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Is Evolution Over In Humans?

BrianGa writes: "Is evolution over? Are current humans the final version? This article presents a number of interesting theories, including the theory that 'Our species has reached its biological pinnacle and is no longer capable of changing.' Professor Steve Jones believes this, in part, because 'human populations are now being constantly mixed, again producing a blending that blocks evolutionary change.'"

20 of 673 comments (clear)

  1. Genetic Engineering by Iffy+Bonzoolie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think with modern medicine, only *really* bad gene combinations get selected out. The only way for humans to really evolve is through genetic engineering. It's the natural progression of evolution! It is our density!

    -If

    --
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  2. This is the most ridiculous article... by Ieshan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That I've ever heard of.

    Variation is the subject for Human Change and Progression. Why doesn't "Professor" Jones look at something like, say, Malaria in relation to Sickle-Cell genes, or other diseases or climates and how they effect populations?

    Since the entire world doesn't operate on a level where we can completely control our environment, there's no way to be sure if evolution is truly over. Then again, in Biology and Psychology classes, it HAS been noted that we are the only species on the planet that currently effects its own evolutionary change.

    I just hope we can all come to the better conclusion that evolution isn't nearly over. We're still a changing species - but we're looking at ourselves in a relatively small time window. Modern society in comparison to evolution is a silly idea. The window isn't large enough to fit 'evolution' in.

    1. Re:This is the most ridiculous article... by Alsee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      &LT AOL &GT Me too! &LT /AOL &GT

      I read the article a few hours before it was posted here.

      It's a load of crap. Things have certainly changed, and many things that used to kill people no longer do, so evolution no longer selects on that basis. But Humans still reproduce mixing genes. Some people still have more children than others. Humans are still subject to evolution. It's just that there are different pressures than there used to be.

      Human technology has chaged our envirnment radically. We live in heated homes. We work in offices. We die in car crashes. Eat processed food. Etc etc etc. If we assume that we don't start genetically engineering ourselves, this would eventually result in some signifigant (but unpredictable) changes to the human race.

      One disturbing trend is an inverse relationship between wealth(social success) and number of children. Sucessful families with 1.2 children (below the replacement level, their genes are effectively selected against). Poverty level people having 3.6 children (geneticaly sucessfull).

      We are effectively selecting against being sucessfull. Wierd.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:This is the most ridiculous article... by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      here here,

      utter biological arrogance

      I've heard trhe argument before and it's utter toss.

      For a start the environment is in constant flux. Our existence in evolutionary time is less than the blink of an eye, We'll be dead and gone by before the universe knos we're here!

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    3. Re:This is the most ridiculous article... by guygee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "One disturbing trend is an inverse relationship between wealth(social success) and number of children. Sucessful families with 1.2 children (below the replacement level, their genes are effectively selected against). Poverty level people having 3.6 children (geneticaly sucessfull).
      We are effectively selecting against being sucessfull. Wierd."

      Obviously, "Mother Nature" disagrees with your assessment that money equates with success. I wonder who will win the argument?

    4. Re:This is the most ridiculous article... by Kirruth · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Sucessful families with 1.2 children (below the replacement level, their genes are effectively selected against). Poverty level people having 3.6 children (geneticaly sucessfull).

      This was noticed by scientists in the 19th century, who postulated that in time, the world would be taken over by morons. My belief is that this actually happened, but we are now too stupid to realise.

      --
      "Well, put a stake in my heart and drag me into sunlight."
    5. Re:This is the most ridiculous article... by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 3, Insightful
      BTW, I think the article that started all this is as silly as saying "gravity doesn't apply to us now that we have rockets."

      I think what he meant was that all the forces of nature that are normally extremely prohbitive to a species' abiltities, inability to fly or swim deeply or see at night or whatever, no longer apply to us. If we need an ability, we don't have to breed for it for thousands of years, probably sacrificing some other useful ability. We just put some engineers to work on it. In a real sense, gravity no longer applies to us because ignoring it has become an almost trivial application of our technology. As unenhanced individuals, sure it still affects us; you jump up, you come back down. But as a species, we can now cross oceans, mountains, deserts, and reach all levels of elevation from the "deepest inner mine to the Outer Limits" (haha!).

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    6. Re:This is the most ridiculous article... by scrytch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Any yet, as a force limiting our basic biological capabilities gravity no longer affects us.

