages as it uses an NS Geode. Still, for a/v streaming, it's probably fine.

      --
      You could've hired me.
    5. Re:Why not just make cooler running chips? by ergo98 · · Score: 2

      Well I most certainly have nothing against Macs, or the MacOS: Again I'm looking for something as a Internet Appliance and if it performs the desired task then I'm very happy indeed. However the iMac doesn't fit my needs because of the CRT screen (which greatly increases power consumption, heat generation, and of course makes it much bulkier). Also the MacOS isn't an instant on type system. Otherwise I think the Apple products are fantastic.

  3. I suggest by chazzf · · Score: 5, Funny

    that we create a beowulf cluster of repeated Slashdot stories.

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    No statement is true, not even this one.
  4. Piezoelectric fans are already available! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At least from Piezo Systems Inc. [piezo.com] in Cambridge, MA. Their specs are worth reproducing:

    * Input Voltage: 115VAC, 60 Hz
    * Capacitance: 15 nF
    * Power Consumption: 30 mW
    * Volume Flow Rate: 2 CFM, (0.9 l/s)
    * Peak Air Velocity: 400 FPM, (2.0 m/s)
    * Weight: 2.8 grams
    * Mounting: #2-56 clr. holes, 2 places
    * Temperature Range: -20 C to 70 C
    * EMI/RFI: None

    However, they're not cheap. Pricing starts at $149. Additionally there is a Piezoelectric Resonant Blade Element [piezo.com]. Interesting stuff. Hopefully mass production of piezoelectric fans will lower their price to the average customer range.

  5. The ultimate fan would... by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...somehow use the heat from the CPU to power the fan. As the CPU got hotter, the fan would move faster.

    I have no idea how this could be done, but there must be a way.

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    It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    1. Re:The ultimate fan would... by Eagle7 · · Score: 2

      Hrm... in that case, it would be removing the heat from the CPU (by turning it into some other form of energy). So the end result would be a dynamic heatsink (as opposed to a static one without moving parts) that cooled more efficiently as it got hotter, because it would move air through itself.

      You could do something like this simply by adding a fan to the top (it would work like those Christmas candle things at craft fairs, the rising hot air would turn the fan), but I doubt this would generate enough air flow to make it worthwhile.

      My guess would be that if there was a simple way to turn this heat into enough electricity to power a fan to cool off the heat (which would in turn shut the fan off by reducing the voltage), someone would have done it. Either that, or I should go apply for a patent. ;)

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      _sig_ is away
    2. Re:The ultimate fan would... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      contradicts the laws of thermodynamics, unfortunately.

    3. Re:The ultimate fan would... by sam@caveman.org · · Score: 2

      also contradicts an even older law: "you can't get somethin' fer' nothin'." i'm sure it sounded much more impressive in the original sumerian.

      -sam

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      burn the computers. go back to the abacus.
    4. Re:The ultimate fan would... by markmoss · · Score: 2

      The problem is that putting a thermoelectric generator (or any other sort of heat-driven generator) in the heat path from the CPU increases the thermal resistance, so the CPU core gets hotter...

      Of course, heat makes air move directly. Design your heat-sink and case to take advantage of that, and you shouldn't need a fan unless the cooling requirements are outrageous. Problems are:
      --The user can't lay the case on it's side or otherwise change the orientation from what the designer intended.
      --The case, mobo, and heat-sink have to be designed together, and the user can't add anything inside the case, as it might change the airflow.
      --Most CPU's cooling requirements _are_ outrageous if run at full rated speed.

      So I wouldn't want a box designed for natural convection only. But for the user that finds adding a USB peripheral challenging, doesn't need 1GHz, and doesn't want that fan humming, maybe it would work.

  6. Re:Duplicate article. by Judas96' · · Score: 2, Funny

    Fans may have evolved to the point where they don't have to keep going around in circles, but Slashdot hasn't.

  7. who's fault? by mr.ska · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Should we flame CmdrTaco to a crisp for repeating a story that was already posted less than a week ago? Or should we flame Vindi for submitting a story that was already posted less than a week ago?

    Aw, screw it. In the spirit of the season, I'll just wish them both a Merry CowboyNealmas!

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    Mr. Ska

  8. Slashdot search index by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    One of the major problems is that, as it says on the Slashdot search page, words of less than 3 characters are not indexed.

