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SightSound Patent Case to Move Forward

Masem writes: "CNet reports that a preliminary hearing has allowed the case that SightSound Technologies brought against CDNow over patent infringements to proceed forward, indicating that the judge believes that SightSound has a chance of defending it's case. Sightsound claims that patents it filed in the late 80s covering the "electronic sale" of music and video over a "telecommunications line" cover most of the methods used today on the Internet to peddle music or vidoes, whether by CD/DVD or by MP3/mpeg tracks. Not mentioned in the article, but there are notable parallels between this and BT's patent claim on hyperlinks, in that both patents have an overly broad language, and were filed before the Internet became what it is today, and in both cases the defendants are arguing that the non-specificness of the patents to the Internet make them unapplicable to the specific case."

29 of 100 comments (clear)

  1. It comes down to $$$$$ by irony+nazi · · Score: 2
    SightSound = large brick & mortar music shop


    CDNow = Dot.com survivor, yet damaged and broke


    Both sides purchase a legal team and guess which one is going to win?

    I'm ashamed to be american when unbiased judicial branch of government can be so easily manipulated.

    sighs>

    --

    Bringing irony to the Slash-masses
  2. have I got this right.... by mlk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They have patents on "selling music online".

    Quick, get on to the patent office NOW! Own your patent on "Selling Drinks Online", "Selling Pizza Online", (well the list is endless...)

    --
    Wow, I should not post when knackered.
  3. It all comes down by Xerithane · · Score: 2
    --
    Dacels Jewelers can't be trusted.
  4. 82-year-old programmers out there for this one? by Scooby+Snacks · · Score: 2, Funny
    We just need to talk to the first guy who played a cassette, 8-track, or vinyl album over the telephone to get this all straightened out.

    ;-)

    --

    --
    Runnin' around, robbin' banks all whacked on the Scooby Snacks...
  5. Overly Broad Now, Maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sure, now we think it's overly broad, when we have more internet sites than grocery stores and more ways for computers to interoperate than was imagined when the patent was filed. Maybe, just maybe, they just happened to be in the right place at the right time. Happens all the time.

  6. Pathetic by J.D.+Hogg · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "The 6-year-old company has been in court since 1998, suing Bertelsmann division CDNow for violating patents filed in the late 1980s."

    6 year old little Johny has been in the director's office since noon, complaining that 8 year old little Bob stole his lunchbox last week.

    The sad thing about this, and the other kajillion petty court cases between multimediocre companies trying to position themselves as yet another toll booth between artists and listeners, is that, in the end, it's the consumer who ends up paying the attorney bills.

  7. Prior Art? by wirefarm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I seem to remember that one of the early uses of telephone technology was a subscription service that let you listen to musical performances (live opera, etc.) over an ordinary telephone.
    I'm pretty sure this was in Europe somewhere and would have probably been about 1905 - I read this about eight years ago in a colleague's thesis on the telecom industry.
    An interesting side note was that they could give you a 'stereo' performance if you had two telephones.

    Does this 'ring a bell' with anyone?
    Perhaps we can ask Bob Bemer? ;-)

    Cheers,
    Jim in Tokyo

    --
    -- My Weblog.
    1. Re:Prior Art? by suss · · Score: 2

      I seem to remember that one of the early uses of telephone technology was a subscription service that let you listen to musical performances (live opera, etc.) over an ordinary telephone.

      Yes, i know what you mean, can't think of the name though, something starting with 'tele'. There's a variant on it that's existed for over 75 years, it transmits church services over the phone to people who want to listen to them but can't get to church. It's simply called "churchphone" here in the Netherlands.

    2. Re:Prior Art? by cr0sh · · Score: 2

      I present to you...

      ...Thaddeus Cahill's Teleharmonium!!!

      Not only one of the first (the first?) synthesizers for electronic music - but his very idea was to send electronic music over telephone lines to "listeners"...

      When? Idea in 1893, granted patent number 580,035 in 1898, and completed the first machine in 1901 - prior art, methinks!!!

      Hmm...

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    3. Re:Prior Art? by Flower · · Score: 2
      That was analog. This is digital.

      And yes, my commentary is "ha, ha only serious." Sad to say.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
  8. Found a link by wirefarm · · Score: 3, Informative

    Try here for one version of this story.
    Gotta love Google.

