Slashdot Mirror


Intel "Northwood" vs. Athlon XP 2000+

Augustus writes: "LinuxHardware.org has just published their results in the Pentium 4 verses Athlon XP war. In this review, the new Pentium 4 'Northwood' 2.2GHz is pitted against the Athlon XP 2000+. To level the playing field, both platforms use DDR memory which make for some interesting results."

32 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. Why DDR on P4? by kawaichan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    P4 was designed with Rambus ram in mind.

    They should really use Intel's i850 motherboard to pit against the Athlon.

    The p4 platform is simply not designed for DDR in mind, adding DDR in the i84x boards are afterthoughts and IMO I would much rather use Intel boards with Intel processors.

    Athlon is doing quite well right now, seems like there might be a delay for the .13 Athlons, hopefully it will work out ok.

    --

    kawai
    1. Re:Why DDR on P4? by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For these comparisons to really be valid they should base them on price : i.e. "We have $2000 to spend on each platform", and if the Athlon gets to use an 8MB cache HD because of the money saved on the RAM, well then so be it. Most people do vary their options based upon the price, so it does seem to be the most pertinent factor.

    2. Re:Why DDR on P4? by liquidsin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But the test isn't about biggest bang for your buck...AMD wins that test hands down every time. The test is about comparing performance. If we had to do it by dollars, we'd be running the Athlon 2000 XP against a P4 1.9Ghz (according to pricewatch).

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    3. Re:Why DDR on P4? by ergo98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well my contention is that the processor alone does not a PC make. Perhaps the AMD processor requires a more expensive motherboard and more esoteric cooling system, meaning that they'll have to sacrifice elsewhere. Perhaps RDRAM exacts a cost penalty that hurts the Intel elsewhere.

      Money is never "no object", and just about anyone who states that quickly changes their tune when the $s add up. Why don't the big comparison tests include 15,000RPM hard drives and U160 SCSI? What about some of the high performance server backbones? They don't because those features exact some hefty costs, and when Joe Average who thinks he's going to max out his system sees what that costs with his GeForce3 Ti500 64MB video card, super 16 channel 24-bit soundcard, etc, something always gives. I've done that classic spreadsheet game a million times where I settle on a lesser harddrive but up the RAM, etc.

      In the end the $ is always the deciding factor. Just because a Nissan Altima and a Ferrari Testarossa have 4 wheels doesn't mean that they're directly comparable.

    4. Re:Why DDR on P4? by liquidsin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree with you one hundred percent. I'm currently trying to build myself a new system and constantly weighing options. However, from what I can tell from the story on slashdot (linuxhardware.com is *still* inaccessible) the testers were simply comparing the processors. You can always add more bells and whistles, but plugging high-end scsi drives into both systems *shouldn't* produce a larger performance gap on the test systems. The point I was originally making is that this test isn't to see if you get more performance out of AMD or Intel based on the same budget - it's to see which company's top of the line processor performs better on relatively similar hardware. We could put an 80Gb, 15,000 rpm scsi harddrive on both. Hell, we could add a dvd burner and a twelve foot flat screen monitor, but it won't change the system performance of one system relative to the other (or at least it shouldn't).

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    5. Re:Why DDR on P4? by VAXman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You'd think that if they wanted to show AMD up, they'd just clock them at > 2.5GHz now and keep going. I'm puzzled.

      You're confusing sports with business. Intel's job is to make money, not to show up its competition. Don't assume that Intel's profits would be boosted by having the fastest part around. Indeed, in 2000, Intel made $10 billion in profit which is more than any other tech company has made -- before or since -- in a single year, but for at least half of the year, their fastest part was appreciably slower than AMD's (AMD, meanwhile, who is highly interested in showmanship, is losing money every quarter).

  2. Level playing field? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wouldn't it be more of a level playing field if both processors were allowed to use their optimum RAM types? Sure, keep the rest of the system honest, but don't handicap one processor by forcing it to use a RAM type it wasn't initially designed for.

    1. Re:Level playing field? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, to a degree. To a first order, the Athlon keeping up is just because it is more of a "brainiac" (high IPC) than the P4 "speed-demon" (high clk freq.), though the P4 also doesn't resemble any of the machines normally called speed-demons. Memory access is certainly a factor in this, but the fact that the XP "keeps up" is due to its higher IPC (which is more complicated than just branch mispredictions, though that certainly is a big factor for the P4).

