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Bush Lightens Supercomputer Export Restrictions

MrZeebo writes "According to a story on Yahoo! News, Bush has finally decided to lift the Cold War-era restrictions on how fast an exported computer can be. Now, computers as fast as 195,000 MTOPS (up from 85,000 MTOPS) can be exported to countries such as Russia, China, and Pakistan."

10 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. finally by _UnderTow_ · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cool, maybe now the Mac fanatics where I work will stop bragging about how THEIR computers are so powerful they can't be exported from the country.

  2. neat... by Wakko+Warner · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...now we can re-export playstation 2's.

    eBay.ru, here I come.

    - A.P.

    --
    "Remember when the U.S. had a drug problem, and then we declared a War On Drugs, and now you can't buy drugs anymore?"
  3. What difference does it make? by Rui+del-Negro · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aren't american supercomputers made in China and programmed in Pakistan anyway?

    RMN
    ~~~

  4. Does it really matter? by Raleel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As I read it, the scale at which this is working from is substantially over your average desktop machine. Why not just use a cluster of pc's/macs?

    Yes, I am aware that network bottlenecks can be an issue with certain varieties of calculations. I work in a national lab. I administer clusters. But I don't think there is an export restriction on myrinet, or any other high performance network. Not to mention that most of the countries that this applies to don't have a lot of money to work with anyways, so perhaps desktops with fast/gigabit ethernet is more the order of the day.

    Not only that, but there are other companies that make supercomputers. Hitachi comes to mind, and I think Fujitsu as well.

    Perhaps what they should rather do is not require DOE facilities to buy American unless it truly is the better product.

    --
    -- Who is the bigger fool? The fool or the fool who follows him? --
    1. Re:Does it really matter? by foobar104 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why not just use a cluster of pc's/macs?

      I think a big part of the answer might lie not in hardware, but in software.

      As you know, the scientific and technical computing world still runs on Fortran. I know the SGI and Cray Fortran compilers are fantastic, especially the Cray vector-optimizing compiler; I would expect that the compilers NEC and Fujitsu use are similar. But as I understand it Absoft's Fortran compilers for Linux and Windows aren't up to those standards.

      You might be able to run benchmarks or other C or assembly code as fast on a cluster as on a commercial supercomputer, but if the compilers aren't as good, your application will suffer.

      It's important to note that this is just speculation on my part. I've only ever used SGI's and Cray's Fortran compilers, so everything I know about Absoft's comes to me second-hand. If Absoft rocks and I don't know it, it's not my fault. ;-)

  5. So they haven't lifted the restrictions ... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... just bought themselves another couple of years or so worth of computing progress before mainstream small-busines servers fall into the restricted category. [sigh] This is just as stupid as restrictions on encryption software. When the hell are the feds going to learn that the US isn't the world's only source for computing technology (hardware, software, and combinations thereof) and the only thing these export restrictions accomplish is to weaken US companies against foreign competition?

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    1. Re:So they haven't lifted the restrictions ... by deebaine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think the analysis is a bit more subtle than that. By this same argument, preventing Boeing from selling -C and -E model F-15 Eagles to Pakistan and China does nothing but weaken Boeing against foreign competitors. After all, the United States is not the world's only source for high-performance combat aircraft.

      Of course, this too is an oversimplification, as computers are not exactly analogous to fighter planes. Nevertheless, the issue at hand is to what extent raw computing power is a defense technology, and to what extent its export should therefore be restricted. The "they're going to get it anyhow, we may as well give it to them" argument is an insufficient answer.

      -db

  6. How many TOPS do you have? by headwick · · Score: 5, Informative

    2100 MTOPS is a 900MHz P3. 5333 MTOPS is a 2GHz P4 . Here is a nice reference from Intel.

    --
    ~ fact is not dependant upon your belief therein. ~ ~ Have I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth?
  7. Re:Interesting, considering.... by jamie · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Supercomputer export control topic for American republican president candidates

    "Washington 19 Oct 99 Republican presidential candidate Gary Bauer called on Gov. George W. Bush to reverse his position calling for an ease on supercomputer export controls."

    Googling around, I see a lot of right-wing wackiness attacking both Bush Jr. and Clinton for proposing (and actually doing, respectively) the lifting of supercomputer restrictions. One 1999 report called "RED FLAGS OF TREASON" suggests that China is pretending to know more about supercomputers than it really does, so that the gullible Americans will let down their guard and sell them the supercomputers they can't make themselves.

    Now that Apple sells "supercomputer" laptops and Cringely is writing about building a clustered supercomputer in his garage, the restrictions of the 80s and 90s seem a little silly...

  8. Re:Super... by Computer! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But the responses to this are enlightening.

    How about this response?:

    The "certain countries" you mention are often no worse, civil-rights-wise than many of the countries we have actively sold arms to. The US banned exporting high tech to them because of their way of government, not their way of life. Communism was threatening democracy, and we reacted by attempting to cripple it in any way possible. The foriegn policies of the US have never had anything to do with human rights. We only prop up that old cover whenever it's convenient. I'm glad we've finally stopped pretending we care.

    --
    If you fall off a building, go real limp, because maybe you'll look like a dummy and people will be like hey, free dummy