    Cheers,
    Jim in Tokyo

    --
    -- My Weblog.
  9. Nonobvious? by andaru · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I thought that the process defined in the patent had to be nonobvious.

    The judge says that it covers "any means of transferring information so long as it can occur over telecommunications lines." That sounds like it would fail the nonobvious test by definition, since we were going to end up moving data across telecommunications lines like crazy without ever knowing about SightSound's ridiculous patent.

    Is it true about the nonobvious issue, though? Anybody out there a patent lawyer (preferably one specializing in defending against frivolous patent claims)?

    --

    Why is Grand Theft Auto a much more serious crime than Reckless Driving?

    1. Re:Nonobvious? by Artagel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Non-obvious has to be qualified: "A patent may not be obtained ... if the differences between the the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains. Patentability shall not be negatived by the manner in which the invention was made."

      1) The last sentence got rid of the "flash of genius" test. If you have to try bamboo, eyelashes, feathers, paper, iron, thread, silk, etc. before finding tungsten as the right filament for a light bulb, the fact that you worked really, really hard rather than had a lightning bolt of inspiration does not keep you from getting a patent.

      2) "as a whole" - you do not ask if each of the pieces, in isolation, was in the prior art or obvious. You have to look at the whole thing with all of its cooperation, function, relationship of the parts, etc. The question is not whether Edison invented tungsten -- he never claimed to have invented tungsten. You have to include the voltage, the vacuum, the glass enclosure, etc. and how those elements are related to each other.

      3) "at the time the invention was made" has two consequences.

      First, you cannot use hindsight to say "oh, that was easy." Sure, tungsten glows bright white when hot, tungsten has a high melting point, tungsten is strong. Was tungsten obvious? I don't think so, but it is easy to construct hindsight analysis that makes it appear so.

      Second, the level of skill in the art is assessed as of the time of the making of the invention -- not the state of knowledge today.

      3) Ordinary skill in the art. Gosh knows if I was a Swiss inventor and my examiner was Albert Einstein it would suck. The man thinks everything is obvious. Well DUH. Consider from the level of ORDINARY SKILL IN THE ART. And get Albert Einstein out of the dang patent office.

      4) The art. Solving a problem might be obvious out-of-field. For example, There is a problem with a printing press. The solution might well be obvious to an engineer in an oil refinery. That doesn't make it obvious in the printing press art.

      "any means of transferring information" makes the claim broad. That is good and bad for the patentee. Good because it covers a lot of infringers. Bad because it does not differentiate him from the prior art. Odds are claims shouldn't be written to cover only transfers mediated by 8 bit microprocessors. The invention does not reside in how many bits the microprocessor had.

      You can only evaluate a patent claim as being either infringed or obvious by using the entire claim. The judge has to interpret bits and pieces because the Supreme Court gave him that job. Once you figure out what the words or phrases mean individually, you still have to apply them as a whole to the case.

  10. Actualy by autopr0n · · Score: 2

    Someone did patent that. A university professor. Some company baught the patent from him for a few thousand (I think) and proceded to try to sue everyone (this was a couple years ago). I don't know what happened.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  11. Patent the concept of money! Get rich! by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wonder if anyone has ever patented the concept of money. No, really! If totally obvious shit like selling stuff online can be patented, then anything can be. What's next? Patent breathing and eating? You could make a killing!

    [sigh] Our wonderful U.S. patent system has once again shown us how horrifically broken it is. While patents serve a useful purpose of allowing inventors to (hopefully) recoup their R&D expenses and actually make some money, now they are being used as legal cudgels to prevent someone else from even doing business.

    Anybody got any brave ideas on how we could overhaul the patent system? Doing away with it is NOT a fix, BTW.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  12. Markman Hearing by ajakk · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those of you who don't know much about patent litigation (ie almost all of /.), this hearing had NOTHING to do with the validity of the patent. In all patent suits these days, there is a preliminary hearing called a Markman hearing where the judge determines what the scope is of the claims(the important part) of the patent. If the judge decides them to be overly broad, it can hurt the patentee because it will make them easier to invalidate with prior art. As of this point, the judge (and/or jury) have not looked at the prior art at all.