      The P4 wins in streaming benchmarks because it can use the higher bandwidth RDRAM (and by use I mean not only capatability but having the FSB bandwidth to not throttle the memory). There is no reason to think that it should be able to use any memory access method "as well as or better" than an Athlon, because no matter what it will be limited by its inherently lower IPC.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  3. Reason for DDR by FileNotFound · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The reason DDR was used is because there have been COUNTLESS tests done with RAMBUS.

    The whole goal was to see how well it'd do with DDR now that it supports it.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, the television watches YOU!
  4. Tom's Hardware Did This 2 Weeks Ago by LuxuryYacht · · Score: 5, Informative

    Take a look at

    http://www6.tomshardware.com/cpu/02q1/020107/ind ex .html

    They posted the results of their showdown 2weeks ago.

    --
    Quidquid latine dictum sit altum viditur
  5. Re:DDR vs. RDRAM by larien · · Score: 3, Informative
    Yup, PIV's are memory bandwidth hungry (which is why I cringe when I see P4s with SDRAM). Fact is, this 'economy' decision is what drives consumer PCs; the average sensible consumer should accept the lower clock speeds of the Athlon (even if he sees behind the marketing numbers) if he saves a few hundred bucks.

    If RDRAM can get its prices down to closer to DDR, it might actually compete properly. Until then, AMDs lower prices and the lower price of DDR ram is going to wipe Intel's ass on value for money.

  6. In an effort to remain accurate... by Restil · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would check the website so I know what I'm talking about when I comment. But since I can't access the site due to the (I assume) brutal slashdotting, I feel almost compelled to comment without any supporting information to base my wildly inaccurate opinions on. If at least the article summary had summarized (probably incorrectly) the article content beyond saying it was "interesting" then at least we could get the debate rolling, at least until the page became accessible again. At which time, everyone else would join the fray complaining that nobody reads the articles.

    -Restil

    --
    Play with my webcams and lights here
  7. But... by Matt2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful


    ... they're not really levelling the playing field because DDR memory is a mature option for AMD whereas it's brand new on the Intel boards, and apparently has some problems.

    If you're going to compare just CPU power then use synthetic benchmarks that test just that, otherwise if it's system performance you're going after why not compare AMD DDR to Pentium 4 RDRAM, at least those are two mature configurations.

    --

  8. Re:Need better testing by Triode · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Even then, I think it is more of a "what you are after" situation. For instance, the chipset itself can dramatically change the performance. As well as ram, etc, etc... so the idea is are you benching the CPUs against each other or the CPU/chipset/RAM system against each other? Even then the question is "how do I verify that the results are not skewed based on the testing methodoligy?"

  9. Re:It always cracks me up... by ender- · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps /. can warn sites that they're gonna link to them?

    The funny part is that the "Augustus" that submitted the article is from linuxhardware.org . Which leads me to believe that they knew what was coming...

    It's amazing that my little K62-350 stood up to the /. effect on 09-11-01 with no problem. Yet a fairly major web site can't handle it. Hmm...

    Ender

  10. Pretty irrelevant by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't see why hardware sites insist on seeing which chip "is fastest." I'd be more interested in an acceptable price/performance ratio. The Athlon XP 2000+ (which can still hold its own fairly well against a P4 2200) costs LESS THAN HALF of a P4 2200. Why anyone would spend the extra $350 on a P4 for the minimal performance gains (relative to the cost) is beyond me. And for those who want absolute, unforgiving, raw performance.. For the same price as a P4 2200 with a decent motherboard, you can buy a Tyan Tiger MP with a pair of Athlon XP 2000s and a bunch of DDR memory (AMD reccomends you use Athlon MPs but there's no reason the XPs won't work.) Sure, graphs and kernel compile times are pretty and all, but eventually you have to think about what is practical..

    1. Re:Pretty irrelevant by agurkan · · Score: 5, Insightful
      well,

      for one thing CPU is not the only part of hardware you buy. eg. if you are building a cluster, and need a certain computing power having a performance increase of 10% might be significant since it will save you 10% of nodes which might include a gigabit ethernet card or a myrinet card which cost ~$1500 (i am not sure about the price, but it is in the right ballpark). and, this is not counting all other things that go in a cluster node. that is why dual processors are not such a bad idea in clusters :)

      so, IMHO it is pretty relevant.

