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The Future of Ogg Vorbis

Brett writes "The author of MAD, the fixed point MP3 decoder comments on what is wrong with Ogg Vorbis, with a response from jack, one of the founders of the format. "Ogg Vorbis may be the holy grail of patent-free audio compression, but there are some serious issues blocking its path to widespread acceptance. Unfortunately most of us are powerless to correct the situation; the problems must be addressed by Vorbis' creators. " The rest of the of the story is currently running on K5." And Jack's response is enlightening as well.

22 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. arrogance by koekepeer · · Score: 0, Insightful

    what strikes me most in the article is the sheer arrogance with wich the author tries to discredit the xiph.org people. the author immediately assumes the worst from them (the xiph.org people). especially the argument where he states that (i quote)"In effect, Xiph.Org presently has a monopoly on the only viable implementations of Vorbis."

    come one, it's open source, and it's in development. the author of the k5 story is clearly a coder, so start to work on it. help them write the specs, help build a version of the libvorbis that doesn't require a platform that should natively support floating-point calculations, etc etc.

    the vorbis people would welcome the guy, but instead of coding, he complains. now that's what i call constructive feedback... not!

    1. Re:arrogance by Zachary+DeAquila · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, I got the impression that the author was very frustrated at trying to do an independent 'from-spec' implementation of Ogg... which is impossible since there's no spec.

      Code defines an implementation, not a specification, and using code as a spec leads to 'bug compatible' further implementations (ie. Yeah, that's feature's done really poorly, but it has to in order to be compatible with the bug(s) in the original)
      This is ungood.

      --Z

    2. Re:arrogance by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Hm, I didn't get that at all. The impression I had was of two people sitting on different sides of the issue, explaining things forcefully but respectfully. If the first guy (sorry, it's like 5.30am) had truly thought the worst of Xiph, he would've compared 'em to Microsoft, or announced he was reporting them to the FSF, or said that they poison wells and steal children.

      I thought they both had valid points. What really struck me (it's all about me :-) was that Xiph guy responded to his points. Compare and contrast with the guy from ... oh crap it's early ... Redmond Linux? the one who didn't have source for his Linux distro in the beta CDs. He ducked all attempts at answering the points that were raised against him, and just whined about the Linux community "eating its young" or some such. That left a bad taste in my mouth -- side step the questions, throw mud around -- whereas with this I came out w/respect for both people and both points of view.

      Of course, I could be wrong. I remember the last time it happened. It was a Monday...

    3. Re:arrogance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, he's definitely right about the importance of a spec.

      There's a world of difference between something that's defined by its implementation and something that is defined by a specification.

      Open source efforts suffer from the tendency to primarily have an implementation and secondarily, maybe, a specification. Depending on what the thing is, this may make it less useful. There are several open source languages that have this problem, but this is a lesser problem than for a codec. If you want perl you know where to get it. No sane person would want to reimplement it.

      But having a single implementation makes things worse, even for programming languages. People will tend to rely on the exact way things just happen to work in that implementation, and quirks can become features. Too often, end up requiring a specific version of the implementation. Proper languages change far less frequently.

    4. Re:arrogance by dvdeug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Code defines an implementation, not a specification, and using code as a spec leads to 'bug compatible' further implementations (ie. Yeah, that's feature's done really poorly, but it has to in order to be compatible with the bug(s) in the original)

      You can always ask the authors whether that's a feature or a bug. And it's not like you don't have to be bug compatible with specifications, too.

  2. Mentality by jeroenb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the Vorbis guy's response it's clear what the problem is: The idea is great, the plan is good, but the deliverables just take time to materialize. Nothing bad about that, it's true for practically every piece of software (or related, like the Ogg Vorbis specification.)

    Regardless of whether the author of the K5 piece is right about the points he discusses, the Ogg Vorbis creators should take his criticism to heart instead of dismissing it. It's not about whether all those points are valid, so trying to prove that they are not doesn't accomplish anything. They should understand that apparantly they have a problem communicating their plans to their possible supporters from the development community and that what they are doing apparantly makes a strange impression.