    This means that searches for things like "IBM" or "cpu" or "CSS", etc end up with no results. This makes it much more difficult to find things like duplicate stories about AMD CPU. etc

    this likely needs to be fixed so that when an editor searches for a dupe he does not get trapped.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  9. Peizo fans are at least 15 years old by b1t+r0t · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I had a peizo fan in my old Mac (a 128 with a Levco MonsterMac 2 meg upgrade) back in 1986. It had two strips (about 1cm by 4cm) sticking out of the top, and the strips vibrated. It was held in there by velcro and just pushed the air around. (It did not attach to a CPU or anything like that.)

    It's kind of hard to tell exactly what this article is describing, but it sounds like exactly the same thing at half the size.

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    --
    "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
    "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    1. Re:Peizo fans are at least 15 years old by markmoss · · Score: 2

      Yes, peizo fans have been around a long time. They use a crystal which shrinks or expands when in an electric field. So you attach levers to the crystal so a small dimensional change flaps the wings, and put in a little inverter circuit to apply AC to electrodes on the crystal.

      I don't know if there is any real advantage to this as compared to regular motor-driven fans. It takes a certain amount of power to move a certain amount of air, and AFAIK electric motors are pretty efficient. I don't know the efficiency of piezo devices, but I don't see how it can get much more than electric motors -- if a piezo fan takes 0.01 times the power, it's probably moving 0.01 times as much air, and that's not going to keep your 2GHz CPU cool. But if you actually want that tiny of a fan, I expect piezo will scale down easier than motors.

      Also, most small fan failures are due to the bearing going out. Piezo devices don't have to have bearings -- you can just bend the wings to flap them instead. If you can find material that will bend back and forth forever without failing, peizo might be more reliable. But that's a big "if".

  10. Answer: what is piezoelectric? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those who are unaware, piezoelectric crystals are items that will change shape under the application of an electric field and/or generate a potential difference (i.e. a voltage) when squeezed.
    They're used in inkjet printers - they're in ink some cartridge when an electric field is applied to them and they change shape, forcing the ink out of the I also hear the they used them in the ipod for some sort of playlist control mechanism.

  11. Re:Slashdot search index - fencepost error by Howie · · Score: 2

    words of less than 3 characters are not indexed

    This means that searches for things like "IBM" or "cpu" or "CSS", etc end up with no results.

    No, it would mean 'is' and 'it' aren't indexed. Since the page actually says less than 4, your second statement is true though - which is wierd considering the number of TLAs in /. articles.

    --
    "don't fall into the fallacy of believing that Perl can solve social problems. Maybe Perl 6 can, but that's a ways off"
  12. Re:fire by BitchAss · · Score: 2

    The chance of a fire is very low indeed.

    True....very true.

    Unless of course, you're an AMD owner (while I am an AMD supporter, this kinda worries me).

    I'm sure we all remember article. Take a look at the results.

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    Like sex? Read and write about it! Indecent Blogging
  13. Re:Slashdot search index - fencepost error by DanMcS · · Score: 2

    It's been a while since I pondered the intricacies of slashcode, but they could probably filter it so that it caught TLAs which were uppercased (well, any three-letter word which was uppercased, it wouldn't know it was an acronym). This would catch stuff like IBM and CSS, since those are the kinds of things people would like to be able to search on.

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    Communication is only possible between equals
  14. Slashdotted again? by jea6 · · Score: 2, Funny

    What I want to know is just what the people in this industry did to CmdrTaco that would make him Slashdot their servers twice in a week?

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    sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.
  15. No "maybe" about it-- it's been done by phillymjs · · Score: 2

    So I wouldn't want a box designed for natural convection only. But for the user that finds adding a USB peripheral challenging, doesn't need 1GHz, and doesn't want that fan humming, maybe it would work.


    It's been done, by apple (who else?). Since the introduction of the models that had slot-loading CD drives in October 1999, iMacs have been fanless, cooled totally by convection currents. Not surprisingly, the iMac was designed for the novice user who doesn't need 1GHz and won't ever be dinking around in the thing's innards, so convection cooling was the way to go.

    The G4 Cube was also cooled in this manner, but that model was directed at studio managers and CEO types who likewise wouldn't need expandability.

    ~Philly

  16. Flame on, huh? by sharkey · · Score: 2

    Hey its a duplicate from saturday! Guess I shouldn't post while planning my trek to see LotR tomorrow.

    Perhaps you shouldn't check spelling and capitalization while planning your treks. Do your planning BEFORE you spellcheck.

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