      --
      ato
    2. Re:Pretty irrelevant by rgmoore · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are reasons that you might want to consider spending the extra on a really hot processor. The main one I can think of is if there's something else very expensive as part of the setup. The biggest, most obvious one I can think of is software licenses. I've encountered software with licenses of as much as $8000 per processor, which obviously places a very large premium on having the fastest possible processor running it. I'm sure that there are other applications with even more outrageous prices, too. When you're forking out that much for your software, hardware costs start looking pretty tame.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  11. DDR only doesn't make much sense. by macinslak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Given that the P4 costs more than twice as much as the Athlon ($548 versus $263 on PriceWatch), why would they bother with only DDR? Just by including the P4 they've pretty much thrown price/performance ratios out the window anyway.

    A better question to ask of the P4 might be whether it could beat the Athlon with any kind of memory, and if so, by how much?

  12. New Intel Processor by Mignon · · Score: 5, Funny
    In other news, Intel released their Pentium "Morningwood" processor which is optimized for displaying porn.

    Just killing time while my program compiles and the site becomes available again.

  13. Re:Need better testing by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

    The XP is the same mask as the MP. The only difference is the AMD MP Seal of Approval(tm).

    Just pointing that out.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  14. verses?? by cswiii · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...the Pentium 4 verses Athlon XP war...

    'Pentium 4 verses'? Are they anything like Spam Poetry?

    It's 'versus', Mr. Editor Sir.

  15. Re:Processor 101 (Re:DDR vs. RDRAM) by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The P4 wasn't designed for any particular memory - but the initial chipsets designed for it were. Newer chipsets now existt hat are designed for DDR rather than RDRAM, and that's what matters for memory format (besides, try to switch the two and THEN see what happens!).

    Wrong. The P4 was designed for high memory bandwidth. In fact, that may even be why it performs better on RDRAM chipsets than DDR chipsets. Who wudda thunk it?

    Goddamn slashdot moderators. My orignal post gets modded down as a troll for pointing out a valid hardware issue, and this piece of cluelessness gets modded up.

  16. Upper Headroom? by 4of12 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How do the next few months look in terms of the ability of either Intel or AMD to improve upon these products?

    While I'm a fan of AMD's price/performance ratios, it looks as if they will be hard pressed to keep increasing the clock on the Athlon, while the Pentium 4 seems to have a lot more potential for higher clock rates.

    Then, too, I'm wondering about the news reports that suggest that Athlons won't be paired up with the new DDR 333 MHz memory.

    It may mean that the highest performance x86 architecture this summer will be from Intel and will be able to command more of a premium in price than if AMD were breathing down their necks, which has been the case over the past year and a half.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
    1. Re:Upper Headroom? by steveha · · Score: 3, Informative

      How do the next few months look in terms of the ability of either Intel or AMD to improve upon these products?

      The Pentium 4 is now being made with a .13 micron process, vs. the .18 micron process still being used to make the Athlon. When AMD starts selling Athlon chips made with the .13 micron process, they will once again be beating the Pentium 4 in benchmarks.

      That is, assuming AMD gets the .13 micron process version out in a reasonable amount of time. If AMD takes too long getting their act together, Intel may be able to push the Pentium 4 to some ridiculous level (5 GHz or something) and win.

      However, the Athlon will continue to rule in price/performance. Those of us who pay for their own computers will likely keep buying Athlons.

      The latest I have seen on the AMD website is that the .13 micron chips should be out in "1H 2002", which presumably means June this year. That shouldn't be too late by any means; I doubt that Intel can do much with the Pentium 4 by that time.

      P.S. Who among us really needs more performance than current Athlons? Even when Doom III comes out, current CPUs will have adequate performance (it's the 3D graphics card you will need to drop money on, not your CPU). I'm looking forward to buying a .13 micron Duron chip, to use in low-heat/low-noise computers.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  17. Re:Complicated? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, to a first order you are right, except that those decisions involving hardware (eg DDR being cheaper than RDRAM, so the AMD system gets more ram, or a faster HD) will always be open to dispute, and then the results invalid. The question of which platform is better becomes obfuscated.