    They should be glad someone took the time to actually write this down and complain instead of just forgetting about their project and doing something else.

  3. Not arrogance by yem · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Its not arrogance. We all want Ogg to be in wider use and to appear in portable players. From this discussion it is very clear that Ogg Vorbis is still very much in development and needs to be much more stable before anyone starts making software and hardware Ogg players. An incomplete specification and a reference implementation is not sufficient.

    I use madplay and I'd like to see a version for Ogg, but at this stage it doesn't seem like Xiph are ready for developers. As they say, wait for 1.0 final and the promised complete documentation.

    --
    No, I did not read the f***ing article!
  4. Re:The author of that article needs some cheese... by Zachary+DeAquila · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What kind of embedded system would have an Ogg player? How about a car stereo? Like, say.. an empeg? Which doesn't have a much in the way of CPU, including the fine lack of a floating point processor?

  5. wtf? by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In regards to the standards bodies, there are really two well known ones, the IETF and the W3C.
    Why, pray tell, would you try to submit an audio codec to the Internet Engineering Task Force, or the World Wide Web Consortium? Why not submit it to one of the 'really well known' and yet APPROPRIATE standards bodies?
    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  6. Most embedded systems don't have an FPU by pslam · · Score: 4, Insightful
    See my comment here.

    For example, I am not aware of any flash portable pocket player that has an FPU. That's because it's entirely possible to do MP3/WMA in integer. Nobody is going to fit an expensive and battery draining processor into their product just to support an extreme minority codec.

    By using floating point for the algorithms, libvorbis is ruled out from nearly all embedded devices. At the moment it pretty much only runs (in real time) on PC/Mac systems.

    1. Re:Most embedded systems don't have an FPU by Skuto · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >Nobody is going to fit an expensive and battery draining processor into their product just to support an extreme minority codec.

      >By using floating point for the algorithms, libvorbis is ruled out from nearly all embedded
      >devices. At the moment it pretty much only runs (in real time) on PC/Mac systems.

      The way you state this sounds like as if Vorbis can't be done with integer-only artihmetic, which is false.

      The reference implementation uses floats, because it makes the code easier to understand (that's what the article indirectly is about!), but there's no reason why you can't have integer decoders (and they already exist...)

      --
      GCP

  7. Expectations by morhoj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The entire point in this statement/response is setting expectations. The programmers expects to recieve the same support about the format that he got when he was developing MAD... the format developers, not being commercially funded, spend their time working on the tangible aspects of the application (bugs, libs, etc) and not the supplemental portions (specs). They expect that people would rather have the software to use over some dry RFC...

  8. a rose is but a rose... by eyeball · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I know this is going to sound petty, but I have a problem with the name. I mean, mp3 is short, catchy, easy to remember, and doesn't sound dumb to people that aren't techie. Imagine saying "Look at my new portable Ogg Vorbis player I got for my birthday" to your non techie spouse. "Ogg what!?!"

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
    1. Re:a rose is but a rose... by bytesmythe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you run around telling people "Check out the new Moving Pictures Experts Group - Layer 3 player I got!!"

      No, of course not. "OV player" or "Vorbis player" would work just as well.

      (slightly OT)
      I do have problems with stupid product names, though. How could you be a linux advocate and try to steer people (especially large organizations) to a distro called "Phat Linux". The sites for many of these distros are so goofy and unprofessional, it's no wonder the general public doesn't go for more open source software.

      bytesmythe

      --
      bytesmythe
      Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
      -- Scott Meyer
  9. Re:The author of that article needs some cheese... by p3d0 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Honestly...what kind of embedded system would have an Ogg player in it?
    How about a car stereo? How about a portable Nomad-type Vorbis player?
    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  10. Too little, too late by NiftyNews · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem with OV is that it doesn't make enough of a jump in compression from its predecessor, the MP3 format.