    1. Re:Markman Hearing by Perdo · · Score: 2

      Do not bother educating the teeming masses of slashdot in legalese. They are geeks proud to hold on to their ignorance of the law. Many, many usernames have come before you attempting the same thing saying witty things like "IAALBMAOAIYPMOR" I Am A Lawyer But My Advice Only Applies If You Put Me On Retainer". Basically no lawyer lasts long on Slashdot because the posters who bleat the loudest are usually 13 years old. No on else is naive enough to not realize that right and wrong have very little to do with the law, especially civil law.

      --

      If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    2. Re:Markman Hearing by raresilk · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Well, I guess your own ignorant bleating makes you 13 years old, then. Lawyers such as myself who take time away from their revenue-producing work to discuss legal issues FOR FREE (as in beer) to /. readers, are not attempting to be "witty" when we post disclaimers. The disclaimers are required by law, for several reasons:

      At least in the US, attorneys are restricted to practicing law in states where they are admitted to the bar. For example, I am admitted only to the California bar, and cannot practice in any other US jurisdiction without a court's express permission. If I were to post a legal opinion on /., and someone in Montana followed my advice in a personal matter without consulting a Montana lawyer, I might be exposed to the accusation of practicing law without a license.

      Nor is the risk only to myself. Although it is appropriate for purposes of the discussions we have on /. to articulate legal principles in general terms, I would never dream of making a recommendation in a particular case without an in-depth interview with the client, an analysis of the facts and circumstances presented, and legal research focused on that specific scenario. Without knowledge of the nuances, laypersons would be susceptible to misapplication of the general principles articulated in my posts, and might be tempted to charge forward into a touchy legal situation without proper counsel because "I already know the answer from a lawyer on Slashdot." Thus, it is appropriate for me to caution readers that my posts are not legal advice and do not establish an attorney-client relationship, discouraging them from such inappropriate individual reliance.

      I have posted to a number of /. legal issue threads. I do not do this to get people to "Put Me On Retainer" - if you'll notice, I don't even publish my email address here, so how would anyone do that? Instead, my usual purpose is to dispel misconceptions about the law that circulate so widely on /. as to acquire the status of "urban legend" -- something everyone believes because it happened to their sister's husband's friend's employee, but doesn't actually have a grain of truth. I do so despite the virulent anti-lawyer atmosphere that prevails here - that attitude in itself shows the need for my continued contributions.

      And I bet I will last longer on /. than you . . .

      --
      No, no, no. This is not a sig.
  13. "Transport Mechanism" by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One thing I notice is that most of these silly patents simply substitute (update) the "transport mechanism".

    For example, delivering pizza by car is clearly not patentable. However, if you subtitute "car" with "eletronic wire" or "internet", you THEN have something patentable by today's standards. It does NOT matter that you did not invent the wire, nor the transfer protocol. It is simply substitution of delivery mechanisms.

    I am gonna patent delivering pizza by ion rocket "or any other interplanetary device". No, I won't have invented the pizza, nor delivery, nor delivery of pizza, nor rockets. But put the 3 together and Shazam! Holy Patent, Batman!

    Know that Dilbert Mission Statement Generator? I wonder if the same cannot be done with patents. The pattern is "deliver X by Y" where X is all the normal stuff we get now, and Y is a bunch of warmed-over dot-com buzzwords.

  14. The Litigants by IgD · · Score: 2, Funny

    Kudos to Slashdot. I love this Patents topic!

    I'm an avid Star Trek fan and I'd like to propose a new Trek Race: The Litigants. Picture this non-violent species with me. They are a sort of compromise in between the Pherengi and the Borg. The whole society is based around the courtroom. They fly around the Galaxy and use the legal systems of other races to assimilate intellectual property. They wear powdered wigs and carry quill pens. Every form of communication is a legal negotiation. Their cultural rituals like marriage are all a series of legal wranglings between man and woman. This race never attacks races through weapons. They attack only through legal manuevering sort of like the ACLU.

    Oh, this is patented IP too:)

  15. Prior art? MUZAK! by rakeswell · · Score: 2, Informative
    From Muzak Corporation's website:
    When Gen. George Squier patented the transmission of background music in the 1920s, that is music from phonograph records delivered over electrical lines...
    I recall reading a long time ago that telephone lines were actually used for the transmissions. Companies paid a subscription for this service. So how is SightSound's claim in any way novel or innovative over what Muzak corp. did in the 20s?
    --
    All one has to do is hit the right keys at the right time and the instrument plays itself. - Johann Sebastian Bach
    1. Re:Prior art? MUZAK! by liquidsin · · Score: 2

      that patent would apparently only cover the delivery of music over the transmission medium. SightSound's patent is on the sale of music over the lines. Seems odd that you can patent a way of selling something though - I thought business methods were off limits, or am I just stupid?

