Slashdot Mirror


Big Changes In Proposed U.S. Space Budget

Guppy06 writes: "CNN has this article on some of the effects of Bush's budget proposal would have on the space program. To make a long story short, funding for the manned space program is being trimmed (there's talk about outsourcing the shuttle program) and some high-profile missions to the outer solar system have been cut (say good-bye to the Pluto-Kuiper Express). On the flip side, nuclear propulsion research is getting a boost. Love it, hate it, some big things seem to be in store." The Planetary Society has their reaction to the budget proposal. And because it's been submitted several times: the ISS suffered a computer outage but all is well now.

13 of 437 comments (clear)

  1. Trimmed? by digitalunity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sorry, there aren't any trimmings left. They're seriously digging into the budget. I wish the politicians would wake up and maybe put some money into our future instead of the military.

    Unless, of course, they feel the military is their future.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    1. Re:Trimmed? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Military and NASA have always worked hand in glove.

      Many things that were too expensive for NASA were developed by the USAF.

      Examples
      The SpaceLab was simply the final name for an Air Force Manned Orbital Lab.

      Shuttle's cargo bay was designed around the size of the spy sats.

      NASA is the civilian arm of Space exploration and development while the real interesting stuff is being done in black projects by the Air Force who has the real budget.

      I'm of the opinion that the real advances will come out of Air Force spending. Examples.

      707 - That was designed as a military tanker to replace the K-97. Only after the USAF bought it did the airlines buy it.

      747 - Was designed in the CX project that the C-5 won, then Boeing pushed it for a commercial aircraft.

      Many of the advances in materials and propulsion technology come out of the Air Force because they have the money to spend.

      The engines on a CRJ-70 aren't evil because they were developed for the A-10 and S-3. It's just an offshoot.

  2. Presidents *Proposed budget* ?? by TastesLikeChicken · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know why presidents proposed budgets get so much press. Presidents don't really make the budget congress does.

    --
    Until our children are no longer molded into castrated sheep democracy remains a fake and a danger. -A. S. Neill
  3. bad news for science by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    President Bush seems to forget that pure scientific research has been the most productive driver of American prosperity in the last 200 years. So many of the technologies we enjoy today are a result of research that, at the time of funding, could not be directly justified. Hopefully, universities and research institutions will be able to get through this budget crunch time intact, but the blow to students and scientists seeing their field attacked may be much more severe, I'm afraid.

    I think that the most astronomy that's going to get done in these next few years is astronomy by the Air Force, with satellites that are pointing down at the Earth, instead of up at the skies. There never seems to be a shortage of funding for those projects, even though diverting 1% of that money would probably save NASA and the US space research program.

    1. Re:bad news for science by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually, after reading the take by the Planetary Society, I'd have to say that (ignoring the chunks taken out of the manned space program) this is the most space-friendly proposal I've seen for a while now. And it all revolves around the nuclear propulsion bit.

      More and more of our space exploration is taking place in the outer system, with only the occasional lunar mission (been there, done that) and two or three high-profile Mars missions. Everything including the asteroid belt and out are beginning to get the treatment that Venus and Mars got in the past decade (and as a result we know more about the surface of Venus than we do of the earth itself!)

      However, because of the distances involved (Venus and Mars are a mere stone's throw away), all of these missions will require a lot of time and a lot of fuel. The more fuel you use to put the probe on its way to its destination, the less the probe can do. While the ion drive has a lot of promise and will probably continue to be researched, it's just not a near-term solution to this problem. On the other hand, there's nuclear propulsion.

      As the Planetary Society pointed out, nuclear propulsion has been studied before (NERVA and Orionare the two most famous), has decades of research already there waiting to be used, and promises a near-term solution to deep space propulsion (if not launch vehicles). Combine this with the fact that the United States is the undisputed leader in the field of nuclear propulsion, and I can't help but see big results coming soon.

      As an example: When I submitted the article, I was disappointed with the umpteenth cut of Pluto-Kuiper Express. But the Planetary Society take reminded me that, with the prospect of nuclear propulsion, there isn't anywhere near the pressing need to launch it immediately to make it to Pluto in time. Putting a nice liquid-fueld fission engine (for example) into the plan means that we aren't forced to launch "something, anything" now and can take the time to refine the probe before launching it.

      So long as the anti-nuke folks don't kill the proposal in Congress, we've just taken a big step towards putting a person on Mars.

  4. This should prove to be as successful by Aexia · · Score: 5, Funny

    as privatizing airport security.

  5. That is exactly the plan by maynard · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here is a space.com news article which details exactly that. The US military does believe that space is their future, and they want to control it. There's talk about creating a new space force division, though for now it looks like the air force will control space missions for the near future. Given this one may ask, why are they killing off manned flight? I think it's because they realize that automated systems, not manned flight, is where both terrestrial and space flight is going. Humans have far too many physical limitations which automated systems don't share. Everything from very limited acceleration to supporting basic biological needs go against the requirements for "controlling space". To further this policy NASA (along with whatever scientific projects are ongoing and/or planned will be eviscerated.