    MP3s will continue to rein supreme, Iron Chef style, until someone releases a new compression algorythm that saves at least 10x more space. It is too much work to convince MOST people to use other forms of music compression when there is negligable savings (in quality and size) for the average user.

    1. Re:Too little, too late by shren · · Score: 3, Insightful

      until someone releases a new compression algorythm that saves at least 10x more space.

      An order of magnitude more space? Take an mp3 file, and turn it into one tenth as many bits at the same quality level? I doubt that's even possible.

      --
      Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
  11. Reasons by moonboy · · Score: 5, Insightful


    • The name. Cool for geeks, but for the general public, it sounds funny. It gives no indication whatsoever about the product and what it's used for. Granted 'mp3' isn't much better, but that leads to the next point.
    • mp3 was "first to market". It is deeply entrenched .
    • Ogg may be better sound quality-wise, but for the majority of mp3 users, mp3's "sound good enough" and Ogg doesn't offer enough of an improvement for people to encode all of their stuff over again.
    • Yes Ogg is FREE but again, the average Joe could care less about Free or Open Source software.

    Sorry if I sound like I'm trolling. I'm not. I'm just being honest.
    --

    Co-founder and designer at Music Nearby: http://musicnearby.com
    1. Re:Reasons by Dephex+Twin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Excellent points. I can ask any of my non-geek friends about Ogg Vorbis and almost guarantee they have no idea what it is. And you are absolutely right about "good enough"-- once they know what it is, they won't really care all that much. Heck, I'd guess even most geeks here don't have any plans in the near future to move everything over to Ogg.

      I think the best hope for Ogg Vorbis is if it is accept alongside MP3. So if every (hardware and software) MP3 player can play .ogg, any encoder/decoder can handle .ogg, etc. (or most of them at least), then people won't have to care about all the MP3 stuff they have going on already. It could eventually evolve to be that Ogg is the higher quality MP3.

      I think that is THE way to get Ogg in the mainstream. Make Ogg and MP3 exist together in perfect harmony.

      mark

      --

      If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. -- Carl Sagan
  12. Here's how to gain widespread acceptance by DrXym · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If you want to see Ogg succeed then the easiest way is write a plugin for the "Copy Music" feature in windows media player. Media player uses the stinky WMA by default and has lousy MP3 support (on purpose). Write a plugin encoder/decoder for it and distribute it far and wide. And don't forget ask the user during installation if they want to make it the default.


    It would also help to lobby people like Winamp, LimeWire, WinMX etc. to include Ogg as a recognized format by default making it easier to locate and play music.

  13. Specifications more important than Implementation by inquis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What I'm going to say is what software engineers already know.

    The specifications for software are much, much more important than your implementation. If the specifications are written completely and well, the design of said software project will "fall" from the specifications, and the implementation will "fall" from the design. "Specification" isn't something you can do after-the-fact; at best, you will have an incomplete specs document (because of developers who incompletely document their own code), and at worst you will have WRONG specs (because a developer makes an innocent typo that doesn't get caught).

    Sure, the ogg stream format and the vorbis audio format have been frozen for a year; however, code is not self-documenting. One of my wisest professors said that the only man he has known that writes self-documenting code is Knuth, and you might be a good hacker, but you are NOT Knuth. Every mortal man needs specifications and design documents to be able to make ANYTHING out of ANY piece of code; hell, I have some relatively simple Java apps I hacked together six months ago that would read like Greek if I didn't have my specs and my design documents.

    How can anyone expect to reasonably use an undocumented format?

  14. Re:Ogg is not finalized by Derkec · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Either way, it's generally a good idea to have spec done prior to completing your product. I know the hackers out there will balk at this simple minded engineer, but some people out there think that writing down what you're going to do before you do it, might be a decent way to get it done. But let's face it, writing specs isn't always the sexiest work.