Microsoft Instant Messenger Virus Sweeps Net
Sequence: Get messaged "Go To http://www.masenko-media.net/cool.html NoW !!!" or something similar with another URL. Follow the link. That webpage contains malicious code which gets your messenger contacts and sends a similar message to your contacts. It looks like it uses a vulnerability in formmail.pl as well, although I'm not exactly sure how (I'm not an expert in ECMAscript, sorry, and I have no systems that could possibly be affected by this to test with). I'm sure some of our readers can provide more information in the comments below.
There appear to be several webpages which carried the infected code, not just masenko-media.net. Some webmasters are already taking them down.
Sophistication: moderate. Damage: only your pride.
Solution: probably the latest mega-patch for Internet Explorer will fix the Microsoft bug that allowed this.
Risks: obviously, the code could have done worse than just messaging your contacts. With Microsoft making "messaging" an integrated part of the operating system, any flaws in it can be exploited to affect millions of people instantly, so it is a high-value target. Does it have commensurate high-strength security?
I wrote a simple script about a year ago that exported a user's MSN registry key and sent it to me. Given that MSN logins, Passport Logins and Hotmail logins all could be gleaned from that key... well you get the idea.
It worked too. Got to log into MSN as the CTO of our company, just to make a point.
As long as scripters can manage things like this, and as long as it is _that_ easy to pull a person's login data from the registry, Passport will _never_ be secure.
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The thing that gets me is that NOTHING MAKES ANY DIFFERENCE. Web defacements - make no difference. ILoveYou - no effect. Melissa: nada, Nimda - plus ca change, plus ca la meme chose. Code Red? code schmed. The PHBs seem quite happy to just reformat, reinstall, count it as a cost of doing business on the net, and forget any lessons less stupid people might learn.
Don't believe me? check out the IIS curve at Netcraft . What happened after Nimda and Code Red? IIS usage INCREASED.
Mebbe I'm just bitter cos I'vre been trying to break into info-sec work for the last few years and getting nowhere cos I haven't an MCSE|CCNA|CISSP|security clearance, although I can usually spot half a dozen glaring holes in a setup within a few hours. (actually I interviewed at a "leading security firm" once & was given an automated test: I couldn't help noticing the machine I was given was logged in as NT Domain Admin. No, it wasn't a double-bluff test of my ethics!)
Er... well, yes, I AM bitter; but that doesn't change the fact that there are an awful lot of clueless gimps out there managing (techs who manage) networks and network-connected systems.
It seems to me that nothing short of a totally 100% evil malware that nukes HDs after silently & terminally corrupting backups for a few weeks will hit enough people where it counts - their wallets - to make any difference to the importance placed on info-sec in the vast majority of places.
"A fully coordinated worm, where the worms explicitly coordinate their attack on the network, is a theoretical possibility but has not been seen in practice due to the difficulty in coding and coordinating the worms."
/. some time ago about the impossibility of removing viruses from a computer network without shutting the network down under certain conditions.
Obviously the author has not heard of the interpreted, functional programming language Erlang. It can be best described as "The Borg" and has language level support for things like automatic resource discovery, live updates of software modules and distributed databases. There are binaries available for many architectures.
An attack platform written in this language has the potential to be utterly devastating. Imagine, all of the infected nodes know about all of the other nodes. You have a distributed database containing information on exploits and probes for various computer systems that can be updated on the fly as new exploits are discovered. Even the code for the platform itself can be updated while the system is running.
As I recall, there was a story on
Why hasn't this happened yet? It surely isn't for lack of expertise. No need to worry though, all the legislation that's been passed regarding computer crime prevents this sort of thing, right?!