      --
      do not read this line twice.
  16. Nightmare on straight street... by marko123 · · Score: 2, Funny

    If the law was simplified, thousands of shady people in busy jobs would be on the streets. It wouldn't be pretty. Keep them legal :)

    --
    http://pcblues.com - Digits and Wood
  17. All this patent debate could've been avoided... by yeOldeSkeptic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    if congress didn't mess with the patent law that essentially says...

    1. You can't patent an idea.

    2. If you want to patent something, you must build it first.

    The patent office grants patents based on a written description nowadays.

    The patent law was supposed to be a way for inventors and tinkerers (the engineers of this world) to benefit financially from their work. Now it has become a way for bored lawyers to make money. I'm getting sick.

  18. Re:go directly to jail, do not collect �200 by DrSpin · · Score: 2, Informative
    You do not understand how patents work ...

    The patent office grants you a patent, but its validity is only determined when it is challenged in court.

    Filing the patent with the patent office ONLY establishes the date at which you claim to have invented it, so that you can show you were first. It does not mean that the claims are meaningfull, let alone valid.

  19. Re:Patent the concept of money! Get rich! by RazzleFrog · · Score: 2

    Another rant of the uninformed. Selling "stuff" online was not obvious in the late 80's. They also don't have a patent on selling "stuff". They have a patent for a technique for "electronic sales and distribution of digital audio or video signals," specifically over a "telecommunications line."

    It is not our patent system that is "horrifically broken". It is up to the court system (checks and balances of our 3 branches of government) to make the final decision on patents. The problem is that people are taking patents that are for something very specific and trying to apply them to general uses. There is nothing wrong with the patent, there is something wrong with the money hungry lawyers who know that there is no such thing as losing a lawsuit for them.

  20. Responsibility of patent attorneys? by krb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I keep reading these stories about software/mew media related patents and clearly there's something very wrong in the USPTO (and probably other nations' patent bodies too, to be fair), however there's something in here that never seems to be addressed.

    What resposibility does the patent attorney hold in these situations. I realize that there's no requirement that an attorney be involved in any way with a patent application process, and many larger companies likely handle them internally (albeit, i would guess, through their own office of general counsel). Most smaller companies though, and certainly individuals, would hire a patent lawyer to handle the intricacies of the patent application. It's not an easy process and that's why there are specialists, and it was my understanding, though i could be wrong, that part of what the patent attorney does before filing a patent is perform research for prior art and/or other patents which would conflict with the current application. The signature of the attorney on the application, I thought, was primarily to say "I'm an expert and I see nothing wrong about this application."

    That being said, it seems that for any patent for which there is very obvious prior art, or which attempts to patent something obvious, there's a patent attorney who didn't do his job quite well enough (for whatever reason).

    So then, what responsibility does this lawyer hold for such a misrepresentation, or, perhaps, what responsibility *should* he/she hold. Can they be disbarred? Or does the issue not really matter.

    If I'm wrong about all this, by all means, educate me, but it seems like the USPTO can't take all the blame, nor be responsible for deeply researching each patent application it gets. Lets find a way to properly weed out lame patents before they even get to the USPTO, perhaps through greater accountability for the handlers of the pre-application process.

    -k

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  21. These guys are still around? by TheRealFixer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow... these SightSound guys with their lucky patent are still around? I remember the first made a name for themselves trying to sue MP3.com (back when MP3.com was still cool) for distrubuting MP3s online for a fee.

    Have you ever read their patent? It's so vague it's pathetic; and there's so much priot art it isn't funny. It basically says they invented the concept of selling digital music over communication lines. That's all? I remember BBSs back in the day that were pay-membership, having MIDI and MOD music files for download. long before they "invented" it.

    But what surprised me is how many large corporations just caved in to this little two-bit operation waving around their bogus patent! I'm really surprised it hasn't been struck down yet.

  22. Re: Pigs Have Flown!!! by raresilk · · Score: 2
    Someone on /. (other than a lawyer) acknowledging that a bit of legal advice and knowledge might enhance their efforts to protect intellectual freedom? No way. . .

    --
    No, no, no. This is not a sig.