      Ask any obese person or someone with gigantism whether this is true. Gravity is the very thing that determines our body shape. It's why we're not shaped like octopi. You're saying that our shape itself is not a limiting factor to our physical capabilities? The fact that we have machinery to get over physical limitations is proof that we have these limitations in the first place.

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
    7. Re:This is the most ridiculous article... by haruharaharu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let's use your Sickle-Cell gene as an example

      Okay. Sickle cell anemia is an advantageous mutation if you live in an area with lots of malaria (large portions of Africa), but only in its partially expressed form. This is a good reason why people from Africa tend to have the gene. Malaria kills most of the people without it and those who have it fully expressed die within short order.

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
  3. It's over (for now, that is) by IntelliTubbie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    According to Darwin himself, natural selection only occurs when there is a "struggle for existence." If there is a scarcity of resources (or other obstacle) that makes it impossible for every member of a species to survive, those with certain "fitter" genetic traits will have a distinct advantage. On the other hand, if nearly every member can survive and reproduce as it is, there is no reason for those traits to be favored.

    Humans are not presently in a "struggle for existence" -- most people can survive and procreate without much trouble, irrespective of their genetics. (Those who do struggle mostly do so because of political, social, and economic factors, not genetic disadvantages.) However, this could change quite quickly if some massively disruptive event (drought, famine, epidemic, intergalactic war, etc.) were to make it difficult for humans to survive without superior genetics.

    In fact, Stephen Jay Gould's theory of Punctuated Equilibrium suggests that most species evolve this way: long periods of stasis, occasionally "punctuated" by rapid change over a small number of generations.

    Cheers,
    IT

    --

    Power corrupts. PowerPoint corrupts absolutely.

  4. Sex Appeal by KidSock · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Sex appeal is the only force left with respect to the evolution of human beings. We're far too smart to be influenced by anything less barring a catastrophic environmental change.

  5. the fittest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Evolution is alive, and it favors:

    1. horny
    2. too stupid to use birth control
    3. likes to get drunk at parties
    4. lazy (no job) -- more time to reproduce
    5. likely to rape, or not resist rape
    6. can't see consequences of actions
    7. too passive, fearful, or religous to abort
    8. physically attractive
    9. those who can convince someone into bed

    Social programs ensure that the offspring
    survive. Bimbos and jocks will multiply,
    while nerds and career-addicts will die out.

  6. It's worse than that by SmittyTheBold · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really, it is apparent we haven't just ceased to evolve, we are now de-evolving. Our own medicine will make us frail, and be our downfall.

    Things that kept the gene pool pure in the past are no longer problems. A man with a low sperm count and a woman who would be considered infertile thirty years ago are now able to have quituplets. A child who manifests cancer at the age of eight can receive treatment, then pass on his genes later in life.

    Our own medicine - which we like to think makes us strong - is making us weak. The process of natural selection can no longer take place. We have, to a certain extent, defeated death.

    But death has a surprise for us. It's still there, stronger than ever. It's just biding its time.

    --
    ± 29 dB
  7. [bias alert] Re:Evolution is a fairy tale by footility · · Score: 4, Insightful

    on the bottom of
    http://www.icr.org/pubs/imp/imp-089.htm
    you'll find the following text.

    We believe God has raised up ICR to spearhead
    Biblical Christianity's defense against the
    godless dogma of evolutionary humanism. Only by
    showing the scientific bankruptcy of evolution,
    while exalting Christ and the Bible, will
    Christians be successful in "the pulling down of
    strongholds; casting down imaginations, and every
    high thing that exalteth itself against the
    knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity
    every thought to the obedience of Christ" (II
    Corinthians10:4,5).

    I'm not saying this makes any of the text's claims
    false, but I'll certainly reread with many grains
    of salt.

    b

    --
    What f*ing box!?!?
  8. Re:Blending by Metrol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course, the problem with this guy's (the article) opinions is that it does smak of segregation and other asty thoughts, but he should be given a fair consideration

    To be perfectly fair, I don't believe he stated his opinions on whether evolutionary theory not applying to western civilization was good or bad. He may have opinions on this, but they weren't in the article. All that was in there was an observation that Darwin's basic rules don't seem to apply any longer due to a variety of reasons.

    I may not agree with the conclusions personally, but I can't assign anything more sinister than a difference of opinion to the notion that evolution has effectively been turned off.