    Cheers,
    --Maynard

  6. Really not that bad? by Angry+Toad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I didn't think it was as bad as could be, really. Losing the Pluto-Kuiper probe is a bummer, but there's still pretty strong (in relative terms for today's financial climate) support for basic science.

    More to the point - Nuclear Propulsion - Hooray!. This is an utterly fabulous development, and I'm probably going to get flamed for saying so. It's still the truth, all the same. Decent nuclear propulsion is the only way to reduce the current long flight times around the solar system.

  7. Space for Profit by Com2Kid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We gotta start making some MONEY up there damnit.

    It is not like it cannot be done, the main issue (and granted a huuuge one) would be to build the initial stations in space for handling of various extracted resources.

    Hell there are 8 other planets in this solar system, why do we have to tear apart ours? There are some darn valuable resources up there, *taps lycos on the head* go get'em!

    Seriously though, hhhuuuge startup costs, but scaled, not likely too much more then the initial startup costs of getting resources from the "New World" way back when.

  8. The best way to get shot... by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    >> they feel the military is their future.

    &gt> I firmly believe that the military has to be the future of where all the power is centralized.

    A quote, forget from whom, but seems poignantly relevant: The easiest way to get shot is to carry a gun.

    Bush seems the stereotypical spaghetti western cowpoke, speaking softly and carrying a big gun, and, in the spirit of late Hollywood arrivals, lusting after a bigger gun. I wonder who (in the figurative and collective sense) among us will get shot as a result of this.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. NOT A BUDGET CUT!!! by Orne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do ANY of you people manage your own money? The budget is NOT CUT. What they've done is reduced the rate of increase. Yes, from the first paragraph, NASA is getting what it got last year, plus $500 million MORE.

    What NASA, and the rest of our federal government, needs to do is eliminate the sheer waste of money that is going on... Focus on products that produce science, not kickbacks (*cough* ISS)

  10. So you do/don't like the budget? by foo+fighter · · Score: 4, Informative

    Write to the President and your Congressional delegates and tell them about it!!!

    Their staff is there to listen to your comments and respond to them. They do take your voice into account.

    They like email more than letters since the anthrax scare.

    Here's a like to this years budget in HTML and PDF: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2003/index. html

    Send your comments to the President at this address: president@whitehouse.gov

    Find your Senator at this page: http://www.senate.gov/senators/senator_by_state.cf m

    And find their email address here: http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm

    You can find, then write to your Representative here (this is very slick): http://www.house.gov/writerep/

    Please, please, please take a more active role in the direction our national technology policies take. Keep an eye on http://www.eff.org/alerts/ for issues of which you should be aware. If we don't do it as technology professionals and enthusiasts, no one will.

    --
    obviously no deficiencies vs. no obvious deficiencies
  11. Think about it by Watcher · · Score: 4, Informative

    There seems to be a lot of fear about the new budget killing off science and killing off the manned program. Think about what is being done here for a moment:

    In the unmanned space programs, missions are being put on hold so that nuclear propulsion technologies can be dusted off and put to practical use. This would cut down on mission time, and in doing so allow us to get probes to their destinations faster, and possibly with more power when they get there. That would have the net result of 1) cutting down on the money spent monitoring the probes during their cruise phase and 2) potentially extending their time at their destination spent gathering science. If you look at it from a business perspective, this makes sense-you want to invest money in the project for a gain (in this case, knowledge).

    Aside: would be nice to see them develop a general purpose class of probes that they could basically shotgun to the outer planets (and unlike the Voyager probes, orbit their destinations). That may be more practical with this propulsion and power system. Any thoughts? Probably not going to happen until NASA has enough cash and confidence from the White House. No time soon.

    Now, on to the manned space program. The Shuttle and ISS costs are way, way out of line. Take a look at the findings from the commitee last year. They're expecting its going to cost many more billions of dollars to finish the ISS in the plan which was comitted to. This on a project that is already considerably over budget, and suffering from numerous technical, engineering, and managerial problems (eg incompatable water purification systems, maintenance panels with the procedure for replacing the panel on the inner side where it can't be read while you're reinstalling it, and so on). If those costs aren't brought under control, it could easily swallow up the more productive unmanned program. The shuttle program is very much in the same boat, since the shuttles cost a huge amount to launch, and are only just barely reusable (they have to rip out large parts of the propulstion system, and refurbish the shuttle between launches, at a huge cost). I would be much happier to see them put yet more funding into developing a next generation system, but first getting the current manned space program under control is important.

    If the costs aren't brought under control, and new technology developed, it is very unlikely we will even have NASA in a decade. It is very hard pressed to keep the budget it has when there are other programs (such as fighting this little war thing we have right now) are getting the lions share of the money available. Like anything else, a little wise long term investment could reap huge benefits (such as a better unmanned program that allows us to have many more probes in operation, including the much needed additional communication equipment). It would be great to see some long term planning that results in a return to the Moon, or a solid plan to go to Mars. That will require that the NASA administration take the initiative and plan out a program that won't break the budget, and that NASA also earn the confidence of Congress that money invested won't become part of another horror story of misused funds. Its a hell of a challenge, particularly for a government program, and I would be interested to see NASA step up to it.