    Another point is that while most everyone has a budget, those budgets are not entirely fixed. As in, you might want to only spend $1200, but if by spending $1300 you get something noticeable for your money, you might do it. Similarly, if you can get pretty much what you want for $1100, you might save the $100 for the beer fund.

    I think the best thing to do is to compare a wide range of systems, and include the system price as one of the "benchmarks". I do -not- think that major changes to the hardware configuration should be made to account for more available cash. Things like the disks, the video cards, etc should remain constant or otherwise the relevant comparisons start to become meaningless. However, this would still give you a way to see how the motherboard, chipset, ram, and processor (the things that substantially vary between an Intel vs AMD setup) affects the price/performance, and let you make a reasonable decision as to what you want to do with your computer/beer money.
    But at the same time, I still want to see who is the fastest, and that means throwing more or less equivalent systems together, but not throttling either based on price.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  18. Results by Derkec · · Score: 5, Informative
    For those of you wondering what the results are, here's the summary of what Tom's did, I still can't get to LinuxHardware


    A comparison of the two top products from AMD and Intel reveals the astonishing: although the processors are as different from one another as apples and oranges, the difference is much less obvious in the benchmark results, when taken from an absolute standpoint.


    In any case, one thing is visible: in the majority of performance tests, the new Pentium 4/2200 is ahead. After all, the top AMD processor has to make do with 1666 MHz, while its archenemy steps in with 2200 MHz. A closer look at the comprehensive benchmarks reveals that in Office performance as well as Linux Kernel compiling, the Athlon XP still takes the lead, despite its 32% clock speed disadvantage!

  19. Ultraslow? What are you & the moderators smoki by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ultra-slow MP processors

    Hello, the fastest MP processor is 4% slower (1600 compared to 1667MHz), probably due to the extra stability they want there as the server marked will drop anything unstable faster than lightning. Stick with the facts (they're expensive and don't add any real value add-on beyond certification) and don't FUD.

    Kjella
    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  20. question by jon_c · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While reading through the results an idea came to me. Is it possible that the reason the P4 generally does better on 'one algorithm type of tasks is because its long pipeline wouldn't get busted as much, meaning that the branch prediction worked, which is based of past branch statistics (right?).

    This makes since to me actually, in speaking with my friend about this last night I was asked 'well, what do you need a fast CPU for, when does it matter?', I replied 'Well, games, anything to do with multimedia, like Photoshop effects, ray tracing, mpeg encoding, but ya for general use, the CPU doesn't as much'.

    but wait, lets look at that list in how it relates to the pipeline idea:
    games: probably a good deal is going on here, AI, 3d pipelines, IO, networking probably not something a branch predictor would excel at

    Photoshop effects ray tracing, mpeg encoding: all relatively contained algorithm that (if I'm right) would work well with the brand prediction.

    So actually maybe having such long pipelines isn't that bad of a thing, because the majority of your day to day would doesn't care that much anyway, and most of the time when you need something as fast as possible its a small repetitive algorithm that could be predicted.

    no?

    --
    this is my sig.
    1. Re:question by glwtta · · Score: 3, Funny
      I would love to believe that the long pipeline was an engineering decision, but for some reason I can't shake off the feeling that it's just:

      Long Pipeline == High Clock == Layman Buy!

      And hey, it worked.

      (sure call it flamebait if it so seems to you, it is nonetheless what I think; not that I am original in any way about it)

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  21. But Sir, DDR-SDRAM chips DO perform by amccall · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Uhhhhhh errrrrr Ummmm..... Benchmarks show otherwise. A SiS 645 chipset running PC2700 DDR-SDRAM will in most cases beat a P4 running PC800 RDRAM.

    Not to trusting of Tom's Hardware? Have another set of benchmarks.

    Stop spreading FUD about DDR chipsets and do a bit of research first. Any set of benchmarks I've seen has shown Intel's i850 w/ RDRAM and SiS 645 chipset in a dead heat - and most of the time SiS comes out on top.

    --
    ------ 24.5% slashdot pure
  22. Re:DDR vs. RDRAM by RedWizzard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's a stupid attempt to remove a variable in order to isolate the CPU performance. The problem is that the benchmark community seems to think that CPU comparisons are relevant to normal buyers. They're not. The only thing relevant to 99% of buyers is overall system performace at a given price. Yet I've never seen one attempt to compare systems that way.