    --
    The line must be drawn here. This far. No further.
  9. Sure, we're evolving by p3d0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Evolution is due to things that kill us before we reproduce, so we're all evolving into better drivers.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  10. Technology and Human Evolution by Lethyos · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My theory is that human beings have evolved to a point where our purpose is to create new technologies. It is through these technologies that we then evolve by ways of integration and extention of our abilities. Let me elaborate.

    Human existence has been saturated with invention. We invent technologies for the purpose of accomplishing various tasks (as some other animals have evolved to do). From the very first drum to the human genome project, we have been dedicated to creating things to enhance our lives.

    As technology increases, we will slowly integrate it more and more with ourselves. We've already begun to witness this trend. Computers, once placed in huge rooms are now held in our back pockets. Now we're looking towards wearable computers and systems that act as personal assistants. Our media looks to a future where technology is actually a part of a human being. Brain jacks? Cybernetic enhancements? These things are shown with cons, obviously, but also with pros (brain augmentation in GitS, mass storage in Johny Mnemonic, instantenous learning in the Matrix, etc...).

    In light of this, I would not say that human evolution has ceased. On the contrary, I would say it is rapidly increasing. We've been slowly abandoning biological evolution in favor of something that we can control and manipulate. We have been evolving through our technology and this pace will only increase. Probably in a manor very similar to Clarke's vision in the 2001-3001 series (eventually evolving our minds away from physical bodies) and probably not unlike the Borg (note we already replace human parts with mechanical parts - hips, hearts...). I remember even a story posted on /. about 2 years ago of a psychologist who believed we would eventually become fully mental beings, placing our bodies in containers that only supported life functions as a back up.

    Thoughts? Ideas? Disagreements?

    --
    Why bother.
  11. Re:Memetic evolution by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are many examples of how we are not perfectly adapted to our environment. We have changed it so much in the past 400 years that there is no way our genetics could have changed that much. The easiest example is diet. Humans crave fats and sugars because those sources of food used to be difficult to find and very valuable. Now they are plentiful, but we still crave them. This can be regulated by our brains just fine, but given a lot of time, our genetics would fall back in line too.

    And. The fossil record shows that we've been evolving at a breakneck pace up until now. Eventually our population will stop expanding so fast, and selection will start again in earnest.

    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  12. Re:Blending by weave · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Can you point me to a studies...

    This is common knowledge any more. Start with this one.

    It focuses mainly on education, but my position is, anyone of reasonable intelligence will not be stupid due to lack of education. They are smart enough to figure out how to avail themselves of educational opportunities despite the socio-economic class of their parents. The reverse, however, is not true, as you point out. A stupid spoiled brat who has wealthy parents will most likely get plenty of the best education available, graduate, and still be stupid.

    There is also this one too.
    Education is also closely linked to population. The more education people have, the more economic options they generally have, and the fewer children they are likely to want or need. In the areas of the world where fertility is lowest - Europe, Japan, China, the former Soviet Bloc, and North America - education levels are correspondingly highest.

    We got this thing called the internet. Doesn't take much intelligence to plug in some good keywords and find a whole raft of information on this topic...

    btw, why are you so anal about the word "stupid" anyway. Do you prefer a more P.C. term which basically says the same thing?

  13. When it's most people, it's not individual fault by coyote-san · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I used to be a strong proponent of individual responsibility as the answer to all things, until I saw somebody make some seemingly small changes at work that eliminated long-standing problems.

    Suddenly I saw the same pattern everywhere. When "most people" have a problem adhering to some rule or behavior, it's almost always because there's something in the environment or the rules that make compliance difficult or impossible.

    We definitely see this pattern here. It's easy to say that adults should eat better and get more exercise. It becomes a bit more problematic when you hit the fact that the amount of free time available is much less today than a generation ago - far more hours at work, more hours doing household chores (larger houses and more possessions more than offseting labor-saving devices), etc. It becomes impossible when you hit the practical difficulties of arranging childcare, etc.

    The situation is even worse with kids. A generation ago schools offered nutritional, albeit instititutional, cooking. Soda and candy machines were rare. PE classes mandatory, extracurricular sports and scouting common. Today schools have junk food in and outside of cafeterias. Many are eliminating all sports, and even PE class.

    Some kids have external resources available... but anyone who expects more than a handful of teenagers to get up 30 minutes early every day so they can run through a calesthenics program before school (assuming they can get time in the shower, etc.) is crazy. This is a program that has to be solved as a society, not wagging a finger at the individual.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken